高考英语二轮复习试题：专题二第九讲　并列句和状语从句 随堂训练 Word版含解析

  单句语法填空

1．(2017·湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，____________not too much.

but/yet　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。

2．(2017·辽宁沈阳高三教学质量监测一)I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like ____________ I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.

so/and　解析：考查连词。句意：我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子，(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。根据空处语境可知，空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。

3．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)I was driving home late at night ____________ my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.

when　解析：考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing...when意为“正在做某事时突然……”。

4．(2017·湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)____________you cover a baby’s favorite toy with a piece of cloth，the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it.

If　解析：根据句意可知，前半句是一个条件句，故用If引导。

5．(2017·太原二模)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ____________ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.

when　解析：考查连词。hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。

6．(2017·贵州适应性测试)If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands，____________in North America and the U．K，people greet one another by shaking hands.

while　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼，而在北美和英国，人们通过握手打招呼。该空前后为转折关系，故用while。

7．(2017·安徽蚌埠一模)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you ____________ you are a foreigner or just a local.

whether　解析：句意：大理的人对你友好而真诚，无论你是外国人还是当地居民。whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。

8．(2017·福建龙岩3月质检)But for now, they all have to postpone their plans____________the winter storms pass.

until/till　解析：句意：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。根据句意可知设空处填until或till。

9．(2017·山西重点中学协作体一模)He overcame many difficulties，____________ he was not fortunate enough.

but/yet　解析：句意：虽然他克服了许多困难，但是他还是不够幸运。两个分句间为转折关系，故填but或yet。

10．(2017·辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Some animals，like people，eat both plants____________animals.

and　解析：句意：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。both...and...为固定搭配，意为：既……也……

 单句改错

1．(2017·郑州第一次质量预测)She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful.____________________

or→and/so　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的并列或因果关系，故用and或so。

2．(2017·广东七校联考)Although I was tired，but I really had a good time.____________________

删除but或but改为yet　解析：although不能和but连用，能和yet连用。补充：此处也可删除Although，但是语意上没有修改but好。

3．(2017·湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.____________________

去掉at　解析：此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at多余。

4．(2017·河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)Because you have anything that puzzles you，it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang.____________________

Because→If　解析：句意：如果你有任何使你困惑的事情，与唐老师交谈一下会非常好。根据句意可知，从句为条件状语从句，表示“如果……”，应用If引导。故将Because改为If。

5．(2017·安徽百所重点中学二模)It happens such often that we end up taking our parents for granted.

____________________

such→so　解析：在so/such...that...句型中，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。此处修饰副词，故用so。

6．(2017·郑州第一次质量预测)I was very touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night，and thought about being a teacher in the future.____________________

very→so　解析：考查副词。根据固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于”可知，应用副词so。

7．(2017·云南11校区调研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air，so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.____________________

so→but　解析：考查连词。一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示转折关系，故用but。

8．(2017·云南统一检测)It sounds very noisy but unpleasant，especially in the cinema.____________________

but→and　解析：考查连词。此处表示在电影院里它听起来吵闹且令人不快。noisy和unpleasant并列，不是转折关系，故用and。

 语法填空

(2017·东北三省四市模拟)Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm，yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers，for example，1.____________(fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 2.____________ painting a feeling of warmth and well­being.However，the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.

The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 3.____________the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm，beautiful and sad all at the same time.

Van Gogh’s most famous painting，The Starry Night，takes this 4.____________(mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 5.____________represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he 6.____________(paint)，rather than what he was actually seeing.

This is why Van Gogh’s 7.____________(image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 8.____________(unusual) bright，9.____________(they) light swirling(旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night，10.____________(interrupt) its beauty.

[解题导语]　本文介绍了凡·高作品的艺术特点。

1．is filled　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语，主语是His painting Sunflowers，谓语动词应用单数，且此处表示一种客观事实，应用一般现在时，再结合固定搭配be filled with可知，填is filled。

2．the　解析：考查冠词。前面提到了Sunflowers这幅画，此处表特指，应用the。

3．with　解析：考查介词。固定搭配combine...with...意为“把……和……结合”，符合语境。

4．mixture　解析：考查名词。动词后面接名词作宾语。

5．which/that　解析：考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语。

6．was painting　解析：考查时态。下文的“rather than what he was actually，seeing”表明此处也应该用过去进行时。

7．images　解析：考查名词的数。他作品中的形象不止一个，且根据谓语动词look可知，应用名词的复数形式。

8．unusually　解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词。

9．their　解析：考查代词。名词前需要使用形容词性物主代词。

10．interrupting　解析：考查现在分词。interrupt与句子主语是主谓关系，且空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接，所以用现在分词作状语。