宿迁市泗阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份宿迁市泗阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共14页。
宿迁市泗阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（试卷满分∶120分 考试时间∶120分钟）友情提醒∶请用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔, 将答案写在答题卡上规定的区域内, 否则答题无效。第一卷（选择题, 共85分）一、听力（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10 道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到"嘀"的信号时, 进入下一小题。1. What animal was born in the zoo last week?2. What is the man's favourite bird?3. Which disaster are they talking about?4. What is the weather like?
5. Who is the party for?A. Emma.      B. Ms Green.     C. Bob. 6. How did Jack know the terrible fire?A. His friend told him.    B. He watched it on TV.  C. He read it in the newspaper. 7. What colour is Amy's bird?A. Yellow.      B. Blue.      C. Red8. Which month is hotter than July in the boy's city?A. June      B. August     C. December9. Why can't the man go to Tokyo?A. Because the weather is bad.   B. Because he is busy.   C. Because the plan doesn't work. 10. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't have enough pens. B. She has enough pens for both of them.
C. She herself has no more pens. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍, 听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。答题完毕, 请等待"滴"的信号, 进入第一篇短文。11. What's the name of the guide?A. Sandy.      B. John.      C. Lily12. What bird does the tourist want to see first?A. The golden eagles.    B. The cranes.     C. The parrots. 听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15小题。答题完毕, 请等待"嘀"的信号, 进入下一篇短文。PlaceBeijingHangzhouWeather13. __________14. _________Temperature15. _________6℃-14℃13. A. Snowy      B. Rainy     C. Fine14. A. Cloudy     B. Sunny     C. Windy15. A. -3℃-3℃    B. 0℃-13℃    C. 6℃-14℃听第二篇短文, 回答第16—20小题。16. Here are some tips you should follow _____________ during the earthquake. A. in the park      B. at school     C. at the museum17. What is the most important thing for you to do?A. Keep calm.      B. Scream and cry   C. Stay where you are. 18. If you are in the classroom, it's better for you to ____________. A. go out quickly     B. stand beside the walls  C. hide under your desk19. If you are on the playground, _________________. A. find a place to hide yourself   B. go back home quickly  C. stay where you are20. If you are on the third floor, _______________ A. you should never jump off   B. you can jump off   C. you can go higher floors二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. —What do you think of your hometown Siyang?一Siyang is _________ beautiful city , and ___________sights there are really great. A. a; /    B. a; the    C. an;/   D. an; the22. The British people say ''autumn'' while people in the USA say "_____________''.  A. eraser    B. fall    C. lorry   D. yard23. Because the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情）in Xi'an gets worse, lots of doctors from other areas choose____________              in Xi'an as volunteers（志愿者）________ this city. A. to work; supporting     B. working; supportingC. working; to support     D. to work; to support24. Yao Ming is ____________ than Su Bingtian, but he can't run as  __________as Su Bingtian. A. taller; fast   B. taller; faster   C. tall; faster   D. tall; fast25. There is a ___________ rain today, and the wind is blowing ___________.  A. heavily; heavy  B. heavy; heavy  C heavy; heavily  D. heavily; heavily26. —Tom gets up late. —Yes, I am afraid he __________ be late for school again. A. may    B. needn't   C. mustn't   D. can27. The double reduction policy（双减政策）works and there is  ____ free time for students now. A. mucher and mucher  B. less and less  C. fewer and fewer  D. more and more28. We should take pity __________ the homeless people and help them. A. at     B. in     C. on   D. with29. —Yang Qian thanked her coach a lot after winning the first gold medal for China in the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Yes, Her coach __________ her _____________ lots of help. A. provided; for  B. provided; with  C. offered; with D. offered; to30. The structure of the sentence "I saw him crossing the street" is ______________.A. S+V+O   B. S+V+P   C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO31. — The weather report says there will be _________tomorrow. —Don't worry, it will be ____________ soon.  A. rainy; sun   B. rainy; sunny  C. rain; sun  D. rain; sunny32. —An earthquake happened on 22nd December, 2021 in Changzhou Jiangsu Province. —Luckily, no house ______________. A. calmed down   B. turned down   C. came down  D. wrote down33. —I didn't see your mother when visiting your home yesterday afternoon. 一She ________________ in the supermarket near my home. A. shops    B. shopped   C. is shopping  D. was shopping34—Yuan Longping passed away（去世）in Changsha, Hunan Province on May 22,2021. 一I'm sorry to hear that. I think ____________ people will remember him forever . A. thousands of  B. thousand of   C. two thousand of  D. two thousands35. —Many migrant workers can't spend the Spring Festival with their family members. —_______________________A. Why?    B. What a shame!   C. I'm afraid not.   D. That's correct. 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读短文, 从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Natural disasters often happen nowadays. On July 20, 2021, a rainstorm 36 Henan Province in China. It kept 37 heavily for a few days and nights in Xinxiang, Kaifeng and Zhengzhou in Henan Province. As a result, many houses and 38 were flooded. The water is cold but people's hearts here are 39.A car was 40 in the water. Unluckily, there were still two children and their grandma in it. The children's mum 41 for help near the car at that moment. She was so sad that she couldn't help crying. Sadly, the rain didn't seem to stop. It 42 reached the car roof（车顶）, 43 it was impossible for the people in the car to get out of the car by 44.At that time , thee people heard the shout and offered to help. They were Mr Lu, Mr Li and Mr Wang . They swam towards the 45 as soon as possible and tried to break the window of it. They tried for a long time and were all tired out. Finally, they saved the people out of the car successfully. Then hey brought a big bucket桶）. They put the two children init and sent them 46 a safe place. During the Henan rainstorm, lots of people like Mr Lu, Mr Li and Mr Wang offered to help 47. They may not be policemen, firemen or doctors, but they are our 48. They are all ready to give a helping hand whenever people need them. I think they are like the sun. They bring sunshine and hope to us. I believe that if 49 can give a helping hand, our world will be 50.36. A. caused   B. caught    C. hit   D. came37. A. to rain   B. raining    C. rains   D. rained38. A. villages   B. countries   C. wildlife  D. meal39. A. lovely   B. alive    C. ideal   D. warm40. A. trapped   B. burnt    C. washed  D. thrown41. A. is asking  B. was asking   C. asked   D. asks42. A. hardly   B. mainly    C. nearly   D. around43. A. So    B. Because   C. But   D. Or44. A. himself   B. herself    C. itself   D. themselves45. A. window   B. bucket    C. their mum  D. car46. A. in    B. on    C. to    D. by47. A. other   B. others    C. the other  D. the others48. A. parents   B. swimmers   C. heroes   D. speakers49. A. anyone   B. everyone   C. someone  D. no one50. A. better   B. well    C. good   D. best四、阅读理解（共两节, 满分 35分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。AThe 32nd Summer Olympic Game should have been held in Tokyo in Japan in 2020. Because of the global COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情）, it took place one year later in Tokyo. It started on 23, July and finished on 8 August. 11669 players from 206 countries and areas took part in it. Now it has been over. Here's part of the medal table（奖牌榜）. Team        Gold  Silver  Bronze  TotalUnited States of America  39   41   33  113People's Republic of China  38   32   18   88  ROC      20  28  23  71Great Britain      22  21  22  65Japan       27  14  17  58Australia      17  7  22  46Italy       10  10  20  40Netherlands     10  12  14  36 51. In fact, the 32nd Tokyo Summer Olympic Games began on ____________.A. 23 July, 2020   B. 23 July, 2021  C. 8 August, 2020  D. 8 August, 202152. What does the underlined word "held" in the passage mean?A. 举办    B. 迎接    C. 庆祝    D. 面对53. Which the following is TRUE about the 32nd Tokyo Olympic Games?A. Australia won more silver medals than Netherlands. B. China won more bronze medals than ROC. C. The USA won the most medals. D. Italy won more gold medals than Japan. BSwans are also called the Great White Swans, a major characteristic shape of birds, the greatest length of 1. 5 metres and weighing more than 15 kilograms can be. Their wingspans（翼幅） can be over 3. 1 metres. Swans usually have white body feathers, a black or yellow mouth and black nose. They have a long thin neck. They are also heavy-bodied, big-footed birds. They are larger than thegeese. Immature birds wear mottled（斑驳的）gray or brown feather for two or more years. Adults also have an unfeathered skin between the eyes and mouth. Young swans are able to run and swim for a few hours after they were born, but they also need to be carefully looked after for several months. Swans mature（成熟）in the third or fourth year and may live for 20 years in the wild and 50 years or more in captivity（圈养）. 54 . Paragraph 2 is mainly about swans' ____________. A. looks    B. abilities    C. personalities   D. growth55. A swan in the wild may live for________________.A. two years  B. more than two years  C. 20 years   D. 50 years56. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A film guide.  B. A storybook.   C. An advertisement.  D. An animal magazine. COn a hot summer day, you find the pond （池塘）has almost dried up. Where did the water go? It goes into the air! Each drop of water is made of tiny（极小的）droplets（小水滴）. When the sun warms them, they rise and become part of the air. However, do you know how rain is formed（形成）?High in the sky, the air is cooler. As the water in the air cools. it changes back into droplets. They get together to make clouds. In the clouds, many, many droplets get together and grow bigger. When they are heavy enough, they fall from the sky as raindrops, or-if it's very cold-snowflakes（雪花）!The water we have on Earth now has been moving and changing forever（永远）!We've seen how the sun heats（加热）the water so it rises, cools, and becomes a cloud. In the cloud, droplets join together to become raindrops, and fall back to the earth. Some rainwater rises again soon, while some joins rivers, lakes, or the ocean. This is called the water cycle（循环）. Rain falls almost everywhere on Earth. One of the world's rainiest places is Mount Waialeale in Hawaii. It rains about 350 days a year there. One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert in Chile. It has not rained in some part of this desert in hundreds of years. 57. Where does the water in the pond go in hot summer?A. Into the river   B. Into the lakes  C. Into the air  D. into the earth58. If many droplets in the clouds are heavy enough and very cold, they'll fall from the sky as _____________.A. raindrops    B. snowflakes   C. pond   D. water cycle 59. What do you know about the Mount Waialeale in Hawaii?A. It never rainsB. It is one of the driest places on Earth C. It is one of the coldest places in the world. D. It rains about 350 days a year. 60. What does the passage mainly tell us ?A. The importance of water. B. How rain is formed. C. Where the rainiest place in the world is. D. Where the driest place in the world is. DMy new master's name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly. The Barkers were a very happy family. Jerry had a cab（出租马车）of his own, and two horses, which he drove by himself. His other horse was a tall, white, large-boned animal called "Captain". He was old now. I never knew a better man than my new master. He liked singing to himself. One of the songs was this: "Come, father and mother, And sister and brother, Come, all of you, turn to, And help one another. "And so they did; Harry was as clever as a much older boy at stable-work, and always wanted to do what he could. Then Polly and Dolly used to come in the morning to help with the cab while Jerry was giving us a cleaning in the yard, and Harry was rubbing the harness（擦马具）The next morning Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me and make friends. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices. "Let's call him 'Jack', shall we, Harry ?"said Dolly. "Yes, Let's, "said Harry. The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets frightened me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn't whip（鞭打）me. He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off. （Adapted from Black Beauty《黑骏马》）61. Who is the Jack's new master?A. Jerry     B. Polly     C. Harry    D. Dolly. 62. How many people are there in Jack's new master's family?A. 3     B. 4     C. 5    D. 663. The underlined word "He" is _____________.A. Jerry     B. a cab     C. Captain   D. Harry. 64. We can infer（推断）that Jack's master is ______________.A. kind     B. an American   C. a singer   D. old65. What can we learn from the passage?A. The master didn't like singing. B. The two horses could only eat little food every day. C. The horse could have a rest after a week's work. D. Harry was foolish. 第二节（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）根据内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。More and more people live and work in tall buildings nowadays. But if there is a big fire going on in the buildings, it will be not easy for people to get away from these tall buildings. Here is some advice you need to follow:Firstly, make sure you are safe and make sure you know where the exit（出口） is. 66_______ But if you can't find the exit, don't try to jump out of the building. You may die for that. Secondly, call I19 and let the firemen know your building is on fire. 67____________Thirdly, touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not .68___________. You need to find other ways to run away. Then put wet towels along the bottom of the door to stop the smoke coming in. Moreover, get away as soon as possible. There may be heavy smoke outside. 69________ Finally, when the firemen come to help, follow what they say. 70____________A. Fire is dangerous and we must be careful with it when using it B. So you can find it quickly even in the darkC. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to stop the smoke and fire from coming in D. Open the door quickly after touching itE. Follow the advice above and you will protect yourself from fireF. If it is very hot, don't open the door at onceG. Before the firemen come, you can shout and ask your neighbour or friend for help第二卷（非选择题, 共35分）五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母与英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）71. The highest temperature in Siyang is about 3 ___________（度数） today. It's cold outside. 72. As summer comes, the temperature ___________（上升）quickly. 73. You may have a ___________（头痛） after drinking too much. 74. Wei Dongyi is so clever. He always works out the maths problems __________（容易地）. 75. Pandas are now in ___________（危险）, we must protect them. 76. Many people can't __________（接受） the news that Viya is fined 1. 3 billion yuan for tax evasion. 77. Eagles have broad ____________（翅膀） and brown feathers. 78. People ran in all d____________ when the earthquake happened in Yancheng. 79. My dad's car b__________ down because of the cold weather yesterday. 80. The newly opened Wuyue Square in Siyang is a ___________ (the best) place to have fun. 六、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth 81________ (large) freshwater lake in China. Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty , it 82_________(get) the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lake 83_________(final) turned into Hongze Lake. There are many 84._________(kind) of fishes in Hongze Lake. Hongze Lake is also famous for 85_______(it) plants. Reeds（芦苇）almost cover the whole lake here. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from 86___________(get) through. In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve, It is National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland. It was first built on July 1, 1985. The reserve has 87_________(a) area of 49, 365 hectares（亩）, It is the home to many birds, there 88_________(be) swans, cranes and other national first-and second-class （二级）rare and protected birds here. It offers these birds homes 89__________ (live). Every year, a lot of 90__________ (tour) come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos. 七、书面表达（满分 15分）中国小动物保护协会（CSAPAN宿迁站于2020年8月12 日正式成立, 现正招募兼职成员。假如你是新华中学的一名学生陈明, 看到其招募公告, 你想要参加。请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信, 介绍一下自己的情况并说明申请理由。要点内容个人信息陈明, 新华中学（Xinhua Middle School）8年级1班的学生。外貌、性格圆脸, 戴眼镜∶有耐心、乐于助人。喜好1. 最喜欢的季节是. . , 因为. . . （自拟一点）;2. 对 DIY 很着迷, 闲暇时间爱去洪泽湖观鸟;3. 最喜爱的科目是生物, 喜欢去宿迁动物园观看各种各样的动物。申请理由希望人们能采取行动保护动物, 因为做点事情保护动物很重要, ... （另拟一点）。注意∶1. 词数90左右, 开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数;2. 内容须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺, 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。Dear Chairperson, I would like to join CSAPA. My name is Chen Ming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I will be very happy if can be a member of CSAPA. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Chen Ming 
参考答案一、听力。（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）1-5 CAACB     6-10 CABAB     11-15 ACABA    16-20  BACCA二、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）     21-25 BBDAC       26-30 ADCBC      31-35 DCDAB   三、完型填空。(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)      36-40 CBADA       41-45 BCADD      46-50 CBCBA   四、阅读理解。(共两节, 满分35分)      第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）51-55 BACAC   56-60 DCBDB   61-65 ABCAC  第二节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）  66-70 BGFCE五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母与英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）71. degrees      72. rises        73. headache       74. easily         75. danger    76. accept       77. wings        78. directions       79. broke       80. perfect六、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）     81. largest        82. got        83. finally           84. kinds        85. its  86. getting        87. an        88. are             89. to live         90. tourists 七、书面表达。(满分15分)Dear Chairperson, I would like to join CSAPA. My name is Chen Ming. I’m a student in/from Class1, Grade 8 at Xinhua Middle School. I have a round face and wear glasses. I’m patient and I am willing to help others. My favourite season is Spring because it’s warm and bright . It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. I am crazy about DIY. When I am free, I like to go to Hongze Lake to watch the birds . Besides, I like Biology best and I like going to Suqian Zoo to watch all kinds of animals . I hope people can take action to protect animals because it’s important to do something to protect them . I also want to learn more about animals. I will be very happy if I can be a member of CSAPA . I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Chen Ming 【评分说明】1．本题总分为15分, 按5个档次给分。2．评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次, 最后给分。3．词数少于规定词数20词以上者, 扣1分。    4．评分时, 应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性、单词拼写的准确性。各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档：（15—13分）完全符合题目要求, 表达清楚, 内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇, 语言通顺, 语意连贯, 具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。第四档：（12—10分）符合题目要求, 表达基本清楚, 内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺, 语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误, 但不影响整体理解。第三档：（9—7分）表达不够清楚, 内容不够完整, 但尚能达意。语法结构和词汇错误较多, 语言不通顺, 影响整体理解。第二档：（6—4分）与题目有关的内容不多, 不能表达出基本要点。只是简单拼凑, 所写内容难以理解。第一档：（3—0分）白卷或文不对题或不知所云, 只能写出与内容有关的一些单词。