山东省枣庄市山亭区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山东省枣庄市山亭区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市山亭区九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、完形填空（30 分）1．（30分）It happened when I was a little girl．I can remember neither the beginning nor the end，but whenever I（1）　   　it，tears run down my face．    When I was young，my family led a（n）（2）　   　life in the country．As you can imagine，many country roads are difficult to walk on．One evening we were visiting some relatives and the（3）　   　was very bad．It began to（4）　   　on our way back home．Dad carried me on his（5）　   　Mom gave her overcoat to my（6）　   　．We walked together through the rain for more than an hour．    I was fat at that time and Dad must be（7）　   　 to hold me for such a long time．He almost （8）　   　down many times．In hope of reducing my father's burden（负担），I tried to walk by myself，（9）　   　I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid．    When we arrived home，the inside of our house was（10）　   　 with rain water．The rain had come through our leaky （有裂缝的） roof and water was everywhere．Mom put bowls all around the house to try to（11）　   　 the rain．Then she put me and my elder brother to bed，carefully placing us on the remaining（12）　   　place．I fell asleep soon．When I opened my eyes，I found Dad and Mom were（13）　   　in chairs，both having caught bad colds．    This is my very earliest（14）　   　．Though the evening has long passed and now we live a happy life，I won't forget the rain we went through together．The rain，that evening，and especially my parents' （15）　   　，will stay in my mind forever． （1）A．deal withB．think ofC．lead toD．learn from（2）A．hardB．unhappyC．interestingD．rich（3）A．foodB．drinkC．trafficD．weather（4）A．blowB．shineC．rainD．snow（5）A．armB．backC．bikeD．car（6）A．brotherB．sisterC．friendD．relative（7）A．worriedB．tiredC．angryD．lazy（8）A．fellB．lookedC．turnedD．ran（9）A．soB．andC．butD．instead（10）A．connectedB．coveredC．mixedD．crowded（11）A．expectB．welcomeC．greetD．catch（12）A．dryB．wetC．beautifulD．warm（13）A．fightingB．sleepingC．laughingD．eating（14）A．visitB．excitementC．chanceD．memory（15）A．wishesB．wordsC．loveD．education二、阅读理解（共2小题；共20分）2．（10分）This is interesting to me because I've noticed the change in Chinese products over time in Pakistan.    It's true that during the 1990s，Chinese products were thought of as something of low quality （质量）.They were bought by the poor and not expected to last long.I remember they were cheap toys，clothes，etc.    Last month，I was in the market to buy some sheep.While talking with the sheep keeper，I noticed something like a radio around his neck.I asked him what it was.He showed it to me and I was surprised to see that it was a cool music player.There was also a cell casing （电池外壳） on the back.I asked him where he got this and why.His reply was：    "I get bored when I take my sheep out to the mountains for feeding.So I got this from the local shop that sells Chinese products.I can keep it charged （充电） using the sun only and have a few cheap cells to keep it going when needed.I can listen to the radio，some songs on the player.This helps me pass the time when I have to feed my sheep."    But why this player？Why not some others？    "It's made in China and cheap enough for me to afford.Another reason is that I couldn't find anything else that met my needs like this one."    It's clear that "made in China" really doesn't mean what it used to. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What did the writer want to buy in the market？ 　   　A.A music player.B.Some clothes.C.Some sheep.D.A radio.（2）The sheep keeper used the music player to  　   　.A.practice singingB.get more businessC.help his sheep eat moreD.kill time in the mountains（3）Where did the sheep keeper get the music player？ 　   　A.From a local shop.B.From the writer.C.From a Chinese friend.D.From a Chinese market.（4）In the sheep keeper's opinion，the music player  　   　.A.was popular with the local peopleB.was cheap and usefulC.looked like a radioD.could be better（5）The writer writes the passage mainly to  　   　.A.tell a story of a Pakistani farmerB.introduce Chinese products in PakistanC.explain the great change in Chinese productsD.show the friendship between China and Pakistan3．（10分）People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.    （1）　   　They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere.They all have their McDonald''s，their KFCs and their Pizza Huts.Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings.And of course，people are driving the same brands  of Japanese or European cars.    Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past（2）　   　Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign    countries' history and culture .    Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.（3）　   　（4）　   　It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it.This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people.The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.（5）　   　 A.It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.B.The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.C.Finally，another attraction is its food.D.At present，however，one large city is similar to another.E.Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.F.The culture of a country means a lot.G.People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.三.完成句子。（25分）4．（2分）明朗的早晨变成了雨天。The sunny morning  　   　a rainy day.5．（2分）长长的面条是长寿的象征。Long noodles are   　   　long life.6．（2分）珠穆朗玛峰顶部常年被积雪覆盖着。The top of Qomolangma is  　   　snow all year round.7．（2分）他被看做是我最好的朋友。He was  　   　my best friend.8．（2分）太阳发出光和热。The sun  　   　light and heat.9．（2分）中国每个不同的地方拥有自己独特的传统艺术形式。Each different part of China has  　   　forms of traditional art.10．（2分）在困境之中他就把它们（孔明灯）发送出去求助。He  　   　them  　   　to ask for help when in trouble.11．（5分）他们被视为幸福和美好的祝愿的光明象征。They  　   　bright symbols of  　   　and good  　   　.12．（3分）剪纸已经存在了一千五百多年了。Paper cutting  　   　for over 1，500 years.13．（3分）干了之后，他们被高温火烧。After  　   　，they  　   　at a very high heat.四.语法填空。（25 分）14．（15分）Last year we （1）　   　（join） a winter camp﹣the travel to France.The traffic was very heavy.In order to avoid being（2）　   　（lose），the guide gave us each a postman blue cap and told us we could only take a handbag and a mobile phone.    We were （3）　   　（luck） to catch the celebration of the world art.We first visited the German Hall.They had a "Science and Art" fair. （4）　   　（It） gate  is made （5）　   　balloons.There's a form of car made of grass and leaves in front of the gate because Germany is（6）　   　（know） for its cars.    Many bosses of companies introduced how their company produced different（7）　   　（kind）of products.SIEMENS is a famous brand of Germany.Their products （8）　   　（wide） use good steel and glass and the surface is painted with（9）　   　（environment） materials.    In Chinese  Hall，we watched the process of making Chinese clay art on TV.First， （10）　   　（shape）the special clay and fire it at a high heat after drying.Then polish and paint it.It（11）　   　（take） several days to complete all the work.I bought a packed lovely pig for my brother.    After that we watched the competition of international paper cutting.The competitors were（12）　   　over  20 countries.They used scissors （13）　   　（cut） different kinds of things，such as flowers，animals or characters from fairy tales or（14）　   　（history） stories.    No matter where I go，I will buy some gifts for my family and my friends.I bought my mother 5 pairs of silver chopsticks and forks.I bought some French coins for my father.At last I bought a（15）　   　of cotton gloves and a blouse which was made in France for a friend.15．（10分）It is said that tea（1）　   　（ bring） to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear（2）　   　around 1660，but in less than 100 years later.it had become the（3）　   　（nation） drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries （4）　   　（ take） place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are （5）　   　doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.    The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.He was born in 1847.Mr Bell worked on the（6）　   　（invent） of the telephone with Thomas Watson.In 1875，Mr Bell（7）　   　（learn） how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. （8）　   　（final），the telephone was invented in 1876.The first sentence that （9）　   　（say） on the telephone by Mr.Bell was "Mr.Watson，come here：I want to see you.Today the telephone （10）　   　（use）around the world.
2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市山亭区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（解析版）一、完形填空（30 分）1．（30分）It happened when I was a little girl．I can remember neither the beginning nor the end，but whenever I（1）　B　it，tears run down my face．    When I was young，my family led a（n）（2）　A　life in the country．As you can imagine，many country roads are difficult to walk on．One evening we were visiting some relatives and the（3）　D　was very bad．It began to（4）　C　on our way back home．Dad carried me on his（5）　B　Mom gave her overcoat to my（6）　A　．We walked together through the rain for more than an hour．    I was fat at that time and Dad must be（7）　B　 to hold me for such a long time．He almost （8）　A　down many times．In hope of reducing my father's burden（负担），I tried to walk by myself，（9）　C　I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid．    When we arrived home，the inside of our house was（10）　B　 with rain water．The rain had come through our leaky （有裂缝的） roof and water was everywhere．Mom put bowls all around the house to try to（11）　D　 the rain．Then she put me and my elder brother to bed，carefully placing us on the remaining（12）　A　place．I fell asleep soon．When I opened my eyes，I found Dad and Mom were（13）　B　in chairs，both having caught bad colds．    This is my very earliest（14）　D　．Though the evening has long passed and now we live a happy life，I won't forget the rain we went through together．The rain，that evening，and especially my parents' （15）　C　，will stay in my mind forever． （1）A．deal withB．think ofC．lead toD．learn from（2）A．hardB．unhappyC．interestingD．rich（3）A．foodB．drinkC．trafficD．weather（4）A．blowB．shineC．rainD．snow（5）A．armB．backC．bikeD．car（6）A．brotherB．sisterC．friendD．relative（7）A．worriedB．tiredC．angryD．lazy（8）A．fellB．lookedC．turnedD．ran（9）A．soB．andC．butD．instead（10）A．connectedB．coveredC．mixedD．crowded（11）A．expectB．welcomeC．greetD．catch（12）A．dryB．wetC．beautifulD．warm（13）A．fightingB．sleepingC．laughingD．eating（14）A．visitB．excitementC．chanceD．memory（15）A．wishesB．wordsC．loveD．education【解答】（1）B．考查动词短语．A处理，解决；B想；C导致；D向…学习．根据tears flow down my face，可知，是无论什么时候想起，都会泪流满面．故选B．（2）A．考查形容词．A难的；B不开心的；C有趣的；D富有的；根据后文As you can imagine，many country roads are difficult to walk on，可知，家人过着艰苦的生活．故选A．（3）D．考查名词．A食物；B饮料；C交通；D天气．根据下文It began to rain on our way back home．在回家的路上开始下雨．可知天气不好，故选D．（4）C．考查动词．A吹；B照射；C下雨；D下雪．根据下文We walked together through the rain for more than an hour，可知，在回家的路上开始下雨．故选C．（5）B．考查名词．A手臂；B背；C自行车；D汽车．根据 carried me ，可知，是在背上背着我．故选B．（6）A．考查名词．A兄弟；B姐妹；C朋友；D亲戚；根据下文Then she put me and my elder brother to bed，及语境，应该是把伞给我了哥，故选A．（7）B，考查形容词，A担心；B累；C生气；D懒；根据句意，我那时很胖，和下文In the hope of reducing my father's burden…可知，我父亲很累，故选B．（8）A．考查动词．A摔倒；B看起来；C变得；D跑．根据前文 I was fat at that time and Dad must be tired to hold me for such a long time，可知，作者太重了，并且父亲背了这么长时间一定很累了，所以是几乎摔倒很多次，短语fall down表示摔倒．故选A．（9）C 考查连词．A所以；B和；C但是；D代替；根据我试着自己走路，但从我还是个孩子的时候起，我什么也没做．表转折关系，故选C．（10）B．考查动词．A连接；B覆盖；C混合；D拥挤．根据下文The rain had come through our leaky （有裂缝的） roof and water was everywhere，可知，雨水从有裂缝的房顶漏进来，房子里面布满了雨水，短语be covered with…表示被……覆盖．故选B．（11）D．考查动词．A期待；B欢迎；C问候；D抓，接住．根据上文 the inside of our house was covered with rain water，可知，妈妈把碗放在房子周围为了设法接住雨．故选D．（12）A．考查形容词．A干的；B湿的；C漂亮的；D暖和的．根据Then she put me and my elder brother to bed，可知，妈妈是把我和哥哥放在干燥的地方．故选A．（13）B．动词辨析．A打斗；B睡觉；C笑；D吃；根据下句 both having caught bad colds两人都得了重感冒，应该是在椅子上睡着了，故答案是B．（14）D．名词辨析．A参观；B兴奋；C机会；D记忆；根据下句Though the evening has long passed and now we live a happy life，I won't forget the rain we went through together．虽然夜晚已经过去，我们现在过着幸福的生活，但我不会忘记我们一起经历的那场雨．可知是早期记忆，故答案是D．（15）C．考查名词辨析．A希望；B单词；C爱；D教育．根据上文Then she put me and my elder brother to bed及 When I opened my eyes，I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs，both having caught bad colds，可知，妈妈把孩子们放在了干燥的地方，而自己确睡在了椅子上，感冒了，由此可看出，父母对孩子们的爱．故选C．二、阅读理解（共2小题；共20分）2．（10分）This is interesting to me because I've noticed the change in Chinese products over time in Pakistan.    It's true that during the 1990s，Chinese products were thought of as something of low quality （质量）.They were bought by the poor and not expected to last long.I remember they were cheap toys，clothes，etc.    Last month，I was in the market to buy some sheep.While talking with the sheep keeper，I noticed something like a radio around his neck.I asked him what it was.He showed it to me and I was surprised to see that it was a cool music player.There was also a cell casing （电池外壳） on the back.I asked him where he got this and why.His reply was：    "I get bored when I take my sheep out to the mountains for feeding.So I got this from the local shop that sells Chinese products.I can keep it charged （充电） using the sun only and have a few cheap cells to keep it going when needed.I can listen to the radio，some songs on the player.This helps me pass the time when I have to feed my sheep."    But why this player？Why not some others？    "It's made in China and cheap enough for me to afford.Another reason is that I couldn't find anything else that met my needs like this one."    It's clear that "made in China" really doesn't mean what it used to. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What did the writer want to buy in the market？ 　C　A.A music player.B.Some clothes.C.Some sheep.D.A radio.（2）The sheep keeper used the music player to  　D　.A.practice singingB.get more businessC.help his sheep eat moreD.kill time in the mountains（3）Where did the sheep keeper get the music player？ 　A　A.From a local shop.B.From the writer.C.From a Chinese friend.D.From a Chinese market.（4）In the sheep keeper's opinion，the music player  　B　.A.was popular with the local peopleB.was cheap and usefulC.looked like a radioD.could be better（5）The writer writes the passage mainly to  　C　.A.tell a story of a Pakistani farmerB.introduce Chinese products in PakistanC.explain the great change in Chinese productsD.show the friendship between China and Pakistan【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据 Last month，I was in the market to buy some sheep.上个月，我在市场买了一些羊，可知，作者想在市场上买 一些羊。故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据I can listen to the radio，some songs on the player.This helps me pass the time when I have to feed my sheep.我可以听收音机，播放一些歌曲，这能帮我打发喂羊的时间，可知，牧羊人用音乐播放器在山里打发时间。故选D。（3）A.细节理解题。根据So I got this from the local shop that sells Chinese products.所以我从当地一家卖中国产品的商店买的，可知，牧羊人在当地一家商店买的音乐播放器。故选A。（4）B.细节理解题。根据It's made in China and cheap enough for me to  afford.Another reason is that I couldn't find anything else that met my needs like this one.这是中国制造的，便宜到我买得起。另一个原因是，我找不到其他能满足我需要的东西了，可知，在牧羊人看来，音乐播放器既便宜又实用。故选B。（5）C.主旨大意题。根据This is interesting to me because I've noticed the change in Chinese products over time in Pakistan.这对我来说很有趣，因为我注意到中国产品在巴基斯坦的变化。因此本文主要讲述了中国产品的巨大变化。故选C。3．（10分）People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.    （1）　D　They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere.They all have their McDonald''s，their KFCs and their Pizza Huts.Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings.And of course，people are driving the same brands  of Japanese or European cars.    Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past（2）　A　Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign    countries' history and culture .    Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.（3）　E　（4）　F　It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it.This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people.The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.（5）　B　 A.It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.B.The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.C.Finally，another attraction is its food.D.At present，however，one large city is similar to another.E.Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.F.The culture of a country means a lot.G.People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere.They all have their McDonald''s，their KFCs and their Pizza Huts.（他们到处都有自己的希尔顿或喜来登酒店。他们都有自己的麦当劳、肯德基和必胜客。）可知这里介绍了相似处。D"然而，目前一个大城市与另一个大城市是相似的"符合语境。故答案为D。（2）细节理解题。根据原文Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign    countries' history and culture.（大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国的历史和文化。）可知这里提到了文化历史。A"一个国家的历史和文化是主要的吸引力"符合语境。故答案为A。（3）细节理解题。根据原文Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.（每个国家也有自己的美丽的地方供游客参观。）可知提到了别的国家，E"他们自己独特的风景肯定会吸引其他国家的游客"符合语境。故答案为E。（4）细节理解题。根据原文It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it.（它不仅是它的老建筑，它的艺术作品或美丽的地方，还有生活在其中的人。）可知这里指的艺术包含哪些。F"一个国家的文化意味着很多。"符合语境。故答案为F。（5）细节理解题。根据原文It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.（这就是为什么太平洋岛屿也如此受欢迎的原因）可知这里指的是受欢迎的原因。B"友好的人使来访者感到受欢迎"符合语境。故答案为B。三.完成句子。（25分）4．（2分）明朗的早晨变成了雨天。The sunny morning  　turned into　a rainy day.【解答】句意：明朗的早晨变成了雨天。"变成..."turn into...，根据句意可知，这是已经发生的事情，所以用过去式。故填：turned into。5．（2分）长长的面条是长寿的象征。Long noodles are   　the symbol of　long life.【解答】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查名词短语"象征"the symbol，长寿的象征the symbol of。故填：the symbol of。6．（2分）珠穆朗玛峰顶部常年被积雪覆盖着。The top of Qomolangma is  　covered with/by　snow all year round.【解答】句意：珠穆朗玛峰顶部常年被积雪覆盖着。"被...覆盖"be covered with/by，这里是被动语态结构。故填：covered with/by。7．（2分）他被看做是我最好的朋友。He was  　seen as　my best friend.【解答】句意：他被看做是我最好的朋友。"被...看做/视为..."be seen as，这是被动语态结构，所以用see的过去分词。故填：seen as。8．（2分）太阳发出光和热。The sun  　gives off　light and heat.【解答】句意：太阳发出光和热。"散发出"give off，且这是一般现在时，主语是三单人称，动词用单三形式。故填：gives off。9．（2分）中国每个不同的地方拥有自己独特的传统艺术形式。Each different part of China has  　its own special　forms of traditional art.【解答】自己独特的its own special，作定语，修饰名词forms。故答案为：its own special。10．（2分）在困境之中他就把它们（孔明灯）发送出去求助。He  　sent　them  　out　to ask for help when in trouble.【解答】句意：在困境之中他就把它们（孔明灯）发送出去求助。"把...发送出去"send sth out，根据句意可知，这里是一般过去时，所以用sent。故填：sent；out。11．（5分）他们被视为幸福和美好的祝愿的光明象征。They  　are regarded as　bright symbols of  　happiness　and good  　wishes　.【解答】把...视为...regard...as...，是动词短语；根据句意是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是复数，用are；幸福happiness；祝愿wishes。故答案为：are regarded as；happiness；wishes。12．（3分）剪纸已经存在了一千五百多年了。Paper cutting  　has already existed　for over 1，500 years.【解答】"已经"是already，通常用在现在完成时中，其结构是have/has +done，主语是Paper cutting，所以此处要用has；"存在"是动词exist。故填：has already existed。13．（3分）干了之后，他们被高温火烧。After  　drying　，they  　are fired　at a very high heat.【解答】干dry，是动词，在after后面用动名词；烧fire，是动词；和主语they是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是复数，用are。故答案为：drying；are fired。四.语法填空。（25 分）14．（15分）Last year we （1）　joined　（join） a winter camp﹣the travel to France.The traffic was very heavy.In order to avoid being（2）　lost　（lose），the guide gave us each a postman blue cap and told us we could only take a handbag and a mobile phone.    We were （3）　lucky　（luck） to catch the celebration of the world art.We first visited the German Hall.They had a "Science and Art" fair. （4）　Its　（It） gate  is made （5）　of　balloons.There's a form of car made of grass and leaves in front of the gate because Germany is（6）　known　（know） for its cars.    Many bosses of companies introduced how their company produced different（7）　kinds　（kind）of products.SIEMENS is a famous brand of Germany.Their products （8）　widely　（wide） use good steel and glass and the surface is painted with（9）　environmental　（environment） materials.    In Chinese  Hall，we watched the process of making Chinese clay art on TV.First， （10）　shape　（shape）the special clay and fire it at a high heat after drying.Then polish and paint it.It（11）　took　（take） several days to complete all the work.I bought a packed lovely pig for my brother.    After that we watched the competition of international paper cutting.The competitors were（12）　from　over  20 countries.They used scissors （13）　to  cut　（cut） different kinds of things，such as flowers，animals or characters from fairy tales or（14）　historical　（history） stories.    No matter where I go，I will buy some gifts for my family and my friends.I bought my mother 5 pairs of silver chopsticks and forks.I bought some French coins for my father.At last I bought a（15）　pair　of cotton gloves and a blouse which was made in France for a friend.【解答】（1）考查时态。句意：去年我们参加了一个冬令营活动——去法国旅行。根据时间状语last year可知，本句用一般过去时。故填：joined。（2）考查形容词。句意：为了避免走丢，导游给了我们每人一个邮递员的蓝色帽子，并告诉我们只能带一个手提包和一部手机。根据空格前的being，可知此处应填形容词作表语，lost迷路的，形容词。故填：lost。（3）考查形容词。句意：我们很幸运地遇上了世界艺术节庆典。系动词were后用形容词作表语。故填：lucky。（4）考查代词。句意：它的门是用气球做的。根据...gate，可知此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词gate。故填：Its。（5）考查介词。句意：它的门是用气球做的。be made of由......做成，of后跟看得见的原材料。故填：of。（6）考查形容词。句意：在大门前面有一个用草和树叶做成的汽车形状，因为德国因为汽车著名。be known for是固定搭配，意为"因为......而著名"。故填：known。（7）考查名词。句意：很多公司老板介绍他们的公司怎样生产不同种类的产品。根据different（不同的），可知此处应填名词复数形式。故填：kinds。（8）考查副词。句意：他们的产品广泛使用优质钢材和玻璃，表面用环保涂料。修饰动词use用副词widely。故填：widely。（9）考查形容词。句意：他们的产品广泛使用优质钢材和玻璃，表面用环保涂料。修饰名词material用形容词environmental。故填：environmental。（10）考查动词。句意：首先，把陶土做成特别的形状，干了之后在高温下烧制。根据题干可知，本句为祈使句，and连接的两个并列的动词都用原形。故填：shape。（11）考查动词。句意：完成这些作品花了几天时间。结合上下文可知用一般过去时。故填：took。（12）考查介词。句意：参赛者来自20多个国家。根据句意，此处用be from表示"来自于"。故填：from。（13）考查不定式。句意：他们用剪刀剪成各种不同的东西。句中用固定短语use sth.to do sth.（用......做......）。故填：to cut。（14）考查形容词。句意：他们用剪刀剪成各种不同的东西，例如花、动物或童话故事和历史故事里的角色。修饰名词story用形容词historical。故填：historical。（15）考查名词。句意：最后，我给朋友买了一双棉手套和法国制造的衬衫。根据gloves可知此处是指一双手套。故填：pair。15．（10分）It is said that tea（1）　was brought　（ bring） to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear（2）　until　around 1660，but in less than 100 years later.it had become the（3）　national　（nation） drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries （4）　took　（ take） place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are （5）　without　doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.    The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.He was born in 1847.Mr Bell worked on the（6）　invention　（invent） of the telephone with Thomas Watson.In 1875，Mr Bell（7）　learned　（learn） how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. （8）　Finally　（final），the telephone was invented in 1876.The first sentence that （9）　was said　（say） on the telephone by Mr.Bell was "Mr.Watson，come here：I want to see you.Today the telephone （10）　is used　（use）around the world.【解答】（1）考查语态。句意：据说茶叶是在6世纪和7世纪传入韩国和日本的。故tea是不可数名词，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。填was brought。（2）考查连词。句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但不到100年就出现了。until：直到。故填until。（3）考查形容词。句意：它已经成为了国饮。national为形容词，作前置定语修饰drink，故填national。（4）考查动词。句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填took。（5）考查介词。句意：尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。结合句意，without doubt：毫无疑问。故填without。（6）考查名词。句意：贝尔先生和托马斯•沃森一起发明了电话。该发明指的后文的电话发明，为单数，故填invention。（7）考查动词。句意：1875年，贝尔先生学会了如何通过一种类似电话的乐器发送音符。该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填learned。（8）考查副词。句意：最后，电话在1876年被发明出来。Finally为副词，修饰整个句子，故填Finally。（9）考查句型。句意：贝尔先生在电话里说的第一句话是。it was said：据说。该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填was said。（10）考查语态。句意：今天电话在世界各地使用。该句是一般现在时，指的电话被运用，the telephone为单数概念。故填is used。声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/11/30 5:27:55；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824