2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷（含听力MP3）(07)

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“学考冲冲冲”2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（八）英  语本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：                                            1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Jim do?A. A teacher.            B. An officer.          C. A student.2. What time did Suzy leave home?A. 4:30.                   B. 5:00.                  C. 5:15.3. What is the man’s suggestion?A. Going to the concert.B. Going to see a show.C. Just walking around.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 days.              B. 6 days.              C. 7 days.5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?A. It’s well organized.B. It is satisfactory.C. It is unsatisfactory.第二节  (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a library.               B. In a school.             C. In a bookstore.7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned（提及） in the conversation?A. He gave gifts to millions of people.B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.C. His signature(签名) is worth a lot of money.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8. What are the man and woman looking for?A. A comfortable hotel.B. A modern hotel.C. An inexpensive hotel.9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?A. A policewoman.          B. A waitress.             C. A passer-by.10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?A. In the next street.B. Next to a bank.C. Two-minute drive to the west.11. Where did the conversation most likely take place?A. In a street.              B. In a restaurant.          C. In a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?A. Go climbing.            B. Go shopping.            C. Go fishing.13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?A. Check his schedule.   B. Stay at home.       C. Help his sister move.14. How will the man get in touch with the woman?A. By making a phone call to the woman’s house.B. By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house.C. By making a call to her cell phone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the woman doing?A. Listening to music.B. Seeing a film.C. Writing a letter.16. How long will the woman stay in Japan?A. For a year.            B. For a month.            C. For two years.17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?A. Read more Japanese novels.B. Attend a language class.C. Apply for a new program.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is the cause of the explosion?A.It is unknown.B.Their trucks were attacked.C.A tour bus slid off a highway.19．What happened early on Saturday morning?A.A Russian rocket was sent up．B.A tour bus slid off a highway．C.Three aid workers were killed．20．How many people were killed in the gas explosion?A．At least 4．          B．About 30．           C．Over 40．参考答案及听力原文1-5 ACABC        6-10 CAABB       11-15 CBABA         16-20 CBACC(Text 1)M: Can I leave now?W: Sure, Jim. But remember to pay more attention to your work, or you won’t pass the final exams. (Text 2)M: I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o’clock.W: Her husband said she left home at 4:30. She should be here at 5:15. (Text 3)W: What should we do today? Do you have any idea?M: Why don’t we go to the National Exhibition? I heard that there’s a good show going on. We can see a lot of things. (Text 4)M: It’s been raining since Monday, but the weather report says that tomorrow will be clear and sunny. Thank goodness, we can at last say goodbye to the rain.W: That’s really good news. You know I always play football on Saturday, and I like to play in good weather. (Text 5)M: How did you like the chemistry course last term?W: If you ask me, the course could have been better organized.M: You are right, Freda. In my opinion, he has taught that course so many times that he is bored with it and just doesn’t care any more. (Text 6)W: I enjoy going through a secondhand bookstore, don’t you? It’s interesting to see what people used to enjoy reading. Did you see this old book of children’s stories?M: Some of these books aren’t so old, though... See? This mystery was published only six years ago. It cost seventy-five cents. You can’t beat that.W: Hey! Look at this!M: What? Are you getting interested in nineteenth century poetry all of a sudden?W: No. Look at the inscription! Someone gave this book as a present, and wrote a note on the inside of the front cover. It’s dated 1893. Maybe it’s worth something.M: Everything on that shelf is worth fifty cents.W: But if this is a signature of someone who is well known, it might bring a lot more. I hear William Shakespeare’s signature is worth about a million dollars. (Text 7)W: Good evening, sir, madam. A table for two?M: No, thank you. But we have a small problem. Can you help us?W: Sure. What can I do for you?M: We are looking for a hotel. Are there any hotels near here?W: Yes, there are some hotels in the street. The nearest one is next to the bank. It’s quite modern.M: Do you think there’re any inexpensive ones nearby? We’re leaving tomorrow morning.W: Yes. Drive west for about two minutes and you will find a grey building on the right side. It’s a traditional family style hotel, very comfortable, and the price is quite reasonable.M: It sounds nice. Thank you very much for your help.W: That’s all right. (Text 8)W: Hi. I’m glad I ran into you.M: Why? What’s up?W: Would you like to go climbing this weekend?M: I’m not sure. I promised to help my sister move on Saturday.W: How about Sunday, then? We could start early in the morning.M: I might be able to do that. Let me check and I’ll call you up tonight.W: Great! By the way, I won’t be home before 10 o’clock.M: Then, how can I reach you?W: I’ve got an answering machine. You can simply call and leave a message. Your voice will be recorded.M: I hate talking to a machine. It feels strange.W: All right. I’ll give you another telephone number. I’ll be at my mother’s home. (Text 9)M: Say, Lisa, what are you doing?W: Watching a Japanese film. I’m going to spend all next year in Japan, and I think I should find out more about its culture.M: You mean you have been accepted into the program?W: I sure have.M: That’s wonderful. You must be excited.W: Excited and nervous. You know I have to work on some basic conversation skills.M: How much Japanese can you understand?W: Only a little now. But I’m going to take a special language class next month.M: I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad.W: Then why don’t you? The school has a lot of programs that don’t require the mastery of a foreign language. You just have to be the kind of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to a new environment fast.M: I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. (Text 10)W: Good evening．This is the 9 o’clock news．First the headlines．A gas explosion in Southern France is believed to have killed more than 40 people．The cause of the explosion is still unknown．Three aid workers were killed when their trucks were attacked early this morning．All three of the workers were from France．A Russian rocket lifted off at 3:37 a．m．Saturday carrying the first space tourist, California businessman Dennis Tito, and two astronauts on a journey to the international space station．A tour bus carrying sleeping middle school students from Boston slid off a highway, Friday morning, killing at least four children and injuring about thirty．And Prince Andrew has finally opened the new bridge over the River Thames at Greenwich．Now those stories in more detail...第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASharon,Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when you are going into high school is to be yourself.Besides,I don’t know what your middle school was like,but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank,Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!Eddie,Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too,especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard,but things will become easier before you know it.David,Aged 19I’m not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening(令人恐惧的).But you’ll get used to it.Don’t be afraid of anyone;upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week it’s really not bad at all.Don’t worry.21.What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A.Teachers are quite strict.　　　　　　　　 B.Students often stay up at night.C.Teachers provide little care for students. D.Students should make good use of their time.22.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A.Excited.　　　　　　　 B.Bored.C.Worried.  D.Relaxed.23.Who mentions the importance of friends?A.Frank.  B.David.C.Sharon.  D.Eddie.24.what’s Frank‘s idea for students who feel nervous and excited ？A.Focus on study B.Make friends with othersC.Join some sports  D.Do nothing参考答案：21.D解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely...”可知,Sharon认为在高中阶段需要学会合理安排自己的时间。22.C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too...”可知,Eddie在第一天上高中时感到担忧的。23.B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知,David提到了结交朋友的重要性。24.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.你应该参加一些的运动或活动。能让你的高中经历更愉快可知答案.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China—riding their bikes all the way.Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”.They traversed(横穿) cities,deserts,mountains and everything in between across Europe,the Middle East and the East Asia.Peter,66,said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”.At the end of their journey,the special pair didn’t fly home but instead chose to book a cabin(舱) inside a 400m-long ship.“You never know what the day is going to bring.All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle.Every day is an adventure and every day is new.Overall,the experience is unbelievable,”Peter said.At first Peter and Chris set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home.They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped and broke his leg.After seven months of recovery,the couple set out again in Britain.They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way,many of whom invited the couple for food and drink.Chris,64,said,“It was a wonderful experience,particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”25.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new. B.To break the world record.C.To go across 16 countries by bike. D.To celebrate their 37-year marriage.26.How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A.By bike.        B.By train.            C.By plane. D.By sea.27.Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A.Because Peter had an accident.B.Because they ran out of their money.C.Because they met with a heavy snow.D.Because Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.28.What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A.The beautiful scenes.B.The help from others.C.The delicious food and drink.D.The kindness from other cyclists.参考答案：25A解析:根据第一段中的“Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to ‘do something a bit different’.”可知,Peter 和Chris在“决定做一些与众不同的事”后,就开始了一段漫长的旅行。由此可知,这对夫妻长途旅行的目的是想尝试一些新的东西。26.D解析:根据第二段中的“At the end of their journey,the special pair didn’t fly home but instead chose to book a cabin inside a 400m-long ship.”可知,在旅程结束的时候,这对特殊的夫妇没有坐飞机回家,而是在一艘400米长的船上订了一间舱房。由此可知,这对夫妻是乘船回家的。27.A解析:根据第四段中的“They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped and broke his leg.”可知,他们在骑车去匈牙利的路上,Peter滑倒了并摔伤了他的腿。因此他们才推迟了旅程。28.B解析:根据最后一段中的“Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way,many of whom invited the couple for food and drink.”可知,Peter和Chris都认为整个旅程中最好的部分是一路上遇到的陌生人的善意,很多人都邀请这对夫妻吃喝。由此可知,他们觉得别人的善意和帮助是旅程中最好的部分。CCan you survive an unannounced storm?Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cell phones,there’re still some examples when the violent weather takes us by surprise.While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning,sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time,endangering everyone and everything in their path.There’ve been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared.Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning.It wasn’t but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.There’ve been a few cases when travellers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time.Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us—but not for all.Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in.Most ride out the storm in their homes.But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense.If you’re headed outdoors for a few days or weeks,you should always carry a flashlight with extra batteries,a BDS device,and a basic medical box.If you’re travelling in your car,remember you may suffer from high winds.You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car.Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger.Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.29.According to the text,most Atlantic hurricanes 　　　. A.form in the Caribbean Sea B.come from Gulf of MexicoC.develop off the coast of Africa D.are from the Pacific Ocean30.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The bad situations of oil workers. B.People trapped by sudden storms.C.The danger of travelling on an island. D.The Texas National Guard group.31.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To give some advice. B.To encourage travelling.C.To underline the danger of hurricanes. D.To give some warnings.32.In which part of a website would you most probably find the text?A.Science.          B.Sports.C.Life.          D.Culture.参考答案：29.C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning”可知大部分的大西洋飓风是在非洲沿岸形成的。故选C项。30.B解析:段落大意题。根据第三段的关键词oil workers,Field archeologists,a Texas National Guard group和travellers可知,这段主要讲的是被突如其来的暴风雨困住的各种人。故选B项。31.A解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.”可知,最后一段主要介绍了一些建议——怎样为预料之外的紧急情况做准备。故选A项。32.C解析:推理判断题。文章介绍了飓风给人们带来的危害,同时给读者提供了一些如何应对突如其来的大风的建议。所以是和人们的生活密切相关的文章。故选C项。第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）下面文章中有3处(第33—35题)需要添加语句。请从以下选项(A、 B、C和D)中.选出符合段意思的语句，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Do you usually feel you’re working hard but still can’t reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you study better.◆ Study with a partner or in groupsRather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him. ___33___ Actively engaging the information with someone else not only helps you to learn, but makes studying more enjoyable.◆ Paint bigger pictures___34__ It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.Try this exercise: memorize these numbers in order 6...2...9...1...3...8...4...0...5.Now try to memorize these numbers 629....138....405The bottom is easier right? It is the same order of numbers, but put into the context of bigger numbers. Creating context gives information meaning and also turns learning into an experience rather than simple absorption.◆ ___35___A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.A. Feed your brain.B. If in doubt, by all means, ask your teachers.C. Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts.D. Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply.参考答案及解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以有助于更好更快速学习的方法。33.根据上文“Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him.(与其窝在山洞里整天埋头读书，不如从班里找个朋友和他一起学习)”以及后文“Actively engaging the information with someone else not only helps you to learn, but makes studying more enjoyable.(积极地和别人交流信息不仅能帮助你学习，还能让学习变得更有趣)”可知，上文提出和他人一起学习，后文则说明了和别人交流信息的好处，可知本句与后文构成并列，都是在说明小组学习的优点。G选项中Group studying也对应小标题“Study with a partner or in groups(和同伴或小组一起学习)”。故G选项“小组学习可以帮助你更深入地参与和处理信息”符合语境，故选D。34.根据后文“It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.(单独记住每一块拼图要比记住完整的图片更难)”以及“Creating context gives information meaning and also turns learning into an experience rather than simple absorption.(创造语境能赋予信息意义，也能把学习变成一种体验，而不是简单的吸收)”可知，后文提到完整的图片更容易几乎，语境能更好地理解信息的意义，也就是说将所学到的东西与其他东西联系起来，组成一个整体会更好地理解。故F选项“找到方法将你所学的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来”符合语境，故选C。35.本空为本段小标题，结合本段内容“A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.(饥饿的大脑是效率低下的。你的大脑需要适当的营养来维持运转。正因为如此，你的饮食也对你的大脑有多敏锐起着很大的作用。健康的食物为你的脑细胞提供营养，让它们保持活力)”可知，本段的主要内容是为大脑提供足够的营养，才能维持大脑的活力和高效，A选项中brain对应后文中brain。故A选项“喂饱你的大脑”符合语境，故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In 1991,Davenport played in her first professional tennis match when she was 15.She was ranked(排名) the Number 1 woman 　36　 player in the world eight different times. I had the chance to 　37　 Davenport at the 2012 US Open.Later that night,she answered some questions from our group and I asked her,“Ms Davenport,　38　 can teach people a lot of lessons.What lessons did you learn during your time as a professional tennis player that you didn’t learn 　39　 an amateur(业余运动员)?”To be honest,I had a personal reason for asking this question.I played baseball in college,but not 　40　.So I wanted to know what I missed. Davenport’s first answer was to talk about how she had to grow up 　41　.She mentioned the power of the media and learning to live her life in front of a(n) 　42　.But then she changed the 　43　 and talked about improving her skill and the lessons of competition,hard work,and perseverance.Those things,she said,were learned long .before she became a professional.In other words,to learn about what it’s like to 　44　 as a professional athlete,you need to be a professional athlete.But to learn the lessons of playing sports,you just need to play your sport. Take note:you don’t need to be the best in order to be 　45　 or satisfied,but all that matters is that you play the game. 36.A.tennis          B.golf           C.basketball D.baseball37.A.consider          B.describe        C.disturb D.meet38.A.books           B.sports          C.jobs                      D.music39.A.as          B.like           C.with                      D.for40.A.specially        B.wonderfully      C.happily D.professionally41.A.slow          B.fast            C.soon                      D.together42.A.crowd          B.leader          C.athlete    D.family43.A.aim          B.time            C.way                       D.subject44.A.live          B.appear          C.depend D.suffer45.A.angry          B.happy           C.different D.direct参考答案及解析：36.A解析:根据上文可知,达文波特是一个职业网球运动员。句意:她八次坐上世界女子网球排名的头把交椅。37.D解析:根据下文中的“she answered some questions”可知,在2012年美国网球公开赛期间,“我”有机会遇见了达文波特。38.B解析:根据语境可知,此问题应该与体育相关。句意:……体育可以教会人们很多经验教训。39.A解析:句意:哪些是你在成为职业网球运动员后学到的,而作为业余运动员是学不到的?前面的“as a professional tennis player”是很好的提示。40.D解析:作者在上大学时打过棒球,但不是一名职业运动员。41.B解析:根据后面的“She mentioned the power of the media...”可知,作为一个著名的运动员她必须尽快成长、成熟,以适应在公众面前的生活。42.A解析:句意:她提到了媒体的力量,这些促使她学会在公众面前生活。43.D解析:根据上下文可知,她改变了谈论的话题。44.A解析:句意:换句话说,想了解一个职业运动员的生活是什么样子,那你必须成为一个职业运动员。45.B解析:根据“in order to”可知,这里表示目的。句意:生活得幸福或者充实,并不需要你做得最好,重要的是要参与其中。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which ____46____ (continue) all the way through into modern times, ____47___the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons ____48____this has been possible. But one of the main ____49___ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It ___50____ (date) back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's Hanzi.By the song dynasty, these symbols had become ___51____well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ____52____ (lead) to ____53____ (vary) dialects and characters. ____54____, this changed on the Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in ____55____ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.参考答案及解析：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是中国汉字书写系统的发展历史。46．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国以其文明古国而闻名，尽管在其历史上有过许多起伏，但这种文明一直延续到现代。由“all the way through into modern times”可知，句子表示“这种文明一直延续到现代”，因此句子时态用现在完成时，主语which指代先行词civilization，是不可数名词，因此空格处是has continued，故填has continued。47．考查介词。句意：中国以其文明古国而闻名，尽管在其历史上有过许多起伏，但这种文明一直延续到现代。由“the many ups and downs in its history”和前面的“China is widely known for its ancient civilization”可知，句子表示“中国以其文明古国而闻名，尽管在其历史上有过许多起伏”，空格处意为“尽管”，是despite，故填despite。48．考查定语从句。句意：这有很多原因。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中标不缺主语，宾语或定语，先行词 reasons是原因，因此空格处用关系副词why，故填why。49．考查名词的复数。句意：但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。one of后跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数factors，故填factors。50．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前，古代中国人在动物骨头和贝壳上雕刻符号。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It是单数，date back to意为“追溯到”，无被动语态，因此空格处是第三人称单数dates。故填dates。51．考查冠词。句意：到了宋代，这些符号已经成为一种非常发达的书写系统。“well-developed writing system”是单数形式，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，well-developed是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。52．考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的推移，这个系统发展成不同的形式，因为当时人们被划分为不同的地域，导致了各种方言和文字。分析句子结构可知，when引导的定语从句中谓语是were divided，空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和lead之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填leading。53．考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，这个系统发展成不同的形式，因为当时人们被划分为不同的地域，导致了各种方言和文字。空格处用形容词various作定语，修饰名词“dialects and characters”，various意为“各种各样的”，故填various。54．考查副词。句意：然而，这在秦朝的秦始皇（公元前221-207年）改变了。根据语境可知，句子表示“然而，这在秦朝的秦始皇（公元前221-207年）改变了”，空格处意为“然而”，是however，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。55．考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演着重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。空格处用形容词global作定语，修饰名词affairs，global意为“全球的”，故填global。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday, my parents and I went Hejiang villlage for our winter outing.We reached  a village at 10:30 a.m.Following the long path, we began to enjoy the beautiful flowers planting along the river.After some time, we were all exhausting.We had a very short rest and moved on. At last, we made it to the island across the water, which there was Chen Ziang’s tomb(墓). With the warm sunshine and fresh air, it was seemed that we were the happiest tourists in the world.We took some photo there, and then sit down to eat snacks. At 3 p.m, we began to go back.What an interesting but unforgettable day!All of them will remember the day forever.参考答案及解析：这是一篇记叙文。记述了我和我父母去乡村旅行的经历。56.考查动词短语。句意：上周，我父母和我去合江村冬季远足。去某地，用go to+宾语。故went后面加介词to。57.考查冠词不定冠词。句意：我们在上午10点半到达村庄。定冠词the表特指，含义为“这个，这些”。不定冠词a表数量，“一个”。上文提到了这个村庄，此句含义是“这个村庄”。故将a改为the。58.考查分词做定语。句意：沿着很长的路，我们开始享受沿着河种植的花。本句中flowers做enjoy的宾语，enjoy为主句谓语动词。故planting做定语修饰flowers。现在分词作定语表主动，过去分词作定语表被动，二者构成被动关系。故将planting 改为planted。59.考查形容词。句意：过一段时间，我们全都筋疲力尽了。exhausting令人筋疲力尽的，exhausted感到筋疲力尽的。根据句子含义“筋疲力尽的”修饰主语we。故将exhausting改为exhausted。60.考查定语从句。句意：最后我们到达了河对岸的岛上，在那里有陈自江的墓。根据句意逗号后面的句子是定语从句，先行词是island，引导词在从句中做地点状语。which引导定语从句做主语或宾语，where做地点状语。故将which改为where。61.考查动词。句意：有温暖的阳光新鲜的空气，似乎我们是世界上最幸福的游客。seem为不及物动词，构成句式It seemed that…（似乎）。故删掉was。62.考查名词。句意：我们在那里照了一些照片，然后坐下来吃零食。本句中photo为可数名词，前面some修饰，需要变成复数形式。故将photo改为photos。63.考查动词时态。句意同上。结合语境，此文描述过去发生的动作，全用一般过去时态。本句中动词took和sat并列，用过去时态。故将sit改为sat。64.考查连词。句意：多么有趣并且难忘的一天啊。根据句意，interesting和unforgettable是并列关系。故将but改为and。65.考查代词。句意：我们所有人将会永远记住这一天。本文是我和我父母，用的是第一人称。故将them改为us。第二节 情景作文 (共1小题；满分10分)假如你是李华,南京大学的灾难专家陈教授将于本周六上午9点在你们学校阶梯教室举办一个安全报告会,你用英语给你的美籍同学Mary发一封email,通知她去听报告。内容包括:1.报告内容:如何预防龙卷风、飓风等灾害,以及遇到灾害时如何保护自己;2.注意事项:如按时参加、认真听讲做记录、举手或递纸条询问等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Mary,I have something important to tell you.There will be a safety lecture in the lecture room of our school this Saturday.It is about how to prevent tornadoes,hurricanes and other natural disasters and how we should protect ourselves when we are caught in them.The lecture will be given by Professor Chen,a famous disaster expert from Nanjing University.It begins at 9:00 in the morning.All of us are required to attend it on time,listen and take notes carefully.If we have any question,we can raise our hands or write them down on a piece of paper and pass it to the expert.Please do remember the time and the place and be sure not to be late.See you then.Yours,Li Hua