2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末专练03：用所给单词的正确形式填空

 专练05 阅读填表

一、阅读填表01

（2022·江苏镇江·七年级期末）

阅读下列短文，根据短中的信息完成文后表格，每空一词。

Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse(鼠标) and things will come to your house without you leaving it.

November 11 is a big day for people who like shopping online. Many online stores offer a big discount(折扣). On special days like that, big online shopping sites(购物网站) in China can sell for as much as billions (十亿) of yuan.

Things online are not as expensive as those in shops. “Shopping online saves me a lot of time and we have more to choose(挑选) from than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily.

Also, online shopping helps people get things from different cities. “I like eating duck necks very much and Taobao makes it easy to buy them from Wuhan,” said Zhang Xi, a girl in Zhenjiang.

However, many people have worries, especially(尤其)about middle school student buyers. Ads(广告) on the Internet always draw young students’ eyes easily, so students may spend money on things they don’t need.

Online shop owners don’t know the age of their buyers. “It’s dangerous(危险的) when young students can buy things such as wine(酒) so easily,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert(教育专家).

二、阅读填表02

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所失信息，每空一词。

I am Jack, a teacher at Woodlands Middle School in England. I would like to tell you about the school day in our school.

The first lesson of the day begins at 9:20 in the morning and lasts an hour. The children have a rest from 10:20 a.m. to 10:45 a.m. They usually play games in the playground.

After the rest, the students have the second lesson. It lasts an hour and fifteen minutes. During the first fifteen minutes, the children usually take a test. The two lessons in the morning are usually English and Maths.

At noon, the lunch break is from 12:00 p.m. to 1:10 p.m. Most children bring their lunch from home. Some children eat at our school canteen. After lunch, they usually play games in the playground or go to the library to read.

In the afternoon, the children have one or two lessons in the afternoon. Lessons are over at 3:15 p.m. There are many kinds of after-school activities. They can go to the Drawing Club, the Computer Club and the Dancing Club. They can have fun at school.

三、阅读填表03

阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.

1.Stand up straight so that this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.

2.Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.

3.Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.

4.Take some “me” time. You can find happiness in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.

5.Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.

These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.

四、阅读填表04

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

It’s 7 a.m. It’s time to go to school. What? You don’t want to go? Well, maybe you don’t have to. Many children don’t go to school. They stay at home.

Someone teaches them at home. Usually, their parents teach them, but sometimes a special teacher teaches them. This is home schooling. There are many reasons for home schooling. Some children are very sick and cannot go to school. Some students live very far in the country. There aren’t any schools near their homes. Sometimes, parents just don’t like the bad schools near their homes.

Home schooling sounds easy, but it’s really not. Home-school students have to do the same work as regular(正规的) students.They study the same subjects and have homework. Also, home-school students don’t meet other students in school. Sometimes, finding friends can be hard for them. Not going to school can be harder than you think.

五、阅读填表05

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

Summer vacation means long days, sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents worry their children forgetting a lot of knowledge, so they send their children to summer schools. They believe summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learned during the school year.

In summer schools, students may study in a more relaxing way and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers. Usually, the number of students in summer schools is small, so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has failed a lesson, summer schools may help him or her. Moreover, they are building their imagination (想象力) and learning social skills.

On the other hand, summer schools also bring children some problems. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing. That is too long. As a result, they may not have enough interest in school during the coming year.

For many students, taking summer classes can be tiring. Teachers teach the subjects too quickly, which only harms ( 损 害 ) the whole education of student. Summer schools are usually expensive. They usually offer only a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they don’t like.

A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it, but it can be difficult for students who need a rest. So parents can decide if a summer school is suitable for their children.

六、阅读填表06

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

Weekends are short. They are only two days out of a seven-day week. To make your weekends longer, you need to plan it better. Here are some ideas.

●  Get up at your usual(平常的) time. The biggest mistake(错误) is to think that the weekend is a good chance(机会) to get up late. So getting up early can make you feel the weekends are longer.

●  Finish homework as early as possible(尽快地). Nobody wants to do homework, but we have to do it. The earlier you do it at the weekend, the better you will feel. You can do homework from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. On Saturday morning. After doing your homework, you can plan your weekends well.

●  Go out to enjoy weekends. Weekends feel longer if you go out and enjoy them. Think about what you like to do. You can plan a sports activity, for example, playing football in the park. You can also plan to go to a museum, a zoo or a park.

How to spend your short ____51____

七、阅读填表07

根据下面短文内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。

One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you  have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?

Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.

Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.

Be there for them—Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous actor, once said, “Sometimes I am in a bad mood, but if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve（ 值 得 ） to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard time, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!

Make plans—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll still keep these things in mind when you’re  all old!

答案与解析

一、阅读填表01

1．Shopping    2．With      3．prices             4．make##earn    5．Good    

6．save        7．malls      8．different##other       9．much       10．age

【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了当下热门的网购的利弊。

1．本文介绍了当下热门的网购的利弊，online shopping“网上购物”，在标题位置需大写首字母，故填Shopping。

2．根据“Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse(鼠标) and things will come to your house without you leaving it.”可知，只要坐在你的电脑前，点击你的鼠标，不用离开房子东西就会送来。此处表示伴随，用介词with，句首需大写首字母，故填With。

3．根据“November 11 is a big day for people who like shopping online. Many online stores offer a big discount(折扣).”可知，11月11日对于喜欢网上购物的人来说是个大日子，许多网上商店都提供很大的折扣，所以价格很低。故填prices。

4．根据“On special days like that, big online shopping sites(购物网站) in China can sell for as much as billions (十亿) of yuan.”可知，在这样的特殊日子里，中国的大型购物网站可以卖到数十亿元，也就是可以赚很多钱。故填make/earn。

5．根据“Also, online shopping helps people get things from different cities.”和“Bad sides”可知，此处介绍好的方面，故填Good。

6．根据“Things online are not as expensive as those in shops.”可知，网上的东西不像商店里的那么贵，所以可以省钱。故填save。

7．根据“Shopping online saves me a lot of time and we have more to choose(挑选) from than in shopping malls”可知，网上购物节省了我很多时间，我们有比在商场更多的选择，故填malls。

8．根据“Also, online shopping helps people get things from different cities.”可知，网上购物帮助人们从不同的城市得到东西。故填different/other。

9．根据“so students may spend money on things they don’t need”可知，学生可能会把钱花在他们不需要的东西上。too much“太多”，故填much。

10．根据“Online shop owners don’t know the age of their buyers.”可知，网店老板不知道买家的年龄。故填age。

二、阅读填表02

11．day       12．begins##starts    13．rest        14．take##have    15．Noon    

16．lunch      17．reading        18．lessons      19．over            20．clubs

【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在Woodlands中学的一天是如何度过的。

11．根据“I would like to tell you about the school day in our school.”可知，本文主要介绍了学生在Woodlands中学的一天是如何度过的；day“天，日子”符合语境。故填day。

12．根据“The first lesson of the day begins at 9:20 in the morning”可知，早上9点20分开始第一节课，begin/start“开始”符合语境；主语为“The first lesson”，时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填begins/starts。

13．根据“The children have a rest from 10:20 a.m. to 10:45 a.m.”可知，上午10点20分，学生将休息一会儿，have a rest“休息”，rest符合语境。故填rest。

14．根据“The children have a rest from 10:20 a.m. to 10:45 a.m.”和“After the rest, the students have the second lesson. ... During the first fifteen minutes, the children usually take a test.”可知，上午10点45分，学生们将开始上第二节课。在课上，他们通常要参加一个考试。take/have a test“参加考试”，take/have符合语境；主语为“they”，时态是一般现在时，故此处用动词原形。故填take/have。

15．根据“At noon, the lunch break is from 12:00 p.m. to 1:10 p.m.”和题干“12:00 a.m.”可知，此处指中午，应用noon，首字母大写。故填Noon。

16．根据“At noon, the lunch break is from 12:00 p.m. to 1:10 p.m.”可知，学生们中午12点吃午饭，have lunch“吃午饭”，lunch符合语境。故填lunch。

17．根据“After lunch, they usually play games in the playground or go to the library to read.”可知，午饭后，学生通常在操场上玩游戏或去图书馆读书；do some reading“阅读”，reading符合语境。故填reading。

18．根据“In the afternoon, the children have one or two lessons in the afternoon.”可知，学生在下午有一到两节课，lesson“课”符合语境；由空前的“two”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填lessons。

19．根据“Lessons are over at 3:15 p.m.”可知，下午3点15分，课程结束；over“结束”符合语境。故填over。

20．根据“There are many kinds of after-school activities. They can go to the Drawing Club, the Computer Club and the Dancing Club.”可知，课程结束后，学生可以去各种俱乐部，club“俱乐部”符合语境；由all kinds of“各种各样的”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填clubs。

三、阅读填表03

21．tired      22．part      23．ways##methods    24．and       25．Smile    

26．well      27．Find      28．mind##head       29．habit      30．hospital##doctor

【导语】本文介绍了在你悲伤时让自己感觉好点的方法。

21．根据“We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy”可知，感觉沮丧，疲倦不开心都很正常的，故填tired。

22．根据“Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small.”可知，我们有可能让悲伤成为生活的一小部分，故填part。

23．根据“Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad”可知，以下介绍的是一些让你感觉好一点的简单方法，“方法”为ways或methods，故填ways/methods。

24．根据“Stand up straight so that this helps your energy flow”可知，站直了，你的能量就能自由流动，此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，故填and。

25．根据“Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results”可知，朝别人微笑可以让自己和其他人都有一个好情绪，此处是肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Smile。

26．根据“Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you”可知，听你最喜欢的音乐，因为它效果很好，副词well修饰动词work，故填well。

27．根据“You can find happiness in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that”可知，可以在读书等诸如此类的事情中找到乐趣，此处是肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Find。

28．根据“It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad”可知，锻炼是清除你的头脑中任何让你悲伤东西的一个好方法，“头脑”为mind或head，故填mind/head。

29．根据“Try and practice them every day to make them a habit”可知，把它们当成一个好习惯，故填habit。

30．根据“But if you are in a deep depression, go to see a doctor”可知，如果你处于严重的抑郁状态，要去看医生，“去看医生”为“go to the hospital/doctor”，故填hospital/doctor。

四、阅读填表04

31．schooling    32．home       33．parents          34．sick       35．near    

36．good        37．subjects      38．homework      39．don’t       40．hard##difficult

【导语】本文主要讲的是家庭教育就是在家学习，由父母或者专门的老师教学。接受家庭教育的孩子与常规学校的学生的学习内容是一样的，也有家庭作业要做，但是他们没有很多朋友。

31．根据“Someone teaches them at home. Usually, their parents teach them, but sometimes a special teacher teaches them. This is home schooling”可知，家庭教育是指一些孩子在家学习，home schooling“家庭教育”，故填schooling。

32．根据“Someone teaches them at home. Usually, their parents teach them, but sometimes a special teacher teaches them. This is home schooling”可知，家庭教育是指一些孩子在家学习，故填home。

33．根据“Usually, their parents teach them, but sometimes a special teacher teaches them”可知，是一些特别的老师或他们的父母，故填parents。

34．根据“Some children are very sick and cannot go to school”可知，一些孩子很虚弱，故填sick。

35．根据“Some students live very far in the country. There aren’t any schools near their homes”可知，一些学生住得离学校很远，也就是说住得离学校不近，故填near。

36．根据“Sometimes, parents just don’t like the bad schools near their homes”可知，家附近得学校不好，故填good。

37．根据“Home-school students have to do the same work as regular(正规的) students. They study the same subjects and have homework”可知，在家学习的学生和正规学校的学生有着同样的工作，他们学习同样的科目，故填subjects。

38．根据“Home-school students have to do the same work as regular(正规的) students. They study the same subjects and have homework”可知，在家学习的学生和正规学校的学生有着同样的工作，也有家庭作业，故填homework。

39．根据“Sometimes, finding friends can be hard for them”可知，他们没有很多朋友，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，否定借助于助动词don’t，故填don’t。

40．根据“Not going to school can be harder than you think”可知，不去学校学习比你想象的要难的多，故填hard/difficult。

五、阅读填表05

41．knowledge    42．discuss    43．failed    44．help    45．Disadvantages    

46．learning       47．Teaching    48．money    49．dislike    50．decide

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了越来越多的家长担心孩子在暑假忘记很多知识，于是把孩子送到暑期班学习，但是暑假班对于孩子们来说有优点也有缺点，家长要合理做决定。

41．根据“They believe summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learned during the school year.”可知暑假学校能帮助孩子们复习学过的知识，故填knowledge。

42．根据“students may study in a more relaxing way and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers.”可知学生可以提出有趣的话题与老师讨论，动词不定式作后置定语，故填discuss。

43．根据“If a student has failed a lesson, summer schools may help him or her.”可知暑假学校对考试不及格的学生有帮助，故填failed。

44．根据“they are building their imagination (想象力) and learning social skills.”及上文，可知暑假学校帮助学生建立想象力，学习社交技能，故填help。

45．根据对应的右侧表格中介绍的是暑假学校的缺点，所以此处标题为disadvantages,故填Disadvantages。

46．根据“It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing.”可知学生花费整个暑假学习，spend.. doing…花费……做某事，故填learning。

47．根据“Teachers teach the subjects too quickly, which only harms ( 损 害 ) the whole education of student.”可知老师讲得太快对学生有害处，句子开头首字母大写，故填Teaching。

48．根据“Summer schools are usually expensive”可知父母在暑假班上花费钱多，故填money。

49．根据“So many students have to take classes that they don’t like.”可知一些学生不得不上他们不喜欢的课程，故填dislike。

50．根据“So parents can decide if a summer school is suitable for their children.”可知父母能决定是否暑假班适合孩子，故填decide。

六、阅读填表06

51．weekends         52．ideas        53．usual     54．get    55．early    

56．doing/finishing     57．Plan        58．play       59．too    60．longer

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何规划可以使短暂的周末变得更长。

51．根据第一段“Weekends are short. They are only two days out of a seven-day week. To make your weekends longer, you need to plan it better.”可知，本文是关于如何度过你短暂的周末。故填weekends。

52．根据第一段“To make your weekends longer, you need to plan it better. Here are some ideas.”可知，关于如何度过短暂的周末，这里有一些想法。故填ideas。

53．根据第二段“Get up at your usual(平常的) time.”可知，周末还是以平常的时间起床。故填usual。

54．根据第二段“The biggest mistake(错误) is to think that the weekend is a good chance(机会) to get up late.”可知，认为周末可以晚起，这是一个错误的认知。故填get。

55．根据第三段“Finish homework as early as possible(尽快地).”可知，要尽可能早地完成你的作业。故填early。

56．根据第三段“After doing your homework, you can plan your weekends well.”可知，作业完成后，你就可以好好的计划你的周末了。do/finish one’s homework“完成作业”；after是介词，后接动词要用动词-ing形式。故填doing/finishing。

57．根据最后一段“You can plan a sports activity, …”可知，你可以计划一项体育活动。题干为祈使句，故要用动词原形开头；设空处在句首，故单词首字母要大写。故填Plan。

58．根据最后一段“You can plan a sports activity, for example, playing football in the park.”可知，你可以计划一项体育活动，例如，在公园踢足球。故填play。

59．根据最后一段“You can also plan to go to a museum, a zoo or a park.”可知，你也可以计划去博物馆、动物园或公园。also“也”，此处要用also的同义词，且设空处在句末。故填too。

60．根据最后一段“Go out to enjoy weekends. Weekends feel longer if you go out and enjoy them.”可知，如果好好的计划，你会觉得周末更长。故填longer。

七、阅读填表07

61．Ways    62．nothing    63．feelings    64．need    65．first    

66．hard    67．stay/be    68．plans    69．interested    70．remember

【分析】世界上最重要的事情之一就是友谊。本文介绍了如何在学校成为一个好朋友。

61．根据第一段“But how can you be a good friend at school?”可知文章告诉我们如何在学校成为一个好朋友，即方法。故填Ways。

62．根据第二段“Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知除非他们问你问题，否则什么都不要说。Don’t say anything 转化为 say nothing。故填nothing。

63．根据第二段“they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.”可知朋友有时只需要找个人谈谈他们的感受。故填feelings。

64．根据第三段“If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them.”可知如果你的朋友有什么需要帮助的时候，帮助他们。故填need。

65．根据第三段“You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do.”可知你应该试着把他们放在第一位，但要确保你没有做他们想让你做的一切。故填first。

66．根据倒数第二段“Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times.”可知帮助你的朋友，在他们的困难时期。故填hard。

67．根据倒数第二段“If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!”可知如果你不想在朋友们困难的时候和他们在一起，那你就不配在他们开心的时候和他们在一起！故填stay/be。

68．根据最后一段“Make plans”可知是制定计划。故填plans。

69．根据最后一段“Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.”可知花点时间做一些你们都喜欢做的事情来更好地了解彼此。both enjoy可转化为be interested in 这一词组。故填interested。

70．根据最后一句“And you’ll still keep these things in mind when you’re all old!”可知当你老了的时候，你仍然会记住这些事情！keep sth. in mind =remember sth.意为“铭记某事”。故填remember。

专练03 用所给单词的正确形式填空

一、语法填空01

阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1．Sleeping for ________ (little) than 6 hours every day is bad for your health.

2．Doing outdoor ____________（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills.

3．To live well, it is important for us to have a ____________ (health) lifestyle.

4．I visit my grandparents ________ (two) a week. I usually have a big dinner there.

5．Kobe Bryant, one of the top basketball ________ (play), died in an accident in 2020.

6．We need to buy two ________ (kilo) of carrots and some beef.

7．Amy’s grandpa is interested in ________ (collect) old cups.

8．We students should sleep ___________ (much) than seven hours every night.

9．There are different kinds of ___________ (scarf) in the new shop.

10．Your sweater feels soft. What is it ________ (make) of?

二、语法填空02

阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

11．It’s great fun for the kids ________ ( dress) up as different animals.

12．—Luosifen smells terrible but ________ (taste) really great.   

—Well, I don’t think so.

13．Look! The kids ________ (lie) on the grass and playing happily.

14．He plans ________ (buy) some picture books for children in poor areas.

15．My little brother always eats _________ (health) food. So he is often ill.

16．—Ben, _________ (not be) late for school again.

—OK, I will not.

17．This is my _________ (one) time to see the lion dance. It’s great.

18．She looks _________ (love) in her new hat.

19．They are those _________ bags . (child)

20．In winter people cover their faces with their _________ (scarf).

三、语法填空03

阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

21．—Where is Sandy?

—Oh, She _________ (practise) basketball with other team members.

22．Thank you for ________ (wait) for me for such a long time.

23．He spends an hour _________ (play) football for the coming sports meeting.

24．Welcome to our school, ____________ (lady) and gentlemen.

25．The Smiths go for a trip ____________ (two) a year to enjoy themselves after busy work.

26．—Where is my little cat？

—She ____________ (lie) on the balcony（阳台）, playing with her tail.

27．—Do you know these ____________ (shopkeeper) names?

—Oh, I just know some of them.

28．My grandma has a few bad ________ (tooth). She can’t eat such hard food.

29．—Where is my cat?

—Look, it is ________ (lie) on the top of the piano.

30．You do a good job and I wish you good ________ in the new year. (healthy)

四、语法填空04

阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

31．I don’t need last ___________ cards. I need new ones. (year)

32．Simon plays football with his friends for ___________ (many) than three hours every day.

33．Too much sugar is not good for your _________. (tooth)

34．I usually go swimming _________ every week. It’s good for my health. (two)

35．It _________ takes less than three hours to Shanghai by high-speed train. (usual)

36．More and more people in the world are _________ in learning Chinese. (interest)

37．Millie’s aunt _________ Chinese in a Hope School in Yunnan. She’s very kind. (teach)

38．Mr. Li teaches ________ (they) Chinese this year.

39．Thanks a lot for ___________ (give) us so much help.

40．Halloween is many ___________ (child) favourite festival in the USA

五、语法填空05

阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

41．I go shopping in that shopping mall ________ (two) a week.

42．Our school is __________(real) beautiful. We like it.

43．—Would you please take the ________ (lady) clothes to another room? They can’t wait to try them on now.

—No problem.

44．There’s a lovely dog ________ (lie) in the garden. It must enjoy the sunshine.

45．The real ________ (hero) are the brave doctors and nurses who fight against COVID-19 without thinking about their own safety.

46．Look! Each of the women teachers ___________ (have) some sweets in their handbags.

47．As an excellent teacher, I should always keep my students ________ (interest) in different subjects.

48．We can see some famous _________ (hero) photos on the school wall.

49．We have fun _________ (make) jiaozi with family members at the Spring Festival.

50．When the season changes, some people will feel _________ (comfortable).

六、语法填空06

阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

51．Exercise and enough sleep are good for our _________ (healthy).

52．My father enjoys _____________(lie) on the sofa and watching TV after dinner.

53．The ____________ (twelve) floor of the building is a big dining hall.

54．The match season is coming. They need a lot of time _____________(practice) every day.

55．Look! Nancy ________ (have) some beautiful flowers in her hands.

56．一Tom, ________ (not be) late for school again.

一OK. I will not.

57．He ________ (real) doesn’t know how to look after a dog.

58．The panda is lovely and there is a small nose on ________ (it) face.

59．I’m free today. What about ______ (walk) in the park?

60．Danny says he ______ (not) want a new computer.

七、语法填空07

阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

61．Your dress is so beautiful. It makes you _________ (look) slim.

62．I will go to an important ________ (meet) the day after tomorrow.

63．Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan are both our ________ (hero).

64．Quan Hongchan always practise ________ (swim) every day. How hard-working she is!

65．Our school is ________ (real) nice. We all like it.

66．We ________ (not be) late for school now, but we only have ten minutes left.

67．Boys, do you want to be basketball ________ like Yao Ming?(play)

68．Lucy practises ________ after school every Friday. (swim)

69．Steven tells ________ Maths is very interesting. (we)

70．This book is ________ interesting. (real)

答案与解析

一、语法填空01

1．less

【详解】句意：每天睡眠不足6小时对你的健康有害。little“很少”，“than”前用比较级，little的比较级是less，less than“少于”。故填less。

2．activities

【详解】句意：做户外活动能帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能。

此处缺宾语，缺少名词，此处用复数名词outdoor activities表示“户外活动”,户外运动有很多种，名词要用复数形式，故答案为activities。

3．healthy

【详解】句意：为了更好的生活，对我们来说有一个健康的生活方式是很重要的。此处在句中作定语修饰lifestyle，用形容词形式，故填healthy。

4．twice

【详解】句意：我每周去看望我的祖父母两次。我通常在那里吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。结合语境和提示词可知第一句表示说话人去看望祖父母的频率，所以这里用“two”的相关词“twice”，构成短语twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。

5．players

【详解】句意：顶级篮球运动员之一科比·布莱恩特于2020年死于一场事故。结合语境和提示词以及常识可知科比是一名篮球运动员，所以空处用play的相关名词“player运动员”，空前有“one of”，因此这里player用复数。故填players。

6．kilos

【详解】句意：我们需要买两公斤胡萝卜和一些牛肉。two修饰可数名词复数，故填kilos。

7．collecting

【详解】句意：艾米的爷爷对收集旧杯子很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，故填collecting。

8．more

【详解】句意：我们学生每晚应该睡七个小时以上。根据“than”可知应用比较级，much的比较级为more，故填more。

9．scarves##scarfs

【详解】句意：这家新商店有各种各样的围巾。scarf“围巾”，可数名词，根据are可知名词用复数，故填scarves/scarfs。

10．made

【详解】句意：你的毛衣感觉柔软。 它是什么做的？be made of“由……制成”，固定用法。故填made。

二、语法填空02

11．to dress

【详解】句意：孩子们装扮成不同的动物非常有趣。dress up“装扮”，此处是结构it is n. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to dress。

12．tastes

【详解】句意：——螺蛳粉闻起来很难闻，但吃起来很好。——我不这么认为。根据“smells”可知，此空也应填动词三单形式，故填tastes。

13．are lying

【详解】句意：看！孩子们躺在草地上快乐地玩耍。根据“Look”可知句子时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are lying。

14．to buy

【详解】句意：他计划为贫困地区的孩子们买一些图画书。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to buy。

15．unhealthy

【详解】句意：我弟弟总是吃不健康的食物。所以他经常生病。此处在句中作定语修饰food，结合“So he is often ill.”可知，总是生病，所以是吃不健康的食物，unhealthy“不健康的”，故填unhealthy。

16．don’t be

【详解】句意：——本，上学不要再迟到了。——好的，我不会了。根据“Ben, ...late for school again.”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t+动词原形”，be late for“迟到”。故填don’t be。

17．first

【详解】句意：这是我第一次看舞狮。 太棒了。此处表示“第一次看舞狮”，用序数词表顺序，故填first。

18．lovely

【详解】句意：她戴着新帽子看起来很可爱。look“看起来”，连系动词，后接形容词；love对应的形容词是lovely，表示“可爱的”，故填lovely。

19．children’s

【详解】句意：它们是那些孩子的包。此空修饰名词bags，应填名词复数的所有格形式，child的复数形式是children，故填children’s。

20．scarves

【详解】句意：冬天，人们用围巾遮住脸。根据“In winter people cover their faces with their...”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数scarves作宾语，故填scarves。

三、语法填空03

21．is practising

【详解】句意：——桑迪在哪里？——哦，她正在和其他队员练习篮球。根据“Where is Sandy?”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填is practising。

22．waiting

【详解】句意：谢谢你等我这么长时间。wait“等待”，动词，介词for后接动名词作宾语。故填waiting。

23．playing

【详解】句意：为了即将来临的运动会，他花一个小时踢足球。play“玩；玩耍”，动词。根据固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处应用动名词。故填playing。

24．ladies

【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，欢迎来到我们学校。根据“... and gentlemen”可知and前后都用复数，lady的复数形式为ladies。故填ladies。

25．twice

【详解】句意：史密斯一家每年都要在繁忙的工作之余去旅行两次。 twice a year“一年两次”，故填twice。

26．is lying

【详解】句意：——我的小猫在哪里？——她正躺在阳台上，玩自己的尾巴。根据“Where is my little cat”可知回答表达正在做的事，是现在进行时，谓语动词用“be doing”的结构。主语“she”是单数概念,be动词用“is”。表达“正躺在阳台上”用“is lying”。故填is lying。

27．shopkeepers’

【详解】句意：——你知道这些店主的名字吗？——我只认识他们中的一些人。these后接复数shopkeepers，names是复数，所以其前用复数的所有格形式shopkeepers’，表示“店主们的”。故填shopkeepers’。

28．teeth

【详解】句意：我奶奶有几颗坏牙。她不能吃这么硬的食物。a few“一些”，后加名词复数形式，tooth“牙齿”，是名词，此处用复数形式teeth，故填teeth。

29．lying

【详解】句意：——我的猫在哪里？——看，它正躺在钢琴上面。分析成分可知，挖空处作谓语，应考虑其时态；根据语境可知，回答者说话时猫正躺着，所以此处应用现在进行时表达说话时正在进行的动作或状态，其构成为“be doing”，因此此空应填动词lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。

30．health

【详解】句意：你做得很好，我希望你在新的一年里身体健康。healthy“健康的”；good“好的”是形容词，修饰名词，故填health。

四、语法填空04

31．year’s

【详解】句意：我不需要去年的贺卡。我需要新的。year“年”；设空处修饰名词cards，需用名词所有格，故填year’s。

32．more

【详解】句意：西蒙和他的朋友们每天踢足球3个多小时。than是比较级的标志词，前面的形容词many要变成比较级more，more than超过，多于。故填more。

33．teeth

【详解】句意：过多的糖对你的牙齿不好。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，此处不止一个牙齿，故应填名词的复数形式，故填teeth。

34．twice

【详解】句意：我通常每周去游泳两次。这对我的健康有好处。此句不缺任何成分，此空应填一个副词，two对应的副词twice表示“两次”，故填twice。

35．usually

【详解】句意：坐高铁到上海通常不到三个小时。分析句子成分可知，此句不缺任何成分，此空应填入一个副词作状语，usual是形容词，对应的副词是usually“通常”，故填usually。

36．interested

【详解】句意：世界上越来越多的人对学习汉语感兴趣。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，故填interested。

37．teaches

【详解】句意：米莉的阿姨在云南的一所希望学校教中文。她很善良。句子是一般现在时，主语“Millie’s aunt”是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填teaches。

38．them

【详解】句意：李老师今年教他们语文。动词“teaches”后接they的宾格形式them，意为“他们”。故填them。

39．giving

【详解】句意：非常感谢你给我们这么多的帮助。空处的动词在介词for之后，应用动名词形式；give“给”，其动名词形式为giving。故填giving。

40．children’s

【详解】句意：万圣节是美国许多孩子最喜欢的节日。child“孩子”，可数名词；由“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式children；空后有名词“festival ”，要填名词所有格形式。故填children’s。

五、语法填空05

41．twice

【详解】句意：我每周去那家购物中心购物两次。根据句意可知，空处的词应是频率；two“二”，数词，对应的表示频率的词应是twice“两次”，副词。故填twice。

42．really

【详解】句意：我们的学校真的很漂亮，我们都很喜欢它。根据句子结构可知，这里需要副词really“真地”，修饰形容词“beautiful” ，故填really。

43．ladies’

【详解】句意：——请你把女士们的衣服拿到另一个房间好吗？她们等不及要试穿了。 ——没问题。lady“女士”，可数名词；根据“They”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，结合空后的名词可知，此处应填名词所有格形式。故填ladies’。

44．lying

【详解】句意：花园里有一只可爱的狗。它一定很享受阳光。本句中空格处需要填写非谓语动词，逻辑主语是“a lovely dog”，与动词“lie”在是逻辑上的主动与进行的关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。可作为固定句型积累“there be sb. doing sth.”意为“有某人正在做某事”。故填lying。

45．heroes

【详解】句意：真正的英雄是勇敢的医生和护士，他们不顾个人安全与新冠肺炎斗争。结合主语后的动词‘“are”可知主语为复数形式，“hero”的复数形式需要在词尾加-es。故填heroes。

46．has

【详解】句意：看！每个女教师的手提包里都有一些糖果。句子是一般现在时，each of修饰主语，动词用三单形式，故填has。

47．interested

【详解】句意：作为一名出色的教师，我应该使我的学生对不同的科目都感兴趣。句中“keep”意为“保持”，其常用法为“keep sb.+ adj.”意为。interest名词，兴趣。此处修饰人，应使用interested，感兴趣的。故填interested。

48．heroes’

【详解】句意：我们可以在学校的墙上看到一些著名英雄的照片。hero“英雄”，是可数名词，由“some ”可知名词用复数形式heroes，再根据“photos on the school wall.”可知此处应该用其名词所有格形式heroes’，修饰后面名词，故填heroes’。

49．making

【详解】句意：在春节期间，我们和家人一起包饺子很愉快。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很愉快”，故填making。

50．uncomfortable

【详解】句意：当季节变化，一些人感觉不舒服。感官动词“feel”后用形容词做表语，根据“the season changes”可知表达不舒服的，用“comfortable”的反义词“uncomfortable”。故填uncomfortable。

六、语法填空06

51．health

【详解】句意：运动和充足的睡眠对我们的健康有益。healthy“健康的”，是形容词，此处需使用其名词形式health“健康”，故填health。

52．lying

【详解】句意：我的父亲喜欢晚饭后躺在沙发上看电视。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，因此填lie的动名词lying。故填lying。

53．twelfth

【详解】句意：大楼的第十二层是一个大餐厅。根据“The...floor of the building is a big dining hall.”可知，空处应填序数词表示顺序，此处指第十二层，twelfth“第十二”，符合语境。故填twelfth。

54．to practise

【详解】句意：比赛季节即将到来。他们每天需要很多时间练习。此处表示“要练习的许多时间”，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to practise。

55．has

【详解】句意：看！南希手里拿着一些漂亮的花。have“有”，动词；陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语“Nancy”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填has。

56．don’t be

【详解】句意：——汤姆，上学不要再迟到了。 ——好的，我不会了。根据“Tom...late for school again.”可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t+动词原形”。故填don’t be。

57．really

【详解】句意：他真不知道如何照顾一条狗。根据“He ... (real) doesn’t know”可知用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式really，意为“真地”。故填really。

58．its

【详解】句意：这个熊猫很可爱，在它的脸上有一个小鼻子。根据句意可知，这里表示“它的”，且后面有名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词修饰；it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”，符合句意，故填its。

59．walking

【详解】句意：我今天有空。在公园里散步怎么样？what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，动名词作宾语，故填walking。

60．doesn’t

【详解】句意：丹尼说他不想要一台新电脑。根据says可知，从句也用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后面的动词用原形，故填doesn’t。

七、语法填空07

61．look

【详解】句意：你的裙子真漂亮。它让你看起来很苗条。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填look。

62．meeting

【详解】句意：后天我将去参加一个重要的会议。meet“遇见”，动词；an修饰可数名词单数，故此处是单数名词meeting“会议”。故填meeting。

63．heroes

【详解】句意：袁隆平和钟南山都是我们的英雄。hero“英雄”，主语是复数，此处用名词复数形式，故填heroes。

64．swimming

【详解】句意：全红婵每天都练习游泳。她是多么努力啊！practise doing“练习做某事”，故填swimming。

65．really

【详解】句意：我的学校真得很漂亮。我们都喜欢它。real“真实的”，形容词，此处用其副词really“真地”，修饰形容词nice。故填really。

66．aren’t

【详解】句意：我们现在上学没有迟到，但我们只剩下十分钟了。根据“We...late for school now, but we only have ten minutes left.”可知，此处是否定句，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，故填aren’t。

67．players

【详解】句意：孩子们，你想成为像姚明一样的篮球运动员吗？根据“basketball...like Yao Ming”可知是像姚明一样的运动员，此处用名词复数形式players“运动员”。故填players。

68．swimming

【详解】句意：露西每周五放学后练习游泳。practise doing“练习做某事”，故填swimming。

69．us

【详解】句意；史蒂文告诉我们数学很有趣。we是代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故填us。

70．really

【详解】句意：这本书真的很有趣。real是形容词，此处应用副词修饰形容词interesting，故填really。