2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末专练06：短文首字母填空

专练06 短文首字母填空

一、短文首字母填空 01

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

There’s always a lot to do in a river. Would you like to m___1___ some of my friends? ”

“Oh, yes. I’d really like that,” Mole says. “Good. Let’s go to my b___2___ and get my picnic basket. We’ll have a nice p___3___ by the river.”

Rat and Mole j____4____ on the boat. R at gets his picnic basket. T___5___travel and return to land. On land, Mole feels the g___6___ under him move. “Oh! What’s happening?” he cries.

“Don’t w____7____ about it,” a voice says, and Badger comes out of the ground. He is quite old and often has a b____8____ temper. “And please try not to sit on my front door.”

“I’m so s____9____, Mr. Badger,” Mole says. At this moment, Rat g____10____ back with the picnic basket. Badger goes to the river bank to help Rat with it.

—Taken from The Wind in the Willows

二、短文首字母填空 02

请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。

If someone says to you “give me five”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet（钱包）! The person is not asking for your money, but your h___11___.

In America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular especially（尤其）among y ___12___ people. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping（拍击）of e___13___ other’s right hands together. People sometimes do it w___14___ they celebrate（庆祝）something good. For example, the football players will give the high fives to e___15___ around to celebrate when their team wins a game. “Give me five” may c___16___ from the old Roman gesture（手势）of raising（提高）the right arm for the king. It shows that the person does not h___17___ any dangerous things in his hand. It is safe for the king to m___18___ this person. Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to s___19___ they are friendly.

Well, what are you waiting for? Try “give me five” with your f____20____. Let’s do it!

三、短文首字母填空 03

根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Toad sees a beautiful motor car by the side of the road. There is no one in it, so he jumps in and drives off. A policeman stops him and d____21____ let him drive away. Toad calls him “Fat Face” and drives o____22____ the policeman’s foot. This makes him angry and shouts for help. The next day, Toad stands in court before a judge（法官）.

The policeman says, “he steals（偷）a car. And what’s worse, he drives it over my foot. And even more serious, he calls m____23____ ‘Fat Face’ ”.

“I don’t mean to steal the car,” Toad says, “I o____24____ want to borrow it. My friends are looking after me. I go out for a walk and see the b____25____ car. No one is looking after it. So I want to look after it.”

“You drive over a policeman’s foot.” the judge says.

“The policeman puts his feet u____26____ the wheel of the car.” Toad says.

“You call him ‘Fat Face’.” The judge says.

Toad has no a____27____ to this.

The judge says, “It’s lunchtime and I am h____28____, so I don’t want to listen anything more. It’s clear that you are guilty, Toad. You will go to prison（监狱）for twenty years. Have you anything to s____29____?”

Toad is very unhappy. Twenty years in prison is a very long time.

He stands up as tall as he can and says,” No, Fat Face.”

He t______30______ to everyone in the court. “You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad. You cannot send me to prison!”

“Oh, yes, I can,” the judge says. “And you will be in prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.”

— Taken from The Wind in the Willows

四、短文首字母填空 04

根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Every year there is a S___31___ Festival in China. Usually it is in January or F___32___. It is the most i___33___ festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many o___34___ things, and they often make a special kind of food called “d___35___”. It means “come together”. On that day before the festival, parents buy new c___36___ for their children. On the Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner r___37___. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best w___38___for the coming year. Children usually get some red p___39___. At 12:00, people let off fireworks to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival. All the people, rich or p____40____, old or young, are the happiest at this time.

五、短文首字母填空 05

请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

May 10 is China Brand (品牌) Day. People c___41___ the day by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at h___42___ and abroad (国外). Here are some examples.

Technology (技术)

From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is c___43___ because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the w___44___ second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology.

F___45___

Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and c___46___ to wear. Many Westerners like the shoes very much.

Makeup (化妆品)

Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment. People from o___47___ 100 countries buy Huaxizi makeup products and its lipstick (口红) is a___48___ the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan.

Entertainment

What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok (抖音). Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w___49___ videos on it every day. But it’s not j____50____ a time-killer. People can buy things on it too.

六、短文首字母填空 06

根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

I’m from China, but I am in America on business now. I know l___51___ about English.

So I come to a language school to l___52___ English everyday except Sunday.

Today I ask Alice , one of my c___53___, a question that I don’t understand at all. When I thank her f___54___ it, she says, “You are welcome, it is a piece of c___55___. ” I say to myself, “America is r___56___ a country for money because people do everything for pay.” S___57___I say to her,“ I haven’t taken any piece of cake with me today, what about something e___58___ ?” She looks at me with a big surprise (诧异) on her f___59___, saying,“What I  mean is ‘no problem’, and it is only a small matter.”

I come to know that “ a piece of cake ” is not only a piece of cake but also means a thing that is very e___60___ to do. What an interesting thing , don’t you think so?

七、短文首字母填空 07

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

One evening, little Hans is sitting by his fire when the miller comes, standing at the door with a l____61____ in his hand. “My friend,” cries the miller, “my youngest son has fallen and hurt himself, and I’m going for the doctor. But he lives so far away and the weather is so b____62____ that it will be better if you go to the d____63____ for me. As you know, I am going to give you my wheelbarrow and so it is only right that you should do s____64____ for me in return.”

Little Hans says, “S____65____, but it is very dark. Please lend me your lamp.”

“I’m sorry,” the miller says, “but I need it m____66____.”

Little Hans walks for three hours in the dark through the storm. When he g____67____ to the doctor’s house and tells him about the miller’s s____68____, the doctor gets on his horse and rides off to see the boy. Little Hans has to walk home. The storm gets worse, and soon he c____69____ see where he is going. He falls into the river and drowned (溺死).

When the miller h____70____ about Hans’s death, he says, “His death is a big problem for me. I was going to give him my old wheelbarrow. It is so old that I won’t be able to sell it. I don’t know what I shall do with it. I was foolish to be so kind.”

八、短文首字母填空 08

根据短文内容和首字母提示，补全单词，使短文意思完整。

Rose w___71___ an email to her friend about her new h___72___. Rose’s b___73___, Peter, is g___74___ at surfing and teaches her in the summer holiday. Rose is n___75___ good at it. She goes to the beach e___76___ day. Most days they bring a p___77___ and stay there all day. Rose thinks surfing is good e___78___ and that it can get her skin b___79___. It is f____80____. All of her friends think it is a great hobby.

九、首字母填空 09

根据句子内容和首字母提示，补全句子，使短文意思完整。

81．Look! There is a wooden house a________ the trees. It looks really beautiful.

82．The boy with short hair seems i________ in computer games.

83．I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to save people’s l________ in the future.

84．— Can c________ stamps make the old man happy? — I hope so.

85．—Why does Millie always look tired?

—Because she sleeps for l________ than 6 hours every day.

86．—I’d like to visit the Yangcheng Lake this weekend, but I don’t know how to get there.

—M________ you can take the underground.

87．When we have something to celebrate, we often set off f________ at night.

88．He is always the first to get to work and the l_________ to go home.

89．Daniel likes wearing trainers because they are very c_________.

90．The total price i_________ a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread.

答案与解析

一、短文首字母填空 01

1．(m)eet       2．(b)oat      3．(p)icnic      4．(j)ump      5．(T)hey    

6．(g)round      7．(w)orry      8．(b)ad      9．(s)orry      10．(g)oes

【分析】本文是节选自《柳林风声》的一个片段。主要讲了Rat和Mole到河边野餐遇到Badger的事情。

1．句意：你想见我的一些朋友吗？根据语境及单词首字母m可知，此空应该是meet“遇见”。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(m)eet。

2．句意：好的。让我们去我的船上，并拿上我的野餐篮子。根据下文“Rat and Mole…on the boat”可知，此处是指“去船上”。故填(b)oat。

3．句意：我们将在河边愉快地野餐。根据“get my picnic basket”可知，是要野餐，have a picnic“去野餐”。故填(p)icnic。

4．句意：老鼠和鼹鼠跳上了船。根据单词首字母j以及“…on the boat”可知，此处是“跳上了船”。故填(j)ump。

5．句意：它们旅行并返回陆地。根据前文“Rat and Mole…on the boat”可知，此处应该用代词they指代Rat and Mole。故填(T)hey。

6．句意：在陆地上，Mole感觉它下面的土地移动了。根据“…under him move”可知，此处指“它下面的土地移动”。故填(g)round。

7．句意：不要担心它。worry about“担心”。助动词后接动词原形。故填(w)orry。

8．句意：他年纪很大了，脾气不好。根据“And please try not to sit on my front door.”可知，獾的脾气不好。故填(b)ad。

9．句意：非常抱歉。根据“And please try not to sit on my front door.”可知，老鼠和鼹鼠冒犯到了獾，因此应该道歉。故填(s)orry。

10．句意：这时，老鼠拿着野餐篮子回去了。go back“回去”，时态为一般现在时，主语“Rat”为第三人称单数，故动词go用其第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。

二、短文首字母填空 02

11．(h)and       12．(y)oung       13．(e)ach     14．(w)hen      15．(e)veryone    

16．(c)ome       17．(h)ave        18．(m)eet       19．(s)how      20．(f)riends

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Give me five”的含义和由来。

11．句意：这个人并不是向你要钱，而是要你伸出手。 根据后文的“It means clapping （拍击） of each other’s right hands together”可知，只是拍打右手, 所以用单数，故填(h)and。

12．句意：尤其在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据“especially（尤其）among…people”及首字母可知，应该是尤其在年轻人中很受欢迎，形容词young“年轻的”作定语，故填(y)oung。

13．句意： 这意味着一起拍击彼此的右手。根据“It means clapping（拍击）of…other’s right hands together”及首字母可知，应该是拍击彼此的右手，each other“彼此”，故填(e)ach。

14．句意：人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做。根据“People sometimes do it…they celebrate（庆祝）something good”并结合首字母可知，应该是人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做，when意为“当……时”，故填(w)hen。

15．句意：当足球队伍获胜时, 运动员会跟身边的每个人击掌庆祝。根据“the football players will give the high fives to…around to celebrate when their team wins a game”及首字母可知，应该是当足球队伍获胜时，运动员会跟身边的每个人击掌庆祝，everyone意为“每个人”，故填(e)veryone。

16．句意：“Give me five”可能来自古罗马，向国王举起右臂。根据“Give me five” may…from the old Roman gesture（手势）of raising（提高）the right arm for the king”并结合首字母可知，应该是“Give me five”可能来自古罗马，向国王举起右臂，情态动词may后面接动词原形，come from意为“来自”，故填(c)ome。

17．句意：这表明这个人手里没有任何危险的东西。根据“It shows that the person does not…any dangerous things in his hand”并结合首字母可知，应该是这表明这个人手里没有任何危险的东西，助动词的否定形式does not后面接动词原形，have意为“有”，故填(h)ave。

18．句意：对国王来说，见这个人是很安全的。根据“It is safe for the king to…this person”并结合首字母可知，应该是对国王来说，见这个人是很安全的，固定句型it is+形容词 for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，meet意为“见”，故填(m)eet。

19．句意：如今，一些人也跟第一次见面的人用击掌的方式来显示他们的友好。根据“Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to…they are friendly”并结合首字母可知，应该是如今，一些人也跟第一次见面的人用击掌的方式来显示他们的友好，由空前的“to”可知，应该填动词原形show“展示”，故填(s)how。

20．句意：跟你的朋友尝试击掌吧。根据“Try “give me five” with your…”及首字母可知，应该是跟你的朋友尝试击掌吧，名词friend意为“朋友” 此处不是单指一位朋友，所以用名词复数，故填(f)riends。

三、短文首字母填空 03

21．(d)oesn’t       22．(o)ver          23．(m)e         24．(o)nly       25．(b)eautiful    

26．(u)nder          27．(a)nswer      28．(h)ungry      29．(s)ay        30．(t)urns

【分析】本文摘自《柳林风声》。主要讲述了狂妄自大、喜欢吹牛的蛤蟆的故事。

21．句意：警察拦住了他，不让他开走。根据前句“A policeman stops him”和首字母提示可知，空处应是doesn’t构成否定句。故填(d)oesn’t。

22．句意：蛤蟆叫他“胖脸”，开车蹍过警察的脚。根据下文“And what’s worse, he drives it over my foot.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是over，drive over“开车……蹍过”。故填(o)ver。

23．句意：更严重的是，他叫我“胖脸”。根据上文“Toad calls him “Fat Face” and drives o…the policeman’s foot.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是me“我”，宾格代词。故填(m)e。

24．句意：我只想借用一下它。根据前句“I don’t mean to steal the car,”和首字母提示可知，空处应是only“仅仅、只”，副词。故填(o)nly。

25．句意：我出去散步，看到了那辆漂亮的汽车。根据上文“Toad sees a beautiful motor car by the side of the road.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是beautiful“美丽的”。故填(b)eautiful。

26．句意：“警察把脚放在车轮下面。”蛤蟆说。根据上文“And what’s worse, he drives it over my foot.”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是under“在……下面”，介词。故填(u)nder。

27．句意：蛤蟆对此没有回答。根据空后to和首字母提示可知，空处应是answer“回答”，名词。故填(a)nswer。

28．句意：法官说：“现在是午餐时间，我饿了，所以我不想听更多的东西。”根据空前句“It’s lunchtime”和首字母提示可知，空处应是hungry“饿的”，形容词。故(h)ungry。

29．句意：你有什么要说的吗？根据前文“It’s clear that you are guilty, Toad. You will go to prison（监狱）for twenty years.”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是say“说”，和to一起构成动词不定式作定语。故填(s)ay。

30．句意：他转向法庭上的每一个人。根据下文“You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad. You cannot send me to prison!”的语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是turn“转向”，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式turns。故填(t)urns。

四、短文首字母填空 04

31．(S)pring       32．(F)ebruary      33．(i)mportant      34．(o)ther       35．(d)umplings    

36．(c)lothes       37．(r)eady         38．(w)ishes         39．(p)ackets    40．(p)oor

【分析】本文主要介绍了春节。

31．句意：中国每年都有春节。根据“At 12:00, people let off fireworks to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival.”可知，此处介绍的是春节，Spring Festival指“春节”。故填(S)pring.

32．句意：它通常在一月或二月。根据常识可知，春节通常会在一月或二月，“February”表示“二月”。故填(F)ebruary。

33．句意：这是中国最重要的节日。根据“So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things.”以及首字母提示可知，春节是中国最重要的节日，“important”表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。

34．句意：他们买猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、水果和其他许多东西，并且他们经常做一种叫做“饺子”的特殊食物。根据“They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many...things”以及首字母提示可知，此处指买其他的许多东西，“other”表示“其他的”。故填(o)ther。

35．句意：他们买猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、水果和其他许多东西，并且他们经常做一种叫做“饺子”的特殊食物。根据“they often make a special kind of food called”以及首字母提示可知，春节会做饺子吃，“dumplings”表示“饺子”。故填(d)umplings。

36．句意：在节日的前一天，父母给孩子们买新衣服。根据“On that day before the festival, parents buy new...for their children.”以及首字母提示可知，父母会给孩子们买新衣服过年，“clothes”表示“衣服”。故填(c)lothes。

37．句意：其他人准备好了晚餐。根据“Others get the dinner...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指准备晚餐，get ready表示“准备好”。故填(r)eady。

38．句意：当他们享用这顿饭的时候，他们互相祝福来年。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best...for the coming year.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指祝福来年，“wishes”表示“祝愿”。故填(w)ishes。

39．句意：孩子们通常会收到一些红包。根据常识可知，孩子们过年会收到红包，red packets表示“红包”。故填(p)ackets。

40．句意：所有的人，无论贫富，老少，在这个时候都是最幸福的。根据“All the people, rich or...old or young”以及首字母提示可知，“rich”对应“poor”。故填(p)oor。

五、短文首字母填空 05

41．(c)elebrate         42．(h)ome      43．(c)hanging      44．(w)orld’s       45．(F)ashion    

46．(c)omfortable      47．(o)ver        48．(a)mong        49．(w)atching      50．(j)ust

【分析】本文从技术、时尚、化妆品、娱乐等方面介绍了中国品牌越来越受欢迎。

41．句意：人们通过不同的活动来庆祝这一天，让更多的人知道中国品牌。根据“People … the day by having different activities”及首字母可知，通过不同的活动来庆祝，celebrate“庆祝”，句子是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(c)elebrate。

42．句意：事实上，许多中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。根据“at … and abroad”及首字母可知，此处指在国内外，英文表达为at home and abroad，故填(h)ome。

43．句意：从手机到无人机，中国的技术正在改变世界。根据“the world is … because of Chinese technology”及首字母可知，因为高科技，世界在改变，change“改变”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填(c)hanging。

44．句意：例如，华为是世界第二大手机公司，有170多个国家使用它的手机。根据“Huawei, for example, is the … second largest cellphone company”及首字母可知，华为是世界第二大手机公司，world“世界”，此空用名词所有格修饰名词company，故填(w)orld’s。

45．句意：时尚。根据“Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous.”可知，本段介绍的是时尚方面的变化，fashion“时尚”，故填(F)ashion。

46．句意：鞋子便宜、时尚、穿着舒适。根据“The shoes are cheap, fashionable and …to wear”及首字母可知，鞋子穿着舒适，comfortable“舒服的”，故填(c)omfortable。

47．句意：来自100多个国家的人们购买花西子化妆品，其口红在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的。根据“100 countries”及首字母可知，此处指超过100多个国家，over“超过”，故填(o)ver。

48．句意：来自100多个国家的人们购买花西子化妆品，其口红在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的。根据“the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan”及首字母可知，此处指在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的，among“在……之间”，故填(a)mong。

49．句意：大约5000万美国用户每天花46分钟在它上面看视频。根据“spend about 46 minutes … videos on it every day.”及首字母可知，花46分钟观看视频，watch“观看”，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填(w)atching。

50．句意：但它不仅仅是一个时间杀手。根据“But it’s not … a time-killer.”及首字母可知，不仅仅是一个时间杀手，just“仅仅”，故填(j)ust。

六、短文首字母填空 06

51．(l)ittle       52．(l)earn      53．(c)lassmates    54．(f)or        55．(c)ake    

56．(r)eally       57．(S)o        58．(e)lse          59．(f)ace      60．(e)asy

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去语言学校学习英语发生的一件趣事。

51．句意：我对英语知之甚少。根据“So I come to a language school to…”可知，懂很少的英语，所以要去学习英语，know little about sth“对某物知之甚少”，故填(l)ittle。

52．句意：所以除了星期天，我每天都来语言学校学习英语。根据“I come to a language school to…English”及首字母可知，来语言学校是为了学习英语，learn“学习”，动词不定式作目的状语，此空应填动词原形，故填(l)earn。

53．句意：今天我问我的一个同学Alice一个我完全不明白的问题。前文介绍作者去语言学校学习英语，结合首字母c可知，是询问同学问题，classmate“同学”，one of后接复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填(c)lassmates。

54．句意：当我感谢她时，她说……。thank sb for sth“因某事感谢某人”，固定搭配，故填(f)or。

55．句意：不客气，小菜一碟。根据“I come to know that ‘a piece of cake’ is not only a piece of cake”可知，此处指“小菜一碟”，英文表达为a piece of cake，故填(c)ake。

56．句意：美国真的是一个钱的国家，因为人们做任何事都是为了钱。根据“America is …a country for money”及首字母可知，此处应填副词really表示“真正地”，故填(r)eally。

57．句意：因此我跟她说。“America is … a country for money because people do everything for pay”与“I haven’t taken any piece of cake with me today”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故填(S)o。

58．句意：还有别的吗？根据“what about something”及首字母可知，此处表示其他的某物，else“其他的”，放在复合不定代词后，故填(e)lse。

59．句意：她一脸惊讶地看着我。根据“looks at me with a big surprise (诧异) on her”及首字母可知，惊讶的表情出现在脸上，face“脸”，故填(f)ace。

60．句意：我开始知道“a piece of cake”不仅是一块蛋糕，而且还意味着一件很容易做的事情。根据“but also means a thing that is very … to do”及常识可知，“小菜一碟”指的是一件很容易做的事情，easy“容易的”，故填(e)asy。

七、短文首字母填空 07

61．(l)amp      62．(b)ad       63．(d)octor      64．(s)omething           65．(S)ure   

 66．(m)ore       67．(g)ets      68．(s)on         69．(c)annot##(c)an’t      70．(h)ears

【导语】本文讲述了汉斯为了帮助磨坊主的儿子寻医在回来的路上溺死的故事。

61．句意：一天晚上，小汉斯坐在火炉旁，磨坊主来了，手里拿着一盏灯站在门口。根据“Please lend me your lamp.”可知磨坊主手里拿着一盏灯，lamp“灯”，a后接其单数形式。故填(l)amp。

62．句意：但是他住得那么远，并且天气又那么糟糕，你替我去找医生会更好。根据“Little Hans walks for three hours in the dark through the storm.”可知天气很糟糕，bad“糟糕的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)ad。

63．句意：但是他住得那么远，并且天气又那么糟糕，你替我去找医生会更好。根据“I’m going for the doctor”可知是替磨坊主去找医生，doctor“医生”。故填(d)octor。

64．句意：你知道，我打算把我的小推车给你，所以你应该为我做点事情作为回报。根据“in return”可知要做些事情作为回报，something“某事，某物”。故填(s)omething。

65．句意：当然可以，但是天非常黑了。根据“but it is very dark. Please lend me your lamp.”可知同意为磨坊主去找医生，sure“当然可以”。故填(S)ure。

66．句意：“对不起，”磨坊主说，“但是我更需要它。”根据“I’m sorry”可知认为自己更需要，不借灯给小汉斯，more“更”，副词修饰动词。故填(m)ore。

67．句意：当他来到医生家，告诉他磨坊主儿子的情况后，医生骑上马去看男孩。根据“tells him about the miller’s s...”可知到达医生家了，get“到达”；结合“tells”可知时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用动词第三人称单数形式gets。故填(g)ets。

68．句意：当他来到医生家，告诉他磨坊主儿子的情况后，医生骑上马去看男孩。根据“my youngest son has fallen and hurt himself”可知是告诉医生磨坊主的儿子的情况，son“儿子”。故填(s)on。

69．句意：暴风雨愈演愈烈，很快他就看不见他要去的地方了。根据“He falls into the river and drowned”可知因为暴风雨太大，所以看不清路，结果掉进河里死了，cannot/can’t“不能”。故填(c)annot/(c)an’t。

70．句意：当磨坊主听到汉斯的死讯时，他说：…… 。根据“His death is a big problem for me.”可知磨坊主听说了汉斯的死讯，hear about“听说”，根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语“the miller”后接动词第三人称单数hears。故填(h)ears。

八、短文首字母填空 08

71．(w)rites     72．(h)obby       73．(b)rother       74．(g)ood       75．(n)ot    

76．(e)very       77．(p)icnic      78．(e)xercise      79．(b)rown       80．(f)un

【导语】本文主要介绍了罗丝给她的朋友写了一封关于她新爱好的电子邮件。

71．句意：罗丝给她的朋友写了一封关于她新爱好的电子邮件。根据“an email to her friend”可知是写了一封邮件，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(w)rites。

72．句意：罗丝给她的朋友写了一封关于她新爱好的电子邮件。根据最后一句“All of her friends think it is a great hobby.”可知是指爱好，故填(h)obby。

73．句意：罗丝的哥哥彼得擅长冲浪，暑假教她冲浪。根据“Rose’s b...Peter,”可知是指罗丝的哥哥，brother“哥哥”，故填(b)rother。

74．句意：罗丝的哥哥彼得擅长冲浪，暑假教她冲浪。固定短语be good at“擅长”，故填(g)ood。

75．句意：罗丝不擅长这个。根据“teaches her in the summer holiday. Rose is n...good at it”可知罗丝的哥哥擅长冲浪，但是罗丝不擅长，not“不”，故填(n)ot。

76．句意：她每天都去海滩。根据“She goes to the beach e...day.”可知是指每天，every day“每天”，故填(e)very。

77．句意：大多数时候，他们带着野餐，在那里待一整天。根据“Most days they bring a p...and stay there all day.”可知是指野餐，picnic“野餐”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填(p)icnic。

78．句意：罗丝认为冲浪是一种很好的运动，它可以使她的皮肤变黑。根据“Rose thinks surfing is good”可知冲浪是一种很好的运动，exercise“运动，锻炼”，不可数名词，故填(e)xercise。

79．句意：罗丝认为冲浪是一种很好的运动，它可以使她的皮肤变黑。根据“that it can get her skin b...”可知冲浪一般是在太阳下，可以使皮肤晒黑，brown“(皮肤)棕色的，被晒黑的”。故填(b)rown。

80．句意：它是有趣的。根据“It is f...”结合语境可知，冲浪很有趣，fun“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)un。

九、首字母填空 09

81．(a)mong

【详解】句意：看！树林中有一座木屋。它看起来真漂亮。根据“There is a wooden house...the trees”结合单词首字母可知此处是指在树木之间有一个木屋，among“在……之间”，是介词，故填(a)mong

82．(i)nterested

【详解】句意：那个短发男孩似乎对电脑游戏感兴趣。根据“The boy with short hair seems...in computer games.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指对电脑游戏感兴趣。interested“感兴趣的”，是形容词，故填(i)nterested。

83．(l)ives

【详解】句意：我想成为一名像钟南山那样的医生，在未来拯救人们的生命。根据“I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to save people’s...”可知此处是指人们的生命。life“生命”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式lives。故填(l)ives。

84．(c)ollecting

【详解】句意：——收集邮票能使老人快乐吗？——我希望如此。根据“stamps ”结合单词首字母可知此处是指收集邮票，collect“收集”，是动词，再分析句子结构可知应用其动名词形式，collecting stamps“收集邮票”，是动名词短语作主语。故填(c)ollecting。

85．(l)ess

【详解】句意：——为什么Millie总是看起来疲惫？——因为她每天睡不到6个小时。根据“than 6 hours ”及首字母可知，此处用less than表示“少于”，故填(l)ess。

86．(M)aybe

【详解】句意：——我这周想去参观阳澄湖，但是我不知道怎么去。——或许你可以坐地铁。根据“you can take the underground”可知，此处是在推荐交通工具，应该用副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母M可知应该是Maybe，“或许”，副词。故填(M)aybe。

87．(f)ireworks

【详解】句意：当我们有什么要庆祝的时候，我们经常在晚上燃放烟花。根据空前的“When we have something to celebrate, we often set off”可知，应该是燃放烟花，空前没有不定冠词，故应该填的是名词firework“烟花”的复数fireworks，故填(f)ireworks。

88．(l)ast

【详解】句意：他总是第一个上班，最后一个回家。根据语境及前文“the first to get to work and...”可知后文应该与前文“第一个”对应，表达“最后一个”用“the last”。故填(l)ast。

89．(c)omfortable

【详解】句意：Daniel喜欢穿运动鞋，因为它们很舒服。根据空前的“Daniel likes wearing trainers because they are very”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是它们很舒服，用形容词comfortable“舒服的”作表语，故填(c)omfortable。

90．(i)ncludes

【详解】句意：总价包括一杯咖啡和两片面包。根据空前的“The total price”和空后的“a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread”可知，应该是总价包括一杯咖啡和两片面包，时态是一般现在时，主语“the total price”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词include“包括”的第三人称单数形式includes，故填(i)ncludes。