牛津8A Unit7 单元检测卷（含答案）

这是一份牛津8A Unit7 单元检测卷（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了"It is true，— it is!等内容，欢迎下载使用。
8A Unit7 单元检测卷（满分:100分，限时:90分钟）一.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)l . We can have        bluer sky if we create        less polluted world.  A.a;a               B.a;the             C.the ; a           D.the;the2.—Would you like        to drink?—Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee.A.something else                        B.else somethingC.anything else                         D.else anything3. Mr Zhang has visited Shaoxing Museum. I am going to       him somewhere else tomorrow.  A.take               B.bring            C.push            D.carry4.—I like the weather in Kunming. It's warm all year long.  —Yes. And the temperature stays        zero all the time.  A.at                 B.below           C.around          D.above5."It is true." This sentence's structure is       .A. S+V                                B.S+V+PC.S+V+O                              D. S+V+DO+OC6. Watch your step, or you might        the water.  A.fell in                               B.fall onto  C.fell into                             D.fall into7. When winter comes, the temperature will get       .  A.lower and lower                       B.higher and higher  C.taller and taller                        D. shorter and shorter8.—       it is!  —Yes. It is almost pouring.  A.What a heavy rain                     B.How a heavy rain  C.What heavy rainy                      D.How heavy rainy9.—Would you like        camping with me?  —I'd like to. But I'm busy        my homework.  A.to go;to do                           B.to go;doing  C.going;to do                           D.going;doing10.My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning,       , a schoolboy found it and sent it back to  him in the afternoon.  A.Loudly            B.Clearly          C. Nearly           D. Luckily11.The        it is snowing, the happier the children become, because they can make a snowman soon.  A.harder            B.more hardly        C.hardly           D.hard12. Which of the following has the same sentence structure with "He bought his son a toy ship."?  A.He felt tired after the long walk.  B.He cleans his room every day.  C.The bad news made him unhappy.  D.He sent me a Christmas card.13.Here are some books; these two are for my brother, and        them are for you.A.the rest of                            B.half of            C.other                                D.some other14. More and more students        too much homework and they are really tired of it.A.complain about                       B.care aboutC.learn about                          D.hear about15.­—Hello, may I speak to John, please?  —      .  A. Who are you?                 B.What's the matter  C.This is John speaking.           D. He is John.二.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)    You have probably heard the expression, "It's raining cats and dogs outside." That means   16   it's raining very hard-not that   17   cats and dogs are falling from the   18  . However, one day in June, 1882, it really did rain   19   over Dubuque, Iowa. The frogs   20   falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a   21   storm.    Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are   22   by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air. There the raindrops become frozen. Many drops may freeze   23   to form balls of ice; these ice balls, or hailstones , then   24   to earth.    During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘)   25   the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered with ice, both hailstones and "frog-stones" fell onto theground.16. A. that              B.how            C.why             D.if17.A.careless           B.blind            C.dead             D.real18.A.hill               B.tower           C.sky              D.building19.A.cats              B.frogs            C.dogs             D.birds20.A.stopped           B.enjoyed          C.began            D.forgot21.A.popular           B.terrible          C.weekly           D.common22.A.divided           B.added           C.changed          D.caught23.A.together          B.alone            C.so               D.almost24.A.hold             B.lose             C.keep             D.fall25.A.from             B.into             C.after             D.by三.阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分)AThe seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January and February; and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months. The southeast winds blow the whole year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
26.In Australia, it is ____ in the south than in the north.A．hotter      B．warmer       C．colder    D．cooler27.The ____ of Australia has the most rain.A．eastern part      B．southeastern part      C．southern part     D．northern part28.The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ____.A．it is dry there              B．the west winds never blowC．the northwest winds blow    D．the west winds blow only in winterB    It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high  temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in  this exciting seasons? Here are some good suggestions:    Eat and drink properly    What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables. They not only release our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.  The more color, the better!    With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因)in them.    Stay active and cool    Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming,  surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.    Be careful of the sunshine    Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest-usually between 11 a. m. and 3 p. m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sun screen(防晒霜), a big hat and a long-sleeved jacket will be necessary.29.The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT       .  A. fish             B. tomatoes        C.sun screen        D.sports drinks30.The underlined word "release" probably means "      ".A.使……愉悦      B.想要            C.使……明亮       D.请31. Which of the following is NOT right？  A. Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.  B. You'd better not go outside from 12 a. m. to 2 p. m. in summer.  C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.  D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.32. Which can be the best title of the passage？  A.How to Stay Healthy  B. Keep Fit in Summer  C.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer  D. How to Lose WeightCThe word "day" has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using "day" to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using "day" to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Because the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. At the equator(赤道)day and night are always the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o'clock in the morning and sets at 6 o'clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜的) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun.Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights.Summer is the season of long days.33 . According to the passage, the word "day" means       .    A.24 hours          B. sunrise    C.both A and D      D.the time between sunrise and sunset34.At the equator day is          as long as night.    A. usually          B. sometimes       C.never            D.always35. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "Hemisphere"?    A.半球            B.地壳            C.极地             D.地轴36. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having       .    A.both day and night         B.day    C.neither day nor night       D. night37. Which of the following statements is TRUE?    A.When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight, days are longer than nights.    B.Winter is the season of long days.    C.Summer is the season of short days.D. When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight, days are shorter than nights.四.词汇(每小题1分，共10分)A.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。38.There is water        (到处). We can't find a dry place.39.Tony, can you hear the wind        (刮) outside now?40.It is over 38        (度数) outside. Wait until it gets cooler.41.There will be a        (阵雨) later. Take your umbrella.42.The        (其余) of the food is for Ms Ann.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。43.The rain        (sudden) began to pour and we had no time to find cover.44.I often see the children        (make) snowmen in the yard.45. What a        (wind)day! It sounds like animals' roar        (怒吼).46..The soft music and warm sunshine make me so        (sleep ).47.Farmers were busy        (harvest ) rice when we got to the farm五.句型转换(每小题1分，共5分)48.The sudden heavy rain caused a lot of problems.(对画线部分提问)                  the sudden heavy rain       ?49.They enjoy flying kites in this season.(对画线部分提问)                  they enjoy        in this season?50.Summer is my favourite season.(同义句转换)   I        summer       .51.Mary has to cover her face with her scarf to school every winter morning.(改为否定句)   Mary                      cover her face with her scarf to school every winter morning.52. You can see beautiful ice lanterns at the Ice Festival.(对画线部分提问)                  you        at the Ice Festival六.翻译句子(每小题3分，共15分)53.春天来临时，叶子变绿了，花儿开了。54.有风的日子适合放风筝。55.伦敦是一个多雾的城市，因此在那里开车的时候要多加小心。56.我爸爸最喜欢夏季，因为他每天能和我们在小溪里游泳。57.随着白天变得更短，温度也随之下降。七、阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。You may have been in the situation that you knew someone had trouble but didn’t know what to say or do. There is one solution that is always correct. Listen, listen, and listen. Listening is the greatest gift you can give someone —especially who is having a difficult time. Listening is more important than any words of comfort. Don’t provide with advice or stories of your own. You can choose to listen. It could be 5 or 10 minutes, an hour, or even all the night. I have done this for many people in trouble. What I notice is that when they talk with no interruption（打断）, they often think more and more clearly. My mother had been ill in hospital for eight years when a volunteer encouraged her to talk. At first, she didn’t like it, and the volunteer continued encouraging and supporting her. She talked and talked, not at once, but in many different ways. Later, the doctor noticed she was not sad any longer, she smiled and smiled. When she left hospital at the age of 45, she enjoyed herself in our family. Finally, she got a job as a volunteer in the community center. She even set up a support group so that others could talk and listen. She was much loved and well respected. She lived until she was 82 years old. And she got all this life because someone took the time to listen. True listening is not only a gift to people around you but also the medicine to help them get out of trouble. It seems like a simple way to change the mood of others and let them express themselves. _____56_____ —a Great GiftIntroduction●It is a correct way when you don’t know how to help the people in _____57_____. ●It’s more important than giving some _____58_____ or telling your own story. ●You can listen for five minutes, an hour, or even a _____59_____ night. ●The speaker will be much _____60_____ in thinking while talking. The _____61_____of my motherAt first●She was not _____62_____ to talk. ●A volunteer encouraged her and gave her some support Later●She talked in many different ways and became _____63_____. ●She left hospital and had a great rime at home. Finally●She worked as a volunteer in the community center. ●She set up a support group to help people listen and talk. ●She got much _____64_____ and respect from many people. ConclusionTrue listening is both a _______65_______ to people around you and the medicine to them.  根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Scientists have long wondered how Australia's koalas get enough water to live. A new study p____66____  an answer.   The lead writer of the new report on koalas is Valentina Mella of the University of Sydney. It was the earlier i____67____, she explains, that the animals got most of the water they needed in the leaves they ate. In the wild, koalas get water from the plant leaves they eat. But they also get it from water r____68____ down from the trees when it rains. Mella and other scientists w____69____ koalas in the wild every year. They find that koalas are a____70____ at night. They live in trees and depend on them for food, drinking and also for resting places. Koalas spend most of the time high up in the trees. They eat lots of leaves. An adult koala normally eats b____71____ 0. 5 and 0.8 kg of leaves a day. Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day. Mella notes that a koala usually spends 98% of its 1____72____ in trees. She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground is to discover another tree with b____73____ leaves. In fact, the word “koala” means “no drink” in the l____74____ language. Koalas did not go down onto the ground very often. So it was considered that they had no n____75____ to drink water. The koalas’ living environment is getting worse now because the recent fires in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live.  八.书面表达(15分)    近年来雾霭天气(haze )越来越严重。请就此话题写一篇80同左右的短文。    内容提示:    1.因为雾霭天气，学生的户外活动比以前少了;    2.人们不得不戴口罩( mask )出行，道路上也发生了更多交通事故;    3.空气污染问题严重，不利于健康;    4.每个人都应该采取措施来保护环境。例如……    注意:    1短文要包括所有要点，不要逐句翻译，要求语句通顺、意思连贯;    2.第4个要点的内容要适当发挥;    3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。    These years the haze weather appears more and more often.                                     参考答案一12345678910AAADBDAABD1112131415ADAAC二16171819202122232425ADCBCBDADB三262728293031323334353637CADDCCBCDADA 四A. 38. everywhere   39.blowing   40. degrees   41. shower    42.restB.43.suddenly      44.make      45.windy    46.sleepy     47.harvesting五48.What did;cause  49.What do;doing  50.like;best51.doesn't have to  52.What can;see六53. When spring comes, the leaves turn green and the flowers come out.54. A windy day is a good day for flying a kite.55. London is a foggy city, so be more careful while driving there.56. My father likes summer best because he can swim with us in the stream every day.57. As the days get shorter, the temperature drops, too.七任务型阅读【答案】56. Listening    57. trouble    58. advice##suggestions    59. whole    60. clearer    61. example    62. willing    63. happy    64. love
65. gift##present【答案】66. (p)rovides    67. (i)dea    68. (r)unning    69. (w)atch    70. (a)ctive    71. (b)etween    72. (l)ife    73. (b)etter    74. (l)ocal    75. (n)eed八.One possible version    These year, the haze weather appears more and more often. Because of the haze weather, students have fewer outdoor activities than before.People have to wear mask, when they go out. Also, there are more traffic accidents on the  road. Air pollution has become a serious problem. It is bad for our health. Everyone should take action to protect the environment. For example, we can change our life style. We can ride bikes or take buses when we go out. I plan to plant more trees in the future.