初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Self-assessment随堂练习题

2022-2023学年八年级上册英语同步练习

Unit7 易错题精选练习

一、单项选择  

(   )1. The ad says if you buy _____ iPhone 7 in their shopping mall, you will get ____ umbrella for free.

   A. a; an    B. an; an    C. an; a   D. a; a

(   )2. — _____ will the weather ______ tomorrow?

     — I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home.      

     A. What; be like; sunny         B. What; be; cloudy 

C. How; be like; fine                 D. How; be; snowy

(   )3. —Mum, I don’t quite understand the Chinese saying.

     —Dear, don’t worry. _______ the years go by, you will get to know it.

      A. As     B. While    C. Since   D. Until

(   )4. — What a heavy rain! Will it last long?  —________. It is too wet. We need sunshine.

A. I’m afraid so       B. Of course not      C. I hope not      D. That’s impossible

(   )5.-- We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.

     -- I’m sorry for that. I __________in the supermarket then.

      A. shopped       B. am shopping     C. was shopping D. will shop

(   )6. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern(结构)?

      A. You have a very nice sister.                B. The news made me happy.

      C. They are good at math.                   D. He likes playing the piano.

(   )7. Could you give me_________ bread? I feel_______ hungry.

A. a bit; a little  B. a bit of; a little  C. a little of; a bit  D. a little; a bit of

(   )8. They stood in the city square for half an hour,       the stars in the sky.

A. watching   B. to watch   C. watch    D. watched

(   )9. --I don’t have white shoes for tomorrow’s broadcast gymnastics competition.

--My brother has         pair. Would you like to try __________on?

A. a; it    B. one; it    C. one; them   D. two; them

(   )10. I have finished what I can do about the work. The rest        too hard for me.

A. are    B. do    C. does    D. is

(   )11. ―Listen,         it is raining outside!  ―Yes. Bad weather again

A. What heavy  B. How heavy   C. How heavily   D. What heavily

(   )12. The temperature        below zero, to―8℃, and it may______ below zero for days.

A. drops; stay   B. drops to; stays    C. rises; keep   D. rises to; keeps

(   )13. ---______ does the weather change when summer comes?

   ---It gets warmer and it rains more often.

A. Why      B. What       C. When       D. How

(   )14. ______, he hated living in the north of China because the temperatures were often ______.

A. In his twenties; in the twenties   B. At his twenties; at the twenties

C. In his twenties; in the twenty    D. At the twenty; at the twenties

(   )15. ---Hello, who’s that speaking?   --- ________.

A. That is Jane.       B. This is Kang Kang speaking.

C. I’m Mike       D. She is Maria

(   )16. There are enough cups for each visitors to have _________.

        A. one             B. it             C. this            D. that

(   )17. People like to swim _______ a hot summer afternoon.

A. in    B. at    C. on    D. / 

(   )18. ---_______ does the weather change when summer comes?

         ---It gets warmer and it rains more often.

A. What     B. How    C. When    D. Why 

(   )19. Jim is busy ______ at school, but he never forgets _______ his mum a phone call every day.

A. working; giving      B. work; give      C. working; to give      D. work; to give  

(   )20. This Maths problem is too difficult. Can you show me ___________, George?

   A. what to work out     B. to work it out

   C. how to work it out     D how to work out it

(   )21. Look! This box ________ apples.

   A. is full with  B. is full of  C. is next to  D. is far away

( )22. _______ fine day it is! Let’s go and fly kites.

A. What    B. What a   C. How    D. How a

( )23. ---How does the weather change when autumn comes?

   ---The tree leaves ________ and the temperature ________.

  A. turn green; drops slowly   B. turn brown; rises quickly

  C. turn green; rises quickly   D. turn brown; drops slowly

( )24. ---What is Millie doing now?   ---She is busy ________ a kite.

  A. to make   B. make   C. making  D. makes

( )25. The main structure of the sentence “They like playing football.” Is ________.

  A. S+V   B. S+V+O  C. S+V+P  D. S+V+IO+DO

( )26. Daniel and May are good at swimming and the rest of us _________well in hiking.

A. was        B. do       C. were      D. does

( )27. The number of the trees in our city is getting___. This makes our city much greener.

A. more and more   B. larger and larger  C. less and less   D. higher and higher

(    )28. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you ________ to the Bird Island.

        A. how to get   B. what to get  C. whom to get  D. where to get

(    )29.I don’t know if(是否) he _______ to my birthday party this evening.

A. come    B. comes   C. came    D. will come

(    )30. The fish smells ________. Throw ________.

A. badly; away it   B. bad; away it C. badly; it away  D. bad; it away

二、根据句意及提示写出单词。

1. I didn’t attend the party yesterday, because I had a high __________ (发烧).

2. Something must be done to ___________ (斗争) against the pollution.

3. — What time is it now?  — It’s ___________ (大约) 3 o’clock.

4. When I entered the room, I heard the telephone was _________(响) .

5. I went to bed very early yesterday, but now I’m much ____________ (瞌睡) ,

6. He was running in the street, but he made a ___________ (突然的) stop.

7. He broke his new computer by ______________(落下) it.

8. I had a bad cold and ____________ (咳嗽) a lot last night.

9. In summer, ___________ (阵雨) come suddenly.

10. It’s raining again. What an ___________ (可怕的) day!

13. I had a ___________ (发烧，发热) yesterday.

14. Some of the students in our class are fifteen years old, the ___________ (其余的人) of us are all fourteen years old.

15. People come from ___________ (到处) to celebrate the victory(胜利).

16. You’d better speak ___________ (大声地) because they can’t hear you clearly.

17. It was __________(吹) really hard outside.

18. It was so cold yesterday. The ___________(气温) dropped to -18℃.

19. There is much rain today. Take a taxi to your office. Yes, it’s much __________(有雨的) than yesterday.

20. It was so hot. We had to sit down in the _____________(阴凉处) of the wall and had a rest.

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. I will never forget ___________(meet) you for the first time.

2. The little boy made faces ____________ (make) his parents feel happy.

3. This TV programme tells you the latest information about films and _______________(act).

4. We find it ________(excite) to play snowball fights.

5. On the way back home, the two boys walked happily, _________(sing) and ________(dance).

6. Snowstorms from the ____________ (north) park will arrive in the late afternoon.

7. I was _________________(luck) enough to catch the last bus. 

8. The children are talking ________ (noise) here. Let’s find a quieter place to chat. 

9. Simon writes a _____________ (week) letter to his parents.

10. His grandfather is in his __________(ninety), but he looks very healthy.

11. The girl ____________ (ring) her parents once a week last year.

12. People called London a “____________ (fog) city” in the past.

13. ---What did you learn in Geography class yesterday?  ---I learned that the Sun _________(rise) in the east.

14. Cutting down too many trees___________(lead) to losing their living areas years ago.

15. Look! How beautiful the scarves are! Yeah, they are for those ____________(tour) kids over there.

16. The weather report says there ___________ (be) heavy snow in the next few days.

17. ---There is much rain today. Take a taxi to your office.  ----Yes, it’s much ______(rain) than yesterday.

18. More ____________(important), Zhalong is a special place for rare birds and other wild animals. 

19. As the temperature rises every day, the class feel even ___________(sleep).   

20. The little boy made faces ____________ (make) his parents feel happy.

四、任务型阅读

阅读短文，完成下面的表格。（每空一词）

Shao Yunxiang, who has been living in Shanghai’s Caojiadu Neighborhood for more than 14 years, said life in a modern city didn’t necessarily have to be lonely.

Shao spends one-third of his time on community activities, which makes the neighborhood a harmonious(和谐的) place. People know and help each other in the community.

“It’s a terrible phenomenon(现象) that people live in a neighborhood and don’t know their neighbors, but it happens a lot in modern cities,” Shao said. “We hope to build our neighborhood into a big, warm family with good environment, culture, and that is our spirit to help build community.” So the neighborhood has held many projects since 2012. One of the most successful activities is its rooftop(屋顶) garden project.

The rooftop garden is started with 14 containers(容器) on the rooftop to grow vegetables and flowers. Each garden is taken care of by two families, one of which has at least one elderly person at home and the other has one or more children.

“We hope that different age groups come out of their own homes and meet neighbors through the projects,” the director Wang Yanfeng said. “And the gardens also help the children recognize crops(认出农作物), since most of them grow up in cities with little knowledge of crops.” There are now more than 10 rooftop gardens in the neighborhood, and some office buildings will soon build more.

“When people get to know each other, most of the work can be easily done. It will in turn help the community to have a better environment,” Wang Yanfeng said.

 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________

6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________