广东省深圳高级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳高级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共43页。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳高级中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷
I. 听力测试
1．（0.5分）A．I'm going to a water park.
B．So have I.
C．Neither have I.
2．（0.5分）A．No，they don't
B．I agree with you.
C．No，they aren't.
3．（0.5分）A．Sorry.I won't do that again.
B．It doesn't matter.
C．Never mind.
4．（0.5分）A．It's for my sister.
B．It's beautiful.
C．It was made in Canada.
5．（0.5分）A．For two months.
B．Two weeks ago.
C．In three days.
6．（0.5分）A．Yes，I do.
B．Of course not.
C．Good idea.
7．（0.5分）A．About two kilometers.
B．About three dollars.
C．About two hours.
8．（0.5分）A．Sounds good.
B．Good luck!
C．Congratulations.
9．（0.5分）A．No，I won't.B．I am fine.C．You are welcome.
10．（0.5分）A．He's reading a newspaper.
B．He's a bank clerk.
C．He lived in Beijing.
听下面两段对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．（1分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）When did the man move to China？
A．Half a month ago.
B．Five years ago.
C．Three months ago.
（2）What is the girl studying？
A．Biology.
B．Physics.
C．Computer programming.
12．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）When did Michael begin to play basketball？
A．Four years ago.
B．Five years ago.
C．Six years ago.
（2）Who taught Michael to play basketball？
A．His P.E.Teacher.
B．His father.
C．His brother.
（3）What does Michael's father do？
A．A basketball player.
B．A basketball coach.
C．A company manager.
听下面一段短文， 回答小题。
13．（2.5分）（1）Which floor do they start from？
A．The first floor.
B．The second floor.
C．The fourth floor.
（2）What can they see on the second floor？
A．Technology in the old days.
B．B．Inventions in different centuries.
C．Modern inventions in the 20th century.
（3）Where can they have a drink？
A．On the first floor.
B．On the second floor.
C．On the fourth floor.
（4）Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum？
A．Searching the Internet.
B．B．Asking the guide for help.
C．C．Buying books or magazines.
（5）What is the speaker？
A．A guide.
B．A teacher.
C．A worker.
选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）— This is a practical invention.
— I can't agree more.Almost everyone can use it.（　　）
A．realistic B．personal C．useful
15．（1分）— We should keep children off electricity.
一 Right.It's dangerous.（　　）
A．cut ...off B．keep ...away from
C．turn ...off
16．（1分）— When did you know each other？
— Five years ago. Since then，we have been good friends.（　　）
A．From then on B．Until now
C．So far
17．（1分）— What were you doing when your father came？
— I was looking up information on the computer.I was unaware of him.（　　）
A．didn't notice B．didn't recognize
C．didn't find out
18．（1分）﹣Can you go to the meeting instead of me，Lily？I don't feel well.
﹣No problem.（　　）
A．in addition to B．as a result of
C．in place of
19．（1分）从选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．
﹣﹣How can I get first prize in the competition？
﹣﹣Above all， you must put your heart into study and practise more． （　　）
A．The most important of all
B．What's more
C．All the way
20．（1分）— Why do you stop the children from getting into the room？
— Because I got instructions not to let anyone get into this room just now.（　　）
A．explanations B．orders
C．introductions
21．（1分）—Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize for her _____ of two new elements：radium（镭） and polonium （钋）.
—And she was the first woman who won the prize.（　　）
A．design B．discovery C．invention
22．（1分）—_____is the population of Beijing？
—It's over 20 million.（　　）
A．How many B．How much C．What
23．（1分）Many people like reading newspapers _____they can learn what's happening in the world.（　　）
A．so that B．that is C．so as to
24．（1分）There isn't _____for the animals in the wild.We need to do something for them.（　　）
A．enough clean water B．water enough clean
C．clean enough water
25．（1分）Let's find out what else we can do to save _____.（　　）
A．animals as many as possible
B．as many animals as possible
C．as many as possible animals
26．（1分）— Is there _____ wrong with the computer？
— No._____ is wrong.（　　）
A．something；Nothing B．nothing；Anything
C．anything；Nothing
27．（1分）He wrote his _____ novel when he was _____.（　　）
A．five；about his thirties
B．fifth；at his thirties
C．fifth；in his thirties
28．（1分）It's said that _____of the water around the world _____ polluted.（　　）
A．two third；is B．two thirds；is
C．two thirds；are
III.完形填空（
29．（10分）In the middle of the forest，a battle was going on between two armies.One army didn't have as many soldiers as the other.
The General（将军）of the small army decided to（1）　 　 as he was confident that they could win the battle.
（2）　 　，he called his Lieutenant（副官）and told him to get soldiers ready for the fight.The Lieutenant called all the soldiers and told them about the plan.Soldiers were ready to battle.But they were （3）　 　as they were low in numbers compared to the enemy army.General knew about the doubts of his soldiers and told all his soldiers to pray（祈祷）.After the prayer，General said， "I will now throw the coin in a way with equal （4）　 　，if it is with a head，we will win，and if it is with a flower we will lose." General threw it，and it was with a head.Soldiers were （5）　 　about going into the battle.
They went to the battle and （6）　 　 their plan successfully with the amazing attack against the enemy soldiers.The enemy army was forced to go back by the small army.
Finally，the small army won the battle.
After the battle，the Lieutenant told the General， "（7）　 　 the god showed us through the result of throwing the coin，we won the battle.So（8）　 　 can change the result and future".General （9）　 　 and showed Lieutenant the coin，which had heads on both sides.
（10）　 　is like a light at the end of a dark tunnel（隧道）.If we believe in ourselves and light at the end，we can confidently travel the tunnel.Believing in ourselves will lead to positive results in our life.

（1）A．run
B．return
C.attack
D．move
（2）A．As a result
B．By the way
C．In all
D．After all
（3）A．pleased
B．surprised
C．worried
D．angry
（4）A．reasons
B．chances
C．purposes
D．rights
（5）A．satisfied
B．confident
C．surprised
D．curious
（6）A．carried out
B．gave up
C．handed out
D．made up
（7）A．If
B．Though
C．When
D．As
（8）A．somebody
B．everybody
C．anybody
D．nobody
（9）A．cried
B．smiled
C．shouted
D．nodded
（10）A．Hope
B．Carefulness
C．Success
D．Happiness
IV.阅读（共3小题， 共40 分）
30．（10分）Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room？Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird？Here，we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you.
Talking Gloves
Four foreign students have created a pair of gloves，and it helps people to communicate with people who have hearing and speaking problems.The gloves are equipped with sensors （传感器）.They recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone.Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.Thus you can understand sign language easily.
Google Glasses
Google Glasses are like a computer built into a pair of glasses.Then the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger.The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system.Users can take and share photos，check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up，down，left and right.
Indoor Clouds
That's a real world.An artist，Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine.But it required careful planning — the temperature，humidity （湿度） and lighting all had to be just right.The cloud only lasted for a short while，though.
Wingsuits
The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird.Well，not exactly flying，but gliding （滑翔） through the air.It increases the surface area of the human body，which makes it easier for people to float in the air.Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.

（1）What do "Talking Gloves" help people to understand？ 　 　
A．Spoken words.
B．Sign language.
C．Written words.
D．The text on the smartphone.
（2）How can users of "Google Glasses" surf the Internet？ 　 　
A．By speaking to the glasses.
B．By tapping the keyboard.
C．By lifting a finger.
D．By moving the eyeballs.
（3）How did the artist create a white cloud in the room？ 　 　
A．With a fog machine.
B．With right temperature.
C．With a fog machine and careful planning.
D．With a fog machine and right lighting.
（4）Which of the following can help you fly？ 　 　
A．Talking Gloves.
B．Wingsuits.
C．Google Glasses.
D．Indoor Clouds.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A．Four Interesting Inventions
B．Four Famous Inventions
C．The Advantages of Four Inventions
D．Four Dreams of the Future
31．（10分）How do we know the time？A clock，a watch or a mobile phone can help us.However，many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries people have developed （研发） different ways of telling the time.
About 5，500 years ago，the Egyptians invented （发明） the sun clock.This was a tall stone building.Its shadow （影子） showed the movement of the sun.So people were able to know midday.The Egyptians made a sundial about 3，500 years ago.It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day.On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sum clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun.The idea is simple.Water flows （流动） from one bottle to another.When the water reaches a certain level，it shows the hours.The Egyptians used water clocks about 3，400 years ago.These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China.But they failed to make people know the exact （准确的） time.
In the 13th century，the mechanical clock was invented.This was more exact，but it was expensive to make one.Over the next few centuries it was developed.For example，springs （发条） were added around 1500.This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927，the first quartz clock was developed.Clocks became cheaper to build.It's also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.People began depending on them more and more to run businesses，markets and so on.More recently，in 1956，came the digital clock.And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in time keeping.Clocks are always changing but some things never change.Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.

（1）According to the passage，we can't use a 　 　 to tell the time on a rainy day.
A.water clock
B.sun clock
C.digital clock
D.mechanical clock
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "ordinary" in the third paragraph？ 　 　
A.现代的.
B.特殊的.
C.富有的.
D.普通的.
（3）How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage？ 　 　
（①＝paragraph 1 ②＝paragraph 2，...）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.The importance of time.
B.the development of timekeeping.
C.The inventions of clocks.
D.the history of a digital clock.




32．（10分）Pompeii is an ancient city in Italy.It is famous for having been suddenly buried （埋葬） in 79 A．D．by a volcano located nearby named Vesuvius.Though thousands of people escaped，over 1，100 people were killed almost instantly in the extreme heat that was released by the volcano.They were quickly covered by small rocks，ash and dust from the volcano.
People began excavating （挖掘） Pompeii in the mid﹣1700s.Over the years，scientists have discovered more and more about the life of these people who were sadly frozen in time.
Archeologists （考古学家） have discovered theaters，swimming pools，gyms，hospitals and many different kinds of stores in Pompeii.They've also found restaurants，including about 80 "fast food" restaurants called thermopolia，which served hot food and drinks to people on the streets.
In 2019，archeologists working for the Archeological Park of Pompeii announced that they were working to excavate a well﹣protected thermopolium.Because the restaurant was in such great shape，they decided to excavate the whole area.
"This is so exciting，" said the director of the archeological park. "It is the first time that we are excavating an entire thermopolium."
A thermopolium has a long，low counter with lots of clay pots built into it to hold its store of food and drinks.What was special about this one was that even the pictures on its counter walls were still in almost perfect condition—almost exactly the way people would have seen them thousands of years ago.
Some of the paintings on the walls show ducks and roosters—examples of the food that could have been served at the snack bar.They even found a duck bone in it.
The scientists discovered many large clay jars，which held food and drinks.Two jars held fish and pork.They also found a mixture of snails，fish and lamb，which they believe may have been some sort of soup.
At least one of the jars held wine. "It was so strong that we could smell it through our masks，" said one of the archeologists.They expect to learn even more about the contents of the jars once they are finished being carefully studied in a laboratory.
The archeologists say they are really just beginning to understand all that they can learn from this thermopolium.Because the site was so complete，they expect it to reveal （揭露） many more of the hidden secrets of Pompeii.

（1）According to the article，what is Pompeii famous for？ 　 　
A．Its nearby volcano.
B．Its changeable weather.
C．Its sudden destruction.
D．The people who once lived there.
（2）People who were "frozen in time" in paragraph 2 were those who 　 　.
A．excavated Pompeii
B．lived in Pompeii for generations
C．stayed the same as they were buried
D．discovered the hidden history of Pompeii
（3）Ancient people could 　 　 in a thermopolium.
A．exercise
B．draw pictures
C．buy fruit and vegetables
D．order hot food and drinks
（4）According to the article，what was special about this well﹣protected thermopolium in Pompeii？ 　 　
A．It served different kinds of food and drinks.
B．This thermopolium had a long，low counter which held clay pots.
C．The pictures on its counter walls were kept in almost perfect condition.
D．It was the first time for scientists to discover information about thermopolia.
（5）The article is mainly about 　 　.
A．a famous city in Italy
B．a natural disaster in history
C．some amazing archeological findings
D．the life of the ancient people of Pompeii
阅读还原（六选五，从 6个句子中选出5个还原到原文中。共 5 小题，每题2分）
33．（10分）
A.It really doesn't matter what type of music.
B.Children can hear music playing somewhere.
C.It doesn't matter how well you sing as a parent.
D.Start by adding these simple steps into your daily life.
E.If they play the piano，you might consider a duet （二重唱） with them.
F.Dancing is another fun way to encourage children to learn about music.
Music plays an important role in our culture.It is good for children of all ages in many ways.Children spend more time at home than any other place，so it's important for parents to create a musical environment at home. （1）　 　.
Fill your home with music.Whenever possible，have music playing in the home. （2）　 　 Play music﹣﹣﹣any and all music.
Actively listen to music.While having music playing in the background is very helpful，it is also important for your child to attend to and interact with music.You can do this by moving your baby's hands and legs according to the music.
Singing together is an excellent way to help your child enjoy music. （3）　 　 You can still sing simple songs.As with most things concerning young children，it is important to repeat.Singing a small number of songs regularly will help your child learn basic rhythms.
（4）　 　 The ability to find and move to the beat of music is important to all future musical ability.So dance with your child.
Make music together.As your children get older，making music with them can have a great influence.（5）　 　 If you play an instrument，you might play along with them as they sing.Any combination in any kind of music will send a strong message to your children about the shared joy of making music.
信息匹配
34．（5分）
A.This robot has two arms and can move around on wheels.It can help clean up a room，put clothes into a
washing machine，do the dishes and many other different chores.
B.This is CHiP，a popular robot dog.It's very intelligent and can make different kinds of dog﹣like sounds.It can
also respond to the sound of a person's voice.CHiP is certainly a good partner for a lonely child.
C.Robot is a smart robot cooker.It requires just several minutes to fully prepare a dish.Best of all，it also comes
with an automatic cleaning system.
D.This is Robot Snow that can read.It has a round head with a smiling face and two cute arms.Through its
touch﹣screen，you can find all kinds of information you want to know.
E.This flying robot is one of the most popular Robot types.It isn't just cool，but also strong.It can fly up to 15
miles and send things weighing at most 5 pounds to customers.
F.This Pocket Robot has a small body and looks quite cute.It can run，sing，dance and tell stories.You can take
it anywhere.It's a great gift for kids.
（1）4﹣year﹣old Kathy is the only child in her family.Sometimes her parents hardly have time to play with her. 　 　
She feels lonely.
（2）Kevin's parents are so busy every day that they have little time to make meals. 　 　
（3）Michelle is a little girl with great curiosity （好奇心）.She often wonders why leaves fall in autumn，and why light travels faster than sound. 　 　
（4）Zac's grandparents live with his family.His mother needs to not only do the housework but also take good care of them.She is very tired. 　 　
（5）Tony's sister is going to be two years old.Whenever she hears music，she nods her head and smiles.Tony wants to buy her a robot that can play music. 　 　
V.语法填空（共 10小题，每题 1分）
35．（10分）Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words.It is not easy to remember and use them （1）　 　 （correct）.The following （2）　 　 （suggest） will help you a lot.It can be a good idea （3）　 　 （divide） the new words into groups according to the meanings.Thinking about the connections between words may help you remember them.The more you practice，the （4）　 　 （well） you will use them.You can also write （5）　 　 list of new words.Express your ideas （6）　 　 them and discuss the uses of these words as much as possible.However，there is one more thing （7）　 　 you should pay attention to.Don't try to learn too many words at one time.Choose several important （8）　 　 （one） to you.Repeat （9）　 　 （they） pronunciations，spellings as well as their meanings in your mind.Learn a little every day and you （10）　 　（learn） a lot in a few years.It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily.
VI.书面表达（满分10分）
36．（10分）科技改变生活，电脑和网络的发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。在新冠疫情肆虐之下，我市多次开展线上教学。假如你是班长李华，在线上班会课上，你需要给班级做一个提高线上学习效果的演讲，请结合自身经历和以下提示，介绍线上学习的特点，并号召同学们科学利用线上学习。
内容提示：
1.线上学习的特点：方便，资源丰富，再补充1﹣2 点。
2.科学的线上学习的注意事项：（1）注意保护视力； （2）. ……（补充一点）
参考词汇：online learning 线上学习；Internet 英特网

要求：
1.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入字数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Dear classmates，
I'm so glad to deliver a speech here on online learning.___________
That's all.Thanks for listening.

2022-2023学年广东省深圳高级中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 听力测试
1．（0.5分）A．I'm going to a water park.
B．So have I.
C．Neither have I.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2．（0.5分）A．No，they don't
B．I agree with you.
C．No，they aren't.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（0.5分）A．Sorry.I won't do that again.
B．It doesn't matter.
C．Never mind.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（0.5分）A．It's for my sister.
B．It's beautiful.
C．It was made in Canada.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（0.5分）A．For two months.
B．Two weeks ago.
C．In three days.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
6．（0.5分）A．Yes，I do.
B．Of course not.
C．Good idea.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
7．（0.5分）A．About two kilometers.
B．About three dollars.
C．About two hours.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
8．（0.5分）A．Sounds good.
B．Good luck!
C．Congratulations.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
9．（0.5分）A．No，I won't.B．I am fine.C．You are welcome.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10．（0.5分）A．He's reading a newspaper.
B．He's a bank clerk.
C．He lived in Beijing.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
听下面两段对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．（1分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）When did the man move to China？
A．Half a month ago.
B．Five years ago.
C．Three months ago.
（2）What is the girl studying？
A．Biology.
B．Physics.
C．Computer programming.
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
12．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）When did Michael begin to play basketball？
A．Four years ago.
B．Five years ago.
C．Six years ago.
（2）Who taught Michael to play basketball？
A．His P.E.Teacher.
B．His father.
C．His brother.
（3）What does Michael's father do？
A．A basketball player.
B．A basketball coach.
C．A company manager.
【分析】略
【解答】CBA
【点评】略
听下面一段短文， 回答小题。
13．（2.5分）（1）Which floor do they start from？
A．The first floor.
B．The second floor.
C．The fourth floor.
（2）What can they see on the second floor？
A．Technology in the old days.
B．B．Inventions in different centuries.
C．Modern inventions in the 20th century.
（3）Where can they have a drink？
A．On the first floor.
B．On the second floor.
C．On the fourth floor.
（4）Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum？
A．Searching the Internet.
B．B．Asking the guide for help.
C．C．Buying books or magazines.
（5）What is the speaker？
A．A guide.
B．A teacher.
C．A worker.
【分析】略
【解答】ACCAB
【点评】略
选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）— This is a practical invention.
— I can't agree more.Almost everyone can use it.（　　）
A．realistic B．personal C．useful
【分析】—这是一项实用发明。
—我再同意不过了。几乎每个人都能使用它。
【解答】A实际的；B个人的；C有用的；由划线形容词practical可知，是实用的意思，C项与其意思相近。
故选：C。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
15．（1分）— We should keep children off electricity.
一 Right.It's dangerous.（　　）
A．cut ...off B．keep ...away from
C．turn ...off
【分析】—我们应该让孩子远离电源。
—对的。这很危险。
【解答】A切断；B远离；C关闭；由划线短语keep sb.off sth.让某人远离某物，可知B项与其意思相近。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
16．（1分）— When did you know each other？
— Five years ago. Since then，we have been good friends.（　　）
A．From then on B．Until now
C．So far
【分析】—你们什么时候认识的？
—五年前。从那时起，我们就成了好朋友。
【解答】A从那时起；B直到现在；C到目前为止；由划线短语since then可知是自从那时起的意思，与A项意思相近。
故选：A。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
17．（1分）— What were you doing when your father came？
— I was looking up information on the computer.I was unaware of him.（　　）
A．didn't notice B．didn't recognize
C．didn't find out
【分析】—你爸爸来的时候你正在做什么？
—我正在电脑上查阅信息。我没注意他。
【解答】A没有注意；B没有认出；C没有查明；由划线短语was unaware of sth.对某人没注意，与A项意思相近。
故选：A。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
18．（1分）﹣Can you go to the meeting instead of me，Lily？I don't feel well.
﹣No problem.（　　）
A．in addition to B．as a result of
C．in place of
【分析】﹣莉莉，你能代替我去开会吗？我感觉不舒服。
﹣没问题。
【解答】in addition to 除了；as a result of由于；in place of 代替。根据句意，﹣莉莉，你能代替我去开会吗？我感觉不舒服。instead of 意为"代替"。
故选：C。
【点评】首先判断三个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。
19．（1分）从选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．
﹣﹣How can I get first prize in the competition？
﹣﹣Above all， you must put your heart into study and practise more． （　　）
A．The most important of all
B．What's more
C．All the way
【分析】﹣﹣我怎样才能在比赛中获得一等奖？
﹣﹣最重要的是，你必须专心学习，多加练习．
【解答】考查同义词．A最重要的是．B另外．C一路上、一直、完全．结合语境"﹣﹣我怎样才能在比赛中获得一等奖？﹣﹣最重要的是，你必须专心学习，多加练习"可知，Above all最重要的是．可以表达为The most important of all最重要的是．
故选：A．
【点评】考查同义词．掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题．
20．（1分）— Why do you stop the children from getting into the room？
— Because I got instructions not to let anyone get into this room just now.（　　）
A．explanations B．orders
C．introductions
【分析】—为什么你不让孩子们进房间？
—因为我刚才得到了指令，不让任何人进入这间房。
【解答】A解释；B命令；C介绍；由划线名词instructions可知，是指令的意思，与B项语义相近。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
21．（1分）—Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize for her _____ of two new elements：radium（镭） and polonium （钋）.
—And she was the first woman who won the prize.（　　）
A．design B．discovery C．invention
【分析】﹣玛丽•居里因发现两种新元素而获得诺贝尔奖：镭 和钋。
﹣她是第一位获奖的女性。
【解答】design设计；discovery发现；invention发明。根据"two new elements：radium（镭） and polonium （钋）."可知，此处是"玛丽•居里因发现两种新元素而获得诺贝尔奖：镭 和钋"。
故选：B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
22．（1分）—_____is the population of Beijing？
—It's over 20 million.（　　）
A．How many B．How much C．What
【分析】﹣北京的人口是多少？
﹣超过两千万。
【解答】A.多少；B.多少钱；C.什么。根据题干，可知是指﹣北京的人口是多少？﹣超过两千万。What is the population of...？……的人口是多少？
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉疑问代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（1分）Many people like reading newspapers _____they can learn what's happening in the world.（　　）
A．so that B．that is C．so as to
【分析】许多人喜欢看报纸，以便他们能够了解世界上正在发生的事。
【解答】so that以便；that is那就是；so as to以便，为的是。根据观察和分析结构及句意可知空格上应填一个表示目的的词汇，因此可先排除B。so that后接从句；so as to后面接动词原形，因此本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法。
24．（1分）There isn't _____for the animals in the wild.We need to do something for them.（　　）
A．enough clean water B．water enough clean
C．clean enough water
【分析】野生动物没有足够的清洁水。我们需要为他们做点什么。
【解答】enough"足够"，作形容词，修饰名词放在名词前面；作副词修饰形容词或副词要后置，此处是修饰water，选项A是正确的，enough clean water"足够干净的水"。
故选：A。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
25．（1分）Let's find out what else we can do to save _____.（　　）
A．animals as many as possible
B．as many animals as possible
C．as many as possible animals
【分析】让我们看看我们能做什么来尽可能地拯救更多的动物。
【解答】as...as possible尽可能……的，固定搭配；animals为可数名词复数，所以用many前置以起修饰作用。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
26．（1分）— Is there _____ wrong with the computer？
— No._____ is wrong.（　　）
A．something；Nothing B．nothing；Anything
C．anything；Nothing
【分析】﹣电脑有什么问题吗？
﹣不，没什么问题。
【解答】something某物；用在肯定句中；Nothing没什么；Anything任何东西，用在否定句或疑问句中。第一空是一般疑问句用anything；第二空是"没什么问题"，此处用noithing。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
27．（1分）He wrote his _____ novel when he was _____.（　　）
A．five；about his thirties
B．fifth；at his thirties
C．fifth；in his thirties
【分析】他在三十多岁时写了第五部小说。
【解答】第一空由空后的名词novel，结合空前的物主代词his，考虑填其序数词形式fifth；第二空表示年龄，考虑用介词短语 "in +one's +整十数词的复数形式"，表示"在某人...多岁时"。
故选：C。
【点评】对于考查介词短语的题型，学生在学习中要多积累固定介词短语方能得心应手。
28．（1分）It's said that _____of the water around the world _____ polluted.（　　）
A．two third；is B．two thirds；is
C．two thirds；are
【分析】据说世界上三分之二的水被污染了。
【解答】It's said that是主句，其后跟宾语从句；结合选项可知，第一空考查"三分之二"的表达法；分数的结构为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子是1，分母用单数；分子大于1，分母用复数。故"三分之二"为two thirds；从句的主语water是不可数名词，故be动词使用is。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握分数的表达法，准确答题。
III.完形填空（
29．（10分）In the middle of the forest，a battle was going on between two armies.One army didn't have as many soldiers as the other.
The General（将军）of the small army decided to（1）　C　 as he was confident that they could win the battle.
（2）　A　，he called his Lieutenant（副官）and told him to get soldiers ready for the fight.The Lieutenant called all the soldiers and told them about the plan.Soldiers were ready to battle.But they were （3）　C　as they were low in numbers compared to the enemy army.General knew about the doubts of his soldiers and told all his soldiers to pray（祈祷）.After the prayer，General said， "I will now throw the coin in a way with equal （4）　B　，if it is with a head，we will win，and if it is with a flower we will lose." General threw it，and it was with a head.Soldiers were （5）　B　about going into the battle.
They went to the battle and （6）　A　 their plan successfully with the amazing attack against the enemy soldiers.The enemy army was forced to go back by the small army.
Finally，the small army won the battle.
After the battle，the Lieutenant told the General， "（7）　D　 the god showed us through the result of throwing the coin，we won the battle.So（8）　D　 can change the result and future".General （9）　B　 and showed Lieutenant the coin，which had heads on both sides.
（10）　A　is like a light at the end of a dark tunnel（隧道）.If we believe in ourselves and light at the end，we can confidently travel the tunnel.Believing in ourselves will lead to positive results in our life.

（1）A．run
B．return
C.attack
D．move
（2）A．As a result
B．By the way
C．In all
D．After all
（3）A．pleased
B．surprised
C．worried
D．angry
（4）A．reasons
B．chances
C．purposes
D．rights
（5）A．satisfied
B．confident
C．surprised
D．curious
（6）A．carried out
B．gave up
C．handed out
D．made up
（7）A．If
B．Though
C．When
D．As
（8）A．somebody
B．everybody
C．anybody
D．nobody
（9）A．cried
B．smiled
C．shouted
D．nodded
（10）A．Hope
B．Carefulness
C．Success
D．Happiness
【分析】本文讲述了一个将军通过扔硬币的方式决定了战争的输赢。通过这个故事告诉我们，信心很重要。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.跑；B.返回；C.进攻；D.移动。根据as he was confident that they could win the battle（因为他有信心他们会赢得这场战役），可知他决定进攻。故选C。
（2）考查短语。A.结果；B.顺便说一下；C.总共；D.毕竟。根据...he called his Lieutenant（副官）and told him to get soldiers ready for the fight（......，他叫来副官告诉他让士兵们做好战斗准备），可知As a result（结果）符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A.满意的；B.惊讶的；C.担忧的；D.生气的。根据as they were low in numbers compared to the enemy army（由于与敌军相比他们人数少），可知士兵们很担心。故选C。
（4）考查名词。A.原因；B.机会；C.目的；D.权利。根据I will now throw the coin （我现在要扔硬币）和if it is with a head，we will win，and if it is with a flower we will lose（如果是人头我们会赢，如果是花我们会输）可知有平等的机会。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。A.满意的；B.有信心的；C.惊讶的；D.好奇的。根据General threw it，and it was with a head（将军扔了硬币，是人头的一面），可知士兵们对战斗有信心。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语。A.执行，实施；B.放弃；C.分发；D.编造。根据They went to the battle and ...their plan successfully （他们进入战斗成功地......他们的计划），可知是执行战斗计划。故选A。
（7）考查连词。A.如果；B.虽然；C.当......时候；D.由于。根据...the god showed us through the result of throwing the coin，we won the battle（......上帝通过硬币告诉我们结果，我们在战斗中获胜），可知as（由于）符合语境。故选D。
（8）考查不定代词。A.某人；B.每人；C.任何人；D.没有人。根据...can change the result and future（......能改变结果和未来），可知副官认为没有人能改变结果，因为通过扔硬币，他认为是上天注定结果。故选D。
（9）考查动词。A.哭；B.微笑；C.大喊；D.点头。根据 showed Lieutenant the coin，which had heads on both sides（给副官看这个硬币，两面都是人头），可知将军是微笑着。故选B。
（10）考查名词。A.希望；B.仔细；C.成功；D.快乐。根据...is like a light at the end of a dark tunnel（......就像黑暗隧道里的光），可知应该是"希望"。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读（共3小题， 共40 分）
30．（10分）Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room？Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird？Here，we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you.
Talking Gloves
Four foreign students have created a pair of gloves，and it helps people to communicate with people who have hearing and speaking problems.The gloves are equipped with sensors （传感器）.They recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone.Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.Thus you can understand sign language easily.
Google Glasses
Google Glasses are like a computer built into a pair of glasses.Then the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger.The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system.Users can take and share photos，check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up，down，left and right.
Indoor Clouds
That's a real world.An artist，Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine.But it required careful planning — the temperature，humidity （湿度） and lighting all had to be just right.The cloud only lasted for a short while，though.
Wingsuits
The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird.Well，not exactly flying，but gliding （滑翔） through the air.It increases the surface area of the human body，which makes it easier for people to float in the air.Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.

（1）What do "Talking Gloves" help people to understand？ 　B　
A．Spoken words.
B．Sign language.
C．Written words.
D．The text on the smartphone.
（2）How can users of "Google Glasses" surf the Internet？ 　D　
A．By speaking to the glasses.
B．By tapping the keyboard.
C．By lifting a finger.
D．By moving the eyeballs.
（3）How did the artist create a white cloud in the room？ 　C　
A．With a fog machine.
B．With right temperature.
C．With a fog machine and careful planning.
D．With a fog machine and right lighting.
（4）Which of the following can help you fly？ 　B　
A．Talking Gloves.
B．Wingsuits.
C．Google Glasses.
D．Indoor Clouds.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A．Four Interesting Inventions
B．Four Famous Inventions
C．The Advantages of Four Inventions
D．Four Dreams of the Future
【分析】文章主要介绍了四个有趣的发明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Thus you can understand sign language easily.（因此，你可以很容易地理解手语。）可知，"Talking Gloves"帮助人们去理解手语。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Users can take and share photos，check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up，down，left and right.（用户只需向上、向下、向左和向右看，就可以拍摄和分享照片、查看地图和上网冲浪。）可知，用户只需向上、向下、向左、向右看就可以上网，即通过移动眼球的方式上网。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据An artist，Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine.But it required careful planning — the temperature，humidity （湿度） and lighting all had to be just right.（作为一名艺术家，Smilde使用造雾机在房间中央创造了一朵小而完美的白云。但是这需要仔细的计划——温度、湿度和照明都必须恰到好处。）可知，艺术家在房间里创造出一朵白云需要：一台造雾机和精心的计划。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird.（这套衣服实现了你像鸟一样飞翔的梦想。）可知，"Wingsuits"可以帮助你实现像鸟一样飞翔的梦想。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据Here，we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you.（在这里，我们挑选了四个有趣的发明与大家分享。）全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个有趣的发明。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（10分）How do we know the time？A clock，a watch or a mobile phone can help us.However，many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries people have developed （研发） different ways of telling the time.
About 5，500 years ago，the Egyptians invented （发明） the sun clock.This was a tall stone building.Its shadow （影子） showed the movement of the sun.So people were able to know midday.The Egyptians made a sundial about 3，500 years ago.It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day.On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sum clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun.The idea is simple.Water flows （流动） from one bottle to another.When the water reaches a certain level，it shows the hours.The Egyptians used water clocks about 3，400 years ago.These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China.But they failed to make people know the exact （准确的） time.
In the 13th century，the mechanical clock was invented.This was more exact，but it was expensive to make one.Over the next few centuries it was developed.For example，springs （发条） were added around 1500.This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927，the first quartz clock was developed.Clocks became cheaper to build.It's also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.People began depending on them more and more to run businesses，markets and so on.More recently，in 1956，came the digital clock.And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in time keeping.Clocks are always changing but some things never change.Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.

（1）According to the passage，we can't use a 　B　 to tell the time on a rainy day.
A.water clock
B.sun clock
C.digital clock
D.mechanical clock
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "ordinary" in the third paragraph？ 　D　
A.现代的.
B.特殊的.
C.富有的.
D.普通的.
（3）How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage？ 　C　
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage？ 　A　
（①＝paragraph 1 ②＝paragraph 2，...）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　B　
A.The importance of time.
B.the development of timekeeping.
C.The inventions of clocks.
D.the history of a digital clock.




【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了从古至今人们都使用何种方法来知晓时间，并对这些方法进行了大概的说明。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。根据文章第二段，About 5 ，500 yearsago，theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.It'sshadow（影子） showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟．这是一座高大的石头建筑，它的影子显示了太阳的运动，因此人们可以知道正午．可知，在下雨天的时候，是没有太阳的，即不能看到太阳的影子进而知道时间．因此，在雨天是不能通过太阳钟来得知时间的，故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据文章第三段，Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It'salsocheaperfor ordinary peopletoownaclock.钟表变得更便宜了，普通人拥有一个钟也更便宜了．可知，以前时钟很贵，则一般人买不起．后来变得便宜了，则大众都可以拥有了．因此，划线单词意为：普通的，故选D．
（3）C．细节理解题。根据文章第二段，About 5 ，500 yearsago，theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock；TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout 3 ，500 yearsago.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun；Inthe 13thcentury，themechanicalclockwasinvented；In 1927，thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped；Morerecently，in 1956，camethedigitalclock.大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟；埃及人在3500年前制造了日晷；水钟是第一个不使用太阳的钟；在13世纪，机械钟被发明；1927年，第一个石英钟被发明；1956年，出现了数字钟．可知，本文章一共提到了6种时钟，故选C．
（4）A．推理判断题。根据文章内容，第一段However，many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries people have developed （研发） different ways of telling the time.提出了本文论点﹣人们的记时方式；第二、三段，About 5，500 years ago，the Egyptians invented （发明） the sun clock.大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟；In the 13th century，the mechanical clock was invented.13世纪，机械钟被发明了。对人们曾经使用过得时钟进行了介绍；最后一段Clocks are always changing but some things never change.时钟总是在变，但有些东西永远不会变。对其进行了总结。因此，本文章的结构应该是①﹣②③﹣④，故选A．
（5）B．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，Howdoweknowthetime？Aclock，awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However，manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.我们怎么知道时间呢？时钟、手表或手机都能帮到我们．然而，很多年前还没有时钟，知道时间并不那么容易．几个世纪以来，人们已经发展出不同的报时方法．可知，本文章主要讲述了计时技术的发展，并对人们发明的各种时钟进行了说明和介绍，故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32．（10分）Pompeii is an ancient city in Italy.It is famous for having been suddenly buried （埋葬） in 79 A．D．by a volcano located nearby named Vesuvius.Though thousands of people escaped，over 1，100 people were killed almost instantly in the extreme heat that was released by the volcano.They were quickly covered by small rocks，ash and dust from the volcano.
People began excavating （挖掘） Pompeii in the mid﹣1700s.Over the years，scientists have discovered more and more about the life of these people who were sadly frozen in time.
Archeologists （考古学家） have discovered theaters，swimming pools，gyms，hospitals and many different kinds of stores in Pompeii.They've also found restaurants，including about 80 "fast food" restaurants called thermopolia，which served hot food and drinks to people on the streets.
In 2019，archeologists working for the Archeological Park of Pompeii announced that they were working to excavate a well﹣protected thermopolium.Because the restaurant was in such great shape，they decided to excavate the whole area.
"This is so exciting，" said the director of the archeological park. "It is the first time that we are excavating an entire thermopolium."
A thermopolium has a long，low counter with lots of clay pots built into it to hold its store of food and drinks.What was special about this one was that even the pictures on its counter walls were still in almost perfect condition—almost exactly the way people would have seen them thousands of years ago.
Some of the paintings on the walls show ducks and roosters—examples of the food that could have been served at the snack bar.They even found a duck bone in it.
The scientists discovered many large clay jars，which held food and drinks.Two jars held fish and pork.They also found a mixture of snails，fish and lamb，which they believe may have been some sort of soup.
At least one of the jars held wine. "It was so strong that we could smell it through our masks，" said one of the archeologists.They expect to learn even more about the contents of the jars once they are finished being carefully studied in a laboratory.
The archeologists say they are really just beginning to understand all that they can learn from this thermopolium.Because the site was so complete，they expect it to reveal （揭露） many more of the hidden secrets of Pompeii.

（1）According to the article，what is Pompeii famous for？ 　C　
A．Its nearby volcano.
B．Its changeable weather.
C．Its sudden destruction.
D．The people who once lived there.
（2）People who were "frozen in time" in paragraph 2 were those who 　C　.
A．excavated Pompeii
B．lived in Pompeii for generations
C．stayed the same as they were buried
D．discovered the hidden history of Pompeii
（3）Ancient people could 　D　 in a thermopolium.
A．exercise
B．draw pictures
C．buy fruit and vegetables
D．order hot food and drinks
（4）According to the article，what was special about this well﹣protected thermopolium in Pompeii？ 　C　
A．It served different kinds of food and drinks.
B．This thermopolium had a long，low counter which held clay pots.
C．The pictures on its counter walls were kept in almost perfect condition.
D．It was the first time for scientists to discover information about thermopolia.
（5）The article is mainly about 　C　.
A．a famous city in Italy
B．a natural disaster in history
C．some amazing archeological findings
D．the life of the ancient people of Pompeii
【分析】本文介绍了人们对庞贝这座意大利古城的挖掘，并介绍了对它的一些惊人的发现。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is famous for having been suddenly buried in 79 A.D.by a volcano located nearby named Vesuvius.（它因公元79年突然被附近一座名为维苏威火山的火山掩埋而闻名。）可知，庞贝城以突然毁灭而闻名。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段more and more about the life of these people（越来越多的关于这些人的生活。）结合上文的介绍可知，这里的frozen in time是指那些在埋葬时保持不变的人。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They've also found restaurants，including about 80 "fast food" restaurants called thermopolia，which served hot food and drinks to people on the streets.（他们还发现了餐馆，包括大约80家名为"快餐"餐馆，这些餐馆为街上的人们提供热食品和饮料。）可知，古代人可以在thermopolium里点热的食物和饮料。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段What was special about this one was that even the pictures on its counter walls were still in almost perfect condition—almost exactly the way people would have seen them thousands of years ago.（这张照片的特别之处在于，就连柜台墙上的照片都完好无损，几乎与几千年前人们看到的一模一样。）可知，柜台墙上的画保存得几乎完好无损。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段People began excavating Pompeii in the mid﹣1700s.（人们在18世纪中期开始挖掘庞贝城。）以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一些惊人的考古发现。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读还原（六选五，从 6个句子中选出5个还原到原文中。共 5 小题，每题2分）
33．（10分）
A.It really doesn't matter what type of music.
B.Children can hear music playing somewhere.
C.It doesn't matter how well you sing as a parent.
D.Start by adding these simple steps into your daily life.
E.If they play the piano，you might consider a duet （二重唱） with them.
F.Dancing is another fun way to encourage children to learn about music.
Music plays an important role in our culture.It is good for children of all ages in many ways.Children spend more time at home than any other place，so it's important for parents to create a musical environment at home. （1）　D　.
Fill your home with music.Whenever possible，have music playing in the home. （2）　A　 Play music﹣﹣﹣any and all music.
Actively listen to music.While having music playing in the background is very helpful，it is also important for your child to attend to and interact with music.You can do this by moving your baby's hands and legs according to the music.
Singing together is an excellent way to help your child enjoy music. （3）　C　 You can still sing simple songs.As with most things concerning young children，it is important to repeat.Singing a small number of songs regularly will help your child learn basic rhythms.
（4）　F　 The ability to find and move to the beat of music is important to all future musical ability.So dance with your child.
Make music together.As your children get older，making music with them can have a great influence.（5）　E　 If you play an instrument，you might play along with them as they sing.Any combination in any kind of music will send a strong message to your children about the shared joy of making music.
【分析】本文主要介绍怎样在家里给孩子们营造音乐氛围。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Music plays an important role in our culture（音乐在我们的文化中起着重要作用），it's important for parents to create a musical environment at home（对父母来说，在家里营造音乐氛围很重要），以及下文 Fill your home with music（让你的家里充满音乐），Actively listen to music（积极地听音乐），Singing together is an excellent way （一起唱歌是一种好方法）可知此处应该是介绍怎样在家里营造音乐氛围，"在日常生活中从这些简单的步骤开始"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据Whenever possible，have music playing in the home（任何可能的时候，在家里播放音乐），可知此处应该说"孩子们能在某个地方听到音乐"。故选A。
（3）根据Singing together is an excellent way to help your child enjoy music......You can still sing simple songs（一起唱歌是帮助孩子们享受音乐极好的方式......你仍然可以唱简单的歌曲），可知此处应该说"作为父母无论你唱得怎样"。故选C。
（4）根据The ability to find and move to the beat of music is important to all future musical ability.So dance with your child.（找到音乐节拍并随之移动的能力对未来的音乐能力很重要。所以和你的孩子一起跳舞。）可知此处应该说"跳舞是另一中鼓励孩子了解音乐的有趣方式"。故选F。
（5）根据 Make music together（一起做音乐）和If you play an instrument，you might play along with them as they sing（如果你弹奏乐器，你可以在他们唱歌的时候给他们伴奏），可知此处应该说"如果他们弹钢琴，你可以考虑和他们二重唱"。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
信息匹配
34．（5分）
A.This robot has two arms and can move around on wheels.It can help clean up a room，put clothes into a
washing machine，do the dishes and many other different chores.
B.This is CHiP，a popular robot dog.It's very intelligent and can make different kinds of dog﹣like sounds.It can
also respond to the sound of a person's voice.CHiP is certainly a good partner for a lonely child.
C.Robot is a smart robot cooker.It requires just several minutes to fully prepare a dish.Best of all，it also comes
with an automatic cleaning system.
D.This is Robot Snow that can read.It has a round head with a smiling face and two cute arms.Through its
touch﹣screen，you can find all kinds of information you want to know.
E.This flying robot is one of the most popular Robot types.It isn't just cool，but also strong.It can fly up to 15
miles and send things weighing at most 5 pounds to customers.
F.This Pocket Robot has a small body and looks quite cute.It can run，sing，dance and tell stories.You can take
it anywhere.It's a great gift for kids.
（1）4﹣year﹣old Kathy is the only child in her family.Sometimes her parents hardly have time to play with her. 　B　
She feels lonely.
（2）Kevin's parents are so busy every day that they have little time to make meals. 　C　
（3）Michelle is a little girl with great curiosity （好奇心）.She often wonders why leaves fall in autumn，and why light travels faster than sound. 　D　
（4）Zac's grandparents live with his family.His mother needs to not only do the housework but also take good care of them.She is very tired. 　A　
（5）Tony's sister is going to be two years old.Whenever she hears music，she nods her head and smiles.Tony wants to buy her a robot that can play music. 　F　
【分析】（1）4岁的凯西是家里唯一的孩子。有时她的父母几乎没有时间陪她玩。她感到孤独。——这是CHiP，一只很受欢迎的机器狗。它非常聪明，可以发出不同种类的狗一样的声音。它还可以对人的声音做出反应。CHiP当然是孤独孩子的好伙伴。
（2）凯文的父母每天都很忙，几乎没有时间做饭。——机器人是一个智能机器人炊具。完全做好一道菜只需要几分钟。最棒的是，它还配有自动清洁系统。
（3）米歇尔是一个非常好奇的小女孩。她经常想知道为什么秋天树叶会掉下来，为什么光比声音传播得更快。——这是会读书的机器人雪。它有一个圆圆的头，一个微笑的脸和两个可爱的手臂。通过它的触摸屏，你可以找到你想知道的各种信息。
（4）扎克的祖父母和他的家人住在一起。他的母亲不仅要做家务，还要照顾好他们。她很累。——这个机器人有两只手臂，可以用轮子移动。它可以帮助打扫房间，把衣服放进洗衣机，洗碗和许多其他不同的家务。
（5）托尼的妹妹快两岁了。每当她听到音乐，她就点头微笑。托尼想给她买一个能演奏音乐的机器人。——这个口袋机器人的身体很小，看起来很可爱。它会跑，唱歌，跳舞和讲故事。你可以带它去任何地方。这是送给孩子们最好的礼物。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据4﹣year﹣old Kathy is the only child in her family.Sometimes her parents hardly have time to play with her.She feels lonely.（4岁的凯西是家里唯一的孩子。有时她的父母几乎没有时间陪她玩。她感到孤独。）可知说的是孤独，结合选项，应说这是CHiP，一只很受欢迎的机器狗。它非常聪明，可以发出不同种类的狗一样的声音。它还可以对人的声音做出反应。CHiP当然是孤独孩子的好伙伴。故选B。
（2）根据Kevin's parents are so busy every day that they have little time to make meals. （凯文的父母每天都很忙，几乎没有时间做饭。）可知说的是做饭，结合选项，应说机器人是一个智能机器人炊具。完全做好一道菜只需要几分钟。最棒的是，它还配有自动清洁系统。故选C。
（3）根据Michelle is a little girl with great curiosity .She often wonders why leaves fall in autumn，and why light travels faster than sound. （ 米歇尔是一个非常好奇的小女孩。她经常想知道为什么秋天树叶会掉下来，为什么光比声音传播得更快。）可知说的是想要知道一些问题的答案，结合选项，应说这是会读书的机器人雪。它有一个圆圆的头，一个微笑的脸和两个可爱的手臂。通过它的触摸屏，你可以找到你想知道的各种信息。故选D。
（4）根据Zac's grandparents live with his family.His mother needs to not only do the housework but also take good care of them.She is very tired. （扎克的祖父母和他的家人住在一起。他的母亲不仅要做家务，还要照顾好他们。她很累。）可知说的是家务，结合选项，应说这个机器人有两只手臂，可以用轮子移动。它可以帮助打扫房间，把衣服放进洗衣机，洗碗和许多其他不同的家务。故选A。
（5）根据Tony's sister is going to be two years old.Whenever she hears music，she nods her head and smiles.Tony wants to buy her a robot that can play music. （托尼的妹妹快两岁了。每当她听到音乐，她就点头微笑。托尼想给她买一个能演奏音乐的机器人。）可知说的是音乐，结合选项，应说这个口袋机器人的身体很小，看起来很可爱。它会跑，唱歌，跳舞和讲故事。你可以带它去任何地方。这是送给孩子们最好的礼物。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
V.语法填空（共 10小题，每题 1分）
35．（10分）Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words.It is not easy to remember and use them （1）　correctly　 （correct）.The following （2）　suggestions　 （suggest） will help you a lot.It can be a good idea （3）　to divide　 （divide） the new words into groups according to the meanings.Thinking about the connections between words may help you remember them.The more you practice，the （4）　better　 （well） you will use them.You can also write （5）　a　 list of new words.Express your ideas （6）　with　 them and discuss the uses of these words as much as possible.However，there is one more thing （7）　that　 you should pay attention to.Don't try to learn too many words at one time.Choose several important （8）　ones　 （one） to you.Repeat （9）　their　 （they） pronunciations，spellings as well as their meanings in your mind.Learn a little every day and you （10）　will learn　（learn） a lot in a few years.It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily.
【分析】本文介绍了学习新单词的方法。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：正确地记住和使用它们不容易。修饰动词用副词。故填：correctly。
（2）考查名词。句意：以下建议会对你有很大帮助。suggestion是可数名词，根据语境可知此处应填复数形式。故填：suggestions。
（3）考查不定式。句意：按照含义把生词分组是个好主意。本句用固定句型it is+名词+ to do sth.（做某事是......），it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填：to divide。
（4）考查比较级。句意：练习得越多，你就会更好地使用它们。本题用固定句型the more...，the more...（越......，就越......）。故填：better。
（5）考查冠词。句意：你也可以写一个生词清单。可数名词list前应加不定冠词，list是辅音音素开头。故填：a。
（6）考查介词。句意：尽可能多用它们表达你的想法和讨论这些单词的用法。根据Express your ideas ...them （表达你的想法......它们），可知此处用with，表示"用"。故填：with。
（7）考查关系代词。句意：然而，还有一件你应该注意的事。本句为定语从句，先行词是thing，关系代词用that。故填：that。
（8）考查代词。句意：给自己选择几个重要的。此处的代词是指代前面出现过的名词 words，指代可数名词复数用ones。故填：ones。
（9）考查物主代词。句意：在脑海里重复它们的发音、拼写和含义。根据句意可知，此处是指重复生词的发音，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词pronunciation。故填：their。
（10）考查时态。句意：每天学一点，几年之内你就会学到很多。根据Learn a little every day and you ...（每天学一点，你......）可知是祈使句+陈述句，祈使句相当于条件状语从句，陈述句应用一般将来时。故填：will learn。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
VI.书面表达（满分10分）
36．（10分）科技改变生活，电脑和网络的发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。在新冠疫情肆虐之下，我市多次开展线上教学。假如你是班长李华，在线上班会课上，你需要给班级做一个提高线上学习效果的演讲，请结合自身经历和以下提示，介绍线上学习的特点，并号召同学们科学利用线上学习。
内容提示：
1.线上学习的特点：方便，资源丰富，再补充1﹣2 点。
2.科学的线上学习的注意事项：（1）注意保护视力； （2）. ……（补充一点）
参考词汇：online learning 线上学习；Internet 英特网

要求：
1.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入字数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Dear classmates，
I'm so glad to deliver a speech here on online learning.___________
That's all.Thanks for listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In addition，many different resources are shared on the Internet，which is very helpful to us.此外，许多不同的资源在互联网上共享，这对我们很有帮助。定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Therefore，I think all of us should protect our eyesight by doing some sports during the break.因此，我认为我们所有人都应该在课间做一些运动来保护视力。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear classmates，
I'm so glad to deliver a speech here on online learning.With the invention of computers and Internet，online learning becomes a good way for us to continue studying during COVID﹣19.
Personally，online learning is convenient and comfortable because we can stay at home and learn at our own pace.In addition，many different resources are shared on the Internet，which is very helpful to us. 【高分句型一】However，spending too much time online is harmful to our eyesight，and we are easily distracted by computer games.（线上学习的特点：方便，资源丰富等）
Therefore，I think all of us should protect our eyesight by doing some sports during the break.【高分句型二】In addition，we need to focus more on study rather than get addicted to computer games and other useless information.（科学的线上学习的注意事项）So，for a better online study effect，let's learn healthily!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。