高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself教学ppt课件

Ⅰ.匹配词义

a．单词匹配

(　　)1．procrastination　 A．adv.同样地；相似地

(　　)2．spit B．n.(头戴式)耳机

(　　)3．headphones   C．adj.终身的

(　　)4．lifelong D．v.吐口水，吐唾沫

(　　)5．likewise   E．n.拖延

[答案]　1－5　EDBCA

b．短语匹配

(　　)1．in contrast to A．(钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆

(　　)2．put aside B．与……形成对比

(　　)3．in control of   C．现时，当下

(　　)4．max out D．控制

(　　)5．the here and now  E．储存；保留

[答案]　1－5　BEDAC

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．deadline n. 截止时间；最后期限

2．objectively adv. 客观地

3．district n. 地区，区域

4．item n. 一件商品(或物品)

5．invest v. 投资

6．vision n. 构想，设想

7．appropriate adj. 恰当的；合适的

8．considerate adj. 替他人着想的

9．clarify v. 澄清，讲清楚，阐明

10．promote v. 促进，增进

Ⅰ.语境填空

deadline；lifelong；district；headline；nail；item；vision；invest；likewise；spit

1．Varieties of these crops have been collected from all around the district．

2．The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.

3．Now it is a good time to invest in the property market.

4．I have a vision of a society that is free of exploitation and injustice.

5．In my opinion，a good headline is very important both for newspapers and websites.

6．We were not able to meet the deadline because of manufacturing delays.

7．Hammer a nail into the wall and we'll hang the mirror from it.

8．The gang thought of hitting him too，but decided just to spit．

9．Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.

10．He voted for the change and he expected his colleagues to do likewise．

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．The local government has been accused of not responding appropriately(appropriate) to the needs of the homeless.

2．I'm looking for a hobby that doesn't require a lot of fancy equipment(equip)．

3．He has had time to cool down and look at what happened more objectively(object)．

4．After I read the clause，I feel it needs some clarification(clarify)．

5．She continually failed to gain promotion(promote) because of her sex.

6．It was very considerate (consider) of you to let us know you were going to be late.

1．For those who have no access to courses，help might be at hand thanks to Jerry Witkovsky and his method of using four jars to teach teenagers how to spend their money wisely.

多亏了杰里·维特科夫斯基和他用四个罐子教育青少年如何明智地花钱的方法，对于那些没有机会学习这些课程的人来说，获得帮助可能近在眼前。

2．Whether you want to help out a friend，give money to an animal charity or to children in another country，it's your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.

无论你是想帮助朋友，还是给动物慈善机构或其他国家的儿童捐钱，你的钱都可以捐给任何你相信的事业。

3．The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do，so that they grow up understanding，if you like，the value of the valuable.

这些罐子更大的意义在于鼓励青少年更加客观地思考金钱和金钱能做的事情以便他们长大后能明白，可以说，珍贵事物的价值。

词语助读

①vary from...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动

②headline n．媒体报道的热门话题；标题

③max out (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆

④in contrast to 与……形成对比

⑤barrier to ……的障碍

⑥make good use of 充分利用

⑦district n．地区，区域

⑧necessity n．必需品

⑨toothpaste n．牙膏

⑩soap n．肥皂

⑪item n．一件商品(或物品)

⑫unprecedentedly adv.空前地

⑬personal finances (个人的)财务管理

⑭at hand 在手边；即将到来

⑮thanks to 多亏，由于

⑯jar n．(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶

⑰invest v．投资

⑱from then on 从那时起

⑲in control of 控制；管理，掌握

⑳lifelong adj.终身的

independence n．独立

the here and now 当下

vision n．构想，设想

likewise adv.同样地；相似地

put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出

objectively adv.客观地

if you like 如果你愿意；随便你；可以说是

equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任

informed adj.有学问的；有见识的

原文呈现

Valuable Values

The spending power of young people varies from person to① person.Each，however，is faced with the same question: what to do with their money? Some handle this less well than others.Recent headlines② have seen more and more teens maxing out③ their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities.[1]

[1]句中have seen more and more teens maxing out是see＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构。

In contrast to④ these big spenders，there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to⑤ making good use of⑥ money.With the help of her grandmother，eight­year­old Khloe Thompson started making “Kare Bags” for the homeless people in her district⑦.Inside the bags are necessities⑧ such as toothpaste⑨，soap⑩ and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding．[2]These items⑪ helped to make the lives of poor and homeless people a little bit easier.On receiving a Kare Bag，one woman said，“You make me feel like a human being.”

[2]句中Inside the bags are necessities...是介词短语位于句首构成的完全倒装结构。

However people intend to use their money，managing it seems to be unprecedentedly⑫ important to younger generations.A 2016 study said 17 states of the US require high school students to take courses in personal finances⑬.For those who have no access to courses，help might be at hand⑭ thanks to⑮ Jerry Witkovsky and his method of using four jars⑯ to teach teenagers how to spend their money wisely.

When Jerry's grandchildren turned 13，his present to each of them was three jars: one for Spending，one for Saving，and another for Giving—he has since added a fourth jar for Investing⑰.It was from then on⑱ that his grandchildren started to be in control of⑲ what to do with the money they receive: spend，save，invest or give? Jerry's birthday present to his grandchildren is，however，much more than money and a few jars—he is giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong⑳ values.

The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for your own happiness.Money gives you independence and the opportunity to buy something you like.After all，it's OK to be nice to yourself!

While the Spending jar is about the here and now，the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future.This could involve saving for university，but it could also mean saving for that special something you've seen in the stores—it's up to you.

The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future，but gives the opportunity to build for the future.Although this could likewise involve putting aside money for your university education，it also means investing in yourself.

The Giving jar is all about kindness and helping.Whether you want to help out a friend，give money to an animal charity or to children in another country，it's your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.

The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do，so that they grow up understanding，if you like，the value of the valuable.In this way，they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.Indeed，the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in how they manage their money.

译文参考

珍贵的价值

年轻人的消费能力因人而异。然而，每个人都面临一个同样的问题：该如何对待自己的钱？有些人并不那么擅长理财。最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡，将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。

与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，也有一些青少年证明了年龄并非善于利用金钱的障碍。年仅八岁的科洛·汤普森在祖母的帮助下，开始为她所在区的流浪者们制作“爱心包包”。包里面装着一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱，后来则是通过众筹购买。这些物品让贫穷和无家可归的人生活得稍微轻松了一些。在收到“爱心包包”时，一位女士说：“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。”

无论人们打算怎样使用自己的钱，理财对于年轻一代来说似乎变得前所未有地重要。2016年的一项研究表明，美国有17个州要求高中生修个人理财的课程。多亏了杰里·维特科夫斯基和他用四个罐子教育青少年如何明智地花钱的方法，对于那些没有机会学习这些课程的人来说，获得帮助可能近在眼前。

当杰里的孙子孙女们年满13岁时，杰里给他们每个人的礼物都是三个罐子：一个用于消费，一个用于储蓄，另一个用于给予——之后他还增加了第四个罐子，用于投资。从那时起，他的孙子孙女们就开始自己掌控如何处理所得的钱：用于消费、储蓄、投资还是给予他人？然而，杰里送他们生日礼物的价值远远不止金钱和这几个罐子——他为他们提供了终身树立正确价值观的机会。

“消费”罐子传递的价值是，你要为自己的幸福负责。金钱让你独立，并给你购买自己所爱之物的机会。毕竟，对自己好一点是可以的！

“消费”罐子关注的是眼前和当下，而“储蓄”罐子则为你提供了未来的愿景。它可以是为大学教育有准备的存款，也可以是为自己在商店里看到的心仪之物而攒的钱——这都取决于你。

“投资”罐子不仅代表着对未来的愿景，还为未来的发展提供了机会。虽然它同样包括为大学教育而把钱存起来，但它同时还意味着对自身的投资。

“给予”罐子其实就是指善良与帮助。无论你是想帮助朋友，还是给动物慈善机构或其他国家的儿童捐钱，你的钱都可以捐给任何你相信的事业。

这些罐子更大的意义在于鼓励青少年更加客观地思考金钱和金钱能做的事情以便他们长大后能明白，可以说，珍贵事物的价值。这样，他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手，并且能够对如何管理金钱做出明智的选择。事实上，他们罐子中的细微变化可能意味着日后他们理财方式的巨大变化。