高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries说课课件ppt

Ⅰ.匹配词义

a．单词匹配

(　　)1．tragic　　 A．v.弥补，补偿

(　　)2．combat B．n.爆发，突然发生

(　　)3．outbreak   C．v.合作，协作

(　　)4．compensate D．adj.悲惨的，不幸的

(　　)5．collaborate   E．v.防止，抑制

[答案]　1－5　DEBAC

b．短语匹配

(　　)1．not to mention　　  A．置……于危险中

(　　)2．step into somebody's shoes B．心存侥幸，冒险

(　　)3．put...at risk   C．更不用说

(　　)4．against all odds D．接替某人

(　　)5．take any chances  E．尽管凶多吉少，

 尽管极其困难

[答案]　1－5　CDAEB

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．boundary n． 边界；分界线

2．assist v. 协助，帮助

3．tackle v. 处理，对付

4．specialist n. 专家

5．infectious adj. 传染性的

6．clinic n. 诊所；门诊部

7．twin adj. 双胞胎的

8．devotion n. 奉献

9．disinfect v. 为……消毒，给……杀菌

10．mankind n. 人类

Ⅰ.语境填空

twin；statistics；clinic；boundary；outbreak；disinfect；mankind；tackle；vital；infectious

1．According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.

2．The first reason to tackle these problems is to save children's lives.

3．He has a disease that is highly infectious．

4．Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub，but if you do，always disinfect the tub immediately afterward.

5．She was on good terms with her twin sister，because they were two of a kind. In other words，they were identical to each other.

6．The fence marks the boundary between my property and hers.

7．It's of vital importance to impress the consumer with a good advertising campaign.

8．In addition to the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.

9．The four­day festival ended a day early after an outbreak of violence involving hundreds of youths.

10．Since earliest times，mankind has been fascinated by fire.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．Flu is a very common infectious(infect)disease. Fever，headaches，coughing and fatigue are some of its usual symptoms.

2．By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist(special) in women's diseases.

3．She has been used to standing for long hours a day since she worked as a shop assistant(assist)．

4．I'm deeply moved by his devotion(devote) to the cause of education.

5．He smiled in relief (relieve) when he knew that the boarders were safe and sound.

1．It's exactly one month since the last reported case.

距上次报告病例已经过去整整一个月了。

2．So，20 health care workers from almost as many countries，comrades in arms，raise virtual glasses to each other.

因此我们这些来自将近20个国家的20名医护人员兼战友高举虚拟的酒杯，相互致意。

3．With each person I met，I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team，whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.

随着与每个人相识，作为这个非凡团队的一员，我感到越来越自豪；队员们眼中都闪烁着对这项事业的热爱之光。

4．Now my time is almost up.

如今我的任期也快结束了。

词语助读

①case n．病例；案例

②vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的

③take chances冒险

④MSF无国界医生组织(全称为Medecins Sans Frontieres，英文是Doctors Without Borders—MSF)于1971年12月20日在巴黎成立，是一个由各国专业医学人员组成的国际性的志愿者组织，是全球最大的独立人道医疗救援组织。

⑤tragic adj.悲惨的；不幸的

⑥scene n．场面；场景

⑦at risk处于危险中

⑧boundary n．边界；分界线

⑨combat v．防止，抑制

⑩mission n．使命；任务

⑪relieve v．接替

⑫specialist n．专家

⑬infectious adj.传染性的

⑭routine n．日常事务

⑮clinic n．诊所

⑯disinfect v．为……消毒；给……杀菌

⑰retired adj.退休的

⑱in his 50s在他五十多岁时

⑲previously adv.以前地；先前地

⑳outbreak n．爆发，突然发生

belief n．信任；信仰

extraordinary adj.非凡的

devotion n．奉献

cause n．事业

come to know开始了解

vomit n．呕吐物

miracle n．奇迹，意外的幸运事

arrival n．到达

van n．小型货车

twin adj.双胞胎的

ward n．病房

against all odds尽管困难重重

recovery n．痊愈；康复

compensate v．弥补，补偿

be caught up in陷入

crisis n．危机

bond n．纽带；关系

inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的

colleague n．同事

not to mention更不用说

step into my shoes接替我的位置

tireless adj.不知疲倦的

absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地

essential adj.必要的；必不可少的

collaborate v．合作，协作

prosperity n．繁荣

原文呈现

MY 100 DAYS WITH MSF

22 March 2015

Today we celebrate.It's exactly one month since the last reported case①．[1]But it is vital② not to take any chances③.So，20 health care workers from almost as many countries，comrades in arms，raise virtual glasses to each other.

[1]It is/was...since...表示“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”。

I arrived in Liberia with MSF④ almost three months ago.When I saw the tragic⑤ scenes⑥ on the news，I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help. I knew I was putting my life at risk⑦，but I thought，“If I don't do it，who will？” It is important to remember that Ebola doesn't respect national boundaries⑧.There are no borders for doctors，for patients or for anyone else involved in combating⑨ this terrible disease.

My mission⑩ was to relieve⑪ Emma，a Canadian specialist⑫ in infectious⑬ diseases at the end of her posting.Emma spent an hour with me in the staff room talking me through the daily routine⑭.As she talked，I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us.Later，Emma introduced me to some of the others working for or alongside MSF: Wilton，a young local man，who helped carry the very sick into the treatment clinic⑮ and who disinfected⑯ clothing and surfaces；Maisy，a retired⑰ public health official from Darwin，Australia，whose local team of volunteers educated people on preventing infection；Alfonso，a soft­spoken Argentinian doctor in his 50s⑱，who had previously⑲ worked on Ebola outbreaks⑳ in Sierra Leone and Guinea.The list went on.I found that I was the only Chinese doctor among people of all ages，colours and beliefs，from every continent except Antarctica.With each person I met，I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team，whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.

In the few weeks since then，I have come to know these people very well.We have worked together，surrounded by blood，vomit and death.But，although the death rate is very high，we will never give up on a patient，and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles.

Just after my arrival，a family of six were brought here in the back of a van.All of them were infected.The twin girls and their parents soon died.We knew there was little hope for the brothers，but we did everything we could to save them.When we visited the ward the next morning，we were amazed to see that against all odds，both boys were still alive.[2]Pascal and Daniel have since made a full recovery.This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortunate cases.

[2]该句是复合句，when引导时间状语从句，主句中含有that引导的宾语从句。

To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people，not only between carers and patients，but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause.It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton，Maisy and Alfonso，not to mention all the others I have worked with.[3]

[3]句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to have...

Now my time is almost up.In a few days，someone else will arrive to step into my shoes，and the tireless work that the MSF members do in more than 70 countries and regions around the world will go on.In a world still facing so many problems，it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.

译文参考

与无国界医生一起奋战的100天

2015年3月22日

我们今天庆祝了一番。距上次报告病例已经过去整整一个月了。但重要的是不要冒险。因此我们这些来自将近20个国家的20名医护人员兼战友高举虚拟的酒杯，相互致意。

大约三个月前，我随无国界医生一起来到利比里亚。当我从新闻上看到一幅幅凄惨的画面时，我觉得作为医生我有责任到那里去帮忙。我知道这样做是在冒生命危险，但是我想：“假如我不去做，又有谁会去呢？”重要的是要记住，埃博拉病毒传播起来是不分国界的。医生、病人或者任何被迫与这种可怕的疾病抗衡的人都是不分国界的。

我的任务是接替埃玛，她是一位加拿大传染病专家，任期届满。我和埃玛在办公室用了一个小时交接日常工作。她说话的时候，我可以听到隔壁桌传过来的谈话声，至少混着三种不同的语言。接着，埃玛向我介绍了几个人，他们都是无国界医生的工作人员，或者同该组织一起工作的人：威尔顿是一位当地的年轻人，他帮忙把重症患者带进治疗所，负责衣物及皮肤表面消毒；梅茜来自澳大利亚的达尔文市，是一名退休的公共卫生官员，他带领当地的志愿者团队给人们进行预防传染培训；阿方索是一位五十来岁的阿根廷医生，说起话来温声细语，曾参与抗击前几次塞拉利昂和几内亚爆发的埃博拉病毒。埃玛还介绍了其他人。这些人来自除南极洲外的世界各地，各种年龄、肤色、信仰都有，而我发现自己是其中唯一一位中国医生。随着与每个人相识，作为这个非凡团队的一员，我感到越来越自豪；队员们眼中都闪烁着对这项事业的热爱之光。

在接下来的几个礼拜里，我已经开始和大家熟稔起来。我们一起工作，周围充斥着血液、呕吐物和死亡。不过，虽然死亡率极高，但是我们永远不会放弃任何一个患者，何况我们的努力有时真的会产生奇迹。

就在我刚刚来到这儿的时候，有一家六口躺在小货车的车斗里被运了过来。他们全都被感染了。不久，其中一对双胞胎姐妹和她们的父母就去世了。我们知道，剩下的兄弟俩也希望渺茫，但是我们竭尽所能去救治他们。第二天早上我们去病房探望时惊讶地发现，虽然历经千险，两个男孩仍然活了下来。此后，帕斯卡尔和丹尼尔的病痊愈了。这次小小的却出乎意料的成功相对其他没有那么幸运的病例来说，是一种弥补。

患难与共的经历在人与人之间建立了紧密的纽带，不仅仅在于医护人员与患者之间，还在于所有来自世界各地、因为共同事业聚在一起的人们之间。有威尔顿、梅茜和阿方索这样的同事已令我倍感鼓舞，更别提其他所有和我一起共事的人了。

如今我的任期也快结束了。几天后，另一个人就会到达这里接替我的工作，而无国界医生的成员们将在全世界超过70个国家与地区继续不知疲倦地工作着。这个世界仍然面临着许多问题，我们所有人都必须团结合作，打造一个共享和平繁荣未来的“地球村”。