外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册课时分层作业含答案
展开2.The children pretended (假装) that they were dinsaurs.
3.The new resrt area has bsted (促进) turism.
4.The sisters are identical (完全相同的) in appearance and character.
5.Female students under twentyne were required t live in drmitries (宿舍).
6.I try nt t bther (苦恼) abut what ther peple think.
7.He has t take pills (药丸) t cntrl his bld pressure.
8.By practicing selfcritical(自我批评的) thinking, yur intellect will amaze yu.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Being fat is a nnstp fight between nt being nticed and attracting much ntice.Smetimes yu want t be accepted; instead, yu're singled ut and judged.In 2015, when I became the first plussize designer t win Prject Runway, I hped it wuld be a mment nt nly fr inclusive fashin, but als fr all ther fat human beings ut there.It wasn't just me wh had wn; we'd wn.Many wmen tld me they were afraid t wear bright clrs r shw ff their arms until they saw me ding it.But sme f the wrds n the Internet were terrible: “Why did they pick that fat designer?” “Hw can she encurage such an unhealthy lifestyle?” I gt sad and put n mre weight.I reached a pint where I culdn't climb stairs withut lsing my breath.
I finally realized that if I didn't take care f myself, I culdn't keep ding what I lved, s I went t see a dctr and started ding exercise every day.After that I gt mre judgment, this time frm peple in the fat grup wh nce supprted me.They turned their backs n me and said, “Yu can't be bdy psitive and still lsing weight.” I thught, “Well, why nt? I wasn't trying t be ‘prettier’; I wanted t have cntrl f my life.”
Size shuld nt divide us, whether we are fat, thin, r anywhere in the between.I'm designing clthes fr plus wman, but ne day I might be pen t designing straight sizes.Peple judge me fr that, t.But I just want t create clthes that make peple feel gd.I want every wman t lve herself and g after her dreams like I did.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在Prject Runway节目中获奖时身体很胖,互联网上的一些评论使“我”感到难过,体重又增加了许多,但是“我”最后意识到“我”应该好好照顾自己才能继续做自己所爱的事情,于是“我”每天开始做运动来控制自己的体重。不管胖与瘦,“我”希望每个女人都像“我”一样爱自己并追逐自己的梦想。
1.What was the authr's hpe after she wn Prject Runway?
A.Peple wuld lk up t her.
B.Other fat peple wuld share her pride.
C.The clthes she designed wuld sell well.
D.Fat peple wuld lead the fashin industry.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 2015, when I became the first plussize designer t win Prject Runway, I hped it wuld be a mment nt nly fr inclusive fashin, but als fr all ther fat human beings ut there.”可知,作者在赢得Prject Runway后的希望是其他胖人也会分享她的骄傲,为胖人感到自豪。故选B。]
2.After the authr saw the wrds n the Internet, she .
A.lst interest in fashin
B.lst cntrl f her bdy
C.stpped wearing bright clrs
D.decided t have a healthy lifestyle
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But sme f the wrds n the Internet were terrible: ‘Why did they pick that fat designer?’‘Hw can she encurage such an unhealthy lifestyle?’I gt sad and put n mre weight.”可知,作者在互联网上看到这些文字后,她很悲伤,体重又增加了,即她无法控制自己的身体。故选B。]
3.What was fat peple's attitude t the authr when she started lsing weight?
A.Dissatisfied. B.Uninterested.
C.They laughed at her.D.They culdn't believe it.
A [观点态度题。根据第二段中的“After that I gt mre judgment, this time frm peple in the fat grup wh nce supprted me.They turned their backs n me and said, ‘Yu can't be bdy psitive and still lsing weight.’”可知,胖人们在为自己不想减肥找理由,对于她们的“优秀代表”在减肥自然会表示出“不支持,不高兴”。故选A。]
4.What's the authr's real purpse while wrking in the fashin field?
A.T be happy with herself.
B.T create mre plussize clthes.
C.T make wmen appreciate themselves mre.
D.T change int designing straightsized clthes.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后两句可知,作者在时尚界工作的目的是为胖人设计衣服,让她们感觉舒服,并敢于像自己一样追求自己的梦想。]
B
One f the mst successful, influential and belved wmen in American histry, Eleanr Rsevelt nce said that she had ne regret: she wished she had been prettier.Wh hasn't felt the same way? We are all t aware f ur physical imperfectins.T vercme them, we spend billins upn billins every year.Why d we care s much abut hw we lk? Because it matters.Because beauty is pwerful.Because even we learn t value peple mstly fr being kind and wise and funny, we are still mved by beauty.
Aristtle said, “Beauty is a greater recmmendatin than any letter f intrductin.” It's nt fair, but it's true.We simply treat beautiful peple better than we d thers.Attach a phtgraph f a beautiful authr t an essay, and peple will think that it is mre creative and mre intelligently written than exactly the same essay accmpanied by the pht f a hmely authr.As children, beautiful peple are mre likely t becme favrites with parents and teachers.Later, they are mre likely t get gd jbs.Attractive peple in need are mre likely t receive help frm strangers.
These days, wmen and men bth rely n advanced technlgy t imprve their beauty.Wrinkles can be stretched away with a facelift.Special injectins can make lips lk yung and plump (丰满的).Besides being a sign f yuth, gd skin als means that the persn is likely t be healthy.Still, it is pssible t g t far.At the end f the 19th century, sme wmen even had their ribs (肋骨) remved s they'd have that perfect narrw waist.
Our sensitivity t physical beauty is nt smething we can cntrl at will.We are brn with it.Experiments shwed that even small infants prefer t lk at attractive faces.Befre they have met a single supermdel, befre they have watched a single TV shw, befre they have pened up a single fashin magazine, they are drawn t the same faces which adults have judged t be attractive.
There are mre imprtant things in life than beauty.But as Nancy Etcff says, “We have t understand beauty, r we will always be enslaved by it.” If yu aim t be wise and kind and funny, it desn't mean that yu can't als try yur best t lk beautiful.There's n reasn t feel guilty abut being mved by beauty's pwer.It mves us all.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美丽可以给人带来很多好处。
5.Which f the fllwing prverbs has the ppsite meaning f Aristtle's sentence in Paragraph 2?
A.Never judge a bk by its cver.
B.Act n secnd thughts.
C.Leave yur luck while winning.
D.Great minds think alike.
A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Beauty is a greater recmmendatin than any letter f intrductin.”可知,亚里士多德说:“美是比任何介绍信都要有用的推荐函”。A项(不要以貌取人)与之意义相反,故选A。]
6.The underlined wrd “hmely” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .
A.attractiveB.plain
C.beautifulD.handsme
B [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“We simply treat beautiful peple better than we d thers.”可知,画线词所在的句子是在为这个观点举例子,画线词所在句子中的than表示二者的比较,其中的一个是 a beautiful authr,则另一个是长相一般的作者。故选B。]
7.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A.Peple are all slaves t beauty.
B.Beauty can ensure gd jbs.
C.Advanced technlgy helps imprve beauty.
D.Peple value beauty ver ther virtues.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These days, wmen and men bth rely n advanced technlgy t imprve their beauty.”可知,如今,男人和女人都依靠先进的技术来改善自己的美丽。故选C。]
8.What's the best title fr this passage?
A.The Pwer f BeautyB.Huge Csts f Beauty
C.Bad Effects f BeautyD.Varius Ways t Beauty
A [标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了美丽可以给人带来很多好处,被美的力量感动,并不需要有罪恶感,因为所有的人都被它感动。故选A。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
A Few Tips fr SelfAcceptance
We all want it... t accept and lve urselves.But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. 1 Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
● 2 D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel ntgdenugh.Why d yu fllw them?Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs?Knw that yur life is yur wn;yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made.We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings,ur mistakes and ur failures. 3 Yu will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better,why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate(有同情心) respnse?“That didn't g as planned.But,I tried my best.”
●Recgnize all f yur strengths.Write them dwn in a jurnal.Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness.List all f yur accmplishments and achievements.Yu have a jb,earned yur degree,and yu gt ut f bed tday. 4
●Nw that yu've listed yur strengths,list yur imperfectins.Turn the page in yur jurnal.Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy,why yu dn't feel gd enugh.Nw,read these wrds back t yurself. 5 Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements.See hw awesme yu are?
A.Feeling upset again?
B.Where d yu start?
C.Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D.Remember,yu are nly human.
E.Set an intentin fr selfacceptance.
F.Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G.When des the cmparisn game start?
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了一些自我接受的小技巧。
1.B [由空前内容可知我们都想接受并爱自己。但有时它似乎太困难,太遥不可及。由空后一句“Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.”可知,空处指你应从哪儿开始,B项符合语境。]
2.F [本空是段落主题句。由空后的两个问句可知本段主要讲不要和他人对比,故F项(停止与他人作比较)符合语境。]
3.D [根据段落主题句可知,本段主要讲要原谅自己所犯的错误。根据空后一句可知你会一次又一次地犯错,即你只是个人,是人都会犯错,D项符合语境。]
4.C [本段主要讲要认识到自己的优点并列举出你的成就,由空前一句“Yu have a jb,earned yur degree,and yu gt ut f bed tday.”可知,再小的事也应庆祝,C项符合语境。]
5.A [根据空前的“list yur imperfectins”“read these wrds back t yurself.”再结合空后内容可知,阅读描写自己缺点的词会使自己感到沮丧,A项符合语境。]
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