(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时作业必修一 Unit 1 Teenage life Grammar (含解析)

www.ks5u.comUNIT 1　Teenage life Grammar

请同学们认真完成 [练案7]

一、语言基础训练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．And I’m happy for you，but that’s your __adventure__(奇遇)，not mine.

2．He had been a talented musician in his __youth__(青年时期)．

3．Such __behaviour__(行为) is common to all young people.

4．As you know，we middle school students，the new __generation__(一代人)，who were born in the early 1990s，have been growing up with so much love from others.

5．The dream of becoming rich quickly __attracted__(吸引) people from all over the world.

6．While volleyball is her main __focus__(焦点)，she’s also great at basketball.

7．Smokers are __addicted__(有瘾的) to cigarettes both physically and mentally.

8．You’d better turn to an __adult__(成年人) for protection if there is a bully (欺凌) in your class who makes your life difficult.

9．On the table beside an empty __plate__(盘子) was a pile of books.

10．Your role as __editor__(编辑) is important，for you can look at a piece of writing objectively (客观地)．

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．One of the main __attractions__(attract) of the job is the high salary.

2．These teams are going to try out __for__ the Olympic Games.

3．Did you have fun __with__ your schoolmates for the weekend?

4．Though the story is interesting，I have to put it away and focus my attention __on__ study this week.

5．As the boy is addicted __to__ computer games，he has lost all interest in his lessons.

6．I found a book on how __to avoid__(avoid) having a heart attack.

7．__It__ is common for leaves to fall from the trees in the fall.

8．He makes __it__ a rule never to borrow money.

9．Send me a letter as soon as you arrive so __that__ I won’t worry.

10．We discussed what __to do__(do) and where we should go.

Ⅲ.选词填空

be attracted to，focus on，become addicted to，try out for，make a fire，learn about，have fun，worried about，fall behind，out of school

1．The boys dropped __out of school__ and went to work.

2．He __was attracted to__ the game at the tender age of seven.

3．Why don’t you __try out for__ the basketball team? You have nothing to lose.

4．If you don’t come to class regularly, you will __fall behind__ in your studies.

5．He is a fun man; I __have fun__ to be with him.

6．If you’re at all __worried about__ his progress, do discuss it with one of his teachers.

7．It took us a long time to __make a fire__ with matches.

8．He has recently __become addicted to__ Chinese literature.

9．It took an extra－ordinary effort to __focus on__ preparing his classes or correcting his students’ work.

10．It’s my pleasure to help other people __learn about__ China.

二、培优提升训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

When I was young, my mother didn’t have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4∶30 in the morning.

We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems.If you quit (离开；放弃) on school—you’re not just quitting on yourself, you’re quitting on your country.No one’s written your destiny (命运) for you, because you write your own destiny.You make your own future.That’s why today I’m calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.

But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to (使致力于) it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one’s born being good at all things.You become good at things through hard work.You’re not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don’t hit every note the first time you sing a song.You’ve got to practice.

文章大意：在这个喧嚣浮躁的时代，我们经常会问老师也问自己：上学到底有什么用，读书又有什么用？今天我们一起来看看作者是如何看待这一问题的。

1．What can we learn from the first paragraph？__B__

A．The writer’s home was very rich.

B．The writer was born in a poor family.

C．The writer didn’t like reading books.

D．The writer’s mother was a teacher.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“... my mother didn’t have the money to send me to school...”可知作者出生在一个贫穷的家庭。

2．What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？__A__

A．To offer help to the old people who have difficulties.

B．To quit on their country to earn more money.

C．To write their own new destiny by working as TV star.

D．To spend some time writing books about their own life.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems.”可知作者想通过提高每一个人的才能和技能从而帮助有困难的老人。

3．Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？__B__

A．Because everyone’s future is to do simple work.

B．Because everyone’s future is determined by themselves.

C．Because everyone should do their homework.

D．Because everyone should pay attention in class.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“You make your own future. That’s why today I’m calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.”可知作者号召大家设立自己的目标的目的是因为自己命运应该由自己来书写。

4．How can people realize their great dream？__C__

A．By rapping.　　　　　　 B．By playing basketball.

C．By working hard. D．By being a reality star.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“No one’s born being good at all things.You become good at things through hard work.”可知人们必须通过自己的努力工作才能实现自己的梦想。

Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life.__1.It__ is very difficult to find a better definition (定义) of friendship.A true friend is the person __2.who__ can share all our sadness and all our happiness.In time of trial (尝试)，he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.

Knowing how valuable friendship is，we should be very __3.careful__(care) with our choice of a friend.We should __4.choose__(choice) those people with a good character as our friends，but we must try to avoid __5.making__(make) friends with a bad man.Besides，we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much __6.as__ possible.

A true friend can always be trusted，loved and respected.If you tell a friend your secrets，he or she __7.will__ not tell others.Friends share their joys __8.and__ unhappiness.They help each other when they are __9.in__ trouble，and cheer each other up when they are sad.__10.The__ most important thing is that a friend always understands you.In conclusion，when you have made a good friend，don’t forget him or her.

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一，短文介绍了什么样的朋友是真正的朋友。

解析：

1．考查代词。句意：很难找到更好的友谊定义。“It is ＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.”为固定用法。It作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填It。

2．考查关系代词。句意：真正的朋友是能够分享我们所有悲伤和快乐的人。分析句子可知，person为先行词指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填 who。

3．考查形容词。句意：因为知道友谊有多重要，我们应该非常小心地选择朋友。be careful with“小心”。be 后接形容词作表语。故填 careful。

4．考查动词。句意：我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友，但我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。should为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以本句应该用choice的动词choose。故填choose。

5．考查动名词。句意同上。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，本句中avoid后接making。故填making。

6．考查固定用法。句意：此外，我们应该原谅他们的错误，尽量帮助他们。as...as possible“尽可能……”为固定用法。故填as。

7．考查一般将来时。句意：如果你告诉朋友你的秘密，他或她不会告诉别人。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句为一般现在时。由if从句的时态，可推出主句为一般将来时。故填 will。

8．考查连词。句意：朋友分享他们的快乐和悲伤。由句意可知，joys和unhappiness为并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。

9．考查介词。句意：他们在困难时互相帮助，在伤心时互相鼓励。be in trouble“处于麻烦之中”。故填in。

10．考查冠词。句意：最重要的是朋友总是能理解你。important的最高级前需用定冠词the，又因冠词位于句首。故填The。