(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时作业必修一 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Reading (含解析)

www.UNIT 3　 Sports and fitness Reading

请同学们认真完成 [练案16]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.At this time，many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games.The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.From then on，publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.

During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.

In the 1950’s，the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came，the host countries as well as the non－host countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980，when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.

Japan is an Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.

Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了冬季奥运会也被称为白色奥运会。在这个时候，会发行许多五颜六色的邮票来纪念伟大的奥运会。

1．The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games__B__.

A．after the year 1936

B．after the 3rd White Olympics

C．before the 3rd White Olympics

D．before the year 1932

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句话“The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.From then on，publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.”可知在第三届冬奥会之后，全世界都发行邮票来纪念伟大的世界运动会成为惯例。故选B。

2．The Winter Olympics is held once__C__.

A．every two years　　　　　 B．every three years

C．every four years D．every five years

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.”以及第二段中“During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.”可知1932年为第三届冬奥会，1936年为第四届冬奥会，由此推断出冬奥会每四年举办一次。故选C。

3．What may appear on the stamps of the Winter Olympics？__D__

A．Basketball. B．Table tennis.

C．Football. D．Skating.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.”可知不同的体育比赛项目被画在邮票上，只有“滑冰”这个比赛项目会出现在冬奥会上。故选D。

Ⅱ.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In your life，you may have many unforgettable events like winning a prize，going abroad...__1.A__.

I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish！At that time，I was so jealous when I saw people swimming.__2.E__ Later，one summer afternoon，I followed my school buddies to a river，accompanied by my brother.I remember how eagerly I kicked off my shoes and jumped into the cool water.Truthfully，I was not sure what to do but struggle in the water.Luckily，a young swimmer nearby happened to find me and soon I was pulled out.Being out of water，I felt I was transported to the wonder world.Realizing that I was safe and well，I burst into tears.

__3.D__I went for another try with my brother.But I feared that I would never become a good swimmer.I stepped carefully into the swimming pool but when the water came up to my stomach，I lost my balance again and fell into the water.I found myself further away from my brother than I thought.The King of Terrors was approaching！Desperately，I kept my eyes wide open and tried to seize my brother by the arm，once，twice，three times...I was shouting and waving my arms exhaustedly.At last，my brother was able to reach out his hand to touch me.I got saved again.

__4.B__But motivated by the desire to swim，I made my third attempt.I felt my legs paralyzed (瘫痪) on the bank when I faced the big swimming pool.Watching the happy swimmers in the water，I was inspired.Why not have a last try? I took a deep breath and confidently went forward.As I was going deeper into the water，I made great efforts to control my thoughts，so I could keep the balance.__5.F__I was able to swim！Yes，I was able to swim！All of a sudden，a feeling of satisfaction was running high.

A．But for me，the most unusual event is learning how to swim.

B．I would never go swimming again after two unpleasant experiences.

C．Don’t be afraid of the hardships in front of you.

D．Anyway，my dream never ended.

E．I told myself that I would be one of them one day.

F．To my amazement，I made it!

G．I always believe “Where there is a will，there is a way.”

文章大意：本文为记叙文。本文叙述作者最难忘的事情是学习游泳的经历。作者梦想像鱼一样游泳，虽然有两次差点儿被淹死，但出于对游泳的渴望作者最终学会了游泳。说明只要坚持一定能做到。

解析：

1．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“In your life，you may have many unforgettable events like winning a prize，going abroad...”可知，每个人都有难忘的事情。分析选项A“But for me，the most unusual event is learning how to swim.”可知，对于“我”来说，最不寻常的是学习如何游泳。通读全文可知，作者下文描述的是自己学习游泳的经历。故选A。

2．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前的“I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish！At that time，I was so jealous when I saw people swimming.” 可知，“我”一直梦想着像鱼一样游泳！当“我”看到人们游泳时，非常羡慕。根据下文作者努力学习游泳的事，可推断出作者渴望有一天会游泳。分析选项E(我告诉自己有一天我会成为他们中的一员。)符合语境。故选E。

3．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文叙述作者梦想有一天能像鱼一样游泳，但由于太心急掉进水中差点儿淹死，却没有屈服。空格后“I went for another try with my brother.”可知，我和哥哥又去了。由此可知，作者从没放弃实现游泳的梦想。分析选项可知D(总之，我的梦想从未结束)符合语境，故选D。

4．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容“But motivated by the desire to swim，I made my third attempt.” 可知，出于游泳的欲望，我做了第三次尝试。“my third attempt”与B项中的“two unpleasant experiences”对应“But”为转折连词，可知前面有两次不愉快的经历，就再也不去游泳了，与But后的意思相反。分析选项，可知B(两次不愉快的经历之后，我再也不会去游泳了)符合语境。故选B。

5．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“I was able to swim！Yes，I was able to swim！”可知作者对于自己会游泳感到惊讶。分析选项可知F(令我惊讶的是，我做到了)符合语境。故选F。

Ⅲ.完形填空

Though the sun was shining，it was still cold here in the mountains.I was __1.C__ home along the clear roads.The last __2.D__ had been over a week ago but down the sides of the hills lining the highway，there were still __3.A__ walls of ice.As I started to round a sharp turn，I noticed that a large piece of ice had broken off and fallen onto the road.I __4.A__ turned my car to the other lane (车道) to miss it.

After I did it，I noticed a small dog was walking in my former lane just beyond where the ice had __5.C__.If I had still been in that lane，I would have surely hit him.Slowing down，I honked (按喇叭) and the dog was __6.C__.He looked at me for a moment and then __7.B__ the road and got into the safety of the woods.

I pulled over to a __8.A__ place and parked.Then I walked back to the ice and moved it off the road so that no one would hit it.As I walked back to my car，I looked up at the __9.C__.The clouds had just parted again to __10.A__the sun to shine through.I smiled and __11.B__ fate (命运) for putting that ice just where it needed to be to keep me from hitting that little dog.

As I __12.D__ driving home，I started thinking of all the times that the traffic in my life must have been redirected (重新定向)．How many times had I been the small dog walking into traffic only to have the “ice” so I wouldn’t be __13.C__? How many times had fate given me another chance to find my way back to the right path without being __14.B__?

Fate __15.D__ us all so much.So let’s live wisely and thankfully.

文章大意：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了一次在冬季山路上开车回家的经历。从而感慨命运如此爱我们所有人，我们要明智而感恩地生活。

1．A．moving B．stepping

C．driving D．walking

解析：考查动词辨析。moving移动；stepping迈步，走；driving开车；walking步行。根据下文I __4__ turned my car to the other lane(车道) to miss it.可知，此处指“我正沿着畅通无阻的道路开车回家”。故C选项正确。

2．A．flood B．rain

C．accident D．snow

解析：考查名词辨析。flood洪水；rain雨；accident事故；snow雪。根据下文there were still __3__ walls of ice.可知，此处指“上一场雪已经下了一个多星期了”。故D选项正确。

3．A．huge B．strange

C．colorful D．short

解析：考查形容词辨析。huge巨大的；strange奇怪的；colorful多彩的；short短的。根据下文I __4__ that a large piece of ice had broken off and fallen onto the road.可知，此处指“但是在高速公路两旁的山坡上，仍然有巨大的冰墙”。故A选项正确。

4．A．quickly B．bravely

C．sadly D．frequently

解析：考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；sadly悲伤地；frequently频繁地。句意：我迅速把车转到另一条车道。故A选项正确。

5．A．changed B．disappeared

C．fallen D．formed

解析：考查动词辨析。changed改变；disappeared消失；fallen掉落；formed形成。句意：在我这样做之后，我注意到一条小狗正走在我原来的车道上，就在冰面掉落的地方。故C选项正确。

6．A．interested B．tired

C．shocked D．bored

解析：考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的；shocked震惊的；bored烦恼的。句意：我放慢速度，按了喇叭，这条狗被吓到了。故C选项正确。

7．A．got on B．ran off

C．looked at D．turned around

解析：考查动词短语辨析。got on上车；ran off跑开；looked at看；turned around转身。句意：它看了我一会儿，然后跑出马路，躲进了安全的树林里。故B选项正确。

8．A．safe B．quiet

C．warm D．lonely

解析：考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；quiet安静的；warm温暖的；lonely寂寞的。句意：我把车停在一个安全的地方。故A选项正确。

9．A．building B．tree

C．sky D．mountain

解析：考查名词辨析。building建筑物；tree树；sky天空；mountain大山。根据下文The clouds had just parted again to __10__ the sun to shine through.可知，此处指“我抬头看着天空”。故C选项正确。

10．A．allow B．offer

C．send D．advise

解析：考查动词辨析。allow允许；offer提供；send发送；advise建议。句意：云刚刚散开，让太阳照耀下来。故A选项正确。

11．A．called B．thanked

C．learned D．asked

解析：考查动词辨析。called呼唤；thanked感谢；learned了解；asked询问。句意：我笑了笑，感谢命运把冰放在它该在的位置，让我没有撞到那只小狗。故B选项正确。

12．A．imagined B．suggested

C．practiced D．continued

解析：考查动词辨析。imagined想象；suggested建议；practiced练习；continued继续。句意：当我继续开车回家的时候，我开始想我生命中所有交通都被重新定向了的时刻。故D选项正确。

13．A．got over B．turned over

C．run over D．pushed over

解析：考查动词短语辨析。got over越过；turned over翻身；run over碾过；pushed over推倒。句意：有多少次，我如同一只走在车流中的小狗，却因为“冰”而没有被碾过？故C选项正确。

14．A．followed B．hurt

C．directed D．pushed

解析：考查动词辨析。followed跟随；hurt伤害；directed指导；pushed推。句意：多少次命运又给了我一次机会，让我在不受伤害的情况下找到正确的路？故B选项正确。

15．A．answers B．remembers

C．praises D．loves

解析：考查动词辨析。answers回答；remembers记得；praises表扬；loves爱。句意：命运如此爱我们所有人。故D选项正确。

Ⅳ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many kinds of dinosaurs’ bones __1.have been found__(find) recently by Chinese scientists in Nanyang county，Henan Province.__2.When__the scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised __3.to spot__(spot) these dinosaurs could not only run __4.like__the others but also climb the trees.

Dinosaurs died __5.out__ suddenly around 60 million years ago.Some scientists think __6.it__came after an __7.unexpected__(expect) incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth __8.and__put too much dust into the air.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any __9.more__(much)．Nobody knows __10.for__ sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。介绍了人们对于恐龙灭绝的不同观点。

解析：

1．考查现在完成时和语态。句意：最近，科学家在河南省南阳县发现了很多恐龙骨骼。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为Many kinds of dinosaurs’ bones和动词find是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been found。

2．考查连词。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，根据句意，应填从属连词when。故填 When。

3．考查动词不定式。句意同上。be surprised to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”。故填to spot。

4．考查介词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处应填介词like。故填like。

5．考查副词。句意：恐龙在6千万年前突然灭绝。die out“灭绝”符合句意。故填out。

6．考查代词。句意：一些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时宇宙中的一块巨石击中地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。分析句子可知，宾语从句缺少主语，根据句意，主语指的是恐龙灭绝，所以用it来指代。故填it。

7．考查形容词。句意同上。unexpected为形容词修饰名词accident且符合句意。故填unexpected。

8．考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知，本句缺少连词来连接hit和put。hit与put为并列关系。故填and。

9．考查固定短语。句意：其他人则认为地球太热了，恐龙无法再生存下去。not... any more“不再”为固定短语。本句的否定词隐含在前文的too...to...“太……而不能”中。故填more。

10．考查介词。句意：没人确切地知道恐龙为什么是如何在这么短的时间内从地球上消失的。for sure“确定地”为固定短语。故填for。