(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时作业选择性必修二 Unit 5 First Aid (含解析)

　UNIT 5　Unit 5 First Aid

A组·基础巩固

Ⅰ.  语法填空

A

Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta 1. ________ (wait) at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air — his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the 2. ________. She could also see a pedestrian (行人) was knocked down.

As other pedestrians stood 3. ________ (shock) by the scene, Mamta 4. ________ (immediate) stepped forward and helped. The motorcyclist's eyes were rolling back; his head and arm 5. ________ (injure), and he was making noises. So she shouted at him,“Can you breathe？”While he was given emergency 6. ________ (treat), the confused motorcyclist actually tried to walk away but Mamta insisted that he wait for the ambulance. Once the motorcyclist was comfortable, Mamta went over 7. ________ (check) on the injured pedestrian and pressed her blouse on his 8. ________ (bleed) arm. Before long, official medical help arrived.

Looking back on the incident, Mamta said, “I'd been asking tons of questions all through that day's course. Little 9. ________ I know that I'd be putting it into practice on my way home. It just shows that even the most basic training can make 10. ________ difference.” 

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mamta上完急救课程后，在等公交的时候对受伤者进行急救的故事。

1. was waiting　考查动词的时态。此处用了“... be doing ... when ...”结构，表示“……正在……这时突然……”，结合上下文时态可知，应填was waiting。

2. other　考查代词。由one way(一边)可知，此处指“另一边”，故填other。

3. shocked　考查过去分词。设空处作主语补足语，且shock与句子主语pedestrians之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填shocked。

4. immediately　考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词stepped，故填immediately。

5. were injured　考查动词的时态和语态。injure与主语head and arm之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且由语境可知，此处用一般过去时，故填 were injured。

6. treatment　考查名词。 emergency treatment意为“紧急治疗”。

7. to check　考查不定式。“Mamta走过去”是为了“检查受伤的行人”，故填to check。

8. bleeding　考查动词­ing形式。arm与bleed之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且由语境可知bleed所表示的动作正在进行，故填bleeding。

9. did　考查倒装结构。否定副词Little (一点也不)放在句首句子用部分倒装，且由从句时态可知主句应用一般过去时，故填did。

10. a　考查不定冠词。make a difference意为“起(重要)作用”。

B

Photographer Tony Taylor was leaving a football match 1. ________ he felt a sharp pain in his shoulder. He was having a heart attack. 2. ________ (thankful) our volunteers were on standby.

“As I walked to my car I was on the phone to my wife when I 3. ________ (realise) I was really dizzy.”

“I woke up on the floor and had been having a really vivid dream, 4. ________ I thought I was asleep.”

“I didn't feel any pain, I felt fine, I actually felt really upbeat.”

“When they put me in the ambulance someone said, ‘You were 5. ________ (die) five minutes ago’．”

Tony, 53, 6. ________ (suffer) a heart attack. Luckily, our volunteers Colin and Matt were nearby. They saw Tony fall 7. ________ the ground and performed CPR and mouth­to­mouth resuscitation in the stadium car park. Other volunteers ran for vital 8. ________ (equip) and the pair worked on Tony until the ambulance arrived.

Tony spent 33 days in hospital after a triple heart­bypass. When he 9. ________ (send) home, his one priority was to meet Matt and Colin.

“The guys are 10. ________ (hero)，” he said. “Knowing I wouldn't be here without them is a strange feeling, and all I could think about was getting out and thanking them.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。摄影师托尼·泰勒正要离开足球场时心脏病复发，在场的志愿者对他进行了急救，并叫了救护车。

1. when　考查连词。本句为“was doing ... when ...”句型，意为“正在做……突然……”。

2. Thankfully　考查副词。分析句子成分可知，所填的词修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式。

3. realised　考查动词的时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。

4. so　考查连词。前面提到的是原因，下文表示的是结果，所以填so。

5. dead　考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，所填的词作表语，所以用形容词形式。

6. had suffered　考查动词的时态。suffer所表示的动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。

7. to　考查固定搭配。fall to the ground“倒在地上”。

8. equipment　考查名词。根据前面的介词for可知，所填的词是名词形式，所以用equipment。

9. was sent　考查动词的时态和语态。send和he之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，又根据上下文语境可知应用一般过去时，故填was sent。

10. heroes　考查名词单复数。根据前面的the guys可知，所填的词要用复数形式，所以填heroes。

Ⅱ.  根据提示补全句子

1.  在危机期间，整个城市处于一种恐慌之中。(panic)

During the crisis, the whole city was_in_a_panic. 

2.  教师负责在课堂上提供各种各样的教学资源。(variety)

It's up to the teacher to provide a_variety_of_teaching_materials in the classroom. 

3.  闲谈在面试中起着重要的作用，它有助于帮助面试者放松下来。(ease)

Small talk plays an important role in the interview by helping interviewees feel_at_ease. 

4.  正如报纸上所报道的那样，两国之间的谈话正在取得进展。(as)

As_is_reported_in_the_newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress.

5.  在老师们讲话时打断他们是不合适的。(interrupt)

It_is_not_appropriate_to_interrupt_teachers when they are talking. 

B组·能力提升

Ⅰ.  阅读理解

Emergencies can happen anytime, so being prepared for a home first aid kit is important for you and your family. Having a proper one in your home is an easy but essential part of good emergency preparation.

Pick a good container.

One good option is a large translucent plastic container, which makes it easy to see the materials inside. Lunchboxes are also another good option. Basically, if it is big enough, portable, and at least somewhat water resistant, it can make a good first aid kit container. Regardless of your container choice, it should be easy to recognise, so write “FIRST AID” on it with a permanent marker.

Teach your family about the kit.

For younger children who shouldn't use the items in the kit, teach them where it is located, so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter. For older children and adults, instruct them on how to use the various items in it. Use a first aid instruction booklet, like those available from the American Red Cross for guidance and place a booklet in the kit for reference.

Keep your kit up­to­date.

No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired. Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates(有效期) regularly.

Create a checklist in the kit. 

Record every item on a sheet of paper and keep it in the kit. Besides, record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit. In this way, anyone who wants to  reach the kit  can  immediately know what it includes and does not include. Also, they can be clear whether the items can be used.

1. Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”？

A. Wide. B. Advanced.

C. Clear. D. Strong.

2. What should the young children be told about the home first aid kit?

A. How to use the items in it.

B. What contains in it.

C. Where to place it.

D. When to fetch it.

3. Why should the home first aid kit be examined regularly?

A. To make it clean and tidy.

B. To make sure it is available.

C. To be familiar with the items.

D. To learn to deal with emergencies.

4. What makes it easy to find the items in the kit?

A. A first aid marker.

B. A checklist.

C. A guidance.

D. A booklet.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了有关家用急救箱的相关信息。

1. C　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“... which makes it easy to see the materials inside”可知，急救箱中的东西清晰可见，故所选急救箱应该是透明的。因此clear的意思与translucent接近。故选C。

2. C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For younger children who shouldn't use the items in the kit, teach them where it is located”可知，小孩子应该被告知急救箱在什么地方。故选C。

3. B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，没有人希望去急救箱中拿东西时，发现绷带箱是空的或者止痛药过期了。所以我们应该定期检查急救箱。由此可推知，我们经常检查急救箱是为了确保里面的物品能用。故选B。

4. B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Besides, record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit. In this way, anyone who want to  reach the kit  can  immediately know what it includes and does not include.”可知，急救箱中的清单可以帮你迅速找到所需东西，故选B。

Ⅱ.  七选五

Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature

Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits.  There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children's lives, even if you live in the city.

Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself.  A parent's excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 　1　. “I don't know! Let's find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.  Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.

　2　. If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.  The early morning fall skies are beautiful with colour and migrating birds.  After all, even views of nature from the car window are charming and beneficial.

Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children's health and well­being.  If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. 　3　， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.

Look at the stars.  Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the  universe. 　4　.

Plant a small garden. 　5　.  Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.

A.  Limit electronic devices while driving

B.  Encourage questions you don't know the answers to

C.  If you want to raise your healthy, well­balanced children

D.  If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables

E.  It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togetherness

F.  If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community

G.  Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。

1.  B　根据后一句“‘I don't know! Let's find out together.’ is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”可知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心。选项B中的“不知道答案的问题”和后一句中的“我不知道！让我们一起找到答案。”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。

2.  A　根据后一句“If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.”可知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外是一种与自然接触的方式。选项A表达的是“开车的时候限制电子设备”，和后一句中的“关掉电子设备”相呼应。故选A。

3.  C　根据空格前的句子“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children's health and well­being. If you view nature time as ...  engage in it.”可知，在自然的时间是对你孩子的健康和幸福的必要投资。选项C表达的是“如果你想要培养出健康而且明智的孩子”，是对空格前两句中的“对孩子健康和幸福的必要投资”的承接。故选C。

4.  G　根据空格前的句子“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可知，观察星空能够加深对宇宙的理解。选项G表达的是“允许你自己去思考它，并且和你的孩子们谈论那种神奇”，其中的“那种神奇”指代的是前一句表达的“对宇宙的理解”，和前一句相呼应。故选G。

5.  D　根据前一句“Plant a small garden. ”和后一句“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”可知，选项D表达的是“如果你有空间，帮助你的孩子们种一些蔬菜”，是对前一句“开辟小菜园”的承接，并对后一句“种植豆角和豌豆”的呼应。故选D。

Ⅲ.  完形填空

Vanessa Bryant made her first public comment Wednesday since the helicopter crash that killed her husband Kobe Bryant and one of their daughters.

“We are completely devastated (摧毁) by the   1   loss of my adoring husband, Kobe — the amazing father of our children; and my beautiful, sweet Gianna — a loving, thoughtful and wonderful daughter, and amazing   2   to Natalia, Bianka and Capri，” Vanessa Bryant wrote.

 The Bryants would have   3   their 19th wedding anniversary this April. They had four daughters including Natalia, Bianka, Capri and the 13­year­old Gianna who died in the crash.

“There aren't   4   words to describe our pain right now，” Vanessa Bryant wrote. “I take   5   in knowing that Kobe and Gigi both knew that they were so deeply loved. We were so fortunate to have them in our   6  . I wish they were here with us   7  . They were our beautiful blessings   8   from us too soon.”

“I'm not sure what our lives hold   9   today, and it's impossible to   10   

life without them，” Vanessa Bryant continued. “But we wake up each day,   11   

to go ahead because Kobe, and our baby girl, Gigi, are shining on us to   12   the way. Our love for them is   13  . I just wish I could hug them, kiss them and have them here with us right now.”

There has been no   14   on funeral or memorial plans yet for Kobe and Gianna Bryant. Vanessa Bryant asked for continued   15   of her family's privacy as it is “going through this new reality”．

1. A. gradual　　　 B. eventual

C. obvious D. sudden

2. A. sister B. mother

C. wife D. daughter

3. A. congratulated B. celebrated

C. prepared D. attended

4. A. natural B. special

C. enough D. satisfactory

5. A. comfort B. pride

C. delight D. interest

6. A. dreams B. lives

C. houses D. pictures

7. A. ever B. forever

C. yet D. sometimes

8. A. divided B. freed

C. taken D. kept

9. A. before B. until

C. through D. beyond

10. A. balance B. save

C. imagine D. survive

11. A. trying B. forgetting

C. regretting D. pretending

12. A. block B. shelter

C. construct D. light

13. A. limited B. endless

C. complex D. poisonous

14. A. advertisement B. guidance

C. expression D. announcement

15. A. service B. help

C. respect D. approach

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。瓦妮莎·布莱恩特在文中表达了对丈夫科比及女儿吉安娜的无限哀思。

1. D　听到丈夫科比及女儿吉安娜直升机失事的死讯时，身为妻子及母亲的布莱恩特当然会感到很突然(sudden)。故选D。

2. A　根据下文“They had four daughters including Natalia, Bianka, Capri and the 13­year­old Gianna who died in the crash.”可知，Gianna是她们的姐妹(sister)。故选A。

3. B　科比夫妇原本计划在四月庆祝(celebrated)他们第十九个结婚纪念日。故选B。

4. C　此时没有足够的(enough)语言可以描述她一家人心中的痛苦。故选C。

5. A　令她感到欣慰(comfort)的是，科比和吉安娜知道一家人都深深地爱着他俩。故选A。

6. B　她们感到很幸运能在自己的生命(lives)中曾经拥有他们。故选B。

7. B　根据空前的“I wish they were here with us”可知，宾语从句是虚拟语气，她希望永远(forever)和他们在一起。故选B。

8. C　它们是我们美好的祝福，却过早地从我们身边夺走。固定搭配：take ... from“从……带走”。故选C。

9. D　我不确定我们的生活在今天之后 (beyond) 还能有什么。故选D。

10. C　“我也无法想象 (imagine) 没有他们的生活，”瓦妮莎·布莱恩特继续说道。故选C。

11. A　但我们每天醒来，都努力 (trying) 向前。故选A。

12. D　因为科比和我们的宝贝女儿吉吉，正照耀着我们，照亮 (light) 着我们前进的道路。故选D。

13. B　我们对他们的爱是无尽的 (endless)。故选B。

14. D　关于科比及吉安娜葬礼和追思的公告(announcement)还没发布。故选D。

15. C　瓦妮莎·布莱恩特要求继续尊重 (respect) 她的家庭隐私，因为这是“正在经历的新现实”。

Ⅳ.  语法填空

(2021·全国重点中学模拟)The great outdoors: it's the place to head for when you're in need of peace and quiet, open spaces, beautiful scenery and exercise.  1.  ________ a huge mountain range or a local country park, these natural areas are a perfect tonic(补药) for our stressed­out lives, and their medical effect is being used more and more 2.  ________(treat) mental health.  Psychotherapy helps people who suffer from depression, 3.  ________(anxious) and stress.  It's true that connecting with the natural world 4.  ________(definite) lifts our spirits.  Eco­therapy doesn't involve taking medicine.  Instead, it just develops a person's relationship 5.  ________ nature.  This natural therapy can take on many forms, such as doing yoga in a forest, gardening or even 6.  ________(hug) a tree.

There are many 7.  ________(benefit) of this “green” therapy, including improving social contact, social and work skills and coping abilities.  If we 8.  ________(expose) to the natural elements, then our negative feelings get almost immediately replaced with positive emotions.

Admittedly, eco­therapy won't cure everything, but it is  9.  ________ option for therapists to use.  And as we become 10.  ________(aware) of the causes and effects of mental health, it's better known that help might lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。身处绿色的开放空间可以帮助人们放松、减压。在与自然接触的过程中，人们发现了一种可以帮助治疗心理疾病的特殊疗法——自然生态疗法，文章主要讲述了什么是自然生态疗法及其对人的好处。

1.  Whether　考查连词。句意：无论是一个巨大的山脉还是一个当地的郊野公园，这些自然区域都是我们压力过大的生活的完美补品。whether ... or ... 为固定用法，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填Whether。

2.  to treat　考查动词不定式。句意：……它们的医疗效果正越来越多地用于治疗心理健康。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to treat。

3.  anxiety　考查名词。句意：心理治疗帮助那些遭受抑郁、焦虑和压力的人。此处的anxiety与depression和stress并列，都是介词from的宾语。故填anxiety。

4.  definitely　 考查副词。句意：的确，与自然世界的联系无疑能振奋我们的精神。分析句子可知，此处是副词作状语，修饰谓语动词lifts，故填definitely。

5.  with　考查介词。句意：相反，它只是发展了一个人与自然的关系。此处表示人与自然的关系，故填with。

6.  hugging　考查动名词。句意：这种自然疗法可以有多种形式，比如在森林里做瑜伽、园艺，甚至拥抱一棵树。分析句子可知，________ (hug) a tree与doing yoga in a forest, gardening 是并列关系，都是举例的一部分，故填hugging。

7.  benefits　考查名词复数。句意：这种“绿色”疗法有很多好处，包括改善社交、社交和工作技能以及应对能力。根据后面的“including improving social contact, social and work skills and coping abilities”可知，此处表示绿色疗法的好处有很多，故填benefits。

8.  are exposed　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果我们置身于自然环境中，那么，我们的消极情绪几乎会立刻被积极情绪所取代。be exposed to ...为固定短语，意为“与……接触；暴露于……”，根据上下文语境可知应用一般现在时，故填are exposed。

9.  an　考查冠词。句意：诚然，生态疗法不会治愈一切，但它是治疗师的一种选择。分析句意可知，此处的option是可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，且以元音音素开头，故填an。

10.  more aware　考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着我们越来越意识到心理健康的原因和影响，我们更了解的是，帮助可能存在于我们的城镇和城市之外，大自然可以给我们提供帮助。根据下文中的“it's better known that help might lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand”可知，此处应用比较级，表示与过去情况的对比，故填more aware。

Ⅴ.  应用文写作

假定你是李华，最近获悉你的美国网友Peter的家乡受到飓风(hurricane)侵袭，损失惨重。请你用英语给Peter写一封慰问信。信的内容包括：

1.  得知情况及感受；

2.  表达安慰和鼓励；

3.  打算提供的帮助。

注意：1.  词数80左右；

2.  可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Dear Peter，

I'm awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe hurricane hit your hometown and caused a great loss.   I feel upset about your suffering.

Though sorrowful, you have to be tough to stand up to any bad conditions. As a strong­willed person, you will definitely gather all your courage to face and handle the mess that the hurricane brought about.

I'll be there for you whenever you need any help! If necessary, I will call on my classmates to make a donation to you to help you go through the difficulty.

Never give up hope and be strong! Longing for good news from you!

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

Ⅵ.  读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It seemed I'd done everything I'd ever wanted to do in my life, but I had one regret.  I was born in 1898, the oldest of five kids.  Papa couldn't spare me to go to school, so I worked in the fields with him till I was 21 years old.

Everywhere I went, I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even can't read the alphabet.  People cheat you out of wages.  They sell you a ticket to one city, take your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else.

By 1928, I'd been wandering for nine years.  I met a woman named Elzenia.  We fell in love, married and moved to Dallas, where I got work fixing roads for the city.  When Amelia, the oldest of our seven children, first went to school, I took my wife aside.  “Elzenia，” I said,  “I don't want the kids to know I can't read or write.”

In 1938, one day my boss called me in.  “George，” he said, “no one knows those machines like you do.  I'd like to promote you.” But my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said, “Fill out this application and we'll get you a raise.” I couldn't admit the truth.  I thanked him and walked out of his office.  I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire.  But I didn't stop working.  For the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed to me like something was missing.

A young fellow handed me a piece of paper.  It's information about adult education classes.  People can learn to read and write.  Now I'm 98.  I thought of my friends and neighbours and what they might think if they found out I couldn't read.  After all these years, my secret would be out.  But all my life I've wanted to read.  It was high time for action.

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me. ____________________

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I'm still going to school.  ___________________________________________

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【参考范文】

The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me. Through chatting, I learned that they had all been longing to read and write but never had the chance to go to school. As the bell rang, in came the teacher, a woman well past forty.  After a warm and brief greeting, we started our lesson.  First we learned to read the alphabet and though I made mistakes at times, no one laughed at me.  Everyone helped each other with open­hearted enjoyment.

I'm still going to school. Though faced with the most challenging event of my life, I'm full of courage and confidence.  With the generous help of my teacher, friends and my children, I have made huge progress in study.  Now I'm never shy about admitting the truth that once I was not able to read and write at all.  Besides, I'm eager to encourage more elderly people to attend the adult education classes, because it's never too late to learn.