课时分层作业(二)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．We have nothing but praise for the way they handled the investigation(investigate)．

2．We were forced to work outside in freezing(freeze) conditions.

3．She produced a TV series about adopted(adopt) children.

4．Dry hair can be damaged by washing it too frequently(frequent)．

5．Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger.

6．There is no doubt that it was an accident and I bear no grudges.

7．With the exam coming(come) next week，I have no time for a social life.

8．Suddenly the door opened and the children burst in．

9．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.

10．I was in the depths of despair when the baby was sick.

Ⅱ.完形填空

Do you have continuous feelings of hopelessness or emptiness？  1   of interest or pleasure in normal activities？Insomnia (失眠) or oversleeping?

If you or people around you are experiencing these challenges，don't   2   to seek help as these are   3   symptoms of depression.

Wang Yang，a freelancer (自由职业者)，has   4   her little cousin undergo these emotional and behavioral changes.Her cousin，only 13，was later diagnosed with depression.Before that，her cousin was very outgoing and   5   about sports.The family wonders what could have   6   such a dramatic change.

There are many reasons that a teenager might become depressed，such as poor school   7  ，intense competition with peers or   8   family life.In Zhou Yongsheng's view，a psychological therapist (治疗专家)，parents' overcontrol and excessive criticism over their children could cause a heavy mental damage and lead to low self­esteem (自尊) and a lack of   9  ．In the long term，this may set off a bigger problem：depression.He also points out that academic stress is another worsening factor，  10   for Senior 3 students who are busy preparing for the gaokao.

To improve the prevention and   11   of depression，the National Health Commission   12   a plan on Sept. 11.It asks high schools and colleges to include screening (筛查) for depression in their students' physical checkups and evaluate their psychological health.

  13   the government's efforts，families and teenagers need to be active.If parents are concerned about their child's depression，Zhou   14   seeing a doctor or therapist and possibly taking medication.

Fortunately，things got   15   for Wang's cousin after he was convinced to receive medical treatment.“He talks with us and sleeps well now，” she said.“I hope he will get rid of depression one day.”

【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了青少年抑郁的原因及所采取的措施。

1．A.Discovery   B．Combination

C．Loss   D．Complaint

C　[根据“Do you have continuous feelings of hopelessness or emptiness？”可知，抑郁症的表现之一是失去对正常活动的兴趣或乐趣。故选C。]

2．A.remember   B．hesitate

C．fail   D．intend

B　[根据“If you or people around you are experiencing these challenges，”可知，如果有人有以上的经历，不要犹豫去寻求帮助。hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”。故选B。]

3．A.official   B．ordinary

C．typical   D．sensitive

C　[根据“Do you have continuous feelings of hopelessness or emptiness？         of interest or pleasure in normal activities？Insomnia or oversleeping？”可知，这些是抑郁症的典型症状。故选C。]

4．A.witnessed   B．created

C．solved   D．understood

A　[根据“her little cousin undergo these emotional and behavioral changes.”可知，王洋目睹了她的小表弟从正常到抑郁的变化。故选A。]

5．A.anxious   B．careful

C．nervous   D．enthusiastic

D　[根据“her cousin was very outgoing ”可知，她的表弟外向且对运动很有热情。be enthusiastic about“对……热心”。故选D。]

6．A.led to   B．added to

C．turned to   D．adjusted to

A　[根据“Her cousin，only 13，was later diagnosed with depression.Before that，her cousin was very outgoing and         about sports.”可知，家人想知道导致孩子抑郁的原因。故选A。]

7．A.experiment   B．performance

C．composition   D．progress

B　[根据“intense competition with peers”可知，学习成绩不好是青少年抑郁的原因之一。故选B。]

8．A.positive   B．healthy

C．negative   D．wealthy

C　[根据“There are many reasons that a teenager might become depressed，”可知，负面的家庭生活也是青少年抑郁的原因之一。故选C。]

9．A.resource   B．disappointment

C．happiness   D．confidence

D　[根据“parents' overcontrol and excessive criticism over their children could cause a heavy mental damage”可知，父母对孩子的过度控制和批评，导致了孩子缺乏自尊和自信。故选D。]

10．A.extremely   B．especially

C．merely   D．nearly

B　[根据“He also points out that academic stress is another worsening factor，”可知，学习压力尤其对准备高考的高三学生来说更大。故选B。]

11．A.treatment   B．development

C．operation   D．pain

A　[根据“It asks high schools and colleges to include screening for depression in their students' physical checkups and evaluate their psychological health.”可知，国家卫健委的目的是更好地预防和治疗抑郁症。故选A。]

12．A.published   B．ordered

C．announced   D．cancelled

C　[根据“It asks high schools and colleges to include screening for depression in their students' physical checkups and evaluate their psychological health.”可知，这是国家卫健委公布的一项计划。故选C。]

13．A.Regardless of   B．As far as

C．On behalf of   D．Aside from

D　[根据“families and teenagers need to be active.”可知，除了政府的努力，家庭和青少年也需要积极配合。故选D。]

14．A.continues   B．recommends

C．permits   D．learns

B　[根据“seeing a doctor or therapist and possibly taking medication.”可知，这是心理治疗师周永生的建议。recommend doing sth.“建议做某事”。故选B。]

15．A.worse   B．harder

C．easier   D．better

D　[根据“He talks with us and sleeps well now，”可知，王洋表弟的抑郁状况有所好转。故选D。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

Bruno Mars was born into a very musical family in Hawaii.When he was young，he often performed on the stage with his family，1.________ gave him full confidence and experience.After graduating from high school，Bruno 2.________(decide) to move to Los Angeles to build his music career.

It wasn't easy，though.He was used to giving performances 3.________(regular) as a musician in Hawaii.But in Los Angeles competition was much 4.________(strong)，so Bruno had a hard time breaking into the music industry.5.________ the desire to give up was great，he never did.Bruno found that he could make money and become famous by writing songs for famous singers.In 2010 Bruno 6.________(ask) to record one of his songs，which rocketed to the top of the charts.That same year he released his first original song，“Just the Way You Are”.7.________ also hit number one.The song's 8.________(succeed) brought Bruno instant fame and star status.Since then Bruno Mars 9.________(receive) numerous music awards and honors.He has sold more than 130 million records，making him one of the best­selling artists ever.Many of his fans and peers consider him a musical genius and one of the world's best 10.________(performer)．

【语篇解读】　本文讲述了美国男歌手Bruno Mars的成名故事。

1．which　[考查定语从句。句意：当他小时候，他经常和家人在舞台上表演，这给了他充分的信心和经验。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。]

2．decided　[考查动词时态。句意：高中毕业后，Bruno决定搬到洛杉矶发展他的音乐事业。根据前文的“After graduating from high school”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时态，故填decided。]

3．regularly　[考查副词。句意：他习惯于作为音乐家定期在夏威夷演出。修饰动词短语giving performances用副词，故填regularly。]

4．stronger　[考查比较级。句意：但在洛杉矶，竞争更加激烈，所以Bruno很难进入音乐行业。根据句意以及前文的比较级修饰词much可知，此处需要用形容词比较级，比较夏威夷和洛杉矶的竞争，故填stronger。]

5．Although/Though/While　[考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很想放弃，但他从来没有放弃过。根据句意，前后是让步关系，Although/Though/While表示“尽管、虽然”，符合句意，故填Although/Though/While。]

6．was asked　[考查时态语态。句意：2010年，Bruno被邀请录制他的一首歌，这首歌迅速蹿升至排行榜榜首。根据“in 2010”可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时，主语Bruno和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was asked。]

7．It/That　[考查代词。句意：它也成了第一名。此处指代his first original song，“Just the Way You Are”。所以用表示单数的代词it或that，故填It/That。]

8．success　[考查名词。句意：这首歌的成功迅速给Bruno带来了名气和明星地位。本句用名词success在句中作主语，表示单数概念，故填success。]

9．has received　[考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，Bruno获得了无数的音乐奖项和荣誉。由“Since then”可知应该使用现在完成时，主语Bruno Mars是单数，故填has received。]

10．performers　[考查名词的单复数。句意：他的许多歌迷和同行都认为他是一个音乐天才，也是世界上最好的表演者之一。one of＋名词复数，故填performers。]