北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册模块综合检测含答案

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模块综合检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Dear daughters，
Most parents tell their children，“You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often.But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work，some good luck and good timing.
Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world，from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama.
1．Be open­minded to changing your path along the way
In high school，I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington，DC.There，I discovered that I loved to support women.It taught me that I'm creative，a strong leader and great at marketing.As a result，I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit.Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business.Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own.I'm not a politician!
2．Failure is critical to your success
Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me better.
Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing.I eventually passed，and I've never failed an exam again.I learned from that experience to ask for help.Now，I ask for help in business all the time.
I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur.I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want.It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.
Love，
Your mom
【语篇解读】　本文是一位妈妈写给女儿的一封信，信中妈妈对于女儿的未来之路提出了一些建议。
1．In the writer's opinion，what does it take to realize one's dream?
A．Failure，hard work and good timing.
B．An open mind，failure and hard work.
C．Hard work，good luck and good timing.
D．A good dream，an open mind and hard work.
C　[细节理解题。文章第一段最后一句“But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work，some good luck and good timing.”可知在作者看来，实现一个人的梦想需要努力工作，好运，好的时机。故选C。]
2．What did the writer learn from her failure?
A．Failure can make us embarrassed.
B．We shouldn't get angry when we fail.
C．Don't care too much about your failure.
D．It's important to turn to others for help.
D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I learned from that experience to ask for help.”可知作者从她的失败中学到了向别人求助是很重要的。故选D。]
3．Which of the following words best describe the writer?
A．Political and proud. B．Caring and cautious.
C．Modest and unlucky. D．Flexible and successful.
D　[推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段可知，作者从曾经梦想成为政治家，最后成为企业家可看出作者是一个灵活的人。再根据作者在上文中提到的自己经历和第二段中“Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world，from an entrepreneur and from your mama.”可以看出作者是一位成功的企业家。故选D。]
B
This is the moment a cleaner at a British university burst into tears after students raised $ 2，063 to send him to Jamaica on vacation to see his family.
Herman Gordon，who has worked at Bristol University for more than a decade，is described as “one of the most loved” members of its cleaning staff.He is so well liked that a group of students raised money to give him a holiday.A video shows a student hands an envelope of cash to the surprised Gordan with tears rolling down his cheeks.He wipes away tears with a cleaning cloth and hugs the student who gave it to him.Gordan said：“I want to thank every one of you and God bless every one of you.”
The group of students started the fundraising because they liked Gordon so much.A post said：“The Jamaican cleaner in the biomedical library is the jolliest man I have ever met；he makes me smile even when I'm in the deepest depths of sorrow；if you want a reason to smile，go talk to him for a minute or two.”
Anyone who has been to the biomedical library knows who Herman the cleaner is.Simply put，Herman is the epitome(典范)of happiness，“All year round，this man works hours on end to provide us with a clean working space in which to study.But most importantly，his everlasting positive attitude has managed to turn many students' dark days into positive ones filled with joy，” said a student.Whether you're just feeling generally down or stressed out due to exams，Herman is always there to encourage you.
This legend proves that happiness is not about what you own，what job you have or how much money you've got，but about appreciating what you currently have in life even if it's small.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了布里斯托大学一名清洁工，因积极的人生态度深受学生喜爱，学生们自发筹钱让他回牙买加度假并与家人团聚的故事。
4．What was Herman Gordon' reaction when receiving the fundraising?
A．grateful.　　　　　　 B．stressed.
C．delighted. D．astonished.
A　[细节理解题。文中第一、二段都提到他流眼泪(如burst into tears)，但难以直接作出判断，需结合第二段他所说的话：Gordan said：“I want to thank every one of you and God bless every one of you.”可知他对此十分感激，故选A。]
5．What does the underlined word “jolliest” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Most miserable. B．Most cheerful.
C．Most generous. D．Most glorious.
B　[词义猜测题。定位该词所在原文“The Jamaican cleaner in the biomedical library is the jolliest man I have ever met；he makes me smile even when I'm in the deepest depths of sorrow；if you want a reason to smile，go talk to him for a minute or two.”微笑(smile)是这里的关键词。与微笑(smile)最契合的应是快乐达观，故选B。]
6．In which aspect do students benefit most from Herman?
A．Building confidence.
B．Developing exam skills.
C．Learning self­control.
D．Gaining biomedical knowledge.
A　[推理判断题。根据原文第四段“But most importantly，his everlasting positive attitude has managed to turn many students' dark days into positive ones filled with joy，”以及“Whether you're just feeling generally down or stressed out due to exams，Herman is always there to encourage you.”可知Herman一直在鼓励学生，由此推断出Herman对学生帮助最大的方面应该是建立自信，故选A。]
7．What is the text mainly about?
A．A biomedical library cleaner.
B．A group of warm­hearted students.
C．Money­raising to send a cleaner on vacation.
D．The most loved cleaning staff.
D　[主旨大意题。根据原文第二段第一句的提示“Herman Gordon，who has worked at Bristol University for more than a decade，is described as ‘one of the most loved’ members of its cleaning staff.”可知，他是最受学生喜爱的清洁工之一，原文主要围绕“最受学生喜爱”这个点展开，讲述了他的积极乐观给学生带来的帮助，happiness、positive和smile等词在文中各段不断出现，结尾还以happiness作结尾升华。因此文章的主旨不是“一个生物医学图书馆清洁工”，也不是“热心的学生”或是“筹钱让他度假”的事情本身，而是“最受学生喜爱的清洁工”衍生开去的故事，故选D]。
C
A lot of people in England have a very strong obsession (痴迷) with football.You might even say they are fanatics! When I was growing up，everyone would rush out to the playground during the break times，desperate to play a game of football.
Whenever there is a big match，all the flags for local football teams are hung outside every window，or even spread proudly on T­shirts or scarves.There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air.Groups of young men crowd into dark，packed bars，peering at tiny television screens in the corners.They shout and scream in frustration when their team loses a goal，or with joy when there is a moment of success.
Football has never been something I have been particularly interested in.For years，I have had to feign (装作) excitement，and pick a team or risk ridicule (嘲笑)．You cannot say you don't like or do not follow football in England，as often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team.Growing up in north London，I quickly learned everyone around me supported Arsenal，and so I blindly did the same，for fear of having the same conversation more than fifty times.
You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement.Often，I feel annoyed when everyone around me is full of excitement over two groups of people kicking a ball in a field.However，I understand the culture，and I enjoy the excitement.While I may not ultimately desire to play the sport or take part in supporting the teams，I will nevertheless defend people's obsession with the sport.It is their history and obsession.
【语篇解读】　本文作者主要向我们描述了英格兰人对于足球的热情，尽管作者自己并不热爱，但他尊重这种文化。
8．What does the writer intend to tell us by writing Paragraph 2?
A．The crazy act of British young people.
B．The ways people watch football match.
C．The bar culture in England.
D．The obsession with football of people in England.
D　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whenever there is a big match，all the flags for local football teams are hung outside every window，or even spread proudly on T­shirts or scarves.There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air.Groups of young men crowd into dark，packed bars，peering at tiny television screens in the corners.They shout and scream in frustration when their team loses a goal，or with joy when there is a moment of success.”可推知，作者写第二段的目的是想告诉我们英国人对足球的痴迷。故选D。]
9．Why did the writer choose Arsenal to support?
A．Because it's his favourite.
B．Because he knows it well.
C．Because he doesn't want to be bothered.
D．Because it's the team of his hometown.
C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Growing up in north London，I quickly learned everyone around me supported Arsenal，and so I blindly did the same，for fear of having the same conversation more than fifty times.”可知，作者选择和周围的人一样支持阿森纳，是因为害怕重复的谈话出现，即因为他不想被不断地打扰。故选C。]
10．Which word can best describe the author's attitude towards British's obsession with football?
A．Critical.　　　　　　　 B．Objective.
C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.
D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“While I may not ultimately desire to play the sport or take part in supporting the teams，I will nevertheless defend people's obsession with the sport.It is their history and obsession.”可推知，对于人们对足球运动的迷恋，作者对他们的行为表示支持同时也尊重他们，因为这是他们的历史。故选D。]
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Football：A Game for the World
B．My Idea About Football
C．British：Crazy Love for Football
D．My Love for Britain
C　[标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“A lot of people in England have a very strong obsession with football.You might even say they are fanatics！”，第二段第一句“Whenever there is a big match，all the flags for local football teams are hung outside every window，or even spread proudly on T­shirts or scarves.”及最后一段中“While I may not ultimately desire to play the sport or take part in supporting the teams，I will nevertheless defend people's obsession with the sport.It is their history and obsession.”可知，本文主要向我们描述了英格兰对于足球的热情。由此可知，British：Crazy Love for Football(英国人：对足球的狂热热爱)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。]
D
In the distant past，our ancestors relied on stars to guide them on a clear night.Today，we have navigational(导航的)systems to help us find our way，the latest of which is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)．
The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineers.With the launch of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23，the global network of 59 satellites has been completed.On July 31，Beidou started providing services covering our whole planet.
It's difficult to imagine the great influence those satellites have on our daily lives.When you unlock one of Hellobike's bicycles，you are using the BDS.“The intelligent lock on each bike receives Beidou satellite signals and sends positioning information to the data center which will help collect big data on the bikes and predict users' riding needs in advance according to the data，” Chu Yiqun，a manager of Hellobike mentioned.Users can also find shared bikes more accurately(精确地) thanks to Beidou's global positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters.
Beidou adopts a unique two­way communication system，including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals.Obviously this function isn't designed for users to chat online.Instead，it plays a role when disasters occur and communications are blocked.
After the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008，all ground­based communication facilities were interrupted.Though the first generation of Beidou could only send 120 characters in a single message at that time，communication between affected areas and rescue(救援) centers was successful.Now，Beidou's messaging ability has been increased to 1，200 Chinese characters in a single message.It is widely used in disaster alarms，automatic identification and information release.
As Sun Jiadong，former chief designer of the BDS said：“The application(应用) of Beidou is only limited by imagination.”
【语篇解读】　文章介绍了北斗导航卫星系统在我们生活中的应用。
12．What can we learn about the BDS from the passage?
A．It was developed by Chinese and American engineers.
B．It works better on clear nights.
C．Its last satellite was launched on July 31.
D．It's able to provide global coverage for navigation.
D　[细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“the global network of 59 satellites has been completed.On July 31，Beidou started providing services covering our whole planet.”可知，北斗系统能够提供全球范围的导航服务。故选D。]
13．Why does the author mention Hellobike in Paragraph 3?
A．To stress the excellent positioning ability of the BDS.
B．To show how the BDS makes people's daily lives easier.
C．To present the advantages and disadvantages of the BDS.
D．To explain how the BDS works.
B　[推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“It's difficult to imagine the great influence those satellites have on our daily lives.”；下文举出Hellobike的例子，“When you unlock one of Hellobike's bicycles，you are using the BDS.”和“Users can also find shared bikes more accurately(精确地) thanks to Beidou's global positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters”。由此可知，作者是以Hellobike为例说明北斗系统对人们日常生活的影响，以及如何让人们的日常生活更轻松。故选B。]
14．What is Beidou's two­way communication system designed for?
A．To help people when communication signals are poor.
B．To make users' daily communication more fun.
C．To allow users to chat online more freely.
D．To collect data from users for the data center.
A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Beidou adopts a unique two­way communication system，including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals.”和“it plays a role when disasters occur and communications are blocked.”可知，北斗双向通信系统是为了在通信讯号不好或者信号中断时帮助人们通讯。故选A。]
15．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A．Beidou may be more helpful than we know.
B．Beidou inspires users' imagination.
C．Beidou needs to be further improved.
D．Beidou is limited in application.
A　[句意猜测题。最后一段中前首席设计师孙家栋说“The application(应用) of Beidou is only limited by imagination.”意即北斗系统还有更多的其他的应用，是人们还没有想象到的。北斗系统对我们的帮助可能比我们能想到的更多。故选A。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Trying to find common topics with someone you've never met before and may never meet again，is certainly awkward.Like it or not，your future holds many conversations with strangers that must start somewhere.Usually，they begin with small talk. 16 .
An icebreaker that works in every situation
There's one icebreaker question that'll work every single time：Tell me about yourself.The four words are much more effective than the question “So what do you do？” because you don't make any assumptions (假设) about the other person. 17 ．It allows you to start a conversation without the fear that you're going to make someone uncomfortable.Raising a broad question lets people lead you to who they are.
Stay curious
18 ，your next move is equally important.You have to really listen to how the other person responds and care what they have to say.Talk about what they're interested in.Build on it.Ask them more questions about that thing. 19 ．You need to hear what the other person has to say.Bringing enthusiasm to the conversation will go a long way.
How to exit gracefully
Sometimes you just run out of things to talk about.One last trick for you.Be honest.Say you've got to go to the bar，to the bathroom，to say hello to your friend across the room.Then go. 20 ．But do you really want to be stuck talking to someone when you have nothing to talk about？Abandoning one bad conversation frees you up to start another with someone new.It starts with，“So Bob，tell me about yourself.”
A．Sure，it might feel rude
B．Here's how to do small talk right
C．Don't quickly exit the conversation
D．After you get past the breaking of ice
E．Even if he's excited about a certain topic
F．A good conversation depends heavily on curiosity
G．The four words are more likely to lead to a truly interesting conversation
【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了与陌生人正确进行闲聊的方法。
16．B　[根据前句“Usually，they begin with small talk.”及下文介绍的方法可知，这里为承上启下句，介绍闲聊的方法。所以选项B符合上下文语境。选择项中的“small talk”与前句中的“small talk”相一致。故选B。]
17．G　[根据前文“There's one icebreaker question that'll work every single time：Tell me about yourself.The four words are much more effective than the question ‘So what do you do？’ because you don't make any assumptions(假设)about the other person.”可知，“介绍自己”这四个词可以开始对话。所以选项G符合上下文语境。选项中的“The four words”与前句中的“The four words”相一致。故选G。]
18．D　[根据后句“your next move is equally important.”可知，在与陌生人破冰交谈之后，下一步行动同样重要。所以选项D符合上下文语境。故选D。]
19．F　[根据小标题“Stay curious(保持好奇)”和前句“Build on it.Ask them more questions about that thing.”可知，带着好奇心问更多的问题可以更好地交谈。所以选项F符合上下文语境。选项中的“curiosity”与小标题中的“curious”相一致。故选F。]
20．A　[根据前文“Say you've got to go to the bar，to the bathroom，to say hello to your friend across the room.Then go.”可知，不打招呼离开显然不礼貌。所以选项A符合上下文语境。故选A。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Generally，a “good night's sleep” means about eight hours without interruption.However，the 21 of an eight­hour sleep is fairly recent.
History textbooks， 22 ，only tend to record memorable events.Sleep is so 23 that it is barely mentioned.Some historians 24 references to a “first sleep” and a “second sleep” in documents.The first sleep started after sunset and lasted until around midnight.Then people would lie 25 for a while and chat or pray.Some neighbours 26 used to visit each other.After a few hours，they would continue their second sleep until dawn.
By the time electric lighting was introduced，the two­sleep pattern had 27 ，for most people could stay up late with lights.It's a 28 we lost the two­sleep habit because being awake for a period at night is beneficial.It 29 the body's natural energy and sleep rhythms.
The two­sleep habit wasn't 30 ．Sleep patterns vary between different cultures.Sleep patterns also vary according to 31 ．Older adults and pre­teens are happy with early mornings， 32 teenagers have a habit of staying up late at night and getting up late.That's why parents are always 33 that teenagers won't get up in the mornings.Actually，it shouldn't 34 ．Getting up late isn't lazy.Maybe we should 35 what our body clock is telling us and sleep when our body says it's tired.
【语篇解读】　文章讲述了不同时期和不同地域人们的睡眠类型以及影响睡眠模式的因素。
21．A.character B．end
C．result D．concept
D　[根据“a ‘good night's sleep’ means about eight hours without interruption.”(良好的睡眠意味着8小时不受干扰。)，可知，前文是在说明良好睡眠的概念，空处也应该与前文一致，应指的是8小时睡眠的概念，故选D项。]
22．A.naturally B．finally
C．hopefully D．casually
A　[根据“only tend to record memorable events”可知，历史教科书只记录令人难忘的事情，这是一件理所当然的事情，故选A项。]
23．A.practical B．common
C．important D．complex
B　[根据前文“only tend to record memorable events(历史教科书只记录令人难忘的事情)”并结合常识可知，睡眠是很少被提及的，故睡眠是一件很常见的事情。故选B项。]
24．A.dropped B．preferred
C．understood D．noticed
D　[根据后文“references to a ‘first sleep’ and a ‘second sleep’ in documents.”可知，该句为历史学家注意到文献中的内容。故选D项。]
25．A.asleep B．alone C．awake D．angry
C　[根据后文“Some neighbours used to visit each other.After a few hours，they would continue their second sleep until dawn.”可知人们在第一觉后，会进行一些活动，才会继续睡觉，所以第一觉后人们应该是醒着躺在床上，故选C项。]
26．A.even B．seldom C．still D．only
A　[根据前文“Then people would lie for a while and chat or pray.”可知，人们在第一觉后会祈祷或聊天。后文说会互相拜访。可知前后两句应该是一种递进关系。故选A项。]
27．A.developed B．returned
C．disappeared D．existed
C　[根据后文“for most people could stay up late with lights”对于大多数人来说，有灯可以熬夜。所以人们不再睡两觉，这种睡眠模式已经消失了。故选C项。]
28．A.pity B．blessing C．puzzle D．relief
A　[根据“we lost the two­sleep habit because being awake for a period at night is beneficial.”可知，因为晚上醒一段时间是有益的，因此失去这种睡眠习惯是遗憾的一件事。故选A项。]
29．A.ends up with B．keeps up with
C．comes up with D．puts up with
B　[根据前文“we lost the two­sleep habit because being awake for a period at night is beneficial”可知，晚上醒一段时间是有益的。因此推断这样睡觉符合身体的自然能量和睡眠节律。故选B项。]
30．A.universal B．interesting
C．healthy D．regular
A　[根据“Sleep patterns vary between different cultures.”可知，不同的文化睡眠模式也不同，因此推断这两种睡眠习惯并不是世界性的。故选A项。]
31．A.race B．age C．space D．season
B　[根据后文“Older adults and pre­teens are happy with early mornings，” 可知，睡眠模式也因年龄而异。故选B项。]
32．A.if B．while C．where D．how
B　[根据“Older adults and pre­teens are happy with early mornings”和“teenagers have a habit of staying up late at night and getting up late”可知，老年人与青少年有不同的睡眠习惯。所以前后文表转折，故选B项。]
33．A.complaining B．persuading
C．hearing D．suspecting
A　[根据“teenagers have a habit of staying up late at night and getting up late”可知，青少年有晚睡晚起习惯，因此父母总是会抱怨孩子早晨不起床。故选A项。]
34．A.work B．occur C．last D．matter
D　[根据“Getting up late isn't lazy.”可知，晚起床并不是懒惰，这并不是什么要紧的事，故选D项。]
35．A.guess B．report
C．consider D．risk
C　[根据“and sleep when our body says it's tired.”可知，当我们的身体说累的时候我们应该睡觉。所以我们应该考虑我们的生物钟向我们传达的消息。故选C项。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
People have worked tirelessly to lose weight.Diets with fancy names come and go.Soon one fad(时尚)sweeps the dieting world and then 36.________．
The big question is whether any of these weight loss plans have worked.If one had worked，wouldn't everyone just follow this 37.________(success)weight loss plan?
The short answer is no，according to researchers 38.________ have been studying diets for over twenty years.Their research has repeatedly asked these sorts of questions，and always found the same 39.________(disappoint)answers.Their findings offer a good explanation for why dieting over the long term is actually impossible.The fact is that the weight of most dieters won't become 40.________(low)than before，because dieting is sure to fail.
When you diet，so many biological 41.________(change)happen in your body that it becomes practically impossible 42.________(keep)the weight off.It's not about your self­control or willpower.It's your brain telling your body not to lose weight.
But there's an entire industry that 43.________(earn)money from convincing people that just the opposite is true.You can't believe anything that they say because their job isn't to tell you the 44.________(true)—it's to make money.These companies make their money from your failure，not success.They need you to fail，45.________ you'll pay them again for the next dieting fad.
【语篇解读】　作者谈论了自己对节食减肥的否定观点。
36．another　[考查不定代词。句意：很快，一种时尚席卷了整个节食世界，然后又是另一种。one...another...“一个……另一个……”是习惯用法，another表示泛指，符合句意。故填another。]
37．successful　[考查词性转换。句意：如果有一个方法奏效了，难道不是每个人都会遵循这个成功的减肥计划吗？根据空格后的名词plan可知，此处应填success的形容词修饰名词作定语。故填successful。]
38．who/that　[考查定语从句。句意：根据研究人员二十多年来对饮食的研究，简短的回答是否定的。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为researchers，关系代词who或that引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指人。故填who/that。]
39．disappointing　[考查词性转换。句意：他们的研究不断地问这些问题，但总是得到同样令人失望的答案。根据空格后名词“answers”可知，此处应用disappoint的形容词形式修饰名词作定语，以­ing结尾的形容词一般用来修饰事物。故填disappointing。]
40．lower　[考查形容词比较级。句意：事实是，大多数节食者的体重不会比以前减少，因为节食肯定会失败。根据空格后比较介词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填lower。]
41．changes　[考查名词复数。句意：当你节食时，你的身体发生了如此多的生理变化，以至于几乎不可能保持体重。根据空格前的限定形容词many可知，此处可数名词change应用复数形式。故填changes。]
42．to keep　[考查动词不定式。句意：当你节食时，你的身体发生了如此多的生理变化，以至于几乎不可能保持体重。分析句子可知，that从句中it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to keep。]
43．earns　[考查动词时态。句意：但是，有一整个行业通过说服人们相信恰恰相反的事实来赚钱。根据前文“there's”可知，句子为一般现在时；分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，在从句中用作主语，指代先行词an entire industry，为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填earns。]
44．truth　[考查词性转换。句意：你不能相信他们说的任何事情，因为他们的工作不是告诉你真相，而是赚钱。根据空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应填true的名词形式作宾语。故填truth。]
45．so　[考查连词。句意：他们需要你失败，因此你会再次为下一个节食时尚买单。前文“They need you to fail”和后文“you'll pay them again for the next dieting fad”是因果关系。故填so。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
最近你校开展“尊敬父母”活动，请你根据提示写一篇英文报道，向英语校报投稿。要点如下：
1．孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德；
2．独生子女的问题：以自我为中心；
3．学校制定尊敬父母的“十条规定”；
4．家长和学生的反应。
注意：1.词数80左右，题目和开头已为你写好；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Respecting Parents Program
A program called “Respecting Parents” has been started in our school recently，


【参考范文】
Respecting Parents Program
A program called “Respecting Parents” has been started in our school recently，urging students to follow a list of ten “Dos”，including remembering parents' birthdays，and greeting parents on their returning home.Showing respect for parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral values.However，as most students today are the “only child” in their family，they often regard themselves as the “center”，ignoring their parents.So far，the program has won praises from parents.Meanwhile，students also think highly of it as it has led to a better parent­kid relationship in their family.
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Several years ago I worked in an international company selling computer devices.At the time I had to travel around the country as a part of my work.I remember clearly that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to earn more money.
Once，I went to the airport to take a bus to downtown as usual.The routine was as follows：get into the city，take the bus to the hotel，visit the customer，work late，take the bus back to the airport and fly back...Somehow，that day I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit，where I found a beautiful garden I had never seen before.I waited there and enjoyed the scenery until the bus came.
I was used to the seat behind the driver.However，that day I sat on a seat in the middle and a boy was seated next to me and he was carrying a great many suitcases.He turned to me suddenly and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger.He said warmly，“hi，the perfect day in the perfect place，isn't it？”
I remember saying to myself—this must be one of those typical people who is young and just thinks everything in the world is beautiful and easy.Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride？But out of politeness，I answered，“Really perfect! Did your dear parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach？” “No，I don't have parents and I'm not here for vacation.” He shook his head instantly，“I'm here to achieve my biggest dream.Actually，I'm on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“I lost my dad 8 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather


He told me that for 8 years，he had only one thing in his mind to


【参考范文】
“I lost my dad 8 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather treated me badly and later he threw me out of the house.I've been living all over the country since then and I've learnt a lot from life through these years.Fortunately，I met a lot of kind people.” he said.Hearing his words，I was speechless and tears began to roll down my cheeks.Fortunately，he continued his story.
He told me that for 8 years，he had only one thing in his mind to join the army school like his grandfather.“My grandpa was a great general of the army and he left me this，” he said proudly，showing me a golden knife.“I have been following my dream these years and I'm happy every day.” When the bus reached his stop，he rose from his seat and took all his suitcases，saying goodbye with a big smile.From then on，I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.