广东省佛山市狮山镇桃园中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省佛山市狮山镇桃园中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共37页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，阅读理解请阅读A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年广东省佛山市狮山镇桃园中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、听说应用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分）Which festival is the speaker talking about？

2．（1分）What do the children like best about Spring Festival？

3．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？

4．（1分）What is the rule？

5．（1分）Where does the man want to go？

B.听对话（本题共7小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍.
6．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
What does the man like best？
A.Salad.
B.Hamburgers.
C.French fries.
7．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
Who is the girl waiting for？
A.Her father.
B.Her mother.
C.Her grandfather.
8．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
What will the man probably do？
A.Stop swimming.
B.Stop smoking.
C.Stop taking pictures.
9．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
How much is the beer？
A.4 dollars.
B.5 dollars.
C.9 dollars.
10．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does the man suggest the woman do in the end？
A.Call the doctor back.
B.Take some medicine.
C.Eat some chicken soup.
11．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where will they go next？
A.To the Great Wall.
B.To the Bird's Nest.
C.To the Palace Museum.
（2）What will they have？
A.Beijing Roast Duck.
B.Traditional Beijing noodles.
C.Rice with mapo tofu.
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What ' s the oldest building in the man's city？
A.The Zhongyin Building.
B.The city library.
C.The history museum.
（2）How old is the man's grandpa？
A.80 years old.
B.90 years old.
C.99 years old.
（3）How high is the Zhongyin Building？
A.It's about 380 metres high.
B.It's about 318 metres high.
C.It's about 308 metres high.
C.听短文 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）Where does Mr Brown work？
A.In a school.
B.In a train station.
C.In a police station.
（2）What's the talk about？
A.Safety education.
B.Health care.
C.Environment protection.
（3）When is the talk？
A.At 10：00 on Friday morning.
B.At 3：00 on Friday afternoon.
C.At 3：00 on Saturday afternoon.
（4）How many activities are included in the talk？
A.2.
B.3 .
C.4.
（5）What will the students get if they take part in the activities？
A.Stamps.
B.Postcards.
C.Posters.
D.听填信息
14．（5分）你将听到一段有关牛顿的故事，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。
The Story of Newton
Nationality（国籍） of Newton：（1）　 　
Date of Newton's birth：（2）　 　 4，1643.
The story of Newton：Newton got up early and（3）　 　about a very hard physics problem.He did not want any noise，so he boiled the egg himself.When his servant Mary came back，she found Newton boiling the（4）　 　and the egg was on the table.He was still thinking（5）　 　 .

E.情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）Anna：Good morning，Ben!
Ben：Good morning，Anna!
Anna：I called you yesterday，but nobody answered.（1）　 　
Ben：I went to Banjiang Resort（半江风景区） in Dongkou for a trip.
Anna：（2）　 　
Ben：With my parents.
Anna： （3）　 　
Ben：My father drove us there.It's about 100 kilometres from Shaoyang City.There the air is fresh and the water is clean.
Anna： （4）　 　
Ben：We climbed the mountain，went boating and had a picnic.We really had a good time!
Anna：Wow!（5）　 　Well，it's time for class.I have to go now.Goodbye!
Ben：Bye!

A.How was your weekend？
B.How did you get there？
C.Who did you go there with？
D.That must be interesting!
E.What did you do there？
F.Where did you go？
语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete，and a person who refuses to use the words"no" or "I can't.
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs（假肢） all（1）　 　life.She grew up in Alabama，US.She had（2）　 　active childhood.She always went to the gym and swimming pool with her sisters and brothers.She feels lucky because her family treated her in just the same way as the（3）　 　members.
When a person is born（4）　 　legs，there are lots of things that are difficult to do.But Katy believes she can do anything.So she chose to do two things that are（5）　 　even with both legs.
As a teenager，she（6）　 　a movie that made a big impression on her.Before it was over，Katy had made up her mind（7）　 　an actress.
She did a degree（学位） in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played roles in theater，television and movies（8）　 　.She has a positive view of life.She thinks（9）　 　you believe you can do something，you should go for it.So when Katy's friend asked her whether she'd like to try running，she said"yes".She was given a pair of running legs and started running.
Katy was（10）　 　person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as an athlete.She made it to the100﹣meter finals in the London Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Katy's family，friends and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams.

（1）A.she
B.herself
C.her
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
（3）A.another
B.other
C.others
（4）A.for
B.with
C.without
（5）A.difficult
B.more difficult
C.most difficult
（6）A.saw
B.sees
C.seen
（7）A.be
B.to be
C.been
（8）A.success
B.successful
C.successfully
（9）A.before
B.because
C.if
（10）A.one
B.a
C.the first
三、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）Where did you go this summer holiday？Perhaps you have visited some top universities at home or abroad，If so，you are not（1）　 　.
This summer，plenty of（2）　 　from across the country travelled to famous universities like Tsinghua University，Peking University and Fudan University.Tsinghua University（3）　 　6，000 visitors a day，reported China Youth Daily.Most of them were junior and senior students with their parents.
With the rising number of visitors，it took many（4）　 　to enter the universities.
" Tsinghua University（5）　 　to the public at 8：30 a.m.，"a guard told China Youth Daily." However，many people have to start lining up at 3 to 4 a.m.because people who come at 6 o'clock may be too late and can（6）　 　enter in the afternoon."
This is not only for（7）　 　universities.Oxford in Britain and Harvard in the United States are facing the same problem.In summer，bicycle paths of Oxford were（8）　 　with tour buses，which were parked illegally（违规），according to The Independent.The pavements（人行道） were also full of Chinese tourists.
" University tourism" is（9）　 　because of the long histories and special cultures of these famous universities.More importantly，many parents hope their children will go into a top university in the future，noted People's Daily.
"I brought my son here to see what top universities（10）　 　."a mother of a 14﹣year﹣old boy told China Daily.She hoped her son could study harder through the trip.

（1）A.lazy
B.afraid
C.alone
D.nervous
（2）A.parents
B.tourists
C.kids
D.teachers
（3）A.invited
B.refused
C.received
D.stopped
（4）A.days
B.hours
C.weeks
D.minutes
（5）A.gets
B.faces
C.lies
D.opens
（6）A.still
B.too
C.also
D.only
（7）A.western
B.American
C.foreign
D.Chinese
（8）A.filled
B.compared
C.busy
D.bored
（9）A.hard
B.crowded
C.popular
D.interesting
（10）A.look at
B.look up
C.look for
D.look like
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum
Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu.It was first set up in August，1992，and opened to the public in October，1997.
The cultural relies（文物） exhibited in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui﹣based ancient Shu.To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world，these cultural relies have been exhibited in over ten countries and regions and have taken the world by storm.
Opening& Booking Time
Opening time：Gallery One：8：30 a.m.﹣﹣﹣﹣6：00 p.m.
Gallery Two：8：30 a.m.﹣﹣﹣﹣6：30 p.m.
Booking time：8：30 a.m.﹣﹣﹣﹣5：00 p.m.
Ticket Price
Gallery ticket：80 yuan
Garden ticket：5 yuan
Children shorter than 1.2 m（including 1.2 m） can visit the galleries and garden free.
The ticket is used on the sold day and at both galleries once.
Guide Service & Price
If you need a museum guide，please hire one at the service desk in Gallery One.
Chinese，Cantonese，Tibetan：80 yuan （to a group of 20 persons or fewer）
English，Japanese：120 yuan（to a group of 20 persons or fewer）
Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes.
We provide free Chinese &English auto guiding device（设备）.Please hand in 200 yuan as a returnable deposit（押金） and your ID card or student card before the tour at our service desk.If the device gets broken or lost，you won't get the money back.
（1）The two galleries are both open 　 　 .
A.at 6：00 a.m.
B.at 8：30 a.m.
C.at 5：00 p.m.
D.at 6：30 p.m.
（2）Tony wants to visit the galleries and the garden with his baby son and he should pay 　 　 .
A.80 yuan
B.85 yuan
C.160 yuan
D.170 yuan
（3）A museum guide 　 　 .
A.offers free guide service
B.hands in his ID card before the tour
C.can speak at least five languages
D.serves at most 20 people at a time
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the museum？ 　 　
A.The public were able to visit it right after it was set up.
B.The cultural relics in it were all collected from the rest of the world.
C.Some of cultural relics have been shown to foreign people abroad.
D.It shows people the cultural exchange between China and the ancient Shu.
（5）You can find this passage 　 　 .
A.in a travel guide book
B.in a history textbook
C.in a geography report
D.at a technology website

19．（10分）Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than"I'm sorry." This phrase has become such a common response（反应） that it has taken on a lot of meanings.
Saying"Sorry"means to apologize.This is simple and easy to understand.We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.
But in Britain，it takes on another meaning.It is a cultural expression.Imagine this：a man walks down the street，looking down at his phone.A woman is walking in the opposite direction，towards the man.She sees him，but she can't get out of the way in time.The man knocks into the woman.Who should say sorry？Naturally，the man should say sorry，because it was he who wasn't looking where he was going.Yet in Britain，it is common for both to apologize.It is known that British people，like most people，do not enjoy conflict（冲突）.So to quickly calm the situation，British people will apologize to each other.
Other times it may sound funny to hear"sorry".Some of my friends say it at restaurants，as they ask the waiter， "Sorry，but can I order another drink？"It is not to apologize，but just to express that we need the waiter.
In Britain，"sorry"doesn't always mean exactly what you think.

（1）What does the underlined phrase "taken on" mean in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.worked on
B.hired
C.shown
D.picked up
（2）The example in the third paragraph is used to 　 　 .
A.describe a situation that people should avoid
B.describe how"sorry"has another meaning in Britain
C.explain why people should say sorry to each other
D.show how polite British people are
（3）The restaurant example shows that " sorry " can be used to 　 　 .
A.apologize
B.calm a situation down
C.explain what you're thinking about
D.ask a waiter to bring something
（4）According to the passage ，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A."I'm sorry"is spoken the most often every day on the streets of Britain.
B.Saying"Sorry"is a cultural expression in the US.
C.Saying"Sorry"only means to apologize.
D.British people will apologize to each other to show their politeness when conflicts happen.
（5）What might be a good title for the passage？ 　 　
A."I'm Sorry"Is More Than Just an Apology
B.Traditional British Manners
C.How to Best Catch Others' Attention
D.Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation
20．（10分）配对阅读，左栏是五位家长在教育孩子时遇到的问题，右栏是教育专家给出的七条建议，请为每个家长选择适合他们的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）　 　I have a 13﹣year﹣old daughter，Jenny.She used to be very outgoing and active，but recently she is very quiet and a little upset.I ask her the reason，but she doesn't want to talk.I'm very worried.
（2）　 　My son is crazy about online games.He spends nearly all his free time playing them.Now he seems a little fat and short﹣sighted.Every day，I shout at him，but he is still playing.
（3）　 　Amy is my daughter and she has a mobile phone.Recently she likes talking to a boy for a long time on WeChat and she doesn't study as hard as she used to.I have talked to her many times，but she doesn't listen.
（4）　 　John is my son.He always skips（跳过） his online classes.His teachers call me almost every day，but I'm just too busy to keep an eye on him.
（5）　 　I don't know why my son doesn't understand me.I try my best to do almost everything for him，but he still complains，and sometimes he even shouts at me.
A.Nowadays，many parents spoil（溺爱） their children and do almost everything for them.In fact，it is not good for them because you are developing their bad habits.So，you should let your kids take their own responsibilities（责任）.
B.Using mobile phones too often is bad for their eyes.Many kids become short﹣sighted because of it.
C.You can talk to her teachers or her best friend and try to find out what makes her upset.
D.Don't just shout at him.You'd better talk to him calmly about the harm that the online games bring.
E.Because of the COVID﹣19，students in China have to stay at home to have online classes.
F.Try talking to the boy's parents privately about your worries and maybe they have good ideas.
G.Being too busy is not a good excuse.After all，nothing is more important than your kids.
五、短文填空（本大题共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
21．（15分）Wang Ping is a cleaner.He has worked in a park for 5 years.He is also a good father.Nothing can（1）　 　him happier than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon，he was cleaning the park when he（2）　 　a woman crying for help.He ran up at once to see（3）　 　happened.The woman's15﹣ month﹣ old baby boy chocked（窒息） on a small piece of pear and his face turned purple.The mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to（4）　 　her son.The baby was too young to save himself.（5）　 　 ，Wang Ping knew what to do.He took the baby in his arms（6）　 　thinking twice.With the mother's help.Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave（7）　 　a few pats（轻拍） on the back.After a（8）　 　while，he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of the baby's mouth.And then the baby began to cry.His mother was very thankful（9）　 　her son was saved.
After saving the baby's（10）　 　，Wang Ping became a big hero.He often says helping others is just helping himself.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上.
22．（10分）In recent days，people are focusing on 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Freestyle skier（自由式滑雪运动员）Gu Ailing，18，won the historic gold with a 1620 performance she had never done before on Feb.8th，2022.At the same time，this is also China's third gold medal（金牌）at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother，Gu decided to compete for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June，2019.Just two months later，she won her first gold medal for China at the New Zealand Winter Games and Australia Cup.Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze（铜牌）and two gold medals at the Freestyle Skiing World Championships in March.
People think she is talented.But Gu says that talent takes up "only 1 percent" of her success.Her hard work is what really matters.While going to school in San Francisco，Gu could only practice on weekends.She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back，doing homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.In one of her interviews，she mentioned that once she set her goal，she would spare no effort to achieve it.
Gu says she hopes to encourage more girls in China to try skiing.She also says skiing brings her freedom and satisfaction，especially when she perfectly controls her body and does skills that others cannot do.She really takes pride in this sport.

（1）How many gold medals has China got before Gu won the gold with a 1620 performance at the 2022 Winter Olympics？
　 　
（2）When did Gu decide to compete for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics？
　 　
（3）At which game did Gu win one bronze and two gold medals？
　 　
（4）How do people like Gu Ailing？
　 　
（5）What does Gu Ailing hope to do？
　 　
B.书面表达（本题15分）
23．（15分）"九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下"在我们的日常生活中，大目标的实现都是从最基本的小事开始的。谷爱凌的励志故事告诉我们，成功就是通过自身不断的努力，达成一个个的目标，最终实现梦想的过程。你是否曾有过为了实现某个目标而坚持从一点一滴的小事做起的经历吗？请用英语写一篇短文分享你的经历，内容包括：
（1）简述设立目标的重要性，并介绍你曾经定下的一个目标；
（2）描述你是如何采取行动，通过努力最终达到自己设定的目标的。（至少两个做法）；
（3）你对此有何感悟。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
As students，we have many different kinds of goals during our growth.___________

2022-2023学年广东省佛山市狮山镇桃园中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听说应用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对 话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分）Which festival is the speaker talking about？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What do the children like best about Spring Festival？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What is the rule？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Where does the man want to go？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B.听对话（本题共7小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍.
6．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
What does the man like best？
A.Salad.
B.Hamburgers.
C.French fries.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
Who is the girl waiting for？
A.Her father.
B.Her mother.
C.Her grandfather.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
What will the man probably do？
A.Stop swimming.
B.Stop smoking.
C.Stop taking pictures.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
How much is the beer？
A.4 dollars.
B.5 dollars.
C.9 dollars.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does the man suggest the woman do in the end？
A.Call the doctor back.
B.Take some medicine.
C.Eat some chicken soup.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where will they go next？
A.To the Great Wall.
B.To the Bird's Nest.
C.To the Palace Museum.
（2）What will they have？
A.Beijing Roast Duck.
B.Traditional Beijing noodles.
C.Rice with mapo tofu.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What ' s the oldest building in the man's city？
A.The Zhongyin Building.
B.The city library.
C.The history museum.
（2）How old is the man's grandpa？
A.80 years old.
B.90 years old.
C.99 years old.
（3）How high is the Zhongyin Building？
A.It's about 380 metres high.
B.It's about 318 metres high.
C.It's about 308 metres high.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C.听短文 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）Where does Mr Brown work？
A.In a school.
B.In a train station.
C.In a police station.
（2）What's the talk about？
A.Safety education.
B.Health care.
C.Environment protection.
（3）When is the talk？
A.At 10：00 on Friday morning.
B.At 3：00 on Friday afternoon.
C.At 3：00 on Saturday afternoon.
（4）How many activities are included in the talk？
A.2.
B.3 .
C.4.
（5）What will the students get if they take part in the activities？
A.Stamps.
B.Postcards.
C.Posters.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D.听填信息
14．（5分）你将听到一段有关牛顿的故事，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。
The Story of Newton
Nationality（国籍） of Newton：（1）　　
Date of Newton's birth：（2）　　 4，1643.
The story of Newton：Newton got up early and（3）　　about a very hard physics problem.He did not want any noise，so he boiled the egg himself.When his servant Mary came back，she found Newton boiling the（4）　　and the egg was on the table.He was still thinking（5）　　 .

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
E.情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）Anna：Good morning，Ben!
Ben：Good morning，Anna!
Anna：I called you yesterday，but nobody answered.（1）　F　
Ben：I went to Banjiang Resort（半江风景区） in Dongkou for a trip.
Anna：（2）　C　
Ben：With my parents.
Anna： （3）　B　
Ben：My father drove us there.It's about 100 kilometres from Shaoyang City.There the air is fresh and the water is clean.
Anna： （4）　E　
Ben：We climbed the mountain，went boating and had a picnic.We really had a good time!
Anna：Wow!（5）　D　Well，it's time for class.I have to go now.Goodbye!
Ben：Bye!

A.How was your weekend？
B.How did you get there？
C.Who did you go there with？
D.That must be interesting!
E.What did you do there？
F.Where did you go？
【分析】这是一则安娜和本瑞谈论本去洞口的板江旅游的对话。
【解答】（1）根据答语"I went to Banjiang Resort（半江风景区） in Dongkou for a trip.""我去了洞口的半江风景区旅游了。"可知，问句句意为：你去哪儿了？且句子为一般过去时态，故选项F"Where did you go？"符合题意，故选F。
（2）根据答语"With my parents.""和我父母一起。"可知，问句的特殊疑问词为who，故选项C"Who did you go there with？""你和谁一起去的？"符合题意，故选C。
（3）根据答语"My father drove us there.""我爸爸开车带我们去的。"可知，问句是询问怎么去的，故选项B"How did you get there？""你怎么到那里的？"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据答语"IWe climbed the mountain，went boating and had a picnic.""我们爬了山，划船，还野餐了。"可知，问句是询问做得事情，故选项E"What did you do there？""你在那里做了什么？"符合题意，故选E。
（5）根据上文"We really had a good time!""我们玩得很开心!"和答语Wow可知，选项D"That must be interesting!""那一定很有趣!"符合题意，故选D。
【点评】做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete，and a person who refuses to use the words"no" or "I can't.
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs（假肢） all（1）　C　life.She grew up in Alabama，US.She had（2）　B　active childhood.She always went to the gym and swimming pool with her sisters and brothers.She feels lucky because her family treated her in just the same way as the（3）　B　members.
When a person is born（4）　C　legs，there are lots of things that are difficult to do.But Katy believes she can do anything.So she chose to do two things that are（5）　A　even with both legs.
As a teenager，she（6）　A　a movie that made a big impression on her.Before it was over，Katy had made up her mind（7）　B　an actress.
She did a degree（学位） in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played roles in theater，television and movies（8）　C　.She has a positive view of life.She thinks（9）　C　you believe you can do something，you should go for it.So when Katy's friend asked her whether she'd like to try running，she said"yes".She was given a pair of running legs and started running.
Katy was（10）　C　person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as an athlete.She made it to the100﹣meter finals in the London Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Katy's family，friends and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams.

（1）A.she
B.herself
C.her
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
（3）A.another
B.other
C.others
（4）A.for
B.with
C.without
（5）A.difficult
B.more difficult
C.most difficult
（6）A.saw
B.sees
C.seen
（7）A.be
B.to be
C.been
（8）A.success
B.successful
C.successfully
（9）A.before
B.because
C.if
（10）A.one
B.a
C.the first
【分析】文章主要讲述了凯蒂•沙利文是一个演员，一个运动员，一个拒绝使用"不"或"我不可以"的人，她出生时没有下半截腿，一生都戴着假肢。但是她有梦想，她相信自己可以做任何事情，她选择做了两件即使用双腿也很难做到的事情。
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.她，B.她自己，C.她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词life。故选C。
（2）冠词辨析。A.一个，B.一个，C.那个，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。故选B。
（3）代词辨析。A.又一，B.其他，C.其他的人或物，another后面加名词单数，the others后面不能再加名词，故选B。
（4）介词辨析。A.为了，B.和...一起，C.没有，根据：prosthetic legs（假肢）可知，她天生没有腿。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.困难的，B.更困难，C.最困难，根据：But Katy believes she can do anything.（但是凯蒂相信她无所不能。）可知，她选择的是有腿的人都困难的事。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.看到，过去式，B.看见，三单，C.看见，过去分词，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.是，原形，B.是不定式，C.是，过去分词，固定短语make up one's mind to do sth下决心做某事。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。A.成功，B.成功的，C.成功地，根据：play动词，所以后面要用副词。故选C。
（9）连词辨析。A.在...以前，B.，因为C.如果，句意：她认为﹣﹣﹣你相信你能做某事，你就应该去做。可推知划线部分意为"如果"。故选C。
（10）数词辨析。A.一个，B.一个，C.第一个，句意：凯蒂是世界上﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣用两条假肢作为运动员开始跑步的人。可推知划线部分意为"第一个"。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）Where did you go this summer holiday？Perhaps you have visited some top universities at home or abroad，If so，you are not（1）　C　.
This summer，plenty of（2）　B　from across the country travelled to famous universities like Tsinghua University，Peking University and Fudan University.Tsinghua University（3）　C　6，000 visitors a day，reported China Youth Daily.Most of them were junior and senior students with their parents.
With the rising number of visitors，it took many（4）　B　to enter the universities.
" Tsinghua University（5）　D　to the public at 8：30 a.m.，"a guard told China Youth Daily." However，many people have to start lining up at 3 to 4 a.m.because people who come at 6 o'clock may be too late and can（6）　D　enter in the afternoon."
This is not only for（7）　D　universities.Oxford in Britain and Harvard in the United States are facing the same problem.In summer，bicycle paths of Oxford were（8）　A　with tour buses，which were parked illegally（违规），according to The Independent.The pavements（人行道） were also full of Chinese tourists.
" University tourism" is（9）　C　because of the long histories and special cultures of these famous universities.More importantly，many parents hope their children will go into a top university in the future，noted People's Daily.
"I brought my son here to see what top universities（10）　D　."a mother of a 14﹣year﹣old boy told China Daily.She hoped her son could study harder through the trip.

（1）A.lazy
B.afraid
C.alone
D.nervous
（2）A.parents
B.tourists
C.kids
D.teachers
（3）A.invited
B.refused
C.received
D.stopped
（4）A.days
B.hours
C.weeks
D.minutes
（5）A.gets
B.faces
C.lies
D.opens
（6）A.still
B.too
C.also
D.only
（7）A.western
B.American
C.foreign
D.Chinese
（8）A.filled
B.compared
C.busy
D.bored
（9）A.hard
B.crowded
C.popular
D.interesting
（10）A.look at
B.look up
C.look for
D.look like
【分析】文章以清华大学、北京大学等国内外知名学府为例，指出了"大学旅游"的兴盛，这种旅行方式的兴起也反映了父母渴望子女能够进入名牌大学学习的殷切期望。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A懒惰的；B害怕的；C孤独的；D紧张的。结合句意：如果那样，你不是孤独的，故选形容词alone，故选C。
（2）考查名词。A父母；B游客；C孩子；D老师。结合travelled可知是游客，故选B。
（3）考查动词。A邀请；B拒绝；C收到；D停止。结合6，000 visitors （六千游客）可知是接收游客，故选C。
（4）考查名词。A天；B小时；C周；D分钟。结合many people have to start lining up at 3 to 4 a.m，because people who come at 6 o'clock may be too late （许多人不得不在凌晨3点到4点开始排队，因为6点来的人可能会太晚）可知是要几个小时，故选B。
（5）考查动词。A得到；B面对；C谎言；D开放。结合to the public at 8：30 a.m（上午8：30对公众开放）可知是开放open，故选D。
（6）考查副词。A仍然是；B也；C也；D只有。结合many people have to start lining up at 3 to 4 a.m，because people who come at 6 o'clock may be too late （许多人不得不在凌晨3点到4点开始排队，因为6点来的人可能会太晚）可知是说只能在下午才能进去，故选D。
（7）考查形容词。A西方的；B美国的；C外国的；D中国的。结合Oxford in Britain and Harvard in the United States（英国牛津和美国哈佛）可知是说不仅仅是中国的，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。A充满；B比较；C忙碌的；D无聊的。be filled with满是，句意：夏天，牛津的自行车道上停满了游览车。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。A硬的；B拥挤的；C流行的；D有趣的。结合because of the long histories and special cultures of these famous universities（因为这些著名大学的悠久历史和特殊文化）可知是很受欢迎的，故选C。
（10）考查短语。A看看；B查找；C寻找；D看起来像。what do……look like表示……是什么样的，故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，逐一得出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum
Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu.It was first set up in August，1992，and opened to the public in October，1997.
The cultural relies（文物） exhibited in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui﹣based ancient Shu.To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world，these cultural relies have been exhibited in over ten countries and regions and have taken the world by storm.
Opening& Booking Time
Opening time：Gallery One：8：30 a.m.﹣﹣﹣﹣6：00 p.m.
Gallery Two：8：30 a.m.﹣﹣﹣﹣6：30 p.m.
Booking time：8：30 a.m.﹣﹣﹣﹣5：00 p.m.
Ticket Price
Gallery ticket：80 yuan
Garden ticket：5 yuan
Children shorter than 1.2 m（including 1.2 m） can visit the galleries and garden free.
The ticket is used on the sold day and at both galleries once.
Guide Service & Price
If you need a museum guide，please hire one at the service desk in Gallery One.
Chinese，Cantonese，Tibetan：80 yuan （to a group of 20 persons or fewer）
English，Japanese：120 yuan（to a group of 20 persons or fewer）
Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes.
We provide free Chinese &English auto guiding device（设备）.Please hand in 200 yuan as a returnable deposit（押金） and your ID card or student card before the tour at our service desk.If the device gets broken or lost，you won't get the money back.
（1）The two galleries are both open 　C　 .
A.at 6：00 a.m.
B.at 8：30 a.m.
C.at 5：00 p.m.
D.at 6：30 p.m.
（2）Tony wants to visit the galleries and the garden with his baby son and he should pay 　B　 .
A.80 yuan
B.85 yuan
C.160 yuan
D.170 yuan
（3）A museum guide 　D　 .
A.offers free guide service
B.hands in his ID card before the tour
C.can speak at least five languages
D.serves at most 20 people at a time
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the museum？ 　C　
A.The public were able to visit it right after it was set up.
B.The cultural relics in it were all collected from the rest of the world.
C.Some of cultural relics have been shown to foreign people abroad.
D.It shows people the cultural exchange between China and the ancient Shu.
（5）You can find this passage 　A　 .
A.in a travel guide book
B.in a history textbook
C.in a geography report
D.at a technology website

【分析】本文介绍了一则关于三星堆博物馆的广告，介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间，票价，导游和地址。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Opening time：Gallery Two：8：30 — 18：30；Gallery One：8：30 — 18：00（开放时间：二号展厅：8：30﹣18：30；一号展厅：8：30﹣18：00）可知，博物馆的两个展厅在下午5：00时都是开放的。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Ticket Price：Gallery ticket￥80；Garden ticket￥5（票价：画廊￥80；花园￥5）以及Children shorter than 1.2 m （including 1.2 m） can visit the gallery and garden free.（身高不足l.2米，含1.2米的儿童可免费参观艺画廊及花园。）可知，Tony想带着他幼小的儿子参观画廊和花园，他应该付钱85元（幼小的儿子免费，他需付成人的门票80+5＝85元）。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Guide Service&Price ...to a group of 20 persons or fewer（导游服务及价格：…20人或以下的团体）可知，博物馆导游一次最多可接待20人。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world，these relics have been exhibited in over ten countries and areas and have taken the world by storm.（为了推动中国与世界的文化交流，这些文物已在十多个国家和地区展出，风靡世界。）可知，三星堆博物馆的一些文物已经在国外向外国人展示过。故选C。
（5）材料出处题。通读全文，及文章标题Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum!（欢迎来到三星堆博物馆！）可知，本文介绍了去三星堆博物馆参观游览的相关信息，因此，我们可以在一本旅游指南书上看到这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（10分）Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than"I'm sorry." This phrase has become such a common response（反应） that it has taken on a lot of meanings.
Saying"Sorry"means to apologize.This is simple and easy to understand.We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.
But in Britain，it takes on another meaning.It is a cultural expression.Imagine this：a man walks down the street，looking down at his phone.A woman is walking in the opposite direction，towards the man.She sees him，but she can't get out of the way in time.The man knocks into the woman.Who should say sorry？Naturally，the man should say sorry，because it was he who wasn't looking where he was going.Yet in Britain，it is common for both to apologize.It is known that British people，like most people，do not enjoy conflict（冲突）.So to quickly calm the situation，British people will apologize to each other.
Other times it may sound funny to hear"sorry".Some of my friends say it at restaurants，as they ask the waiter， "Sorry，but can I order another drink？"It is not to apologize，but just to express that we need the waiter.
In Britain，"sorry"doesn't always mean exactly what you think.

（1）What does the underlined phrase "taken on" mean in Paragraph 1？ 　C　
A.worked on
B.hired
C.shown
D.picked up
（2）The example in the third paragraph is used to 　B　 .
A.describe a situation that people should avoid
B.describe how"sorry"has another meaning in Britain
C.explain why people should say sorry to each other
D.show how polite British people are
（3）The restaurant example shows that " sorry " can be used to 　D　 .
A.apologize
B.calm a situation down
C.explain what you're thinking about
D.ask a waiter to bring something
（4）According to the passage ，which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A."I'm sorry"is spoken the most often every day on the streets of Britain.
B.Saying"Sorry"is a cultural expression in the US.
C.Saying"Sorry"only means to apologize.
D.British people will apologize to each other to show their politeness when conflicts happen.
（5）What might be a good title for the passage？ 　A　
A."I'm Sorry"Is More Than Just an Apology
B.Traditional British Manners
C.How to Best Catch Others' Attention
D.Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation
【分析】本文主要介绍了在英国人们使用"I'm sorry"来表达不同的意义。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据This phrase has become such a common response（反应）（这句话已经成为一种常见的回应）和a lot of meanings（许多意义）可知，它会呈现许多意义，因此"taken on"意为"shown"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据But in Britain，it takes on another meaning.（但在英国，它有另一层含义。）可知，作者举例予以说明它有一种文化意义。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Some of my friends say it at restaurants，as they ask the waiter， "Sorry，but can I order another drink？"It is not to apologize，but just to express that we need the waiter.（我的一些朋友在餐馆里问服务员时也会这么说："对不起，我能再点一杯吗？""这不是道歉，只是表示我们需要服务员。）可知，"sorry"在这里不是道歉，而是叫服务员拿点东西来。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than"I'm sorry."（在英国的大街上，每天人们说的最多的话就是"I'm sorry"。）可知，"I'm sorry"是英国街头每天说得最多的一句话。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。根掘Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than"I'm sorry." This phrase has become such a common response（反应） that it has taken on a lot of meanings.（在英国的大街上，每天人们说的最多的话就是"I'm sorry"。这个短语已经成为一个非常常见的回答，它有了很多的含义。）以及文中内容的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了"I'm sorry"不止道歉一个意义。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（10分）配对阅读，左栏是五位家长在教育孩子时遇到的问题，右栏是教育专家给出的七条建议，请为每个家长选择适合他们的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）　C　I have a 13﹣year﹣old daughter，Jenny.She used to be very outgoing and active，but recently she is very quiet and a little upset.I ask her the reason，but she doesn't want to talk.I'm very worried.
（2）　D　My son is crazy about online games.He spends nearly all his free time playing them.Now he seems a little fat and short﹣sighted.Every day，I shout at him，but he is still playing.
（3）　F　Amy is my daughter and she has a mobile phone.Recently she likes talking to a boy for a long time on WeChat and she doesn't study as hard as she used to.I have talked to her many times，but she doesn't listen.
（4）　G　John is my son.He always skips（跳过） his online classes.His teachers call me almost every day，but I'm just too busy to keep an eye on him.
（5）　A　I don't know why my son doesn't understand me.I try my best to do almost everything for him，but he still complains，and sometimes he even shouts at me.
A.Nowadays，many parents spoil（溺爱） their children and do almost everything for them.In fact，it is not good for them because you are developing their bad habits.So，you should let your kids take their own responsibilities（责任）.
B.Using mobile phones too often is bad for their eyes.Many kids become short﹣sighted because of it.
C.You can talk to her teachers or her best friend and try to find out what makes her upset.
D.Don't just shout at him.You'd better talk to him calmly about the harm that the online games bring.
E.Because of the COVID﹣19，students in China have to stay at home to have online classes.
F.Try talking to the boy's parents privately about your worries and maybe they have good ideas.
G.Being too busy is not a good excuse.After all，nothing is more important than your kids.
【分析】本文是五位家长在教育孩子时遇到的问题以及一些建议。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据I have a 13﹣year﹣old daughter，Jenny.She used to be very outgoing and active，but recently she is very quiet and a little upset.I ask her the reason，but she doesn't want to talk.I'm very worried.（我有一个13岁的女儿，珍妮。她过去很外向，很活跃，但最近她很安静，有点不安。我问她原因，但她不想说话。我很担心。）结合选项应说你可以和她的老师或她最好的朋友谈谈，试着找出是什么让她难过，故填C。
（2）根据My son is crazy about online games.He spends nearly all his free time playing them.Now he seems a little fat and short﹣sighted.Every day，I shout at him，but he is still playing.（我儿子非常喜欢网络游戏。他几乎所有的空闲时间都在玩这些游戏。现在他看起来有点胖，目光短浅。每天，我都对他大喊大叫，但他仍然在玩。）结合选项应说不要只对他大喊大叫。你最好冷静地和他谈谈网络游戏带来的危害，故填D。
（3）根据Amy is my daughter and she has a mobile phone.Recently she likes talking to a boy for a long time on WeChat and she doesn't study as hard as she used to.I have talked to her many times，but she doesn't listen.（艾米是我的女儿，她有一部手机。最近，她喜欢和一个男孩在微信上聊很长时间，而且她不像以前那样努力学习。我和她聊过很多次，但她不听。）结合选项应说试着私下和孩子的父母谈谈你的担忧，也许他们会有好主意，故填F。
（4）根据John is my son.He always skips（跳过） his online classes.His teachers call me almost every day，but I'm just too busy to keep an eye on him.（约翰是我的儿子。他总是跳过网课。他的老师几乎每天都给我打电话，但我太忙了，没时间关注他。）结合选项应说太忙不是一个好借口。毕竟，没有什么比你的孩子更重要了，故填G。
（5）根据I don't know why my son doesn't understand me.I try my best to do almost everything for him.but he still complains，and sometimes he even shouts at me.（我不知道为什么我儿子不理解我。我尽力为他做几乎所有的事。但他仍然抱怨，有时甚至对我大喊大叫。）结合选项应说如今，许多父母溺爱孩子，几乎为他们做一切。事实上，这对他们没有好处，因为你正在培养他们的坏习惯。所以，你应该让你的孩子承担自己的责任，故填A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、短文填空（本大题共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
21．（15分）Wang Ping is a cleaner.He has worked in a park for 5 years.He is also a good father.Nothing can（1）　make　him happier than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon，he was cleaning the park when he（2）　heard　a woman crying for help.He ran up at once to see（3）　what　happened.The woman's15﹣ month﹣ old baby boy chocked（窒息） on a small piece of pear and his face turned purple.The mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to（4）　save　her son.The baby was too young to save himself.（5）　Luckily　 ，Wang Ping knew what to do.He took the baby in his arms（6）　without　thinking twice.With the mother's help.Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave（7）　him　a few pats（轻拍） on the back.After a（8）　short　while，he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of the baby's mouth.And then the baby began to cry.His mother was very thankful（9）　because　her son was saved.
After saving the baby's（10）　life　，Wang Ping became a big hero.He often says helping others is just helping himself.
【分析】本文主要介绍了王平在公园里救一个小孩的事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他开心的了。make使，can+动词原形，故填make。
（2）考查动词。句意：这时他听到一个女人喊救命。hear听到，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填heard。
（3）考查代词。句意：他立刻跑上去看看发生了什么事。what代表发生的事，故填what。
（4）考查动词。句意：这位母亲非常紧张，不知道如何救她的儿子。save救，to+动词原形，故填save。
（5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，王平知道该做什么。luckily幸运地，副词放在句首修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。
（6）考查介词。句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。without没有，故填without。
（7）考查代词。句意：王平把婴儿倒过来，在他背上轻轻拍了几下。give动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填him。
（8）考查形容词。句意：过了一会儿，他成功地从婴儿嘴里取出了那块梨。固定短语a short while一会儿，故填short。
（9）考查连词。句意：他的母亲非常感激，因为她的儿子得救了。because因为，表示原因，故填because。
（10）考查名词。句意：救了那个婴儿的命后，王平成了大英雄。life生命，故填life。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上.
22．（10分）In recent days，people are focusing on 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Freestyle skier（自由式滑雪运动员）Gu Ailing，18，won the historic gold with a 1620 performance she had never done before on Feb.8th，2022.At the same time，this is also China's third gold medal（金牌）at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother，Gu decided to compete for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June，2019.Just two months later，she won her first gold medal for China at the New Zealand Winter Games and Australia Cup.Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze（铜牌）and two gold medals at the Freestyle Skiing World Championships in March.
People think she is talented.But Gu says that talent takes up "only 1 percent" of her success.Her hard work is what really matters.While going to school in San Francisco，Gu could only practice on weekends.She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back，doing homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.In one of her interviews，she mentioned that once she set her goal，she would spare no effort to achieve it.
Gu says she hopes to encourage more girls in China to try skiing.She also says skiing brings her freedom and satisfaction，especially when she perfectly controls her body and does skills that others cannot do.She really takes pride in this sport.

（1）How many gold medals has China got before Gu won the gold with a 1620 performance at the 2022 Winter Olympics？
　Two.　
（2）When did Gu decide to compete for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics？
　In June，2019.　
（3）At which game did Gu win one bronze and two gold medals？
　At the Freestyle Skiing World Championships in March.　
（4）How do people like Gu Ailing？
　People think she is talented.　
（5）What does Gu Ailing hope to do？
　She hopes to encourage more girls in China to try skiing.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了在2022年冬奥会上获得奥运冠军的滑雪运动员﹣﹣谷爱凌。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据At the same time，this is also China's third gold medal（金牌）at the 2022 Winter Olympics.（同时，这也是中国在2022年冬奥会上获得的第三枚金牌。）可知，在谷爱凌获得这枚金牌之前，中国已获得了2枚金牌。故答案为：Two.
（2）根据Gu decided to compete for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June，2019.（谷在2019年6月决定在2022年冬奥会上代表中国参赛。）可知，谷在2019年6月决定为中国参赛。故答案为：In June，2019.
（3）根据Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze（铜牌）and two gold medals at the Freestyle Skiing World Championships in March.（随着她在3月份的自由式滑雪世界锦标赛上获得一枚铜牌和两枚金牌，她的实力继续增长。）可知，她在自由式滑雪世界锦标赛上获得一枚铜牌和两枚金牌。故答案为：At the Freestyle Skiing World Championships in March.
（4）根据 People think she is talented.（人们认为她很有天赋。）可知，人们认为谷爱凌非常有天赋。故答案为：People think she is talented.
（5）根据Gu says she hopes to encourage more girls in China to try skiing.（谷说，她希望鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪。）可知，谷爱凌希望鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪。故答案为：She hopes to encourage more girls in China to try skiing.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.书面表达（本题15分）
23．（15分）"九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下"在我们的日常生活中，大目标的实现都是从最基本的小事开始的。谷爱凌的励志故事告诉我们，成功就是通过自身不断的努力，达成一个个的目标，最终实现梦想的过程。你是否曾有过为了实现某个目标而坚持从一点一滴的小事做起的经历吗？请用英语写一篇短文分享你的经历，内容包括：
（1）简述设立目标的重要性，并介绍你曾经定下的一个目标；
（2）描述你是如何采取行动，通过努力最终达到自己设定的目标的。（至少两个做法）；
（3）你对此有何感悟。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
As students，we have many different kinds of goals during our growth.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I had difficulty in speaking English.我说英语有困难。
have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难。
【高分句型二】
I spent much time on the pronunciation of each word we have learned.我花了很多时间在我们学过的每个单词的发音上。
spend...on…在……上花费……。
【解答】Whatever we do，small things are very important for us.（我的观点） I still remember that when I was in middle school，I had difficulty in speaking English.【高分句型一】No matter how hard I tried，I still couldn't do it well.At that time，made a decision to try my best.First，I spent much time on the pronunciation of each word we have learned.【高分句型二】Then I asked my English teacher for advice after school.Besides，the most important thing I must do every day was that I kept on reading loudly by following the tapes again and again until I was able to read them correctly.Gradually，I could answer more and more questions in English.（分享自己的经历）Thanks to my insistence.Meanwhile，I became very confident in speaking English.（从中学到了什么）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点，然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。