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- 专题02 用所给单词的适当形式填空150题（重点单词全覆盖）-最新八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版） 试卷 6 次下载
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- 专题05 完成句子100题（知识点全覆盖）-最新八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版） 试卷 4 次下载
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专题04 句型转换100题（知识点全覆盖）-最新八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）
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这是一份专题04 句型转换100题（知识点全覆盖）-最新八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）
牛津译林版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(知识点全覆盖)专题04 句型转换100题单数句子变复数句子 单数句子变复数句子就是把句在中的名词或代词变成复数形式。如果主语变成了复数，相应地谓语动词也要注意其变化。如： This is an English book.（变复数句子） ___ ___ ___ English _____． 解析：主语this应变为these。因此谓语动词由单数is变为复数are; an变为some用在肯定句中。名词book由单数变为books复数形式。 对划线部分提问做题步骤：1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首；3. 省略划线部分（若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略，要用doing或do代替划线部分），其余部分照抄。若句子中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人称。（句尾问号别掉哦~） Tim looks like his father. ____ _____ Tim _____ like? 解析：在原句中look是系动词，his father 指人做look的表语，对其提问故用who。语序为一般疑问句语序。根据时态是现在时因此助动词用does，系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案为：Who; does ;look.同义句的相互转换 这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。The snow was heavy last night.（改写同义句）It snowed heavily last night. 思路解析：在（1）中snow是名词在句中做主语，was是be动词后跟形容词做表语。在（2）中snow是谓语动词，动词用副词来修饰。在本题中snow是多义词。肯定句变否定句A. 含有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词(can/must...)的句子，直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。B. 含有实义动词（大部分动词）的句子：如果句子主语是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上doesn’t，动词还原；如果句子主语不是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上don’t。肯定句变否定句时，如果肯定句中有some，要把some改为any。1．I went to summer camp during my holiday. (划线提问)_________ did you _______ during your holiday?2．The meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.（对划线部分提问）Why ________ the meeting ________ ________ ________?3．Emma has a bad cold.(对画线部分提问)________the ________ with Emma?4．The model car is made of used wood and glass.（对划线部分提问）______________ ______________ the model car made of?5．This book is different from that one. (同义句转换)There are some _________ between this book and that one.6．Kate’s mum doesn’t allow her to go out on school night.(改写句子，句意不变)Kate______ ________to go out on school night.7．Jack spent half an hour solving the difficult problem. (保持句意基本不变)It ________ Jack half an hour to ________ the difficult problem.8．If you run out of your money, you can’t buy the book.(改为同义句）If your money ________ ________, you can’t buy the book.9．He is the most serious teacher in our school.（改为同义句）He is ________ ________ than any other teacher in our school.10．Did you use computers to make the foreign language easy to learn?（改写句子保持句意不变）=________ computers ________ to help you learn foreign language ________?11．Birds catch them for food easily. (改为同义句)______ ______ ______ birds ______ catch them for food.12．Ms. Wang seemed to be satisfied with our grades. (同义句转换)________ ________ ________ Ms. Wang ________ satisfied with our grades.13．It’s time for breakfast. (改为同义句)It’s time ____ ____ ____.改写句子14．The work will be finished in two hours.（改为—般疑问句）________the work ________ ________ in two hours?15．She always turns off the lights when she leaves home. (改为被动语态)The lights _______ always _______ off when she leaves home.16．They produce salt in the southern factory.(改为被动语态)Salt ________ ________ in the southern factory by them.17．Mr. Green set up a call-in center for parents. (改为一般疑问句)________ Mr. Green ________ up a call-in center for parents?18．He lay down to have a good rest.(改为否定句)He________ ________ down to have a good rest.19．The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.(改为被动语态)We ________ ________ to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.20．Our headmaster showed the guests around the school this morning. (改为被动语态)The guests _________ __________ around the school by our headmaster this morning.21．The festival is held every four years. (改为一般疑问句)________ the festival ________ every four years?22．It is difficult. Giant pandas live in the wild.（合并为一句）It is difficult ______ giant pandas ______ ______ in the wild.句型转换23．Japanese cameras are sold in this shop. (改为否定句)Japanese camera __________ __________ in this shop.24．I was told to take my own food. (改为一般疑问句)__________ __________ __________ to take your own food?25．Many animals’ fur is used for making clothes. (对画线部分提问)__________ many animals’ fur __________ __________?26．The pig called Strong Pig was trapped under the bricks for 36 days. (对画线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ the pig called Strong Pig __________ under the bricks?27．Princess Laura was caught by an evil witch. (改为主动语态)An evil witch __________ Princess Laura.28．Many countries sell educational CD-ROMs. (改为被动语态)Educational CD-ROMs __________ __________ __________ many countries.29．Chinese invented paper nearly two thousand years ago. (改写成被动语态)Paper __________ __________ __________ Chinese nearly two thousand years ago.30．People play basketball all over the world. (改为被动语态)Basketball __________ __________ all over the world.31．He told us a funny story yesterday. (改为被动语态)A funny story __________ __________ __________ us by him yesterday.32．He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)I __________ __________ __________ __________ that for him.同义句转换。33．Mike was so careless that he made too many mistakes.It is _________ __________ Mike to make too many mistakes.34．The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy bag easily.The boy is strong ________ __________ carry the heavy bag easily.35．We don't know when we will take the mid-term exam.We don't know ___________ _________ take the mid-term exam.36．Sandy is unable to finish the work today.It's___________ __________ Sandy to finish the work today.37．I think it is important for me to study hard.I understand the __________ of__________ hard.句型转换。38．Liu Ming gave up his spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. (对划线部分提问)__________ ________Liu Ming ________ _________ for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games?39．They provided support for the athletes. (同义句转换)They _________ the athletes _________ support.40．It was very brave of him to join the competition: (同义句转换)__________ __________ ____________ ________ to join the competition.41．Li Ming thinks it's fantastic to work as a volunteer. (改为反义疑问句)Li Ming thinks it's fantastic to work as a volunteer,___________ ________ ?同义句转换42．He ran so fast that he caught the train.He ran _________ _________ _________ catch the train.43．Jenny is very creative and she often comes up with some new ideas.Jenny is _________ _________ _________ come up with some new ideas often.44．Little Jim is not old enough to go to school.Little Jim is _________ _________ _________ go to school.45．The stone is too heavy for me to carry.The stone is _________ light _________ for me to carry.46．Millie is so energetic that she can be the host of the party.Millie is _________ _________ _________ be the host of the party.47．The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.The box is _________ heavy _________ _________ _________ carry.The box is not _________ _________ for me to carry.48．The maths problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.The maths problem is _________ difficult _________ I can’t work it out.The maths problem is _________ difficult _________ _________ _________ work out.49．The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.The book is _________ interesting _________ everybody likes to read it.同义句转换50．Tom can’t decide when to play and when to study. Tom can’t decide _______ _______ _______ play and _______ _______ _______ study.51．Many students asked the teacher how they could solve their problems.Many students asked the teacher _________ _________ __________ their problems.52．Can you tell us who to talk to and where to get help when we have problems?Can you tell us _________ _________ _________ talk to and ________ ________ ________ get help when we have problems?53．I really don’t know which sweater I should choose.I really don’t know ________ _______ _______ ________.54．You should tell me where to find you when I arrive.You should tell me ________ _________ _________ find you when I arrive.句型转换55．I don’t know how I can work out the problem.（改为同义句）I don’t know _______ ________ work out the problem.56．She has already finished her homework.（改为否定句）She ______ finished her homework _________.57．The new bridge has been in use since 2005 .（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ has the new bridge been in use?58．Jack bought the book last Sunday. （改为同义句）Jack ________ _________ the book since last Sunday.59．You must return the magazine to her in two hours. （对画线部分提问）_________ _________ must you return the magazine to her?同义句转换。60．They put off the match because it rained.They put off the meeting_______ _______ the rain.61．They watched TV at home. They didn’t see a film.They watched TV at home_______ ______ _____ a film.62．Who will host the party?Who will _____ _____ ______ _____ the party?63．The show ended five minutes ago.The show____ _____ _____ _____ five minutes.64．At first I couldn’t open the door.____ _____ _____ I _____ _____ _____ open the door.65．People eat rice in the south of China. （将主动语态改为被动语态）Rice ______ ______in the south of China.66．I have been there for two days.（对画线部分提问） _______ ______ _______ you ______ ______?67．He left here yesterday.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ he _______ _______?68．Her mother has been a Party member for three years.（改为同义句）Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.69．The Greens moved to France two years ago. (改为同义句) _______ _______ two years ________ the Greens moved to France.句型转换70．We spent the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland. We played there happily. (合并为一句)We _______ the whole day _______ _______ in Hong Kong Disneyland.71．I'm sure that I can finish the work. (改为简单句)I’m sure _______ _______ the work.72．I have been in Hong Kong for two days. (对画线部分提问)_______ _______ _______ _______ been in Hong Kong?73．Look, the train is running fast. (改为同义句)Look, the train is running _______ _______ _______ .74．The girl kept crying because she couldn't find her mother. (改为同义句)The girl _______ _______ crying because she couldn't find her mother.75．My father bought me a dictionary as a birthday present. (改为同义句)My father _______ a dictionary _______ me as a birthday present.76．The old man died two weeks ago. (改为同义句)The old man __________ __________ __________ for two weeks.77．He has learned English for 5 years. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ __________ learned English?78．I bought a new bike just now. (用just 改写句子)I __________ just __________ a new bike.79．The workers have carried the goods to the airport. (改为一般疑问句)__________ the workers __________ the goods to the airport?80．John has been to the USA twice. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ John __________ twice?句型转换81．They went to school in a hurry yesterday morning . (同义句)They __________ ___________ school yesterday morning.82．Ann and her mother went to Hong Kong two weeks ago.(同义句)Ann and her mother have __________ __________Hong Kong for two weeks.83．I think it will rain tomorrow. （改为否定句）I ___________ think it _____________ rain tomorrow.84．I hear that Mr. Green has been away from our school for five years. (同义句)I hear that it ___________ five years since Mr. Green __________ our school.85．He has taught in this school since 1998. (划线提问)How ___________ has he ______________ in this school?按要求改写下列句子，每空一词86．My brother has already read the book.(改为一般疑问句)______ your brother_______the book_______?87．He has lived in the city for ten years.(对画线部分提问)______ _____ ______he________ in the city?88．I bought the bike a month ago.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ you______the bike?89．The American friends have visited our school. (改为否定句)The American friends________ _______ our school.90．I bought a new bag last month.(用 already代替last month改写句子)I________ ________a new bag already.91．Mr Green came to China two years ago. (用for two years改写句子)Mr Green________ ________ ________China for two years.92．I have been in Beijing for two days.(改为同义句)I_______to Beijing two days______.93．I have known Li Lei for three years.(改为同义句)I have known Li Lei______ _______ _______ago.94．Nobody has come here.(改为反义疑问句)Nobody has come here,_______ _______?95．John has been to the USA twice.(对画线部分提问)______ ______John ______twice?句型转换96．I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做状语) I _____ just_____ the film 2046.97．I’ve read this book.(改为一般疑问句) ____ ____ read this book?98．She’s already done her homework.(改为否定句) She____ ____ her homework _____.99．I’ve known him since he came him.(对划线部分提问)_____ ____ _____you known him?100．Has Danny come?(作否定回答) ____, he_____. 参考答案：1． Where go【解析】句意：我假期去夏令营了。划线部分是地点状语，疑问句用where来提问，首字母要大写，原句时态是一般过去时，助动词did后面接动词原形，went的动词原形是go，故填①Where②go。2． has been put off【解析】【分析】根据“特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”和“The meeting has been put off”可知，此句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句，has提到主语前面，其余照抄，故填has；been；put；off。3． What’s matter【解析】句意：艾玛得了重感冒。划线部分是关于艾玛的身体状况的，提问身体的健康状况用“what’s the matter with sb”，what置于句首，首字母要大写。故填What’s；matter。4． What is【解析】句意：这辆模型车是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。划线部分是制作模型车的材料，疑问词用what来提问，所以第一空应填what，句首首字母w应大写；原句为一般现在时的被动语态，将其变成一般疑问句只需将be动词提前，所以第二空应填is。故填What；is。5．differences【解析】句意：这本书与那本书不同。原句is different from表示“与……不同”，可用there are…differences between…替换。故填differences。6． isn’t allowed【解析】句意：Kate的妈妈不允许她在上学的晚上外出。句子中主语变为了Kate,所以是Kate不被允许外出，故用被动语态，故填isn’t allowed.7． took solve【解析】句意：杰克花了半个小时解决这道难题。原句句型：sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，可以和句型：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人时间去做某事”互换。因为第一句句子是一般过去时，所以空格处也用一般过去时，take用过去式形式took，solving变成solve。故填took；solve。8． runs out【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的钱花光了，你就不能买书了。run out of，花光，主语是人；run out，花光，主语是物，空处所在句子的主语是your money，物，应用run out；根据主句“you can’t buy the book.”时态可知，从句应是一般现在时，主语“your money”是第三人称单数形式，故动词后要加s。故填runs；out。9． more serious【解析】【分析】句意：他是我们学校里最认真的老师。由提示词than可知，此处需用比较级；the most serious teacher in our school= more serious than any other teacher in our school。故填more；serious。10． Were used easily【解析】句意：你使用电脑让外语学习容易了吗？根据did可知，此处用一般过去时，主语computers与谓语动词use之间是被动形式，因此用被动语态。主语computers是复数形式，因此谓语动词用复数形式，修饰动宾短语learn foreign language，用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填Were；used；easily。11． It’s easy for to【解析】【分析】句意：鸟很容易抓住它们作为食物。根据题干可知，本句适用固定句型“It + be + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的”结构，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语；其中of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说”。此处表示对鸟儿来说捉食很容易，介词需用for，故填It’s; easy; for; to。12． It seemed that was【解析】句意：王小姐似乎对我们的成绩很满意。根据所给空格，可替换成it seems/seemed that“似乎……”的句式，原句seemed用的是一般过去时，替换后的句式也用一般过去时。be satisfied with“对……满意”，从句中主语是第三人称，be动词用was，故填：It；seemed；that；was。13． to have/eat breakfast【解析】句意：该吃早饭了。It’s time for sth.该做某事了；It’s time to do sth.是做某事的时候了；两种句式可以互换。吃早饭：have breakfast/eat breakfast。故填to；have/eat；breakfast。14． Will be finished【解析】句意：这项工作将在两小时内完成。原句时态是一般将来时，变一般疑问句，需将助动词will提到主语前，首字母大写即可，句末加问号，其他不变。故填Will；be；finished。15． are turned【解析】句意：当她离开家的时候，她总是关灯。原句时态是一般现在时，本句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The lights是复数，be动词用are，动词turn改为过去分词turned。故填are；turned。16． is produced【解析】原句句意：他们在南方的工厂生产盐。改为被动语态后的句意应为：盐在南方被他们生产。原句为一般现在时，按照被动语态的变化规则，一般现在时的被动语态应由“be动词（is/am/are）+实义动词的过去分词），盐为不可数名词，故本题应填is produced。17． Did set【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生为家长设立了一个电话咨询中心。原句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词set是实义动词，其过去式和原形一样。因此在变一般疑问句时，需使用助动词did的帮助，助动词置于句首，主语之前，句首首字母大写；使用了助动词之后，谓语动词要用原形。故填Did；set。18． didn't lie【解析】原句表达“他躺下来好好休息”，“lay”表示“躺”，是“lie”的过去式。变成否定句，用助动词did的否定形式didn’t，加上动词原形lie。故填didn't; lie。19． aren’t allowed【解析】句意：学校不允许我们在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。原句是一般现在时否定句，改为一般现在时被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“am/is /are+过去分词”，主语we，be动词形式用are，其否定式为aren’t；故填aren’t；allowed。20． were shown【解析】句意：今天早上我们校长领着客人参观学校。谓语showed是一般过去时，变为被动形式，用一般过去时的被动形式，根据主语guests是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填were shown。21． Is held【解析】句意：这个节日每四年举行一次。原句是一般现在时的被动语态的陈述句，改为一般疑问句，将be动词/情态动词/助动词提前，且空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Is；held。22． for to live【解析】句意：此事很困难。大熊猫生活在野外。这两句可以用“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的”来表示；故填for；to；live。23． aren’t sold24． Were you told25． What’s used for26． How long was trapped27．caught28． are sold in29． was invented by30． is played31． was told to32． was made to do【解析】23．原句是被动语态，系词are加not变为否定句。根据句意结构，可知填(1). aren’t (2). sold。24．原句主语I在一般疑问句中需变为you，第二人称系词需用were。系词前置并大写首字母构成一般疑问句；根据句意结构，可知填(1). Were (2). you (3). told。25．原句对making clothes划线，是问事情，需用what提问。根据句意结构，可知填(1). What’s (2). used (3). for。26．原句对for 36 days划线，是问多长时间，需用how long提问。根据句意结构，可知填(1). How (2). long (3). was (4). trapped。27．原句was caught是一般过去时的被动语态，主动语态动词需用过去式。根据句意结构，可知填caught。28．Educational CD-ROMs（教育光盘，复数形式）是动词sell的受动者，需用“are sold”表示被动语态结构；in many countries在许多国家。根据句意结构，可知填(1). are (2). sold (3). in。29．Paper（不可数名词）是动词invent的受动者，需用“was invented”表示被动语态结构；by Chinese被中国人。根据句意结构，可知填(1). was (2). invented (3). by。30．Basketball是动词play的受动者，需用“is played”表示被动语态结构。根据句意结构，可知填(1). is (2). played。31．A funny story（一个有趣的故事，单数第三人称）是动词tell的受动者，需用“was told”表示被动语态结构；to给，表对象；be told to sb. 被告知某人；根据句意结构，可知填(1). was (2). told (3). to。32．原句宾语me在被动语态中变为主语I，是动词make的受动者，需用“was made”表示被动语态结构；固定短语make sb. do sth.在被动语态中需还原不定式符号to，即sb. be made to do。根据句意结构，可知填(1). was (2). made (3). to (4). do。33． careless of34． enough to35． when to36． impossible for37． importance studying【解析】33．句意：迈克如此粗心以至于他出了很多错。句型It is+描述人的形容词+of+to do sth“某人做某事，某人是……”，故此处表示迈克是粗心的，故用careless。故为(1). careless (2). of 。 34．句意：那个男孩如此强壮，以至于他能轻松地搬起那个沉重的包。也就是那个男孩足够强壮，能搬起那个包，形容词+enough to do sth“足够……去做某事”，故为(1). enough (2). to 。 35．句意：我们不知道我们将何时参加期中考试。作为动词know的宾语，可以用疑问词+to to。when we will take the mid-term exam.=when to take the mid-term exam.故此处为(1). when (2). to . 36．句意：嗓子今天不能完成作业。也就是：桑迪今天完成作业是不可能的。根据句型It’s impossible for sb to do sth“某人做某事是不可能的。”故为(1). impossible (2). for 。 37．句意：我认为对我来说努力学习是重要的。也就是：我明白了努力学习的重要性。the importance of doing sth做某事的重要性。故为 (1). importance (2). studying。38． What did give up39． provided with40． He was very brave41． doesn't he【解析】38．原句对his spare time划线，是问事，需用what提问；gave是动词give的过去式，一般过去时态的疑问句需借助did构成，同时动词恢复原形。根据句意结构，可知填(1). What (2). did (3). give (4). up。39．原句句意：他们为运动员提供支持。provide提供， provide sth. for sb.提供某物为某人，义同provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。根据句意结构，可知填(1). provided (2). with。40．原句句意：他参加比赛很勇敢。It’s +adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意即“某人做某事是……的”，固定句式，相当于Sb. is +adj. +to do sth.。原句系词是was，根据句意结构，可知填(1). He (2). was (3). very (4). brave。41．原句Li Ming thinks it's fantastic to work as a volunteer.是宾语从句，主语Li Ming是单数第三人称，动词think用的是三单形式。反意疑问句的结构是“陈述句+简短问句？”，又分两种情况：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。本句陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分需是否定式，需借助does构成简短问句；根据句意结构，可知填(1). doesn't (2). he。点睛：句型转换题。该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构，语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目，正确选择疑问词是关键：考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。而同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。42． fast enough to43． creative enough to44． too young to45． not enough46． energetic enough to47． too for me to light enough48． so that too for me to49． so that【解析】42．第一句话译为“他跑得如此地快，以至于赶上了火车”，可转换为“他跑得足够地快来赶上火车”，用adv enough to do结构，故填fast enough to。43．第一句话译为“杰妮非常有创意并且她经常想出一些新的主意”，可转换为“杰妮足够地有创意来想出一个新的主意”，用adj enough to do结构，故填creative enough to。44．第一句话译为“小汤姆去上学还不够大”，可转换为“汤姆太小了以至于不能上学”，根据句意可知，表示否定，用too adj to结构，故填too young to。45．第一句话译为“这个石头对于我来说太沉了，以至于我搬不动”，可转换为“这块石头不够轻，我搬不动”，可用not adj enough to do结构，故填not和enough46．第一句话译为“米勒是如此地精力充沛以至于她能成为派对的主人”，可转换为“米勒足够地精力充沛来成为派对的主人”，可用adj enough to结构，故填energetic enough to。47．第一句话译为“这个盒子是如此地重以至于我搬不动它”，可转换为“这个盒子对于我来说太重了以至于我搬不动它”，根据句意可知，用too...to...结构“太……以至于不能……”，填too，for, me, to;也可译为“对于我来说，这个盒子搬起来不是足够地轻”，可用not adj enough to do结构，填light enough。故填too, for, me, to, light, enough。48．第一句话译为“对于我来说，这个数学问题计算出来不是太容易”，可转换为“这个数学问题对于我来说是如此地难以至于我不能解答出来”，用so adj that结构，填so和that；或者用too...to...“太……以至于不能……”结构，填too, for, me, to。故填so，that，too，for，me，to。49．第一句话译为“这本书足够地有趣，每个人都喜欢读它”，可转换为“这本书是如此地有趣以至于每个人都喜欢读它”，用so adj that结构，故填so和that。50． when he can when he should51． how to solve52． who we can where we can53． which sweater to choose54． where I can【解析】50．句意：汤姆不能决定什么时候玩和什么时候学习。题意：同义句转换。同义句是：汤姆不能决定他什么时候可以玩和他什么时候应该学习。when to play =when he can play； when to study= when he should study。结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是(1). when (2). he (3). can (4). when (5). he (6). should 。51．句意：许多学生问老师他们能如何解决他们的问题。题意：同义句转换。同义句是：许多学生问老师如何解决他们的问题。how they could solve their problems= how to solve their problems；结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是(1). how (2). to (3). solve。52．句意：你能告诉我们当我们遇到问题时，该和谁交谈，在哪里获得帮助吗？题意：同义句转换。同义句是：你能告诉我们，当我们遇到问题时，我们可以和谁交谈，我们在哪里可以得到帮助吗？who to talk to =who we can talk to ；where to get help=where we can get help。结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是(1). who (2). we (3). can (4). where (5). we (6). can 。53．句意：我真地不知道我应该选哪件毛衣。题意：同义句转换。同义句是：我真的不知道该选哪件毛衣。which sweater I should choose= which sweater to choose；结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是(1). which (2). sweater (3). to (4). choose 。54．句意：我到的时候，你应该告诉我在哪里能找到你。题意：同义句转换。同义句是：我到的时候你应该告诉我在哪里能找到你。where to find you=where I can find you；结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是(1). where (2). I (3). can。【点睛】（一）“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”这种结构可以把复合句转为简单句。如： I don’t know what I’ll do next. = I don’t know what to do next.（二）“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”这种结构相当于一个名词性从句，所以可用同等成分的从句代替，从而把简单句转换为复合句。改写时只需在疑问词后加上适当的主语，并把不定式改为适当的形式的谓语即可。例如，The question is where to go. = The question is where we should go.55． how to56． hasn’t yet57． How long58． has had59． How soon【解析】55．原句意：我不知道该如何解决这个问题。由疑问词引导的从句可以改为疑问词+to do形式，从句所作的句子成分不变，故答案是(1). how (2). to56．本句是现在完成时结构是：have/has done；否定形式是have/has +not +done; already多用于肯定句,而yet多用于疑问句或否定句，所以already改为yet，故答案是 (1). hasn’t (2). yet57．根据划线词since 2005，可知问的是多长时间，用疑问词how long，故答案(1). How (2). long58．原句是一般过去时，同义句改为现在完成时，结构是have/has +done; bought短暂性动词需要改为延续性动词had;故答案是(1). has (2). had59．根据划线部分in two hours可知问的是多久，所以用疑问词how soon，故答案是(1). How (2). soon【点睛】要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点： 1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧。 2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系。 3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换。60． because of61． instead of seeing62． be the host of63． has been over for64． At the beginning wasn’t able to【解析】60．句意：因为下雨，他们推迟了比赛。because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句；而because of是一个介词短语，其后接名词、代词、动名词或what从句。故答案为(1). because (2). of 。61．句意：他们在家看电视。他们没有看电影。题干还可以表达为：他们在家看电视而不是看电影。instead of doing sth.代替，而不是做某事。故答案为(1). instead (2). of (3). seeing 。62．句意：谁来主持晚会？也可以表达为：谁将是晚会的主持人？故答案为(1). be (2). the (3). host (4). of 。63．句意：演出五分钟前就结束了。也可以表达为：演出已经结束5分钟了。be over结束，for+时间段，时态为现在完成时态，故答案为(1). has (2). been (3). over (4). for 。 64．句意：起初我打不开门。at first=at the beginning；can=be able to能够，couldn’t是could not的缩写，变同义句时句子的时态不能发生改变，故答案为(1). At (2). the (3). beginning (4). wasn’t (5). able (6). to。65． is eaten66． How long have been there67． When did leave here68． joined ago69． It is since【解析】65．句意：南方人吃米饭。将主动语态改为被动语态，时态不能发生变化，此句要用一般现在时态的被动语态来完成，其构成为am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词。主语Rice为不可数名词，故答案为is eaten。66．句意：我来这儿两天了。对时间段提问选用How long，后跟一般疑问句式，时态不变，故答案为How long have been there 。67．句意：昨天他离开这儿了。就时间点yesterday提问用疑问词when，后跟一般疑问句式，时态不变， left为实意动词，变一般疑问句时要借助did，后跟动词原形leave，故答案为When did leave here 。 68．句意：他的妈妈入党3年了。for three years.表示的是截止到目前的时间段，用于完成时态中，three years ago三年前，表示的是过去的一个时间点，用于一般过去时态的句子中。join the Party入党。结合句意，故答案为joined ago。69．句意：格林一家两年前搬到了法国。It’s + 一段时间 + since 从句 ( 时态为一般过去时态 )，表示自做某事以来有多长时间了。结合句意可知，答案为It is since。点睛：就划线部分提问，首先要根据划线部分，准确选择疑问词，注意时态一定不要发生变化，如第2,3小题；第4小题是比较容易出现错误的，是两种时态的相互转换。短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，如答语中的join为短暂性动词，用于一般过去时态中，它的延续性形式为be in/be a member of。另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over, begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here, reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in70． spent playing happily71． to finish72． How long have you73． at high speed74． couldn’t stop75． bought for【解析】70．两句话可以合并为“我们花费了一整天时间在香港迪士尼玩得很开心”。根据题干可知，用一般过去时，根据“人+spend+时间+（in）doing”可知，用spent和playing，“开心”修饰动词play，用副词，故填spent，playing和happily。71．第一句话译为“我确信我能完成这个工作”，可改为“我确定能完成这个工作”。be sure to do“一定……”，故填to finish。72．对for two days进行提问，问“多长时间”，用how long，特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，根据第一句话可知，主语为you，用助动词have。空位于句首，故填How long have you。73．根据句意可知，译为“火车跑得很快”，可转化为“火车以高速度行驶”。at high speed高速行驶，故填at high speed。74．第一句话中keep crying译为不停地哭，可转换为can’t stop crying，且根据kept可知，用一般过去时，故填couldn’t stop.75．根据buy sb sth=buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”可知，空处用buy和for，且根据bought可知，用一般过去时，故填bought和for。76． has been dead77． How long has he78． have bought79． Have carried80． Where has been【解析】76．原句意：两周前这位老人去世了。也就是说“这位老人已经去世两周了”，使用现在完成时态，have/has +动词的过去分词；be dead表状态，可以和一段时间连用。been是be的过去式；dead形容词，死的。所以答案为：have been dead。77．画线部分for 5 years表示一段时间，how long询问一段时间；剩余部分改为一般疑问句，提前助动词has。所以答案为： How long has he。78．原句意：我刚刚买了一辆新自行车。just副词，刚才、正好，常与现在完成时态连用，has/have+动词的过去分词，bought是buy的过去式和过去分词。Just now刚刚，与一般过去时态连用。所以答案为：have ; bought。79．原句是现在完成时态的句子，其一般疑问句的变化方式：提前助动词have/has。所以答案为：Have；carried。80．画线部分 the USA表示地点，因而使用where询问，剩余部分改为一般疑问句，提前助动词has。 所以答案为：Where has；been。81．hurried to82．been in83．don’t--- will84．is--- left85．long--- taught【解析】【分析】试题分析：81．根据转换要求可知，改为同义句，即是意思不变，时态不变，用另一种方式把意思表达出来。根据语境，这里“go…in a hurry”相当于“hurry to …”，由于这里叙述的是过去的事实，时态为一般过去时，故应填：hurried to。82．根据语境可知，这里表示的是去了某地，人仍在那里。在英语中，have been to 表示去了某地人已经回来，have gone to 表示去了某地人未回来。have been in 表示在某地。根据语境可知应填：been in。83．根据转换要求可知，这里是把一个带宾语从句的复合句改为否定句。由于这个复合句的主句为I think。按照英语习惯，由I think或I believe引起的宾语从句，其否定句应否定主句。故应填：don’t--- will。84．句意为：我听说格林先生已经离开我们学校五年了。根据语境可知，“离开学校”是过去发生的事实，“五年”是现在的情况。故应填：is…left。85．根据转换要求可知，就划线提问，即是找一个疑问词代替划线部分。由于这里划线部分表示时间长度，疑问词应用how long。根据语境，故应填：long… taught。考点：句型转换。86． Has read yet87． How long has lived88． When did buy89． haven’t visited90． have bought91． has been in92． came ago93． since three years94． have they95． Where has been【解析】86．My brother has already read the book.(改为一般疑问句)根据现在完成时态的疑问句把has提到主语前，already通常用于肯定句，ye通常用于否定句和疑问句；故填 (1). Has (2). read (3). Yet。87．He has lived in the city for ten years.(对画线部分提问) 根据现在完成时态的疑问句把has提到主语前，对for ten years提问，用how long；故填 (1). How (2). long (3). has (4). Lived。88．I bought the bike a month ago.(对画线部分提问) 根据bought是实意动词，疑问句在主语前加did，谓语动词还原，第一人称变成第二人称，对a month ago提问，用when；故填(1). When (2). did (3). buy 。89．The American friends have visited our school. (改为否定句) 根据现在完成时态的否定句在have后家not，可以缩写成haven’t；故填 (1). haven’t (2). visited 。90．I bought a new bag last month.(用 already代替last month改写句子) 根据already可知用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语I，所以用have；故填 (1). have (2). bought。91．Mr Green came to China two years ago. (用for two years改写句子) 根据for two years可知用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语Mr Green单三，所以用has；come是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，be in可以表示状态，是延续性动词；故填 (1). has (2). been (3). in 。92．I have been in Beijing for two days.(改为同义句) 根据在北京2天了，也可以说2天前来的北京，根据2 days ago2天前，用一般过去时态；故填 (1). came (2). ago 。93．I have known Li Lei for three years.(改为同义句) 根据认识李磊三年了，也可以说三年前认识的李磊，根据since自从；故填 (1). since (2). three (3). years。94．Nobody has come here.(改为反义疑问句) 根据反义疑问句的特点，前面否定，后面肯定，当不定代词是人时，用they来代替；故填 (1). have (2). they。95．John has been to the USA twice.(对画线部分提问) 根据现在完成时态的疑问句把has提到主语前，对提the USA问，用where;故填(1). Where (2). has (3). been。96． have seen97． Have you98． hasn’t done yet99． How long have100． No hasn’t【解析】96．I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做状语) 用just做状语，句子用现在完成时态；故填 (1). have (2). seen 97．I’ve read this book.(改为一般疑问句) 现在完成时态一般疑问句把have提到主语前；故填(1). Have (2). you98．She’s already done her homework.(改为否定句) 现在完成时态否定句在have/has后加not；already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句；故填 (1). hasn’t (2). done (3). yet 99．I’ve known him since he came him.(对划线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？ 现在完成时态疑问句把have提到主语前，第一人称变成第二人称，对since he came him提问，用how long；故填(1). How (2). long (3). have 100．Has Danny come?(作否定回答) 现在完成时态一般疑问句否定回答，用haven’t/hasn’t, Danny用he代替；故填(1). No (2). hasn’t
牛津译林版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(知识点全覆盖)专题04 句型转换100题单数句子变复数句子 单数句子变复数句子就是把句在中的名词或代词变成复数形式。如果主语变成了复数，相应地谓语动词也要注意其变化。如： This is an English book.（变复数句子） ___ ___ ___ English _____． 解析：主语this应变为these。因此谓语动词由单数is变为复数are; an变为some用在肯定句中。名词book由单数变为books复数形式。 对划线部分提问做题步骤：1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首；3. 省略划线部分（若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略，要用doing或do代替划线部分），其余部分照抄。若句子中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人称。（句尾问号别掉哦~） Tim looks like his father. ____ _____ Tim _____ like? 解析：在原句中look是系动词，his father 指人做look的表语，对其提问故用who。语序为一般疑问句语序。根据时态是现在时因此助动词用does，系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案为：Who; does ;look.同义句的相互转换 这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。The snow was heavy last night.（改写同义句）It snowed heavily last night. 思路解析：在（1）中snow是名词在句中做主语，was是be动词后跟形容词做表语。在（2）中snow是谓语动词，动词用副词来修饰。在本题中snow是多义词。肯定句变否定句A. 含有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词(can/must...)的句子，直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。B. 含有实义动词（大部分动词）的句子：如果句子主语是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上doesn’t，动词还原；如果句子主语不是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上don’t。肯定句变否定句时，如果肯定句中有some，要把some改为any。1．I went to summer camp during my holiday. (划线提问)_________ did you _______ during your holiday?2．The meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.（对划线部分提问）Why ________ the meeting ________ ________ ________?3．Emma has a bad cold.(对画线部分提问)________the ________ with Emma?4．The model car is made of used wood and glass.（对划线部分提问）______________ ______________ the model car made of?5．This book is different from that one. (同义句转换)There are some _________ between this book and that one.6．Kate’s mum doesn’t allow her to go out on school night.(改写句子，句意不变)Kate______ ________to go out on school night.7．Jack spent half an hour solving the difficult problem. (保持句意基本不变)It ________ Jack half an hour to ________ the difficult problem.8．If you run out of your money, you can’t buy the book.(改为同义句）If your money ________ ________, you can’t buy the book.9．He is the most serious teacher in our school.（改为同义句）He is ________ ________ than any other teacher in our school.10．Did you use computers to make the foreign language easy to learn?（改写句子保持句意不变）=________ computers ________ to help you learn foreign language ________?11．Birds catch them for food easily. (改为同义句)______ ______ ______ birds ______ catch them for food.12．Ms. Wang seemed to be satisfied with our grades. (同义句转换)________ ________ ________ Ms. Wang ________ satisfied with our grades.13．It’s time for breakfast. (改为同义句)It’s time ____ ____ ____.改写句子14．The work will be finished in two hours.（改为—般疑问句）________the work ________ ________ in two hours?15．She always turns off the lights when she leaves home. (改为被动语态)The lights _______ always _______ off when she leaves home.16．They produce salt in the southern factory.(改为被动语态)Salt ________ ________ in the southern factory by them.17．Mr. Green set up a call-in center for parents. (改为一般疑问句)________ Mr. Green ________ up a call-in center for parents?18．He lay down to have a good rest.(改为否定句)He________ ________ down to have a good rest.19．The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.(改为被动语态)We ________ ________ to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.20．Our headmaster showed the guests around the school this morning. (改为被动语态)The guests _________ __________ around the school by our headmaster this morning.21．The festival is held every four years. (改为一般疑问句)________ the festival ________ every four years?22．It is difficult. Giant pandas live in the wild.（合并为一句）It is difficult ______ giant pandas ______ ______ in the wild.句型转换23．Japanese cameras are sold in this shop. (改为否定句)Japanese camera __________ __________ in this shop.24．I was told to take my own food. (改为一般疑问句)__________ __________ __________ to take your own food?25．Many animals’ fur is used for making clothes. (对画线部分提问)__________ many animals’ fur __________ __________?26．The pig called Strong Pig was trapped under the bricks for 36 days. (对画线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ the pig called Strong Pig __________ under the bricks?27．Princess Laura was caught by an evil witch. (改为主动语态)An evil witch __________ Princess Laura.28．Many countries sell educational CD-ROMs. (改为被动语态)Educational CD-ROMs __________ __________ __________ many countries.29．Chinese invented paper nearly two thousand years ago. (改写成被动语态)Paper __________ __________ __________ Chinese nearly two thousand years ago.30．People play basketball all over the world. (改为被动语态)Basketball __________ __________ all over the world.31．He told us a funny story yesterday. (改为被动语态)A funny story __________ __________ __________ us by him yesterday.32．He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)I __________ __________ __________ __________ that for him.同义句转换。33．Mike was so careless that he made too many mistakes.It is _________ __________ Mike to make too many mistakes.34．The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy bag easily.The boy is strong ________ __________ carry the heavy bag easily.35．We don't know when we will take the mid-term exam.We don't know ___________ _________ take the mid-term exam.36．Sandy is unable to finish the work today.It's___________ __________ Sandy to finish the work today.37．I think it is important for me to study hard.I understand the __________ of__________ hard.句型转换。38．Liu Ming gave up his spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. (对划线部分提问)__________ ________Liu Ming ________ _________ for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games?39．They provided support for the athletes. (同义句转换)They _________ the athletes _________ support.40．It was very brave of him to join the competition: (同义句转换)__________ __________ ____________ ________ to join the competition.41．Li Ming thinks it's fantastic to work as a volunteer. (改为反义疑问句)Li Ming thinks it's fantastic to work as a volunteer,___________ ________ ?同义句转换42．He ran so fast that he caught the train.He ran _________ _________ _________ catch the train.43．Jenny is very creative and she often comes up with some new ideas.Jenny is _________ _________ _________ come up with some new ideas often.44．Little Jim is not old enough to go to school.Little Jim is _________ _________ _________ go to school.45．The stone is too heavy for me to carry.The stone is _________ light _________ for me to carry.46．Millie is so energetic that she can be the host of the party.Millie is _________ _________ _________ be the host of the party.47．The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.The box is _________ heavy _________ _________ _________ carry.The box is not _________ _________ for me to carry.48．The maths problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.The maths problem is _________ difficult _________ I can’t work it out.The maths problem is _________ difficult _________ _________ _________ work out.49．The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.The book is _________ interesting _________ everybody likes to read it.同义句转换50．Tom can’t decide when to play and when to study. Tom can’t decide _______ _______ _______ play and _______ _______ _______ study.51．Many students asked the teacher how they could solve their problems.Many students asked the teacher _________ _________ __________ their problems.52．Can you tell us who to talk to and where to get help when we have problems?Can you tell us _________ _________ _________ talk to and ________ ________ ________ get help when we have problems?53．I really don’t know which sweater I should choose.I really don’t know ________ _______ _______ ________.54．You should tell me where to find you when I arrive.You should tell me ________ _________ _________ find you when I arrive.句型转换55．I don’t know how I can work out the problem.（改为同义句）I don’t know _______ ________ work out the problem.56．She has already finished her homework.（改为否定句）She ______ finished her homework _________.57．The new bridge has been in use since 2005 .（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ has the new bridge been in use?58．Jack bought the book last Sunday. （改为同义句）Jack ________ _________ the book since last Sunday.59．You must return the magazine to her in two hours. （对画线部分提问）_________ _________ must you return the magazine to her?同义句转换。60．They put off the match because it rained.They put off the meeting_______ _______ the rain.61．They watched TV at home. They didn’t see a film.They watched TV at home_______ ______ _____ a film.62．Who will host the party?Who will _____ _____ ______ _____ the party?63．The show ended five minutes ago.The show____ _____ _____ _____ five minutes.64．At first I couldn’t open the door.____ _____ _____ I _____ _____ _____ open the door.65．People eat rice in the south of China. （将主动语态改为被动语态）Rice ______ ______in the south of China.66．I have been there for two days.（对画线部分提问） _______ ______ _______ you ______ ______?67．He left here yesterday.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ he _______ _______?68．Her mother has been a Party member for three years.（改为同义句）Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.69．The Greens moved to France two years ago. (改为同义句) _______ _______ two years ________ the Greens moved to France.句型转换70．We spent the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland. We played there happily. (合并为一句)We _______ the whole day _______ _______ in Hong Kong Disneyland.71．I'm sure that I can finish the work. (改为简单句)I’m sure _______ _______ the work.72．I have been in Hong Kong for two days. (对画线部分提问)_______ _______ _______ _______ been in Hong Kong?73．Look, the train is running fast. (改为同义句)Look, the train is running _______ _______ _______ .74．The girl kept crying because she couldn't find her mother. (改为同义句)The girl _______ _______ crying because she couldn't find her mother.75．My father bought me a dictionary as a birthday present. (改为同义句)My father _______ a dictionary _______ me as a birthday present.76．The old man died two weeks ago. (改为同义句)The old man __________ __________ __________ for two weeks.77．He has learned English for 5 years. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ __________ learned English?78．I bought a new bike just now. (用just 改写句子)I __________ just __________ a new bike.79．The workers have carried the goods to the airport. (改为一般疑问句)__________ the workers __________ the goods to the airport?80．John has been to the USA twice. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ John __________ twice?句型转换81．They went to school in a hurry yesterday morning . (同义句)They __________ ___________ school yesterday morning.82．Ann and her mother went to Hong Kong two weeks ago.(同义句)Ann and her mother have __________ __________Hong Kong for two weeks.83．I think it will rain tomorrow. （改为否定句）I ___________ think it _____________ rain tomorrow.84．I hear that Mr. Green has been away from our school for five years. (同义句)I hear that it ___________ five years since Mr. Green __________ our school.85．He has taught in this school since 1998. (划线提问)How ___________ has he ______________ in this school?按要求改写下列句子，每空一词86．My brother has already read the book.(改为一般疑问句)______ your brother_______the book_______?87．He has lived in the city for ten years.(对画线部分提问)______ _____ ______he________ in the city?88．I bought the bike a month ago.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ you______the bike?89．The American friends have visited our school. (改为否定句)The American friends________ _______ our school.90．I bought a new bag last month.(用 already代替last month改写句子)I________ ________a new bag already.91．Mr Green came to China two years ago. (用for two years改写句子)Mr Green________ ________ ________China for two years.92．I have been in Beijing for two days.(改为同义句)I_______to Beijing two days______.93．I have known Li Lei for three years.(改为同义句)I have known Li Lei______ _______ _______ago.94．Nobody has come here.(改为反义疑问句)Nobody has come here,_______ _______?95．John has been to the USA twice.(对画线部分提问)______ ______John ______twice?句型转换96．I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做状语) I _____ just_____ the film 2046.97．I’ve read this book.(改为一般疑问句) ____ ____ read this book?98．She’s already done her homework.(改为否定句) She____ ____ her homework _____.99．I’ve known him since he came him.(对划线部分提问)_____ ____ _____you known him?100．Has Danny come?(作否定回答) ____, he_____. 参考答案：1． Where go【解析】句意：我假期去夏令营了。划线部分是地点状语，疑问句用where来提问，首字母要大写，原句时态是一般过去时，助动词did后面接动词原形，went的动词原形是go，故填①Where②go。2． has been put off【解析】【分析】根据“特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”和“The meeting has been put off”可知，此句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句，has提到主语前面，其余照抄，故填has；been；put；off。3． What’s matter【解析】句意：艾玛得了重感冒。划线部分是关于艾玛的身体状况的，提问身体的健康状况用“what’s the matter with sb”，what置于句首，首字母要大写。故填What’s；matter。4． What is【解析】句意：这辆模型车是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。划线部分是制作模型车的材料，疑问词用what来提问，所以第一空应填what，句首首字母w应大写；原句为一般现在时的被动语态，将其变成一般疑问句只需将be动词提前，所以第二空应填is。故填What；is。5．differences【解析】句意：这本书与那本书不同。原句is different from表示“与……不同”，可用there are…differences between…替换。故填differences。6． isn’t allowed【解析】句意：Kate的妈妈不允许她在上学的晚上外出。句子中主语变为了Kate,所以是Kate不被允许外出，故用被动语态，故填isn’t allowed.7． took solve【解析】句意：杰克花了半个小时解决这道难题。原句句型：sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，可以和句型：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人时间去做某事”互换。因为第一句句子是一般过去时，所以空格处也用一般过去时，take用过去式形式took，solving变成solve。故填took；solve。8． runs out【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的钱花光了，你就不能买书了。run out of，花光，主语是人；run out，花光，主语是物，空处所在句子的主语是your money，物，应用run out；根据主句“you can’t buy the book.”时态可知，从句应是一般现在时，主语“your money”是第三人称单数形式，故动词后要加s。故填runs；out。9． more serious【解析】【分析】句意：他是我们学校里最认真的老师。由提示词than可知，此处需用比较级；the most serious teacher in our school= more serious than any other teacher in our school。故填more；serious。10． Were used easily【解析】句意：你使用电脑让外语学习容易了吗？根据did可知，此处用一般过去时，主语computers与谓语动词use之间是被动形式，因此用被动语态。主语computers是复数形式，因此谓语动词用复数形式，修饰动宾短语learn foreign language，用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填Were；used；easily。11． It’s easy for to【解析】【分析】句意：鸟很容易抓住它们作为食物。根据题干可知，本句适用固定句型“It + be + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的”结构，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语；其中of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说”。此处表示对鸟儿来说捉食很容易，介词需用for，故填It’s; easy; for; to。12． It seemed that was【解析】句意：王小姐似乎对我们的成绩很满意。根据所给空格，可替换成it seems/seemed that“似乎……”的句式，原句seemed用的是一般过去时，替换后的句式也用一般过去时。be satisfied with“对……满意”，从句中主语是第三人称，be动词用was，故填：It；seemed；that；was。13． to have/eat breakfast【解析】句意：该吃早饭了。It’s time for sth.该做某事了；It’s time to do sth.是做某事的时候了；两种句式可以互换。吃早饭：have breakfast/eat breakfast。故填to；have/eat；breakfast。14． Will be finished【解析】句意：这项工作将在两小时内完成。原句时态是一般将来时，变一般疑问句，需将助动词will提到主语前，首字母大写即可，句末加问号，其他不变。故填Will；be；finished。15． are turned【解析】句意：当她离开家的时候，她总是关灯。原句时态是一般现在时，本句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The lights是复数，be动词用are，动词turn改为过去分词turned。故填are；turned。16． is produced【解析】原句句意：他们在南方的工厂生产盐。改为被动语态后的句意应为：盐在南方被他们生产。原句为一般现在时，按照被动语态的变化规则，一般现在时的被动语态应由“be动词（is/am/are）+实义动词的过去分词），盐为不可数名词，故本题应填is produced。17． Did set【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生为家长设立了一个电话咨询中心。原句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词set是实义动词，其过去式和原形一样。因此在变一般疑问句时，需使用助动词did的帮助，助动词置于句首，主语之前，句首首字母大写；使用了助动词之后，谓语动词要用原形。故填Did；set。18． didn't lie【解析】原句表达“他躺下来好好休息”，“lay”表示“躺”，是“lie”的过去式。变成否定句，用助动词did的否定形式didn’t，加上动词原形lie。故填didn't; lie。19． aren’t allowed【解析】句意：学校不允许我们在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。原句是一般现在时否定句，改为一般现在时被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“am/is /are+过去分词”，主语we，be动词形式用are，其否定式为aren’t；故填aren’t；allowed。20． were shown【解析】句意：今天早上我们校长领着客人参观学校。谓语showed是一般过去时，变为被动形式，用一般过去时的被动形式，根据主语guests是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填were shown。21． Is held【解析】句意：这个节日每四年举行一次。原句是一般现在时的被动语态的陈述句，改为一般疑问句，将be动词/情态动词/助动词提前，且空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Is；held。22． for to live【解析】句意：此事很困难。大熊猫生活在野外。这两句可以用“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的”来表示；故填for；to；live。23． aren’t sold24． Were you told25． What’s used for26． How long was trapped27．caught28． are sold in29． was invented by30． is played31． was told to32． was made to do【解析】23．原句是被动语态，系词are加not变为否定句。根据句意结构，可知填(1). aren’t (2). sold。24．原句主语I在一般疑问句中需变为you，第二人称系词需用were。系词前置并大写首字母构成一般疑问句；根据句意结构，可知填(1). Were (2). you (3). told。25．原句对making clothes划线，是问事情，需用what提问。根据句意结构，可知填(1). What’s (2). used (3). for。26．原句对for 36 days划线，是问多长时间，需用how long提问。根据句意结构，可知填(1). How (2). long (3). was (4). trapped。27．原句was caught是一般过去时的被动语态，主动语态动词需用过去式。根据句意结构，可知填caught。28．Educational CD-ROMs（教育光盘，复数形式）是动词sell的受动者，需用“are sold”表示被动语态结构；in many countries在许多国家。根据句意结构，可知填(1). are (2). sold (3). in。29．Paper（不可数名词）是动词invent的受动者，需用“was invented”表示被动语态结构；by Chinese被中国人。根据句意结构，可知填(1). was (2). invented (3). by。30．Basketball是动词play的受动者，需用“is played”表示被动语态结构。根据句意结构，可知填(1). is (2). played。31．A funny story（一个有趣的故事，单数第三人称）是动词tell的受动者，需用“was told”表示被动语态结构；to给，表对象；be told to sb. 被告知某人；根据句意结构，可知填(1). was (2). told (3). to。32．原句宾语me在被动语态中变为主语I，是动词make的受动者，需用“was made”表示被动语态结构；固定短语make sb. do sth.在被动语态中需还原不定式符号to，即sb. be made to do。根据句意结构，可知填(1). was (2). made (3). to (4). do。33． careless of34． enough to35． when to36． impossible for37． importance studying【解析】33．句意：迈克如此粗心以至于他出了很多错。句型It is+描述人的形容词+of+to do sth“某人做某事，某人是……”，故此处表示迈克是粗心的，故用careless。故为(1). careless (2). of 。 34．句意：那个男孩如此强壮，以至于他能轻松地搬起那个沉重的包。也就是那个男孩足够强壮，能搬起那个包，形容词+enough to do sth“足够……去做某事”，故为(1). enough (2). to 。 35．句意：我们不知道我们将何时参加期中考试。作为动词know的宾语，可以用疑问词+to to。when we will take the mid-term exam.=when to take the mid-term exam.故此处为(1). when (2). to . 36．句意：嗓子今天不能完成作业。也就是：桑迪今天完成作业是不可能的。根据句型It’s impossible for sb to do sth“某人做某事是不可能的。”故为(1). impossible (2). for 。 37．句意：我认为对我来说努力学习是重要的。也就是：我明白了努力学习的重要性。the importance of doing sth做某事的重要性。故为 (1). importance (2). studying。38． What did give up39． provided with40． He was very brave41． doesn't he【解析】38．原句对his spare time划线，是问事，需用what提问；gave是动词give的过去式，一般过去时态的疑问句需借助did构成，同时动词恢复原形。根据句意结构，可知填(1). What (2). did (3). give (4). up。39．原句句意：他们为运动员提供支持。provide提供， provide sth. for sb.提供某物为某人，义同provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。根据句意结构，可知填(1). provided (2). with。40．原句句意：他参加比赛很勇敢。It’s +adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意即“某人做某事是……的”，固定句式，相当于Sb. is +adj. +to do sth.。原句系词是was，根据句意结构，可知填(1). He (2). was (3). very (4). brave。41．原句Li Ming thinks it's fantastic to work as a volunteer.是宾语从句，主语Li Ming是单数第三人称，动词think用的是三单形式。反意疑问句的结构是“陈述句+简短问句？”，又分两种情况：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。本句陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分需是否定式，需借助does构成简短问句；根据句意结构，可知填(1). doesn't (2). he。点睛：句型转换题。该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构，语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目，正确选择疑问词是关键：考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。而同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。42． fast enough to43． creative enough to44． too young to45． not enough46． energetic enough to47． too for me to light enough48． so that too for me to49． so that【解析】42．第一句话译为“他跑得如此地快，以至于赶上了火车”，可转换为“他跑得足够地快来赶上火车”，用adv enough to do结构，故填fast enough to。43．第一句话译为“杰妮非常有创意并且她经常想出一些新的主意”，可转换为“杰妮足够地有创意来想出一个新的主意”，用adj enough to do结构，故填creative enough to。44．第一句话译为“小汤姆去上学还不够大”，可转换为“汤姆太小了以至于不能上学”，根据句意可知，表示否定，用too adj to结构，故填too young to。45．第一句话译为“这个石头对于我来说太沉了，以至于我搬不动”，可转换为“这块石头不够轻，我搬不动”，可用not adj enough to do结构，故填not和enough46．第一句话译为“米勒是如此地精力充沛以至于她能成为派对的主人”，可转换为“米勒足够地精力充沛来成为派对的主人”，可用adj enough to结构，故填energetic enough to。47．第一句话译为“这个盒子是如此地重以至于我搬不动它”，可转换为“这个盒子对于我来说太重了以至于我搬不动它”，根据句意可知，用too...to...结构“太……以至于不能……”，填too，for, me, to;也可译为“对于我来说，这个盒子搬起来不是足够地轻”，可用not adj enough to do结构，填light enough。故填too, for, me, to, light, enough。48．第一句话译为“对于我来说，这个数学问题计算出来不是太容易”，可转换为“这个数学问题对于我来说是如此地难以至于我不能解答出来”，用so adj that结构，填so和that；或者用too...to...“太……以至于不能……”结构，填too, for, me, to。故填so，that，too，for，me，to。49．第一句话译为“这本书足够地有趣，每个人都喜欢读它”，可转换为“这本书是如此地有趣以至于每个人都喜欢读它”，用so adj that结构，故填so和that。50． when he can when he should51． how to solve52． who we can where we can53． which sweater to choose54． where I can【解析】50．句意：汤姆不能决定什么时候玩和什么时候学习。题意：同义句转换。同义句是：汤姆不能决定他什么时候可以玩和他什么时候应该学习。when to play =when he can play； when to study= when he should study。结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是(1). when (2). he (3). can (4). when (5). he (6). should 。51．句意：许多学生问老师他们能如何解决他们的问题。题意：同义句转换。同义句是：许多学生问老师如何解决他们的问题。how they could solve their problems= how to solve their problems；结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是(1). how (2). to (3). solve。52．句意：你能告诉我们当我们遇到问题时，该和谁交谈，在哪里获得帮助吗？题意：同义句转换。同义句是：你能告诉我们，当我们遇到问题时，我们可以和谁交谈，我们在哪里可以得到帮助吗？who to talk to =who we can talk to ；where to get help=where we can get help。结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是(1). who (2). we (3). can (4). where (5). we (6). can 。53．句意：我真地不知道我应该选哪件毛衣。题意：同义句转换。同义句是：我真的不知道该选哪件毛衣。which sweater I should choose= which sweater to choose；结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是(1). which (2). sweater (3). to (4). choose 。54．句意：我到的时候，你应该告诉我在哪里能找到你。题意：同义句转换。同义句是：我到的时候你应该告诉我在哪里能找到你。where to find you=where I can find you；结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是(1). where (2). I (3). can。【点睛】（一）“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”这种结构可以把复合句转为简单句。如： I don’t know what I’ll do next. = I don’t know what to do next.（二）“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”这种结构相当于一个名词性从句，所以可用同等成分的从句代替，从而把简单句转换为复合句。改写时只需在疑问词后加上适当的主语，并把不定式改为适当的形式的谓语即可。例如，The question is where to go. = The question is where we should go.55． how to56． hasn’t yet57． How long58． has had59． How soon【解析】55．原句意：我不知道该如何解决这个问题。由疑问词引导的从句可以改为疑问词+to do形式，从句所作的句子成分不变，故答案是(1). how (2). to56．本句是现在完成时结构是：have/has done；否定形式是have/has +not +done; already多用于肯定句,而yet多用于疑问句或否定句，所以already改为yet，故答案是 (1). hasn’t (2). yet57．根据划线词since 2005，可知问的是多长时间，用疑问词how long，故答案(1). How (2). long58．原句是一般过去时，同义句改为现在完成时，结构是have/has +done; bought短暂性动词需要改为延续性动词had;故答案是(1). has (2). had59．根据划线部分in two hours可知问的是多久，所以用疑问词how soon，故答案是(1). How (2). soon【点睛】要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点： 1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧。 2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系。 3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换。60． because of61． instead of seeing62． be the host of63． has been over for64． At the beginning wasn’t able to【解析】60．句意：因为下雨，他们推迟了比赛。because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句；而because of是一个介词短语，其后接名词、代词、动名词或what从句。故答案为(1). because (2). of 。61．句意：他们在家看电视。他们没有看电影。题干还可以表达为：他们在家看电视而不是看电影。instead of doing sth.代替，而不是做某事。故答案为(1). instead (2). of (3). seeing 。62．句意：谁来主持晚会？也可以表达为：谁将是晚会的主持人？故答案为(1). be (2). the (3). host (4). of 。63．句意：演出五分钟前就结束了。也可以表达为：演出已经结束5分钟了。be over结束，for+时间段，时态为现在完成时态，故答案为(1). has (2). been (3). over (4). for 。 64．句意：起初我打不开门。at first=at the beginning；can=be able to能够，couldn’t是could not的缩写，变同义句时句子的时态不能发生改变，故答案为(1). At (2). the (3). beginning (4). wasn’t (5). able (6). to。65． is eaten66． How long have been there67． When did leave here68． joined ago69． It is since【解析】65．句意：南方人吃米饭。将主动语态改为被动语态，时态不能发生变化，此句要用一般现在时态的被动语态来完成，其构成为am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词。主语Rice为不可数名词，故答案为is eaten。66．句意：我来这儿两天了。对时间段提问选用How long，后跟一般疑问句式，时态不变，故答案为How long have been there 。67．句意：昨天他离开这儿了。就时间点yesterday提问用疑问词when，后跟一般疑问句式，时态不变， left为实意动词，变一般疑问句时要借助did，后跟动词原形leave，故答案为When did leave here 。 68．句意：他的妈妈入党3年了。for three years.表示的是截止到目前的时间段，用于完成时态中，three years ago三年前，表示的是过去的一个时间点，用于一般过去时态的句子中。join the Party入党。结合句意，故答案为joined ago。69．句意：格林一家两年前搬到了法国。It’s + 一段时间 + since 从句 ( 时态为一般过去时态 )，表示自做某事以来有多长时间了。结合句意可知，答案为It is since。点睛：就划线部分提问，首先要根据划线部分，准确选择疑问词，注意时态一定不要发生变化，如第2,3小题；第4小题是比较容易出现错误的，是两种时态的相互转换。短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，如答语中的join为短暂性动词，用于一般过去时态中，它的延续性形式为be in/be a member of。另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over, begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here, reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in70． spent playing happily71． to finish72． How long have you73． at high speed74． couldn’t stop75． bought for【解析】70．两句话可以合并为“我们花费了一整天时间在香港迪士尼玩得很开心”。根据题干可知，用一般过去时，根据“人+spend+时间+（in）doing”可知，用spent和playing，“开心”修饰动词play，用副词，故填spent，playing和happily。71．第一句话译为“我确信我能完成这个工作”，可改为“我确定能完成这个工作”。be sure to do“一定……”，故填to finish。72．对for two days进行提问，问“多长时间”，用how long，特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，根据第一句话可知，主语为you，用助动词have。空位于句首，故填How long have you。73．根据句意可知，译为“火车跑得很快”，可转化为“火车以高速度行驶”。at high speed高速行驶，故填at high speed。74．第一句话中keep crying译为不停地哭，可转换为can’t stop crying，且根据kept可知，用一般过去时，故填couldn’t stop.75．根据buy sb sth=buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”可知，空处用buy和for，且根据bought可知，用一般过去时，故填bought和for。76． has been dead77． How long has he78． have bought79． Have carried80． Where has been【解析】76．原句意：两周前这位老人去世了。也就是说“这位老人已经去世两周了”，使用现在完成时态，have/has +动词的过去分词；be dead表状态，可以和一段时间连用。been是be的过去式；dead形容词，死的。所以答案为：have been dead。77．画线部分for 5 years表示一段时间，how long询问一段时间；剩余部分改为一般疑问句，提前助动词has。所以答案为： How long has he。78．原句意：我刚刚买了一辆新自行车。just副词，刚才、正好，常与现在完成时态连用，has/have+动词的过去分词，bought是buy的过去式和过去分词。Just now刚刚，与一般过去时态连用。所以答案为：have ; bought。79．原句是现在完成时态的句子，其一般疑问句的变化方式：提前助动词have/has。所以答案为：Have；carried。80．画线部分 the USA表示地点，因而使用where询问，剩余部分改为一般疑问句，提前助动词has。 所以答案为：Where has；been。81．hurried to82．been in83．don’t--- will84．is--- left85．long--- taught【解析】【分析】试题分析：81．根据转换要求可知，改为同义句，即是意思不变，时态不变，用另一种方式把意思表达出来。根据语境，这里“go…in a hurry”相当于“hurry to …”，由于这里叙述的是过去的事实，时态为一般过去时，故应填：hurried to。82．根据语境可知，这里表示的是去了某地，人仍在那里。在英语中，have been to 表示去了某地人已经回来，have gone to 表示去了某地人未回来。have been in 表示在某地。根据语境可知应填：been in。83．根据转换要求可知，这里是把一个带宾语从句的复合句改为否定句。由于这个复合句的主句为I think。按照英语习惯，由I think或I believe引起的宾语从句，其否定句应否定主句。故应填：don’t--- will。84．句意为：我听说格林先生已经离开我们学校五年了。根据语境可知，“离开学校”是过去发生的事实，“五年”是现在的情况。故应填：is…left。85．根据转换要求可知，就划线提问，即是找一个疑问词代替划线部分。由于这里划线部分表示时间长度，疑问词应用how long。根据语境，故应填：long… taught。考点：句型转换。86． Has read yet87． How long has lived88． When did buy89． haven’t visited90． have bought91． has been in92． came ago93． since three years94． have they95． Where has been【解析】86．My brother has already read the book.(改为一般疑问句)根据现在完成时态的疑问句把has提到主语前，already通常用于肯定句，ye通常用于否定句和疑问句；故填 (1). Has (2). read (3). Yet。87．He has lived in the city for ten years.(对画线部分提问) 根据现在完成时态的疑问句把has提到主语前，对for ten years提问，用how long；故填 (1). How (2). long (3). has (4). Lived。88．I bought the bike a month ago.(对画线部分提问) 根据bought是实意动词，疑问句在主语前加did，谓语动词还原，第一人称变成第二人称，对a month ago提问，用when；故填(1). When (2). did (3). buy 。89．The American friends have visited our school. (改为否定句) 根据现在完成时态的否定句在have后家not，可以缩写成haven’t；故填 (1). haven’t (2). visited 。90．I bought a new bag last month.(用 already代替last month改写句子) 根据already可知用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语I，所以用have；故填 (1). have (2). bought。91．Mr Green came to China two years ago. (用for two years改写句子) 根据for two years可知用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语Mr Green单三，所以用has；come是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，be in可以表示状态，是延续性动词；故填 (1). has (2). been (3). in 。92．I have been in Beijing for two days.(改为同义句) 根据在北京2天了，也可以说2天前来的北京，根据2 days ago2天前，用一般过去时态；故填 (1). came (2). ago 。93．I have known Li Lei for three years.(改为同义句) 根据认识李磊三年了，也可以说三年前认识的李磊，根据since自从；故填 (1). since (2). three (3). years。94．Nobody has come here.(改为反义疑问句) 根据反义疑问句的特点，前面否定，后面肯定，当不定代词是人时，用they来代替；故填 (1). have (2). they。95．John has been to the USA twice.(对画线部分提问) 根据现在完成时态的疑问句把has提到主语前，对提the USA问，用where;故填(1). Where (2). has (3). been。96． have seen97． Have you98． hasn’t done yet99． How long have100． No hasn’t【解析】96．I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做状语) 用just做状语，句子用现在完成时态；故填 (1). have (2). seen 97．I’ve read this book.(改为一般疑问句) 现在完成时态一般疑问句把have提到主语前；故填(1). Have (2). you98．She’s already done her homework.(改为否定句) 现在完成时态否定句在have/has后加not；already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句；故填 (1). hasn’t (2). done (3). yet 99．I’ve known him since he came him.(对划线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？ 现在完成时态疑问句把have提到主语前，第一人称变成第二人称，对since he came him提问，用how long；故填(1). How (2). long (3). have 100．Has Danny come?(作否定回答) 现在完成时态一般疑问句否定回答，用haven’t/hasn’t, Danny用he代替；故填(1). No (2). hasn’t
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