2023新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题含答案

2022-2023学年度第一学期高一英语期中考试卷

一、阅读理解 （每题3分，共计21分）

A

Rome can be expensive for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security (安全)and comfort.

Yellow Hostel

If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.

Hostel Alessandro Palace

If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.

Youth Station Hostel

If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.

Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes

Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.

1．What is probably the major concern(担心) of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?

A．Price. B．Security.

C．Comfort. D．Location.

2．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?

A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.

C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hostel Alessandro Palace.

3．What is the disadvantage（不足之处） of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?

A．It gets noisy at night. B．It charges for Wi-Fi.

C．Its staff is too talkative.                 D．It’s inconveniently located.

B

What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!

The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.

My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金黄色的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.

I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my mew friends feel the same way too.

4．How did the author feel the night before her new school?

A．Tired.  B．Worried.         C．Excited.  D．Relaxed.

5．What happened on the author’s first day of school?

A.  She had a hurried breakfast. B．She met many nice people.

C．She learned some new skills D．She arrived at school very early.

6．How did the author go to school according to the passage?

A．On foot. B．By bus.

C．By train. D．In her mother’s car.

7．What can we infer about Abigail?

A．She got on well with the author. B．She was shy and quiet.

C．She disliked Stacey. D．She was an old friend of the author.

二、七选五（每题3分，共计15分）

With the cold weather drawing nearer, few people will choose swimming as a daily or usual activity. ____8____ Here come the reasons.

Good for your brain.

Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round, which benefits your body and your mind. Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen. ____9____

Work your muscles.

Every time you swim, it is like doing a mini-resistance workout. Each kicks and pull works your muscles more than you could imagine, especially your arms, shoulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when you’re sitting at your desk. ____10____ So along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full body exercise.

Lift your spirits.

____11____ They can cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy. Swimming has been shown to reduce stress and tension. The repetition, movement and the breathing can help you to relax , and that’s why swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise.

____12____

While swimming is an individual sport, it is also very social. You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pool, join a swimming club or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community. Besides, the great thing about swimming is that you can do it — rain or shine. Although your backyard pool, the river or beach cools down over winter, most inside swimming pools run heated pools year round, so you’ve got no excuse to stop swimming.

A．Benefit your body.

B．Meet new people.

C．These chemicals can control your thought and action.

D．Swimming also works your abs (腹肌)and will reduce your waist line.

E．Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins (内啡肽).

F．And that means you’re experiencing better memory and sharp mind.

G．However, swimming in winter is of great benefit in cold days.

三、完形填空（每题2.5分，共计50分）

My father often works very hard. And he has____13____to see a film. Here I’ll tell you____14____about him.

One afternoon, when he finished his work and____15____ go home, he found a film ticket under the____16____on his desk. He thought he____17____to have not much work to do that day and____18____ was quite wonderful to pass the____19____at the cinema. So he came back home and____20____finished his supper. Then he said____21____ to us and left.

But to our_____22_____ , he came back about half an hour later, I_____23_____ him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about_____24_____funny thing that had happened at the cinema.

When my father was sitting in his seat, a_____25_____came to my father’s and said that the seat was_____26_____ . My father was surprised. He took out the ticket_____27_____ looked at it carefully. It was Row17, _____28_____ . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her_____29_____ her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.  _____30_____ ? What’s the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The_____31_____of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, _____32_____ , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.

13．A．little money B．little time C．much money D．much time

14．A．a strange story B．a good story C．an old story D．a funny story

15．A．was to B．ought to C．had to D．was about to

16．A．box B．glass C．book D．paper

17．A．pretended B．liked C．happened D．wanted

18．A．that B．this C．it D．which

19．A．evening B．afternoon C．day D．morning

20．A．quickly B．quietly C．early D．suddenly

21．A．hello B．good night C．good evening D．good-bye

22．A．disappointment B．surprise C．sorrow D．joy

23．A．told B．explained C．asked D．wanted

24．A．a B．the C．some D．one

25．A．man B．nurse C．doctor D．woman

26．A．taken B．his C．hers D．wrong

27．A．or B．but C．and D．so

28．A．Seat3 B．Seat2 C．Seat1 D．Seat4

29．A．to bring B．to show C．to see D．to get

30．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where

31．A．designs B．owners C．prices D．colors

32．A．I’m sad B．I’m worried C．I’m wrong D．I’m sorry

四．根据汉语提示及所给单词的适当形式填空 （每题1分，共计10分）

1. I didn’t feel awkward or ____________(frighten) at all because my teachers were friendly.

2. He likes asking questions, he is __________(curiosity) about everything.

3. My adviser recommended that I ___________(sign) up for advanced literature.(只填一个词)

4. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it difficult to focus ______ other thing in life.

5. You’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your __________(住处) in the middle of the forest.

6. It’s amazing that there are more than 8,0000 ___________.(雕塑)

7.Youth Ski Race will __________(host) in Zhangjiakou next year.

8. There is no use __________(假装) to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see through it.

9. It is very important to make ____________impression on others for the first time,.

10. __________(obvious), the details on the buildings here are so unusual, so different from China.

五. 短语填空 (每题2分，共计24分) 

第一组：

1. In order to get good grades in the middle exam, you’d better prepare ______

2. After _________college, he found it hard to find a suitable job.

3. As students, we should hand in our online homework ________.

4. We are_________________the victory of the epidemic.

5. The driver drank too much, he should ____________the accident.

6. Once you are _________smoking, it’s hard to quit.

第二组：

7. A little effort every day, you’ll ______________.

8. No matter how hard it is, never _____________.

9. I am writing to ___________the post of volunteers for our school English club.

10. In some languages, 100 words ________half of all words used in daily conversations

11. The panda ___________China, so it is called “national treasure”.

12. I was in such a hurry that I didn’t have enough time to tell you the accident ___________.

六、书面表达 （共计30分，25分内容表达分，5分为书写分）

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚上高中，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息给他写一封建议信。

1．多跟同学交流沟通；2．积极参加学校活动；．3．向老师寻求帮助。

注意：

1．词数100左右； 提示词：沟通：communicate with sb

积极参加:take an active part in...向老师寻求帮助: ask teachers for help

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Chris，

I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school．

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

1．A    2．D    3．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。

1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be expensive for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选D。

3．细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选B。

4．B   5．B    6．D    7．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲了作者来到新学校前一天的紧张心情，以及第二天到学校交到新朋友的故事。

4．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. (前一天晚上我很紧张，但其实没必要这么紧张)”可知，作者在去新学校前一天很担忧。故选B项。

5．细节理解题。根据第三段“A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. (一个金发小女孩和我同时下车，她开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，开学第一天，作者交到了好朋友。故选B项。

6．细节理解题。根据第三段“My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. (我妈妈在上课铃响五分钟前把我送到学校门口。”可知，作者是妈妈开车送到学校的。故选D项。

7．推理判断题。根据第三段“She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. (她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，Abigail和我成为了朋友。。由此推知，Abigail和我相处融洽故选A项。

8．G    9．F    10．D    11．E    12．B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍冬季游泳的好处。

8．根据后文“Here come the reasons.(原因在这里)”及列出的几条原因可知，后文在解释冬天游泳的好处，因此可以推知设空处是说冬天游泳是有益的。D项“However, swimming in winter is of great benefit in cold days.(然而，在寒冷的日子里，冬天游泳是非常有益的)”与文章第一句是转折关系，在这里起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。

9．F项“And that means you’re experiencing better memory and sharp mind.(这意味着你有更好的记忆力和敏锐的思维)”是对前一句“Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen.(人们发现，游泳可以增加流向大脑的血液流量，从而增加氧气)”的解释说明，符合语境，选项中的that指代上文“increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen.”。故选F。

10．G项“Swimming also works your abs (腹肌)and will reduce your waist line.(游泳还能锻炼你的腹肌，减小腰围)”与后文“So along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full body exercise.(因此，除了健身外，这也是一项很棒的全身运动)”中的“ building fitness(健身)”呼应。故选D。

11．根据后文“They can cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy.(它们能给你的身体带来积极的感觉，让你感到快乐)”推知，上文提到了一种可以让人感到快乐的东西，E项“Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins.(运动会在你体内释放一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质)”符合题意，下文的they指代选项中的endorphins。故选E。

12．此处需填入段落小标题，根据后文“You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming.(游泳时你可以遇到各行各业的人)”可知，本段主要在讲游泳可以认识许多人。A项 “Meet new people.(结识新朋友)”从结构和句意上都符合要求。故选B。

13．B    14．D    15．D    16．B    17．C    

18．C    19．A    20．A    21．D    22．B    

23．C   24．B   25．D    26．C   27．C   

 28．A    29．B   30．C    31．D    32．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的父亲总是忙于工作，没有时间看电影，有一天父亲下班很早决定去看电影，结果拿的是一个月前的电影票，从而引出一个幽默小故事。

四．根据汉语提示及所给单词的适当形式填空

1. frightened  2.curious     3. sign         4.on         5. accommodation

6. statues     7. be hosted  8. pretending   9.an         10. Obviously 

五.  短语填空

1. F. in advance            2.C. graduating from     3. E. on schedule

4. A. looking forward to     5. D. be responsible for   6. B. addicted to

7. E. make a big difference   8.D. lose heart          9.A. apply for

10. B. make up            11. C. is unique to       12.F. in detail

六.书面表达

Dear Chris,

I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.

First, I think you should communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take an active part in more activities, knowing new friends and communicating with other students are good for developing friendly relationships. I recommend you consider asking our teachers when faced with some tough problems. I believe they can usually offer you some useful suggestions.

I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.

【分析】本篇表达属于应用文。

【详解】第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时

结构：总分总

   总分总指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，最后一段再进行总结升华，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息回信。1．多跟同学交流沟通；2．积极参加学校活动；3．向老师寻求帮助。

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）

having trouble doing sth; communicate with; be good for; face with; sensible suggestions

第三步：连词成句

1. I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.

2. I think you should communicate with your classmates as much as possible.

3. knowing new friends and communicating with other students are good for developing friendly relationships.

4. I recommend you consider asking our teachers when faced with some tough problems.

5. I believe they can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，

第五步：润色修改

【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和非谓语动词，如：I think you should communicate with your classmates as much as possible.这句话运用了宾语从句，省略了关系词that。…knowing new friends and communicating with other students are good for developing friendly relationships.运用了动名词作主语，固定搭配运用了如having trouble doing sth; communicate with; be good for; face with; sensible suggestions等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。