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    (新高考)高考英语二轮专题复习18个话题晨读(含答案)

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    (新高考)高考英语二轮专题复习18个话题晨读(含答案)

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    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.absent adj.缺席的,缺勤的
    2.accustomed adj.习惯的,惯常的
    3.activity n.活动
    4.celebrate vt.庆祝
    celebration n.庆祝;庆祝活动
    5.composition n.作文;作曲
    6.concentrate v.聚精会神;集中(注意力)
    7.subject n.科目
    8.favourite adj.特别喜爱的
    9.excellent adj.优秀的
    10.praise vt.表扬
    11.dormitory n.学生宿舍,寝室
    12.exercise n.锻炼,做操;练习
    13.contest n.比赛,竞赛
    14.achieve success获得成功
    15.ask for leave请假
    [第二组]
    16.concept n.概念
    17.confident adj.自信的
    18.crazy adj.着迷的;疯狂的
    19.curious adj.好奇的;奇特的
    20.debate v.& n.辩论
    21.determination n.决心
    22.discuss v.讨论
    23.eager adj.渴望的;热切的
    24.scholarship n.奖学金
    25.mistake n.错误
    26.lecturer n.讲师
    27.schedule n.时间表
    28.course n.课程
    29.be absent from缺席……
    30.be absorbed/buried/occupied in全神贯注于……
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    31.encourage vt.鼓励
    encouragement n.鼓励
    32.follow v.跟随;理解
    33.graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼
    34.accomodation n.住宿;膳宿
    35.comprehension n.领悟,理解
    36.moral n.道德;品行
    37.criticism n.批评
    38.potential adj.有潜力的
    39.flexible adj.灵活的
    40.aspect n.方面,方向
    41.barrier n.妨碍(物);屏障
    42.cafeteria n.自助餐厅
    43.be strict with对……要求严格
    44.catch up with赶上
    45.cheat in the exam考试作弊
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    46.academy n.专科学院;(美)私立学校
    47.agenda n.(会议)议程表;议事日程
    48.calculate v.计算
    49.certificate n.证书
    50.compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的
    51.curriculum n.课程
    52.efficient adj.有效率的
    53.geometry n.几何学
    54.interval n.间隔;间歇
    55.schooling n.学校教育

    1.The more a student is encouraged,the harder he will work at his lessons.
    学生被鼓励得越多,他学习就会越努力。
    2.With all my attention concentrated on my homework,I even didn’t notice my teacher standing by me.
    我的注意力都集中在作业上,我甚至没有注意到老师站在我旁边。
    3.Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad,let alone what we can do for our country.
    我们很少关注国内外正在发生的事情,更别说为我们的祖国做些什么了。
    4.There are a variety of after-class activities in our school,which benefit us a lot.我们学校有丰富多彩的课外活动,这些活动对我们很有益。
    5.We can’t have anyone getting away with cheating in the exams.我们不能让任何在考试中作弊的人逃脱惩罚。

    近期你校将举办英语听力竞赛,请用英文给你校英语俱乐部成员写一则通知,内容包括:
    1.竞赛信息;
    2.表达期待。
    注意:词数80左右。
    范文必背
    NOTICE
    In order to stimulate an active role in learning English,an English listening contest is going to be organized in the school hall on October 10th.We hope all of you take an active part.
    There will be 12 teams competing in the contest,which will begin at 900 am and end at 1145 am.You can sign up at our school website.You’d better prepare for it ahead of time,such as practicing listening by yourself.
    At last,I hope every team will arrive there on time and get a good mark to make great progress in English.
    English Club






    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注
    2.accent n.口音;腔调
    3.communication n.交流,沟通
    4.express v.表达
    5.fluently adv.流利地
    6.grammar n.语法
    7.concentrate on集中注意力于……
    8.improve v.提高
    9.knowledge n.知识,学问
    10.master vt.精通,掌握
    11.overcome v.克服;解决
    12.form the habit of养成……习惯
    13.have a good command of精通
    14.have a good knowledge of通晓
    15.keep/bear...in mind记住……
    [第二组]
    16.practice n.& v.练习
    17.pronounce v.发音
    18.review v.复习
    19.speech n.演说
    20.usage n.使用;用法
    21.vocabulary n.词汇
    22.saying n.谚语
    23.retell v.重讲,复述
    24.acquire v.获得
    25.recite v.背诵
    26.look up查阅
    27.make progress取得进步
    28.set/take/write/note down写下,记下
    29.attach importance to重视
    30.benefit from从……获益
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    31.consult v.咨询;请教
    32.effective adj.有效的
    33.gradually adv.逐渐地
    34.memorize v.记忆
    35.shortcoming n.缺点,短处
    36.standard n.& adj.标准(的)
    37.dictation n.听写
    38.skim v.浏览;略读
    39.scan v.& n.扫描;浏览
    40.vain adj.徒劳的
    41.summary n.摘要;概要
    42.remark n.& v.评述;谈论;评论
    43.classify v.分类;归类
    44.correction n.改正
    45.comprehension n.理解
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    46.accumulate vt.& vi.积累
    47.distinguish v.辨别;区别
    48.explicit adj.清楚明白的;易于理解的
    49.precise adj.准确的;精确的;确切的
    50.specific adj.明确的;具体的;独特的
    51.seminar n.研讨会
    52.alphabet n.字母表;字母
    53.attain v.获得;达到
    54.effective adj.有效的
    55.enlarge vt.使扩大

    1.The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.
    学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能经常地练习说。
    2.My hard work pays off,and I am quite proud of what I have achieved/the progress I have made.
    我的努力没有白费,我为自己所取得的进步感到非常骄傲。
    3.I’d like to attend English lectures,from which I can get more information on British and American culture.
    我喜欢去听英语讲座,从中我可以学到很多英美文化知识。
    4.We are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.
    我们理应学好英语,因为精通英语意味着将来有更多的机会。
    5.There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.
    毫无疑问,写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。

    假设你是育才中学的李明。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议,探讨如何利用网络学习英语,请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿:
    1.介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的(至少写出两点);
    2.简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法;
    3.请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
    注意:词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。
    范文必背
    Good morning,dear friends.My name is Li Ming.I’d like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.
    First,there are a lot of free resources related to English on the Internet,so I learn English by reading books or news,and watching streaming videos of TV and films.Besides,the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging,video calling and online forums,which improves my spoken and written English.
    Based on my own experience,learning English online is really a great way for English learners.But we should learn to identify the wrong information.In the end,I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.
    Thank you.



    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.collect vt.收集;收藏
    collection n.收藏品,收集物
    2.culture n.文化
    3.delight n.快乐;乐事
    delighted adj.高兴的,快乐的
    4.dislike vt.不喜欢;厌恶
    5.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的
    6.entertainment n.娱乐
    7.favorite adj.特别喜爱的
    8.habit n.习惯;习性
    9.pleasure n.乐趣
    pleasant adj.令人愉快的;可喜的
    10.prefer vt.宁愿;更喜欢
    preference n.偏爱,偏好
    11.proper adj.恰当的,合适的
    12.realize vt.认识到;实现
    13.be interested in/have a taste for对……感兴趣
    14.abandon oneself to沉迷于……
    15.be addicted to对……上瘾
    [第二组]
    16.helpful adj.有益的,有帮助的
    17.hobby n.爱好;嗜好
    18.increase v.增加
    19.intend vt.想要;打算
    intention n.打算,计划;意图
    20.interest n.兴趣,趣味;利息
    21.opera n.歌剧
    22.picnic n.& vi.野餐
    23.playground n.操场;运动场
    24.playmate n.玩伴
    25.relaxed adj.放松的
    26.self-confidence n.自信
    27.do well in在……方面做的好
    28.develop an interest in培养……的兴趣
    29.be crazy about对……狂热
    30.be fond of喜欢……
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    31.stamp-collecting n.集邮
    32.taste n.品位
    33.amateur n.业余爱好者
    34.musical adj.音乐的
    35.laughter n.笑声
    36.cultural adj.文化的
    37.relaxation n.放松
    38.tense adj.紧张的
    tension n.紧张
    39.shooting n.射击
    40.go in for爱好(某活动),对……感兴趣
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    41.temporary adj.临时的,短暂的
    42.sympathy n.同情;慰问;赞同
    43.teamwork n.合作,协同工作
    44.temptation n.引诱;诱惑
    45.creative adj.有创造性的
    46.relevant adj.相关的
    47.be keen on热衷于
    48.take up接受;开始从事
    49.be fed up with对……感到厌倦
    50.do sb.good对某人有好处

    1.Hobbies and interests can make our life colorful and we won’t feel bored at all.
    兴趣和爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩,并让我们不再感到无聊。
    2.Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
    只有博览群书,我们才能增长知识,开阔视野。
    3.In view of practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English.鉴于社会实践的需要,越来越多的人对学英语感兴趣。
    4.I joined the basketball team,where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body,which is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health.我加入了篮球队,在那里我不但认识到团队合作的重要性,还增强了体质,这对我的身心健康大有益处。
    5.Watching TV can bring us a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot,but spending too much time on it may do harm to our eyes and make us tired.看电视会给我们带来很多快乐,教会我们许多知识,但在这方面花太多时间也会伤害我们的眼睛,使我们感到疲劳。

    假定你是李华,你校英国交换生Peter打算加入你校围棋社团(Weiqi Club)。请你给他写一封电子邮件,告知他相关信息,内容包括:
    1.报名方式;
    2.报名资格;
    3.社团活动介绍。
    注意:1.词数80左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    范文必背
    Dear Peter,
    I’m Li Hua.Knowing you’ve intended to join the Weiqi Club in our school,I’m more than delighted to inform you of the related information.
    First,you can sign up for the club either by calling the club office at 8759632 or applying on the website.Besides,anyone in our school who is interested in Weiqi shall have a membership.There are some activities held regularly.For example,you can not only learn how to play Weiqi as a new member under the instruction of our coaches but also can take part in all kinds of Weiqi competitions to win a prize.
    Hope the letter will be of great benefit to you.We warmly welcome you.
    Yours,
    Li Hua


    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.author n.作者,作家
    2.employ vt.雇用
    employee n.受雇者;雇员
    employer n.雇用者;雇主
    employment n.雇用;职业;工作
    unemployed adj.失业的;被解雇的
    3.editor n.编辑;编者;校订者
    4.fire v.解雇
    5.journalist n.记者
    6.librarian n.图书管理员
    7.specialist n.专科医生;专家;专业人员
    8.photographer n.摄影师
    9.monitor n.班长vt.监视
    10.occupation n.职业
    11.opportunity n.机会
    12.possible adj.可能
    13.lose one’s job失业
    14.be expert in ……方面的专家
    15.be appointed as被任命为
    [第二组]
    16.task n.任务
    17.designer n.设计师
    18.advertisement n.广告
    19.apply v.申请
    20.brand n.品牌;牌子
    21.full-time adj.全职的
    22.interview n.& vt.采访;会见;面试
    23.manage v.管理;设法完成
    24.poster n.[C]海报;招贴画
    25.responsibility n.责任;职责
    responsible adj.负责的
    26.capable adj.有能力的
    27.apply to...for...向……申请……
    28.be fit/qualified/suitable for the job适合这项工作
    29.resign from从……辞职
    30.stand out脱颖而出
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    31.potential adj.可能的,潜在的 n.可能性;潜在性;潜能
    32.overtime n.加班
    33.overall adj.全面的;全部的
    34.vacant adj.空缺的;未被占用的
    35.surgeon n.外科医生
    36.dentist n.牙科医生
    37.peasant n.农民
    38.individual n.个人
    39.dismiss vt.让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇
    40.competent adj.足以胜任的
    41.agent n.代理人
    42.personnel n.人员;人事部门
    43.porter n.(火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工
    44.promotion n.晋升;提拔
    45.staff n.全体职工;行政人员
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    46.architect n.建筑师
    47.accountant n.会计师
    48.agency n.代理机构
    49.aggressor n.[C]挑衅者;侵略者
    50.contract n.合同;契约
    51.deputy n.副职,副手;代表,代理人
    52.attendant n.服务人员;侍者;随从
    adj.伴随的,随之而来的
    53.identity n.身份
    54.enquiry n.询问
    55.feedback n.反馈;反馈信息

    1.Though having lost his job,he adopted a positive attitude to life.
    尽管失去了工作,他生活态度仍然积极。
    2.Not having finished his job,the chief editor had to work overtime.
    因为没有完成工作,主编只得加班。
    3.The professor,occupied with his work,hardly had time to stay with his family.
    那位教授忙于工作,几乎没有时间和家人待在一起。
    4.Besides,my previous volunteering experience will qualify me for the position.
    此外,我以前做志愿者的工作经验使我能够胜任这个职务。
    5.I would appreciate it if I could be offered the chance.I am sure I can be of great help to you.
    如果能得到这个机会,我将不胜感激。我确信我能对您有很大帮助。

    假定你是一名加拿大籍交换生 David,2020 年来到中国华为公司学习,期间好友李华在汉语学习和生活方面给了你很大的帮助。请你给他写信,表示感谢。要点如下:
    1.简述你在公司学习期间遇到的困难,如语言、生活等;
    2.感谢好友李华给予的帮助;
    3.邀请他来加拿大旅游。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出);
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    范文必背
    Dear Li Hua,
    I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your generous help given to me.Without your encouragement and advice,I wouldn’t have benefited so much from the experience.
    During my stay in Huawei,I came across a lot of difficulties.First of all,Chinese was the major troublemaker for me.Due to a limited vocabulary,I was always afraid of communicating with others in Chinese.It was you who encouraged me to be confident to express myself fluently in Chinese.What’s more,whenever I was overwhelmed by homesickness,you were always with me,and were ready to give me help patiently.
    My appreciation is beyond any words and I will be more than pleased if I can show you around Canada in return for your kindness.
    Yours,
    David


    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.abnormal adj.反常的
    2.acute adj.(病)急性的;敏锐的
    3.allergic adj.过敏的
    4.appetite n.食欲,胃口
    5.bacterium n.(pl.bacteria)细菌
    6.benefit n.利益,好处 v.使受益
    7.bitter adj.(味道)苦的,有苦味的
    8.bleed vi.出血,流血
    9.nutrition n.营养
    10.painful adj.痛苦的
    11.physical adj.物理的;身体的
    12.recover vi.痊愈;恢复
    13.serve v.招待(顾客等);服务
    14.be abundant in富含……
    15.be beneficial to对……有益
    [第二组]
    16.burden n.负担
    17.comfortable adj.舒服的;自在的
    18.cure v.& n.治疗;治愈
    19.depression n.抑郁(症);消沉
    20.digest vt.消化;领会
    21.disease n.疾病
    22.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
    23.energy n.精力;活力
    24.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害
    harmful adj.有害的
    25.hurt v.(使)受伤;(使)疼痛
    26.injure vt.伤害;使受伤
    27.keep fit/healthy保持健康
    28.put on weight增加体重
    29.be/go on a diet节食
    30.be high/low in含……高/低
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    31.swallow vt.吞下;咽下
    32.chew vt.咀嚼
    33.symptom n.症状
    34.snack n.小吃;零食;点心
    35.junk food垃圾食品
    36.butter n.黄油,奶油
    37.cheese n.奶酪
    38.virus n.病毒
    39.unconscious adj.昏迷的;不省人事的
    40.tablet n.药片
    41.fibre n.纤维
    42.jog v.慢跑
    43.obesity n.肥胖
    44.diagnose v.诊断
    45.clinic n.诊所
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    46.deadly adj.致命的;非常的
    47.protein n.蛋白质
    48.prescription n.处方,药方
    49.recipe n.食谱
    50.germ n.微生物;细菌
    51.lick v.舔吃
    52.sneeze v.打喷嚏
    53.intake n.摄入量
    54.cuisine n.饭菜;菜肴
    55.delay n.& v.延期

    1.The doctor advised that we (should) have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.
    医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。
    2.It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
    人们通常认为,大量的新鲜空气有助于健康。
    3.We can’t emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
    我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
    4.The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre,which does great harm to their health.
    大多数人摄入的脂肪太多,而纤维不足,这对他们的健康非常有害。
    5.With the improvement of the living standards,more and more people,especially children,are suffering from obesity.
    随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人,尤其是孩子,正在饱受肥胖之苦。

    针对校园浪费粮食的现象,学校将举行以“节约粮食”为主题的倡议活动。请你用英语给全体同学写一封倡议书,内容如下:
    1.活动的意义;
    2.具体的做法;
    3.呼吁从我做起,节约粮食。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右(开头已给出);
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    范文必背
    Dear fellow students,
    Recently,more and more food has been wasted by our students,which aroused public concern.As we all know,being thrift on food is a Chinese traditional virtue that has been around for thousands of years.More importantly,in the time of pandemic and natural disasters,vital significance should be attached to saving food for a country with 1.4 billion people.
    Undoubtedly,it’s right time that immediate measures should be taken to change present situation.Firstly,we shouldn’t order food that we can’t finish.Furthermore,let’s remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.
    Remember,every grain comes after hard toil.Let’s save food and do it from today!


    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.ordinary adj.普通的;平常的
    2.outgoing adj.爱交际的;外向的
    3.handsome adj.英俊的;帅的
    4.pretty adj.漂亮的;俊俏的
    5.ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的
    6.pale adj.苍白的;灰白的
    7.figure n.体形;身材
    8.overweight adj.超重的
    9.stubborn adj.固执的;倔强的
    10.talent n.天才;天赋
    11.be curious about对……好奇
    12.be relaxed with/get on well with与……相处融洽
    13.be active in在……很积极
    14.be of medium height中等身材
    15.below average低于平均水平
    [第二组]
    16.facial adj.面部的
    17.satisfied/content adj.满意的
    18.pleased/delighted adj.高兴的
    19.intelligent adj.聪明的;机智的
    20.outstanding adj.杰出的
    21.warm-hearted adj.热心的
    22.character n.品格;特点
    23.personality n.个性;性格
    24.grateful adj.感激的
    25.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的
    26.positive adj.积极的;明确的
    27.be devoted to致力于;专注于
    28.be responsible for对……负责
    29.have a talent/gift for有……才能
    30.be satisfied/content with对……满意
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    31.plain adj.朴素的;简单的
    32.desperate adj.绝望的;渴望的;不顾一切的
    33.blank adj.茫然的;空虚的
    34.indifferent adj.冷漠的
    35.violent adj.暴力的
    36.virtue n.美德;品行
    37.competent adj.能胜任的
    38.weep v.哭泣;流泪
    39.honourable adj.可敬的;光荣的
    40.independence n.独立
    independent adj.独立的;有主见的
    41.diligent adj.勤奋的;勤勉的
    diligence n.勤奋
    42.depress vt.使沮丧
    depressed adj.沮丧的
    depression n.沮丧
    43.aggressive adj.侵略的
    44.ridiculous adj.荒谬的;愚蠢的
    45.characteristic adj.典型的;独特的
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    46.rigid adj.死板的;僵硬的;固执的
    47.shallow adj.浅显的;肤浅的
    48.punctual adj.守时的
    49.leisure n.空闲
    50.efficient adj.有能力的;有效率的
    51.straightforward adj.简单的;坦率的
    52.conservative adj.保守的;守旧的
    n.保守的人;保守主义
    53.contemporary adj.属同时期的;同一时代的
    54.absurd adj.荒谬的;怪诞不经的
    55.dignity n.庄重;庄严;尊严;高尚

    1.So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.
    他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。
    2.Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance,he has made great achievements in many fields.
    由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情,所以他在很多领域已取得巨大成就。
    3.His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.
    他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实:对帮助别人他从不犹豫。
    4.Although he has won countless hono(u)rs,he never shows any signs of pride.
    尽管获得了无数的荣誉,他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。

    (2020·全国Ⅰ)
    你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
    1.人物简介;
    2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
    注意:
    1.词数100左右;
    2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
    范文必背
    The person I respect
    There are many respectable people around us.They may be our teachers,parents or elders.As for me,my English teacher is the person I respect most.She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher,who has won general praise.My English teacher is both strict with us and full of love at the same time.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning,my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully,helping me overcome the difficulties.She has made great achievements in her work and has won respect from her students.So,in my mind,my English teacher is the person I respect most.


    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.affect vt.感动;感染
    2.argue vi.争辩,争论
    3.bear vt.忍受,容忍;承担;承受
    4.desire n.& vt.要求;期望
    5.devote vt.奉献;致力于;专心于
    6.disappoint vt.使失望
    7.expect vt.预料;盼望;认为
    expectation n.预料;期望
    8.annoyed adj.烦恼的
    9.anxiety n.担忧,焦虑
    anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的
    10.tolerant adj.忍受的;容忍的
    11.depressed adj.抑郁的;沮丧的
    12.devotion n.挚爱;奉献;忠诚
    13.emotion n.情感;情绪;激情
    14.agree on对……意见一致
    15.agree to (suggestion,proposal,plan)同意(建议、提议、计划)
    [第二组]
    16.likely adj.可能的
    17.mean v.意欲;打算;意思是
    18.object vt.反对
    19.pleasure n.高兴,愉快
    20.probably adv.很可能,大概
    21.stand vt.容忍,忍受;使站立
    22.willing adj.愿意的;乐意的
    23.sympathy n.同情;赞同;支持
    24.astonish vt.使惊讶
    25.confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的
    26.be in low spirits情绪低落
    27.burst into laughter/out laughing突然大笑起来
    28.have a preference for偏爱……
    29.lose heart失去信心
    30.be in high spirits心情好
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    31.complaint n.抱怨
    32.merciful adj.仁慈的
    33.encouragement n.鼓励
    34.willingness n.愿意
    35.touched/moved adj.感动的
    36.approval n.赞成;同意;批准
    37.sorrowful adj.悲伤的;伤心的
    38.ashamed adj.惭愧;羞愧;尴尬
    39.disobey vt.不服从
    40.motivate v.激发
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    41.abandon v.放弃;抛弃;遗弃
    42.absent-minded adj.心不在焉的
    43.abuse v.滥用;虐待
    44.affection n.喜爱;钟爱
    45.contradict v.驳斥;相矛盾
    46.contradictory adj.互相矛盾的
    47.controversial adj.引起争论的
    48.critical adj.批评的
    49.cross adj.生气的;恼怒的
    50.discrimination n.歧视
    51.disgusting adj.令人恶心的;令人厌恶的;令人气愤的
    52.dispute v.& n.争论
    53.doubtful adj.怀疑的
    54.gratitude n.感激
    55.horrible adj.令人恐惧的;恐怖的

    1.It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.
    毫无疑问,微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关,帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
    2.I’m convinced that 10% of my life is what happens to me and 90% is how I react to it.
    我深信,我生活的10%是事情本身,90%是我对事情所作出的反应。
    3.This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying,I can succeed.这次经历也让我学到:只要我永不放弃并努力尝试,我就会成功。
    4.Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in,and we’ll make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level.只有通过将自己与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方,然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。
    5.I am always grateful to my parents.They not only gave me life,but also brought me up with selfless love and support,feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予了我生命,而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养了我,对我每一个微小的进步都感到非常骄傲。

    假定你是红星中学的高三学生李华。今年寒假你参加了学校组织的赴美游学活动。请给接待你的Smith夫妇写一封感谢信,内容包括:
    1.感谢对你的照顾;
    2.感谢带你体验西方文化;
    3.邀请他们来中国游玩。
    注意:词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。
    范文必背
    Dear Mr and Mrs Smith,
    How’s everything going?It’s been almost a week since I left America and I miss you very much.
    During the winter holiday,you took good care of me.Your love made me feel at home.Besides,you showed me around New York and the visit to Times Square was great,which left me a good memory and helped me learn more about American culture.Thank you very much.
    I hope you’ll come to China one day and I’ll take you to the places of interest in Beijing.I am looking forward to your reply.
    Yours,
    Li Hua


    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.apply v.申请
    2.arrange v.安排
    3.attitude n.态度,看法
    4.aware adj.意识到的;知道的
    5.unexpected adj.出乎意料的
    6.declare vt.宣布;声称;声明
    7.imagine v.想象
    8.indicate v.表明;显示;指出
    9.ambition n.雄心
    10.attempt n.努力,尝试;企图
    11.promising adj.有希望的;有前途的
    12.compare v.对比;比较;比喻
    13.despite prep.不管;尽管
    14.according to据(……所说);根据;按照
    15.aim at目的是……
    [第二组]
    16.lack v.缺乏
    17.obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的
    18.opinion n.意见;看法;主张;观点
    19.organize v.组织
    20.persuade v.劝说,说服
    21.prefer v.更喜欢,宁愿
    22.remind v.提醒;使想起
    23.accomplish v.完成;达到;实现
    24.equality n.平等
    25.evidence n.根据;证据
    evident adj.明显的
    26.end up以……结束
    27.feel like doing想要做
    28.in the hope of怀着……的希望
    29.be similar to与……相似
    30.devote oneself to献身于;致力于
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    31.general adj.普遍的;全面的
    32.motivation n.动机;动力;积极性
    33.satisfaction n.满足,满意;令人满意的事
    34.meanwhile adv.与此同时;在此期间
    35.otherwise adv.否则;要不然
    36.expense n.消费;开支
    37.reform v.& n.改良;改革
    38.research n.& v.调查;研究
    39.experiment n.实验
    40.affordable adj.支付得起的
    41.intention n.意图;打算
    42.resign v.辞职
    43.swap v.& n.交换;交易
    44.out-of-date adj.过时的
    45.long for渴望
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    46.purchase v.购买
    47.unmanned adj.无人的
    48.vanish v.突然不见;不复存在
    49.sacrifice vt.牺牲
    50.digital adj.数字的;数码的
    51.portable adj.手提的;便携式的
    52.enterprise n.公司;企/事业单位
    53.videophone n.可视电话
    54.visual adj.视觉的
    55.sustainable adj.可持续的

    1.Having paid a visit to the place,I will go somewhere else this year to spend my summer vacation.
    因为我参观过这个地方,所以今年我会去其他地方过暑假。
    2.Our school will make an organized trip to the local mountains,encouraging the students to get close to nature.我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅游,鼓励学生亲近大自然。
    3.With space technology developing so rapidly,we are sure to make a visit to the moon some day.
    随着太空技术的快速发展,我们一定会在将来的某一天参观月球。
    4.Had I worked harder in high school,I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now.
    如果我在高中时更加努力学习,现在我就会在大学里学习并享受着丰富多彩的生活。
    5.I think microblogs are just like a real world,where everybody should obey the laws and moral codes,and no absolute freedom should exist there at all.
    我认为微博就像一个现实世界,在其中每个人都应遵守法律和道德准则,绝对的自由根本不存在。

    (2021·湖北襄阳五校期中)
    假如你是李华,打算寒假和家人一起去上海游玩,请你给你的好友王明写一封email,分享你的出行计划。
    要点:
    1.出发、返回时间及交通工具;
    2.安排:迪士尼乐园游玩、登上东方明珠等。
    注意:词数80左右(email的开头和结尾已写好)。
    参考词汇:迪士尼乐园 Disneyland;东方明珠the Oriental Pearl Tower
    范文必背
    Dear Wang Ming,
    How is everything going? I will have a four-day trip to Shanghai with my family in my winter holiday.Here is my plan.
    We are leaving for Shanghai by high-speed railway at around 200 p.m.on Dec.30th.Upon arriving in Shanghai,we will check in the hotel for a good rest,which is booked online in advance.On the second day,we are going to the Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation facilities.On the following day,we will climb the Oriental Pearl Tower,from which we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai.On Jan.3rd,we will take the high-speed railway back.
    How about the plan for your winter holiday? I’m looking forward to your reply.
    Yours,
    Li Hua


    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.anxiety n.担忧,焦虑
    anxious adj.忧虑的,焦虑的
    2.apologize vi.道歉;谢罪
    apology n.道歉;谢罪
    3.argue vi.争辩,争论
    argument n.争论,辩论
    4.communicate v.交流;传达(感情、信息等)
    communication n.交际,交流
    5.complain v.抱怨;投诉
    6.grateful adj.感激的,感谢的
    7.greet vt.问候;向……致敬
    greeting n.问候;致意
    8.harmony n.融洽,和睦
    9.misunderstand vt.误会,误解
    10.persuade vt.说服,劝说
    11.quarrel v.争吵
    12.relationship n.关系
    13.trust vt.相信,信任,信赖
    14.care for关心,照顾;喜欢
    15.get along/on with与……相处;进展
    [第二组]
    16.congratulate vt.祝贺
    congratulation n.祝贺,庆贺
    17.consult v.请教;商量
    18.conversation n.对话
    19.cooperate v.合作
    20.exchange n.& vt.交换;交流
    21.express vt.表达;表示 n.快车,特快专递
    expression n.表达;词句;表示;表情
    22.forgive vt.原谅,宽恕
    23.friendly adj.友好的
    24.be in harmony with...与……和谐相处/协调
    25.break up分手;解散;结束
    26.show respect for尊重
    27.make up和解
    28.be concerned for/about对……担心/关心
    29.make friends交朋友
    30.look down upon/on轻视,看不起
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    31.community n.社区
    32.compromise v.妥协
    33.relative n.亲戚 adj.相对的
    34.modest adj.谦虚的
    35.sensitive adj.敏感的
    36.conflict n.冲突
    37.embarrass v.使尴尬
    38.envy vt.& n.妒忌;羡慕
    39.brotherhood n.兄弟关系
    40.ambitious adj.有抱负的,有野心的
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    41.mature adj.成熟的
    42.conscience n.良心
    43.acquaintance n.交情;熟人
    44.dilemma n.困境
    45.dignity n.尊严;庄严
    46.adore v.崇拜;敬仰
    47.condemn vt.谴责;判刑
    48.correspond vi.符合,相一致;相当;(与人)通信
    49.optimistic adj.乐观的
    50.pessimistic adj.悲观的

    1.As a result,from this experience I have learned it is important to work together with others.
    结果,从这次经历中我学到了与他人合作的重要性。
    2.Love is giving and love is paying attention to others.I will do my best to give all my love to others.
    爱是给予,爱是关注他人。我将尽力把我所有的爱奉献给他人。
    3.In a word,a friend in need is a friend indeed.May all of us treasure friendship.
    总之,患难见真情。愿我们所有人都珍视友谊。
    4.You must apologize/make an apology to him for having kept him waiting so long.
    让他等了这么久,你必须为此向他表示歉意。
    5.Kate is a girl who is easy to get along/on with and we all like her.凯特是一个容易相处的女孩,我们都喜欢她。

    假设你是启智国际中学高三学生小明,请给你的英国同学Jennifer写一封电子邮件,告知她你不能参加她组织的周末郊游活动,希望她谅解。邮件的内容包括:
    1.表达歉意;
    2.说明理由;
    3.另约时间。
    注意:词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。
    范文必背
    Dear Jennifer,
    I am glad to receive your invitation,but I’m so sorry to tell you that I can’t make it to your outing for the coming weekend.
    The reason why I can’t take part in the activity you organized is that I will have to work in a local hospital as a volunteer on that day.I have tried swapping shifts with others, but in vain.Could we make another appointment to go outing together?
    I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Please let me know what time is OK for you.Looking forward to your reply.
    Yours,
    Xiao Ming


    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.adventure n.冒险;奇遇
    2.amusement n.娱乐
    3.candle n.蜡烛
    4.cater vt.& vi.承办酒席;提供饮食
    5.celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会
    6.event n.事件;大事
    7.feast n.盛宴,宴会;(宗教的)节日
    8.festival n.节日;庆祝活动
    9.firework n.烟火;(pl.)烟火表演
    10.participate vi.参加,参与
    11.toast vt.向……祝酒;为……干杯
    12.treat vt.& vi.招待;款待
    13.on special occasions在特殊场合下
    14.be on holiday/leave/vacation在度假
    15.cook delicious food做美食
    [第二组]
    16.ceremony n.典礼;仪式,礼节
    17.cheer v.& n.欢呼,喝彩
    18.concert n.音乐会;演奏会
    19.decorate vt.装饰,修饰
    20.gather v.搜集;集合;聚集
    21.national adj.国家的;民族的;全国性的
    22.prepare vt.准备,预备
    23.permission n.许可;允许
    24.pay a visit to sb.拜访某人
    25.take place发生
    26.fall on (some day)(节日、生日等)是在(某天)
    27.in memory of为纪念……;向……表示敬意
    28.look forward to期望,期待,盼望
    29.date back to/from追溯到
    30.dress up穿上盛装;乔装打扮
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    31.Easter n.复活节
    32.Christian n.基督徒
    33.firework n.焰火;烟火
    34.mark n.标记 vt.标明;作记号于
    35.sacred adj.神圣的
    36.signal n.信号;暗号
    37.turkey n.火鸡
    38.rooster n.公鸡
    39.reunion n.团圆
    40.trick n.诡计;把戏
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    41.adopt v.采用;接受
    42.anniversary n.周年纪念
    43.awesome adj.使人畏惧的
    44.buffet n.自助餐
    45.costume n.服装
    46.feature vt.以……为特色
    47.firecracker n.鞭炮;爆竹
    48.lantern n.灯笼
    49.parade n.游行;阅兵,检阅
    50.popularity n.流行;受欢迎
    51.ribbon n.丝带
    52.romantic adj.浪漫的
    53.subscribe v.认购,订购
    54.tiresome adj.令人厌烦的
    55.vivid adj.鲜艳的;生动的

    1.As Teachers’ Day was approaching,our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.随着教师节的临近,今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子,我们班决定举办一场晚会。
    2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China,which is actually a day for family reunion.
    中秋节是中国的传统节日,实际上是家人团聚的日子。
    3.On the Eve of the Spring Festival,firstly,family members get together and have big meals.Secondly,they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
    在除夕,家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐,然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。
    4.It is said that the Tomb-Sweeping Day,which falls on April 5th,has a history of several thousand years.
    4月5日是清明节,据说它有几千年的历史。
    5.After the meal they watch TV until the clock strikes twelve.饭后他们看电视一直到12点。

    假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院陪老人过重阳节。请给外教 Johnson 写封邮件,邀请他一同前往。主要内容:
    1.出发及返回的时间;
    2.活动内容:包饺子、表演节目等。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    参考词汇:敬老院nursing home;重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival
    范文必背
    Dear Johnson,
    How is everything going these days?
    I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.We’ll also spend some fun time together singing,dancing and playing games,which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us,please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
    Yours,
    Li Hua


    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.admit vt.承认;准许(入场、入学、入会)
    admission n.准入,接纳
    2.association n.协会,社团;联系
    3.boring adj.乏味的,无聊的
    4.conduct vt.指挥;引导;带领;组织
    5.defeat/beat vt.击败;战胜
    6.deserve vt.& vi.应得,应受
    7.direct vt.导演(电影);指导
    8.earn vt.赚得;挣得;获得
    9.athletics n.田径运动;体育运动
    10.audience n.观众,听众
    11.band n.乐队
    12.champion n.冠军
    13.clap vt.& vi.鼓掌
    14.break the record打破纪录
    15.build up one’s body增强某人的体质
    [第二组]
    16.judge n.裁判;审判员;法官 vt.判断,断定
    17.live adj.现场直播的 adv.在现场直播
    18.perform vt.表演;履行,执行
    19.pretend v.假装;假扮
    20.teamwork n.团队合作;配合
    21.album n.唱片,专辑
    22.amused adj.被逗乐的
    23.athlete n.运动员
    24.coach n.教练 vt.训练;辅导
    25.comedy n.喜剧
    26.impress sb.with sth./impress sth.on sb.使某人铭记某事;某事给某人留下深刻印象
    27.take part in参加
    28.set a new world record创造一项新的世界纪录
    29.compete in在……方面竞争
    30.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    31.competitor n.竞争者,对手
    32.composer n.作曲家
    33.court n.球场
    34.documentary n.纪录片
    35.dull adj.阴暗的;单调无味的
    36.tournament n.锦标赛
    37.track n.跑道;小径
    38.referee n.裁判;仲裁
    39.golf n.高尔夫球
    40.marathon n.马拉松
    41.bowling n.保龄球
    42.seeded players种子选手
    43.guest team客队
    44.home team主队
    45.home court主场
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    46.accelerate v.加快,加速
    47.sponsor n.赞助者,赞助商
    48.badminton n.羽毛球
    49.glory n.光荣;荣誉
    50.prohibit v.禁止,阻止
    51.channel n.频道;通道;水渠
    52.chaos n.混乱
    53.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的
    54.amateur adj.业余爱好的 n.业余爱好者
    55.athletic adj.运动的;运动员的

    1.Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最大众化的放松形式。
    2.Some people seem to think that sports are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working.有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情,只是人们在不工作的时候偶尔才去做的。
    3.China won 26 gold medals,many of which were won by women.中国赢得了26枚金牌,其中许多是女子赢得的。
    4.It’s said that there will be a concert conducted by a world-famous conductor on Sunday evening.据说周日晚上将有一场音乐会,由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。
    5.As far as I’m concerned,running not only is a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.
    就我个人而言,跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法,而且有助于我们放松心情,缓解学习压力。

    假定你是李华,打算报名申请成为2022年北京冬奥会全球志愿者。你的新西兰笔友Tim有相关经验,请你写一封邮件,内容包括:
    1.你的打算;
    2.寻求帮助;
    3.期待回复。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    范文必背
    Dear Tim,
    I am eagerly planning to apply to be a volunteer for Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.Knowing you have relevant experience,I’m writing to ask a favor from you.
    To begin with,please tell me what I should prepare in advance and since a convincing application is of vital importance,could you give me some direction on how to write it? What’s more,I would appreciate it if you could share your volunteer experience with me in detail,which I think will help me become somewhat familiar with this kind of work.
    I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
    Yours truly,
    Li Hua


    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.attract vt.吸引;引起
    attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的
    2.book vt.预订;预约
    3.delay v.& n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁
    4.reserve vt.预订,保留
    5.baggage/luggage n.行李
    6.crash vt.& n.碰撞,撞击
    7.crowded adj.拥挤的
    8.destination n.目的地,终点
    9.guidance n.引导,指导
    10.pack n.包,捆 vt.打包;包装
    11.passenger n.乘客,旅客
    12.queue n.行列,长队 v.排队
    13.route n.路线;路程
    14.appeal to...对……有吸引力
    15.carry out实施
    [第二组]
    16.tourism n.旅游业
    17.abroad adv.在/到国外
    18.trap n.陷阱 vt.使陷入困境
    19.accident n.事故
    20.amazing adj.惊人的
    21.recommend v.推荐
    22.agent n.代理人,经纪人
    23.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供选择的
    24.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;令人钦佩的
    25.insurance n.保险
    26.have a good time玩得很开心
    27.put up投宿
    28.take off起飞
    29.check in登记入住
    30.check out结账离开
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    31.passport n.护照
    32.motel n.汽车旅馆
    33.souvenir n.纪念品
    34.wander vi.漫游;漫步
    35.jam n.拥挤
    36.parcel n.包裹
    37.freeway n.高速公路
    38.highway n.公路
    39.pavement n.人行道
    40.transportation n.运输
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    41.accommodation n.住宿
    42.terminal n.(火车、汽车、飞机)终点站;末端;终点
    43.optional adj.可选择的;随意的
    44.helicopter n.直升机
    45.departure n.离开;启程
    46.battery n.电池
    47.vacant adj.空的
    48.pedestrian n.步行者;行人
    49.steep adj.险峻的;陡峭的
    50.reservation n.保留;预订
    51.collision n.碰撞事故
    52.brake n.车闸 vi.刹车
    53.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册
    54.booklet n.小册子
    55.a place of interest名胜

    1.Standing on the top of the mountain,the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.
    坐落在山顶的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。
    2.It’s very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.
    到达那里很方便,除了地铁2号线外,还可乘坐17路、69路或59路公共汽车。
    3.As is known to us all,Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
    众所周知,华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而著名。
    4.On/Upon arriving at the top of the hill,we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.一到达山顶,我们就被这美丽的风景深深地吸引了。
    5.People prefer to choose high-speed trains because they move very fast,thus shortening the travelling time.
    人们更喜欢选择高速列车,因为它们行驶速度非常快,从而缩短旅行时间。

    假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tim想在寒假时到中国旅游,发邮件向你征求旅游建议。请你回复邮件。内容包括:
    1.推荐一个旅游城市;
    2.给出推荐理由。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    范文必背
    Dear Tim,
    Knowing that you’ll visit China in the coming winter holiday,I’m writing to give you some suggestions on your trip.
    I recommend the capital city,Beijing,to you.It is an amazing city with a long history and a variety of places of interest.You may first go to Tiananmen Square,where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning.The next place that you can’t miss is the Great Wall,which is one of the great wonders in the world.The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting,too.Besides,the local snacks will surely be appealing to you.
    I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
    Yours sincerely,
    Li Hua


    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.accelerate vt.加速
    2.breakthrough n.重大进展,突破
    3.challenge n.& v.挑战
    4.click v.点击
    5.intelligent adj.智能的
    6.mobile adj.移动的
    7.modern adj.现代的
    8.network n.网络
    9.predict v.预言;预测,预报
    10.standard n.标准 adj.标准的
    11.support vt.& n.支持,赞助
    12.have a positive/negative effect有正面/负面影响
    13.carry out scientific experiments开展科学实验
    14.with the development of随着……的发展
    15.modern technology现代科技
    [第二组]
    16.convenience n.方便
    17.download v.下载
    18.electronic adj.电子的
    19.experiment n.实验
    20.explore vt.探索
    21.hopeful adj.有希望的;有前途的
    22.process n.& vt.过程;加工,处理
    23.research n.& v.研究,调查
    24.scientific adj.科学的
    25.software n.软件
    26.technology n.技术
    27.keep pace with跟上
    28.do/work wonders创造奇迹
    29.high-tech products高科技产品
    30.make a new discovery有新发现
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    31.artificial adj.人工的;人造的
    32.analyse v.分析
    33.annual adj.每年的;年度的
    34.universal adj.普遍的;通用的
    35.virus n.病毒
    36.cyberspace n.网络空间
    37.insert vt.插入
    38.delete vt.删除
    39.WeChat n.微信
    40.industrial adj.工业的
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    41.procedure n.程序;步骤;手续
    42.drawback n.缺点;不利条件
    43.transplant vt.移植
    44.statistics n.统计数字
    45.swear v.(swore,sworn)发誓
    46.experimental adj.实验性的
    47.microcomputer n.微机
    48.remarkably adv.显著地
    49.microscope n.显微镜
    50.cover an event报道事件

    1.Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure,thus making it more and more popular with high school students.
    微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台,因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。
    2.It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.
    毫无疑问,现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。
    3.It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study,especially to our English listening.
    显而易见,iPad对我们的学习有很大的帮助,尤其是对我们的英语听力。
    4.No matter where you go,what you see and when you look,you will easily find there are many ads around you,such as toy ads on TV and food ads on computers.
    无论你走到哪里,你看到了什么,你什么时候看,你会很容易发现有很多的广告在你的周围,如:电视上的玩具广告和电脑上的食品广告。
    5.Though ads have brought us great convenience,they trouble us a lot at the same time.
    虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便,但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。

    假如你是李华,在暑假期间的家宴或朋友聚会中,你发现很多人沉迷于手机,不与他人交流沟通。请你向英文报社的编辑写封信,反映该情况,要点包括:
    1.你遇到的情况;
    2.你的想法;
    3.你的建议。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    范文必背
    Dear Editor,
    I’m writing to tell you something I found during the summer vacation.I found many people addicted to their smartphones at family feasts or friends’ parties.Smartphones indeed change the ways of communication and improve our efficiency,but at the same time,they also distance us from others.
    As far as I am concerned,the time when we talk to our families and friends is precious,so we shouldn’t let smartphones control our life.What we should do is to put them down and cherish the people around us.
    Yours sincerely,
    Li Hua


    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.attack vt.& n.进攻;袭击
    2.betray vt.出卖;泄露机密
    3.local adj.当地的
    4.native adj.本地的;本国的
    5.erupt vi.(火山)爆发,喷发
    6.foggy adj.有雾的
    7.freezing adj.冰冻的;极冷的
    8.geography n.地理
    9.incident n.事变
    10.independence n.独立
    11.invade vt.侵略
    12.origin n.起源;由来
    13.declare war on对……宣战
    14.at war在交战中
    15.be located in/lie in坐落于,位于
    [第二组]
    16.ruin vt.(使)毁坏;(使)毁灭 n.(复)废墟;遗迹
    17.strike v.突然侵袭;打击;打动;突然想到
    18.threaten vt.威胁
    19.abolish vt.废除
    20.aggression n.侵略
    21.drought n.干旱
    22.dynasty n.朝代
    23.historic adj.历史上著名/重要的
    historical adj.与历史有关的;史学的
    24.civilization n.文明;文明社会
    25.defend against防御……
    26.be surrounded by被……包围/环绕着
    27.break out(战争、火灾等)突然爆发
    28.date back to/date from起源于;追溯到;始于
    29.be rich in富含;盛产
    30.be separated from与……分离
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    31.fountain n.喷泉
    32.found vt.成立;建立
    33.strait n.海峡
    34.immigration n.移民
    35.kingdom n.王国
    36.province n.省份
    37.queen n.皇后;女王
    38.royal adj.王室的
    39.dynasty n.朝代
    40.weapon n.武器
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    41.era n.时代
    42.jungle n.丛林;密林
    43.continental adj.大陆的;大洲的
    44.extensive adj.广阔的;大量的
    45.feature n.特点
    46.acre n.英亩
    47.confirm vt.证实;证明;批准
    48.district n.地区;区域
    49.channel n.水渠;海峡
    50.frontier n.前沿;边界;前线
    51.geological adj.地质学的
    52.landmark n.地标性建筑
    53.plateau n.高地;高原
    54.polar adj.极地的;近极地的
    55.numerous adj.许多的

    1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused the global warming.毫无疑问,地球正变得更加暖和,而且全球变暖正是人类活动所致。
    2.Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment,people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性,全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。
    3.Standing on the top of the hill is a monument,dating back to hundreds of years ago.
    一座纪念碑矗立在山顶上,它可以追溯到几百年前。
    4.In ancient times,the fastest way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage.
    在古代,最快的旅行方式是骑马或是坐马车。
    5.Highly respected by his people,he was elected the first black president of South Africa.
    由于备受人们的尊敬,他当选为南非第一位黑人总统。

    (2021·江苏泰州期中)
    某英文网站正在征集保护泰州梅兰芳纪念馆(Mei Lanfang Memorial)的建议,假定你是李华,请你写一封信,内容包括:
    1.保护意义;
    2.保护措施(至少两点)。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    范文必背
    Dear Sir/Madam,
    I’d like to make some suggestions on the protection of Mei Lanfang Memorial.
    Situated in the downtown,the memorial is the symbol of Taizhou,so it is fundamental to undertake a complete protection.In a gesture to preserve the memorial better,a special committee should be established to strengthen regulations.Additionally,it is urgent to raise public awareness of the importance and value of protecting the historic site.
    I would appreciate it if my advice could be considered.
    Yours sincerely,
    Li Hua


    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.adapt v.(使)适合;改编,改写
    adaptation n.适应性;改编本
    2.annual adj.每年的n.年刊
    3.appreciate vt.欣赏;感激
    appreciation n.欣赏;鉴定,评估
    4.character n.角色;人物
    5.classify v.分类,归类
    6.describe vt.描写,叙述
    description n.描述,描写
    7.gallery n.画廊
    8.literature n.文学
    literary adj.文学的;书面的
    9.music n.音乐,乐曲
    musical adj.音乐的;爱好音乐的 n.音乐剧
    musician n.音乐家,乐师
    10.poem n.诗
    poet n.诗人
    poetry n.诗(总称)
    11.popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的
    12.sculpture n.雕塑(术);雕刻(术);雕刻作品;雕像
    13.subscribe v.订阅,订购(报刊等)
    14.adapt...from sth.根据……改编
    15.be set in以……为背景
    [第二组]
    16.design n.& vt.设计;图案,图样
    17.drawing n.绘画,绘图
    18.edition n.版本;(发行物的)版
    19.essay n.论文;散文
    20.evaluate v.估价;评价,评估
    21.fiction n.(虚构)小说
    22.figure n.数字;(人的)体型;人物;(绘画、雕刻)人物像 vt.认为;计算
    23.performance n.表演
    24.leave sb.a deep impression给某人留下深刻的印象
    25.on exhibition在展示中
    26.shape one’s character塑造某人的性格
    27.enrich one’s life丰富某人的生活
    28.broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的眼界
    29.win the Nobel Prize in Literature获得诺贝尔文学奖
    30.have a strong interest in对……有着浓厚的兴趣
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    31.abstract adj.抽象的 n.摘要
    32.classic adj.经典的 n.名著
    33.masterpiece n.代表作;杰作
    34.original adj.原创的 n.原作
    35.playwright n.剧作家
    36.substitute v.代替,取代
    37.sense of beauty美感
    38.precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的
    39.release vt.发行;发布
    40.remark n.& v.谈论;评论
    41.statue n.塑像;雕像
    42.studio n.工作室;演播室
    43.symphony n.交响乐;交响曲
    44.thriller n.惊险小说
    45.tragedy n.悲剧
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    46.album n.专辑
    47.anecdote n.趣闻;轶事
    48.biography n.传记
    49.chorus n.合唱团
    50.civilization n.文明
    51.contemporary adj.当代的
    52.draft n.& v.草稿;草案;起草
    53.myth n.神话
    54.recommend vt.推荐
    55.plot n.情节

    1.He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.
    他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。
    2.Nowadays,both traditional and modern music are enjoyed by people in China.
    现在,传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。
    3.On the one hand,reading literature books can let the students learn about the culture.
    一方面,阅读文学书籍可以让学生了解文化。
    4.As far as I am concerned,we can get some benefits from watching movies.
    就我而言,我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。
    5.By watching some movies which are closely relative to our lives,we are able to get some lessons from the ways to solve problems in the movies.
    通过观看一些与我们生活息息相关的电影,我们能够从电影里面解决问题的方法中吸取一些教训。

    (2021·江苏连云港期中)
    假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Owen对中国古典名著很感兴趣。请你用英文写一封邮件,推荐他阅读《西游记》。内容包括:
    1.作品简介;
    2.推荐理由。
    注意:词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。
    参考词汇:取经fetch sutras
    范文必背
    Dear Owen,
    So glad to know you are fond of Chinese classics.
    Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en is a must-read for you.Set in the Tang Dynasty,it describes the tough journey of a monk Xuanzang to fetch sutras from India with three protectors,including the Monkey King.
    The story is not only entertaining with magical tricks,but inspiring in terms of courage and persistence.Additionally,you will enjoy being exposed to abundant Chinese folk stories.Honestly,its mixture of fantasy and reality is my favourite.
    Hope that you will love it.
    Yours sincerely,
    Li Hua


    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.devote vt.致力于;奉献
    devotion n.奉献
    2.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的
    generosity n.慷慨
    3.select vt.挑选;选择
    selection n.挑选;选择
    4.social adj.社会的
    5.voluntary adj.自愿的
    volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做
    6.accompany vt.伴随;陪同
    7.quality n.品质;质量
    8.charity n.慈善
    9.donate money捐款
    10.raise/collect money筹款
    [第二组]
    11.willing adj.乐意的
    willingness n.乐意
    12.distribute vt.分配;分发
    distribution n.分配;分发
    13.serve vt.服务
    service n.服务
    14.make a difference有影响;起作用
    15.in need需要帮助
    16.do a good deed做好事
    17.be ready to help others乐于助人
    18.charity sales慈善义卖
    19.donate blood献血
    20.serve the people为人民服务
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    21.campaign n.活动;运动;战役 vt.作战;参加运动
    22.privilege n.特权;特别优待
    privileged adj.有特权的;荣幸的
    23.sacrifice n.牺牲 v.奉献出;牺牲
    24.harmony n.和谐
    harmonious adj.和谐的
    25.project n.项目;工程
    26.community n.社区
    27.mercy n.宽大;仁慈
    merciful adj.宽大的;仁慈的
    28.facility n.设备
    29.moral adj.道德的
    30.undertake/bear/take on responsibility承担责任
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    31.allowance n.补贴;补助
    32.self-conscious adj.自觉的
    33.reception n.接待
    34.receptionist n.接待员
    35.self-service adj.自助的,自我服务的
    36.service-charge n.服务费,小费
    37.waitress n.女服务员
    38.stand up for支持;拥护
    39.win-win situation双赢局面
    40.put oneself in other’s shoe设身处地为别人着想

    1.If accepted as a volunteer,I will do it well and live up to your expectations.
    如被录用为志愿者,我将全力以赴以不辜负您的期望。
    2.We are living in a big family.We should care for and help each other and think it a great pleasure to help others when they are in trouble.
    我们生活在一个大家庭中。我们应该互相关心,互相帮助,把帮助困境中的他人当成一种很大的乐趣。
    3.There is no doubt that honesty still plays a very important role in public morality.
    毫无疑问,诚实在公共道德方面依然起着重要作用。
    4.We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives,such as spitting,talking loudly.我们不能不注意到,无数的不文明行为存在于我们的日常生活中,如随地吐痰、大声说话。
    5.Respect the old and take good care of children.
    尊老爱幼。

    假定你是高三(7)班学生李华,上周日你班部分同学到阳光儿童福利院开展志愿者活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道,内容包括:
    1.时间、地点、参与者;
    2.活动内容;
    3.简要评论。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.文章标题已给出,不计入总词数;
    3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    范文必背
    Volunteering in the Sunshine Children’s Home
    Last Sunday,some students from Class 7,Senior 3 went to the Sunshine Children’s Home for voluntary work.On arrival,they presented the kids with gifts.Then they involved the kids in activities.Some taught the older to draw pictures.Others told stories to the younger.Later they held a party,playing games,singing and dancing together.All day the kids were immersed in happiness.Voluntary work of this kind is significant.Not only does it enrich students’ life experiences,but it inspires their social responsibility.


    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.ancient adj.古代的
    2.anniversary n.周年纪念日
    3.belief n.信仰;信念
    4.casual adj.漫不经心的;非正式的
    5.caution n.谨慎;小心
    6.ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节
    7.moral adj.道德的;道义上的
    8.pray v.祈祷
    9.remind v.提醒;使记起
    10.temple n.寺庙
    11.history n.历史
    12.arouse one’s enthusiasm for激发某人对……的热情
    13.attend a ceremony出席仪式
    14.come into being (=come into existence)开始存在;开始形成
    15.date back to/date from追溯到
    [第二组]
    16.chief adj.主要的;首要的
    17.cooperation n.合作
    18.cultural adj.文化的
    19.custom n.习惯;习俗
    20.decoration n.装饰;装修
    21.monument n.纪念碑;纪念馆
    22.adopt v.采用;收养
    23.paper cutting剪纸
    24.the Great Wall长城
    25.Mid-Autumn Day中秋节
    26.get together团聚
    27.follow a custom遵循习俗
    28.in memory of为了纪念
    29.pass down from generation to generation一代代传下来
    30.Beijing Opera京剧
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    31.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的
    32.arouse vt.唤醒;激发;引起,激起
    33.bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价
    34.considerate adj.体贴的
    35.modest adj.谦虚的;谦逊的
    36.innocent adj.无辜的 n.天真的人
    37.merciful adj.宽大的;仁慈的
    38.social adj.社会的;社交的
    39.spit v.吐唾沫;吐痰
    40.spoon n.匙,调羹
    41.storage n.贮藏;储存
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    42.compass n.罗盘
    43.passion n.热情;激情
    44.antique n.古董
    45.celebrity n.名人;名流
    46.cherish vt.珍惜
    47.depression n.抑郁;沮丧
    48.enthusiastic adj.热情的
    49.fascinating adj.魅力无穷的
    50.swing vt.挥舞,摆动
    51.teapot n.茶壶
    52.theft n.偷;盗窃
    53.shallow adj.浅的,不深的;肤浅的
    54.squeeze n.挤压;捏
    55.legend n.传说;传奇故事

    1.There is no doubt that it will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.
    毫无疑问,这将对相关国家产生重大影响,并对世界经济和文化的发展做出贡献。
    2.Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art,it’s my honor to invite you to join us.因为你对中国民间艺术很有热情,我很荣幸邀请你加入我们。
    3.My favorite festival is Mid-Autumn Day.It usually falls in September or October.On that day,our family members usually get together and have a nice meal.
    我最喜欢的节日是中秋节。中秋节通常是在九月份或十月份。在那天,我们家人通常团聚在一起吃大餐。
    4.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man.不到长城非好汉。
    5.I am more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese.Confucius Institute may be a good choice,which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.我很高兴得知你渴望学习汉语。孔子学院可能是个不错的选择,它主要是为那些国外的汉语学习者设置的。

    (2021·山东烟台期中)
    假定你是李华,得知你校外籍老师Peter计划不久后回英国,他想给母亲一份有中国文化特色的礼物。请给他写一封80词左右的邮件,内容包括:
    1.推荐礼物;
    2.推荐原因;
    3.表达祝愿。
    范文必背
    Dear Peter,
    Knowing that you’d like to select a Chinese gift for your mother before returning to England soon,I’m happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift.
    As is known,Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famous Silk Road as an indication.Besides,with strong Chinese cultural characteristics,Chinese silk dresses are comfortable and elegant to wear.They are a favorite choice for ladies of your mother’s age.I’m sure your mother will definitely like one.
    Best wishes to your family.
    Yours,
    Li Hua


    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.afford v.负担得起;给予;提供
    2.defend v.防守,保卫
    3.observe vt.观察;注意到;遵守
    4.prohibit v.阻止,禁止
    5.purchase v.& n.购买;采购
    6.realize v.实现;意识到
    7.relax v.放松;休息
    8.remain vi.保持;仍然是;留下;剩余
    9.adapt to使适应于……
    10.be aware of意识到
    [第二组]
    11.strength n.优势,长处;力量
    12.volunteer n.志愿者
    13.absorb v.吸收;使全神贯注
    14.budget n.预算
    15.career n.事业;职业
    16.celebrity n.名人
    17.circulate v.传播
    18.combine v.(使)结合;(使)组合
    19.be bound to必然;一定要
    20.be devoted to专心于;献身于
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    21.conclude v.推断出;断定;结束;终止
    22.consumption n.消费;消耗
    23.discourage vt.使气馁;阻止
    24.economically adv.经济地,节俭地
    25.essential adj.必要的;基本的
    26.financial adj.财政的,财务的
    27.harmful adj.能造成损害的,有害的
    28.draw up起草,拟定
    29.even if即使
    30.go up上升;增长;升起
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    31.harmonious adj.和谐的,和睦的
    32.hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇
    33.instructor n.教员,指导老师
    34.irresponsible adj.不负责任的;不可靠的
    35.majority n.多数
    36.massive adj.大量的;巨大的
    37.mental adj.心理的;精神的
    38.in favor of有利于;赞同,支持
    39.in possession of拥有,占有
    40.lack of 没有,缺乏

    1.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not,turn it off!
    只要你在使用电气设备,就可以让它开着,如果不用就关掉它!
    2.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
    即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在未来几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续转暖。
    3.Many of the traffic accidents caused by drunk-driving have brought about traffic jams,injuries and even deaths.许多由醉酒驾驶导致的交通事故已经造成了交通堵塞、受伤甚至死亡。
    4.It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming.
    众所周知,由于全球变暖,全球水资源短缺(问题)正变得日益严重。
    5.Accordingly/Consequently,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment.
    因此,不难得出结论:人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。

    假定你是李华,你的城市将有一个大型抗击新冠肺炎英雄人物展,请写一封邮件邀请你的朋友Adam同去。内容包括:
    1.展出时间和地点;
    2.展出形式与内容;
    3.表达期待。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    参考词汇:新冠病毒COVID-19;流行病pandemic
    范文必背
    Dear Adam,
    How is everything going recently?A large exhibition about heroes fighting against COVID-19 is scheduled in our city.I am writing to invite you to participate in it.
    The exhibition is to be held in the City Museum,starting at 3 pm on July 12 and lasting approximately three hours.During that period,you will see many heroes from all walks of life fighting against the pandemic,most of whom are doctors and nurses.They are the most courageous people who bravely triumph over the disease.All these will be displayed in the forms of either pictures or videos.
    I am convinced that the exhibition is sure to be impressive and you will be deeply moved by their devotion and selflessness.Looking forward to your coming.
    Best wishes.
    Yours,
    Li Hua


    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.absorb v.吸收;吸引全部注意力;使全神贯注
    2.abundance n.丰富;充裕
    3.accumulate vt.积聚;累加;堆积 vi.累积
    4.balance n.天平;平衡;余额 vt.使平衡;使相称 vi.保持平衡;抵消
    5.chemical adj.化学的 n.化学制品
    6.poison n.毒药;毒物 vt.毒害;摧毁;中毒
    7.pollute v.污染
    8.pollutant n.污染物
    9.rainfall n.降雨,降雨量
    10.die out消失,灭绝
    [第二组]
    11.energy n.活力;精力;能力;能量
    12.reuse vt.重复使用
    13.shortage n.不足,缺少
    14.smelly adj.有臭味的;臭的
    15.treatment n.治疗;疗法;处理
    16.be in short supply供应不足
    17.water-saving habit节水的习惯
    18.distribution of water水的分布
    19.natural resource自然资源
    20.take stronger and harsher measures采取更强硬的措施
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    21.atmosphere n.大气;气氛;空气;气压
    22.disaster n.灾难
    23.ecosystem n.生态系统
    24.endangered adj.(生命等)有危险的;有灭绝危险的;将要绝种的
    25.environmental adj.环境的
    26.non-renewable adj.不可再生的
    27.recycle v.回收利用,再利用
    28.computer monitoring system电脑监控系统
    29.relieve the traffic jam缓解交通阻塞
    30.accelerate the flow of traffic加快车流量
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    31.sandstorm n.大风沙,沙尘暴
    32.ecological adj.生态的;生态学的
    33.extinction n.灭绝
    34.overcrowding n.过度拥挤;挤满
    35.pesticide n.杀虫剂
    36.purify v.(使)净化
    37.reforestation n.重新造林
    38.restore vt.恢复;归还;翻新
    39.trash n.废物;垃圾
    40.acid rain酸雨

    1.It’s our duty to save water.As we know,water is very important to man.We can’t live without water.
    节约用水是我们的职责。正如我们所知,水对于人类非常重要,没有水我们就不能生存。
    2.In a word,if everyone pays more attention to our environment,there will be less pollution and our lives will be better.There is only one earth.I hope everyone will take effective measures to protect our environment well.总之,如果每个人更多地关注我们的环境,那么,污染会更少,我们的生活会更好。地球只有一个,我希望所有人采取有效措施来保护我们的环境。
    3.The first thing we can do is (to) use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.
    我们能做的第一件事就是购物的时候,用布袋而不用塑料袋。这有助于保护环境。
    4.Also,city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration.And,though reducing pollution can be expensive,factories often take every possible measure to do their part.
    此外,城市规划者把环境问题认真考虑在内。虽然降低污染的成本很高,但是工厂经常采取可能的措施来尽自己的一份力。

    假如你是李华,你所居住的城市就要开始实行垃圾分类了。你们社区准备进行一次垃圾分类的公益活动,请你写一则英文通知,希望有外国友人能参与其中。内容包括:
    1.活动的时间和地点;
    2.参加人员需要做的工作;
    3.报名地点和截止时间。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.通知的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
    参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classification
    范文必背
    Notice
    There will be a non-profit campaign focusing on garbage classification launched in the garden of our community from 9 to 11 this Sunday morning.Now some foreign volunteers are terribly wanted.
    On that day what volunteers need to do is hand out the leaflets.What’s more,volunteers are expected to explain to those,especially foreigners,who have puzzles on how to classify different waste in our life.And some interesting games may make the atmosphere more lively.
    Any foreign friend who has interest in this meaningful activity is welcome to sign up in the office of our community before Thursday.Looking forward to your taking part!
    Yingze Community Office


    一、写作词汇——力求精准
    [第一组]
    1.continent n.洲;大陆
    2.country n.国家;农村;乡下
    3.desert n.沙漠 vt.舍弃;遗弃
    4.geography n.地理
    5.land n.陆地;土地
    6.surround vt.围绕;包围
    surrounding adj.周围的
    7.locate vt.位于
    location n.位置
    8.range n.一系列;范围;山脉
    vi.排列;(在一定范围内)变化
    9.as far as远到……
    10.cover an area of面积有……
    [第二组]
    11.climate n.气候
    12.cloud n.云
    cloudy adj.多云的
    13.cool adj.凉爽的
    14.dry adj.干燥的
    15.fog n.雾
    16.forecast n.& vt.预告;预测
    17.freeze vt.使……冻住;使……结冰
    vi.冻结;冷冻;僵硬
    freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的
    frozen adj.冻僵的
    18.be rich/abundant in盛产……
    19.in the distance在远方
    20.sunny adj.晴朗的
    二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
    [第三组]
    21.countryside n.乡下,农村
    22.geographical adj.地理的
    23.changeable adj.无常的;可改变的;易变的
    24.smoggy adj.烟雾弥漫的
    25.breeze n.微风
    26.frost n.霜
    frosty adj.有霜的
    27.mist n.薄雾
    misty adj.有雾的
    28.with a total area of总面积有……
    29.within one’s reach在某人够得着的地方
    30.within walking/driving distance步行/开车可及
    三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
    [第四组]
    31.botany n.植物学
    32.botanical adj.植物的;植物学的
    33.biologist n.生物学家
    34.creature n.生物
    35.endanger vt.使危险
    endangered adj.濒危的
    36.habitat n.栖息地,生活环境
    37.ecosystem n.生态系统
    38.burning hot酷热的
    39.freezing cold严寒的
    40.clear up天气放晴

    1.Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers,among which the mountain areas account for 52%.
    它的总陆地面积为16 808平方公里,其中山区占52%。
    2.The West Lake,with hills on three sides and many beautiful parks around,attracts a large number of visitors at home and abroad.西湖三面环山,周围有很多美丽的公园,吸引着大量的国内外游客。
    3.Although the wind has died down,the rain remains steady.尽管风小了,但雨还在下着。
    4.Many trees are being cut down and more and more forests are lost,making animals lose their homes to live in.
    许多树木正在被砍伐,越来越多的森林消失,这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。
    5.We should protect wild animals and realize harmonious coexistence between man and nature!
    我们应该保护野生动物,实现人与自然和谐共处!

    假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序,以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,介绍活动的全过程。
    注意:词数不少于60。
    提示词:地球日Earth Day

    范文必背
    A week before Earth Day,posters were put up around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
    Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes,pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles,and turned those into dolls,handbags,tissue boxes and small vases.That weekend,we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.All were very happy with those unexpected gifts,especially little kids and elderly people.We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
    We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.

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