河北省省级联测2023届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案

2022-2023高三省级联测考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15.                     B. £9.18.                       C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. What season is it now?

A. Spring.                     B. Fall.                         C. Winter.

2. When does the man usually go to bed?

A. At 9:30 pm.                  B. At 10:00 pm.                 C. At 10:30 pm.

3. What does the woman want to do?

A Keep on working.             B. Have a rest.                  C. Leave for home.

4. What is the man's attitude toward the farmers' behavior?

A. Worried.                    B. Unclear.                      C. Favorable.

5. What can we know about the man?

A. He is a new bus driver.         B. He is good at driving a bus.      C. He enjoys working as a bus driver.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends.                     B. Classmates.                  C. Brother and sister.

7. What is the woman going to do next?

A. Study in the library.           B. Take a history exam.            C. Prepare for a birthday party.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does the man begin to do recently?

A. Keep slim.                   B. Go on a diet.                 C. Work out.

9. Why does the woman want to eat better?

A. To become slim.              B. To keep in shape.              C. To cure her discase.

10. How many hours of sleep does the man have?

A. 7.                          B. 8.                          C. 9.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where might the conversation take place?

A. At the doctor's.               B. At home.                     C. In the gym.

12. What is wrong with the man?

A. He has a headache.            B. He has no appetite.             C. He sleeps too much.

13. What does the man need to do?

A. Do more exercise.             B. Take some medicine.           C. Eat more vegetables.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What is the woman doing now?

A. Searching for a restaurant.      B. Looking at a map.              C. Making a travel plan.

15. What day is it today?

A. Monday.                    B. Saturday.                     C. Sunday.

16. How does the woman visit the city?

A. By bus.                     B. On foot.                     C. By taxi.

17. What kind of person is the man?

A. Helpful.                     B. Ambitious.                   C. Confident.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What were the smiley faces first printed on?

A. Cards.                      B. Buttons.                     C. T-shirts.

19. Who is widely thought to have created the smiley face?

A. The company.                B. Harvey Ball.                  C. The workers.

20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. A company in Massachusetts.   

B. The story of a famous designer.  

C. The origin of the yellow smiley face.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

One Day Mini Group Great Wall Hiking Tour

Arrangements

We will pick you up from your hotel at around 07:30. After meeting all group members, we will set out for Simatai Great Wall. It will take us 3.5 hours. When we arrive, we’ll begin to hike and reach the East Five-Window Tower after one hour.

Continue marching westwards to the Jinshanling Great Wall, we will pass by three famous watchtowers, namely Big Jinshan Tower, Small Jinshan Tower, and Black Tower. After another one hour's hiking, we will arrive at the Shalingkou Pass. You may either return at Shalingkou or continue hiking for another 30 minutes to Zhuanduokou Pass. Then we will send you back to the hotel.

Highlights of Jinshanling Great Wall

Unlike Badaling and Mutianyu, seldom repair work was conducted at the Jinshanling Great Wall since the Ming Dynasty. It can also offer you great shots with the wall winding their may over the mountain ranges and watchtowers in various styles distributed along the wall. While hiking, our guide will show you the bricks carved with characters, which is another highlight of the Jinshanling Great Wall.

Departure: Tue./Thur./Sat./Sun.

Tour Price:（US$ Per Person）

Price Includes:

·Entrance fees as indicated above

·Professional English speaking guide

·Unlimited bottles of drinking water

·Pick-up & drop-off from the hotel

Price Excludes:

·Meals, advice freely available

·Hotels

·Tips for guide and driver

Payment & Cancellation:

Full payment is required at least two days before the day trip. Your payment is fly refundable if you cancel more than 24 hours before the trip. Cancellation within 24 hours or my unused portion after the trip begins is non-refundable.

1. Where will tourists arrive at noon?

A. Shalingkou Pass. B. Small Jinshan Tower.

C. Zhuanduokou Pass. D. The East Five-Window Tower.

2. What can you see at Jinshanling Great Wall?

A. Its original look. B. Its longest wall.

C. Bricks of various shapes. D. Watchtowers of a style.

3. What is included in the price?

A. Meal. B. Transport.

C. Wine. D. Accommodation.

【答案】1. D2. A3. B

B

Whether it’s his boyish good looks, or the characters he represents, Hollywood actor Paul Rudd just seems very likeable. So it was no surprise that the father of two stepped in to offer some support to a young 12-year-old boy called Brody Ridder who had an empty yearbook when only two friends and one teacher signed it.

His mom, Cassandra Ridder, was understandably upset for her son, who had already experienced bullying at school, and took to social media to share his story and shine a light on this sort of harassment. After all, the way kids are bullied comes in so many different forms, and not being included can be so painful.

And it was equally heart-breaking that the 6th grader wrote in his own yearbook, “I hope you make more friends-Brody Ridder.”

At first the story was shared among small parenting groups. Then a 17-year-old student, Joanna Cooper, found out about Brody’s empty yearbook, “I’m going to get people and we’re going to sign his yearbook. No kid deserves to feel like that,” shared the 11th grader.

So she gathered friends to go to Brody’s school and fill the pages of his yearbook with their signatures. Thankfully, older students in Brody’s school also decided to take action and sign the youngster’s book.

The news quickly caught the eye of Rudd. The Ant-Man star sent a package of gifts to Brody, as well as a letter.

“It was great talking to you the other day. It’s important to remember that even when life is tough that things get better. There are so many people that love you and think you’re the coolest kid there is-me being one of them! I can’t wait to see all the amazing things you're going to accomplish. Your pal Paul”

Adorably, the two texted each other: Brody shared with Rudd that he was his favorite superhero and in true Rudd style, he simply answered: “And you’re mine.”

4. What does the underlined word “harassment” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Complaint. B. Conflict.

C. Trouble. D. Accident.

5. How did Joanna Cooper help Brody?

A. By telling his story in small parenting groups.

B. By asking some people to sign his yearbook.

C. By sharing Brody’s story with her friend Paul Rudd.

D. By filling the pages of his yearbook with her signature.

6. Which word can best describe Rudd’s letter?

A. Detailed. B. Formal.

C. Cool. D. Encouraging.

7. What might be the best title for the text?

A. Brody Ridder Is Suffering from Bullying

B. Bullying Is under Control Thanks to Rudd

C. Actor Paul Rudd Makes Friends with Little Boys

D. Adorable Gestures to Boy with No Yearbook Friends

【答案】4. C5. B6. D7. D

C

Since the beginning of the China chic(中国风) fever roughly two years ago, Chinese elements have become increasingly popular among young illustrators and designers. From Chinese YouTuber Li Ziqi to the design of clothes to furniture, Chinese aesthetics(美学) can be found everywhere. Wu Yao, a well-known Chinese illustrator and designer, said in an interview that the emergence of China chic is in fitting with the times and provides ordinary consumers, both Chinese and foreign, with a channel and opportunity to learn about Chinese tradition.

The fundamental reason for the popularity of China chic comes from the all-covering nature of Chinese art. For instance, Chinese paintings have an extensive range of subjects and styles. There are a lot of French artists or fashion masters who have a lot of Chinese collections at home.

Some experts say that Chinese millennials(千禧一代) are a generation who grew up with the revival of Chinese culture. They are confident in their own culture, pay more attention to quality, innovation, personal experience and are willing to experience multiculturalism. Therefore a sense of identity and confidence in traditional culture began to emerge among them.

At the same time, to satisfy the Chinese market, a lot of foreign brands introduced products with Chinese elements such as "tiger bags" or clothing printed with flowers popular in Northeast China. However, it seems that Chinese consumers are not buying these products. This is due to the designer of these products' lack of understanding of Chinese culture. They don't know the stories of these cultural relics, so they define a Chinese style according to their own understanding.

"They don't take our traditional culture as seriously as we do. As Chinese designers we carefully search literature, learn traditional culture and do much work before each creation, but they do not care so much about this," Wu noted.

8. Why is Li Ziqi mentioned?

A. To praise Li Ziqi for her great success.

B. To give an example of Chinese aesthetics.

C. To show her influence on Chinese aesthetics.

D. To attract more people to know and follow her.

9. What makes China chic so popular?

A. More art collectors' emergence. B. The easier access to Chinese art.

C. The wide coverage of Chinese art. D. People's improved aesthetic standards.

10. What might Wu Yao advise foreign designers to do?

A. Take their profession more seriously.

B. Change their attitude toward the China chic.

C. Create more products with Chinese elements.

D. Learn more about Chinese traditional culture.

11. What is mainly talked about in the text?

A. The characteristics of Chinese aesthetics.

B. The popularity of China chic in the world.

C. The challenges facing young artists in China.

D. The distinctions between Chinese and other aesthetics.

【答案】8. B9. C10. B11. B

D

Some earlier studies had found no clear color preference among mosquitoes. One study found they prefer blue, another that they prefer yellow-green. What should people make of such conflicting results?

The apparent color of an object doesn’t just depend on the wavelengths of light it gives off, Claire Rusch explains, who studies mosquitoes for years. It also can be affected by the brightness of that light and its contrast against surrounding colors. Humans see an object’s color largely in terms of the wavelengths of light it gives off. But other creatures’ eyes may be more sensitive to contrast or brightness. “We needed to control all of those variablesto really be sure a mosquito’s preferences came from the wavelength of the object,” Rusch says.

To do this, she designed a test chamber (室) that was 450 mosquito-body-lengths long in her experiment. Lined with cameras, it recorded the insects’ flight patterns. Two small colored disks laid on the floor of the chamber.

Since the researchers wanted to know if mosquitoes were attracted to certain colors, the disks couldn't be the darkest or brightest objects in the chamber. Otherwise, it would be unclear if the mosquitoes were attracted to the disks’ color, contrast or brightness. So, the researchers projected a chessboard pattern onto the floor of the chamber and gray along the walls. That way, if the mosquitoes went to the colored disks, it could only be due to the disks’ color.

The researchers released about 50 starved mosquitoes into the chamber at a time. Because mosquitoes don't start hunting until they’ve sensed CO2, so the team sprayed (喷) CO2 inside the chamber. They found before CO2 was sprayed, the mosquitoes ignored all the colored disks. With CO2, mosquitoes ignored any disk that was green, blue or purple. But the insects did fly toward disks that were red, orange or light blue. They seemed to especially like red.

To further investigate that, the team placed disks with different skin tones. But the mosquitoes didn't seem to prefer any particular skin colors. All were equally attractive.

12. What can be inferred about mosquitoes from the first two paragraphs?

A. The wavelengths determine the color of an object.

B. The background color affects mosquitoes’ eyesight.

C. Mosquitoes’ eyes are not sensitive to color contrast.

D. Testing their color preference is not so easy.

13. What might affect the result of the experiment?

A. The length of the chamber. B. The number of mosquitoes.

C. The brightness of the disks. D. The pattern of the chessboard.

14. Why is CO2 used in the experiment?

A. To take clearer photos of mosquitoes. B. To stimulate mosquitoes to look for food.

C. To slow down the speed of mosquitoes. D. To raise the temperature in the chamber.

15. What can be Rusch’s research finding?

A. Cool colors can drive mosquitoes away.

B. Skin colors are mosquitoes’ favorite.

C. People in red may attract most mosquitoes.

D. All colors are equally attractive to mosquitoes.

【答案】12. D13. C14. B15. C

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What is the history of music festivals

Outdoor music festivals have become a fixture of summertime for many adults. Many different types of music now have their own festivals, often attracting large audiences. ____16____ While music festivals appear to be a relatively recent development, their history goes back much further.

The earliest known music festival occurred during the Pythian Games in the 6th century BC. These games took place every four years and were similar to the ancient Olympic games. ____17____ These festivals were opportunities for contests and games to take place. Musical performances also became common as part of the entertainment.

In the early 19th century, the Bayreuth Festival became one of the first formal and annual musical festivals. This festival began as an occasion to promote the composer Richard Wagner, who wanted to popularize his music. ____18____ Wagner did become a well-known artist from the period. For later festivals, this showed artists that music festivals could be highly effective to promote their work.

____19____ Perhaps the first formal rock festival was the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967, which brought that band to the attention of American audiences. Another early festival was the lsle of Wight Festival in 1968. It started as an event with about 10,000 people and featured many famous performers.

Throughout the early 1970s, open-air concerts became more popular. Music festivals were part of larger events at that time. But by the mid-twentieth century, promoters found music festivals holding their own weight in bringing in money. Then music festivals became well established as part of summer culture. ____20____

A. However, the result disappointed him.

B. The festival was effective in achieving this.

C. Today, it’s hard to imagine summer without musical festivals.

D. What put music festivals on the map was Woodstock in 1969.

E. Some large festivals are attended even by hundreds of thousands.

F. By the late 1960s, Rock bands began to organize their own music festivals.

G. By the Middle Ages, music festivals became more common in towns across Europe.

【答案】16. E17. G18. B19. F20. C

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sophia got a last-minute call to deliver to Caryn’s home. It was her last ____21____ of the night.

Caryn was waiting for her dinner on the porch(门廊) when her knee suddenly ____22____. She fell down the stairs and knocked her head hard.

When Sophia arrived, she found Caryn bleeding and ____23____. Without thinking, Sophia burst into ____24____. Using what she learned in Emergency Medical Technician(EMT) training, Sophia ____25____ assessed the scene. Next, she called 911 and ____26____ pressure to Caryn’s head wound. Soon Caryn came back to life. But she spent three weeks in the hospital ____27____.

Months later Caryn was able to meet Sophia and ____28____ her in person when the local Police Department ____29____ Sophia with a Life Saving Award for “her courageous actions”. Sophia also received a $1,000 grant from her company along with the _____30_____ of a discounted rate for a training institution for Emergency Medical Service System professionals.

We’re not sure if after this _____31_____ Sophia will decide to become an EMT, but authorities say she’s “got what it _____32_____” if she does!

Sophia insists she’s not a(n)_____33_____ and just did what she thought was the _____34_____ thing. Caryn, however, insists she wouldn’t be _____35_____ if fate hadn’t brought Sophia to her door.

21. A. attempt B. chance C. moment D. delivery

22. A. gave out B. broke off C. stood up D. turned around

23. A. hopeless B. unconscious C. sensitive D. painful

24. A. tears B. applause C. screams D. action

25. A. suddenly B. casually C. quickly D. continuously

26. A. applied B. limited C. exposed D. linked

27. A. serving B. recovering C. observing D. studying

28. A. encourage B. praise C. inform D. thank

29. A. shared B. impressed C. honored D. comforted

30. A. offer B. help C. purpose D. consequence

31. A. treatment B. interview C. experience D. try

32. A. takes B. leaves C. deserves D. describes

33. A. loser B. hero C. assessor D. sponsor

34. A. specific B. typical C. right D. meaningful

35. A. happy B. successful C. calm D. alive

【答案】21. D22. B23. B24. D25. C26. A27. B28. D29. C30. A31. C32. C33. B34. C35. D

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A recent study has revealed that people look more attractive when part of their face is covered with a face mask, especially if they ____36____（be）surgical masks.

This study was carried out through an experiment in which women were asked to rate from 1 to 10 the ____37____（photo）of men where their faces were partially covered with different types of masks, a book ____38____ with nothing to cover their faces.

In the examination, blue surgical masks ____39____（use）, as well as those made of plain fabric. ____40____（surprising）, the majority of the participants responded that those with medical masks were more attractive followed by those who used a cloth mask, while men who did not have a face covering were rated with the ____41____（low）score.

The result obtained in the investigation was contrasting since investigations prior ____42____ the pandemic（疫情）indicated that the use of face masks was associated with diseases, something that seems to have changed with the pandemic ____43____（spread）wide and far in the last two years.

Another possible reason why the use of face masks in the attractiveness of people was received positively is that when the brain appears, it fills in the ____44____（cover）spaces, in addition to the fact _____45_____ the use of face masks possibly directs attention to the eyes.

【答案】36. are

37. photos38. or

39. were used

40. Surprisingly

41. lowest42. to

43. spreading

44. covered

45. that

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46. 假定你是李华，你校国际部计划组织参观北京古代建筑博物馆活动。请你代表国际部通知同学们参加。内容包括：

1. 活动目的；

2. 注意事项；

3. 表达期待。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：北京古代建筑博物馆Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum

NOTICE

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

International Department

【答案】                                                                                              Notice

In order to enrich students’ after-school activities, our school will organize a tour of visiting Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum. This museum is famous all over the country for its unique antiques which can show you the abundance and greatness of Beijing ancient architecture. During your visit, a knowledgeable guide will provide you with some information about the most valuable cultural heritages in details. As scheduled, all the students of International Department are required to gather at 9 am on Sunday morning. In order to maintain the order, each class has to stand in line and takes turns to enter. Everyone must keep quiet during the visit. What calls for special attention is that no video or photo is allowed without permission.

International Department

第二节（满分25分）

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Every afternoon I had to go to the store with my father, and the people there would give us things that were past the expiration date（有效期）but hadn't gone bad. Usually we received things like sliced vegetables, pieces of fruit, bread, and slices of cake or pie. We gave these to the homeless along with the sandwiches and tea.

My father and several volunteers from the church gathered every day in the park to feed the hungry. I was glad I didn't have to go to the feedings. It was enough trouble just getting everything ready. I really didn't understand why my father bothered with it. I couldn't wait for him to leave. I looked forward to a whole Saturday by myself. I planned to watch some television, talk with my friends on the phone, and maybe do some shopping during the afternoon.

It didn't take long for my plans to change and my happiness to disappear. Dad came in while I was finishing and stood behind me.

"I'm going to need your help today. Some of the others that usually help me won't be able to make it."

"Dad, I can't today," I complained. "I have plans, television, friends, shopping, and I was maybe going to go to the pool."

He just gave me the you-should-be-ashamed-of-yourself look.

"Fine." I had to give in. "It's not like I have a life."

I was really upset my day was now ruined. I finished packing the sandwiches and followed Dad out to the van. I wanted to cry. This was going to be the worst day ever. My dad always drove the church van, which also contained clothes and small bags filled with personal items as well as some chairs and a long table.

He pulled out of the driveway to head downtown. I looked out the window and watched as we drove past kids playing in their front yards. I felt like a prisoner forced to perform community service.

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

When we arrived at the park, people were already gathered under a tree waiting for us.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Seeing their smiles, I understood why my father did so much to help them.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】When we arrived at the park, people were already gathered under a tree waiting for us. I couldn’t believe how many people were there, and all of them were homeless. I was surprised to learn my dad knew most of them by name. He also seemed to know what each one needed and what they had suffered to land them on the street. One old man called Adonis told me if it hadn’t been for my father he didn’t think he would have found Jesus. When everyone was gone, we loaded things back into the van.

Seeing their smiles, I understood why my father did so much to help them. Now I understood why my father did so much to help the homeless. I could tell he loved seeing their smiles of happiness. I did too. That day with my dad taught me that there will always be someone smarter, prettier, or richer than me, and there will also always be someone less fortunate. The difference is in the individual willing to take the opportunity to help others, even if it means sacrificing something of their own.