上海市嘉定区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)

这是一份上海市嘉定区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了听力匹配题，听短对话选答案，听短文判断，听录音补全句子，单项选择，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，改写句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
上海市嘉定区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力匹配题1．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。A．     B．    C．   D．   E.   F.1.________  2.________  3.________  4.________  5._________ 二、听短对话选答案2． A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By underground. D．By bicycle.3． A．At 6 p.m. B．At 11 p.m. C．At 5 p.m. D．At 10 p.m.4． A．Green. B．Grey. C．Red. D．Black.5． A．At the hotel. B．At the supermarket. C．At the post office. D．At home.6． A．At 7:15. B．At 7:45. C．At 8:00. D．At 8:15.7． A．By listening to music. B．By getting enough sleep.C．By doing some sports. D．By having a hot bath.8． A．Because she had a headache. B．Because she watched too much TV.C．Because she drank too much coffee. D．Because she ate too many crisps. 三、听短文判断判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。9．At the beginning of today’s class, Betty asked her students how their weekend had been.10．Betty told the students about her weekend when they asked why she was always busy.11．Last Friday Betty went to the hospital to have her bad tooth pulled out.12．Betty’s car broke down on the way and she walked the last several miles to the hospital.13．It wasn’t the story itself but Betty’s happiness touched the students.  四、听录音补全句子根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。14．Johnny had no _______ _______ at night a few years ago.15．The city used to be quiet after 11 o’clock but things are _______ _______ now.16．The street garden near Johnny’s flat _______ _______ at night.17．Closing the bedroom window is the only way to _______ _______ the noise.  五、单项选择18．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A．planned         B．moved         C．wanted         D．hurried19．Yesterday, I downloaded (下载) _______ useful APP from the Internet.A．an B．a C．the D．/20．As a manager, Mr. Lee is responsible _______ the whole business in the company.A．for B．on C．at D．in21．Vivian wishes _______ a designer when she grows up.A．becomes B．become C．becoming D．to become22．Mr. Black arrived ________ a rainy morning.A．in B．at C．on D．to23．________ important advice you gave me the day before yesterday!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How24．I think Martin lives an unhealthy life because he _______ does sports.A．usually B．seldom C．often D．always25．When Lily saw a policeman ________, she shouted at him for help.A．comes B．coming C．is coming D．came26．I will help you, so you _______ worry about it.A．need B．don’t need C．needn’t to D．don’t need to27．I’m sure you will see ________ in Shanghai Disneyland.A．anything interesting B．interesting somethingC．something interesting D．interesting anything28．—Did Stella visit you yesterday? —Yes. I _______ when she came last night.A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．has cooked29．It’s 11 o’clock at night. The scientist is still continuing _______ on the project.A．working B．to working C．work D．worked30．James has received three phone calls, but ______ of them is from his friends.A．all B．both C．none D．neither31．—Do you know how many volunteers there are in our city?—Maybe several ________.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．five thousand32．—Sorry, I’m late, Tony. The bus broke down, and there were no taxis.—________A．You’re welcome. B．That’s all right.C．That’s right. D．It’s a pleasure. 六、短文选词填空将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）A．got   B．understood   C．expensive   D．enough    E.without   F. lost    G. coolA first-grade student’s best friend is battling cancer. He decided that hours of playing and telling jokes was not ___33___. He wanted to show his friend how he ___34___ the difficult time he was going through.Five-year-old Vincent Butterfield decided the only way was to shave his head in support of（支持）his best friend Zac Gossage, who ___35___ his hair because of chemotherapy（化疗）.Zac got acute lymphoblastic leukemia（急性白血病）last June. He is receiving treatment but still goes to Union Elementary in Missouri every day, because that’s where he gets to hang out with Vincent. When the little boy was asked why he shaved his hair off, he said, “To make Zac feel like he’s not the only one ___36___ any hair.”Vincent is also learning about cancer（癌症）and raising money for his best friend after learning how ___37___ his chemotherapy treatments are.He made more than 20 scarves and sold them. He has raised more than $200 to give to Zac. The little boy’s mum Karen told the reporter, “We were making these scarves. He just said it would be ___38___ if we could sell them.”  七、用所给单词的正确形式填空39．Jerry reported a ________ happened on the underground this morning. (thief)40．Mr. Jackson lives on the ________ floor, so he has a better view. (twelve)41．It was ________ for a little boy to look after himself. (possible)42．In order not to wake the sleeping baby up, mother left the room ________. (quiet)43．I said no to my mother and we got into a big  ________.  (argue)44．Do you know the ________ of Shanghai Tower? (high)45．Some people like to share their ________ online while eating out. (photo) 八、改写句子46．Some old men realized that too much salt was harmful to health.（改为否定句）Some old men _________ _________ that too much salt was harmful to health.47．Many young people seldom have breakfast at home.（改为反意疑问句)Many young people seldom have breakfast at home, _________ _________?48．Doctors tell people that they should wear masks (口罩) in public. (改为简单句)Doctors tell people _________ _________ masks in public. 九、同义句转化49．Sandy likes playing computer games at weekends.(保持句意不变)Sandy is ________ ________ playing computer games at weekends. 十、划线部分提问50．Anna likes to stay with her friends because they are all friendly to her.（对划线部分提问）_________ _________ Anna like to stay with her friends? 十一、将所给单词连成句子51．often, school, does, Wendy,  herself, to, drive (连词成句)_________________________________________________________? 十二、阅读单选Welcome to Sanwan Wild Animal ParkVisiting time:             Mar.—Nov: 8:00—17:00    Dec. —Feb.(next year): 8:30—16:30Animal Show Time (every 30 minutes):    Mar. —Nov: 8:15—16:30    Dec. —Feb.(next year): 8:45—16:00Sightseeing Bus Running Time:  Mar. —Nov: 8:30—16:00   Dec. —Feb.(next year): 9:00—15:30IMPORTANT NOTICETourist should enter the park with tickets, children under 6 years and children below 1.3 m can get free tickets and students from 6 years old to 18 years old can get half-price tickets. Take care of animals and plants. Do not frighten or catch animals. If you want to feed some animals, you need to get animal food in our convenience stores. You can’t move or damage various public facilities (设施) in the park. You can’t bring pets or other living animals to the park, either. Passenger cars with more than 40 seats can be directly driven into the vehicle(车辆) sightseeing area. Cars driven into this area must be kept in a good condition. Tourists are prohibited from opening windows, stopping on the way or getting off your cars, or you will take full responsibilities in case of accidents. We give visitors parking spaces but we are not responsible for storing properties (财物) in cars. So we strongly suggest you carry all your valuable (有价值的) things with you. All tourists can get wheelchairs and umbrellas for free at the main gate.52．People can watch the first Animal Show at ________ if they visit the park in April.A．8:00 B．8:15 C．10:00 D．16:3053．If Mr. Adrian and his 5-year-old son want to visit the park, ________.A．they don’t need any tickets B．they should buy two ticketsC．they only need to buy one ticket D．they can get two free tickets54．You cannot do the following things except ________.A．bringing your pets to the park B．frightening or catching animalsC．damaging benches in the park D．feeding animals in the park55．The underlined word “prohibited” is the closest in meaning to “________”.A．planned B．protected C．not invited D．not allowed56．After reading the information above, people will know more about ________.A．the rules and services B．animals in the parkC．price of different types of tickets D．different sightseeing areas57．Where can people most likely see the information above?A．Local newspaper. B．Sports magazine.C．Website of the park. D．Vehicle sightseeing areas.  十三、完形填空Maxime and Lise are young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人自行车). They have two main aims and one of them is that they want to encourage green travel ___58___ it.Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, while his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel ___59___ on Facebook. “We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. Besides, bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than ___60___ cars, motors and so on,” the couple said.As for the other purpose of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy and politics. When they were asked ___61___ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much the country is competitive in the world.“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the leader of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a ___62___ understanding of the country and its people. We love the country,” they said. The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further ___63___ China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.58．A．along B．through C．beside D．over59．A．reports B．ambitions C．dreams D．stories60．A．riding B．taking C．having D．using61．A．how B．what C．why D．which62．A．better B．rather C．well D．unusual63．A．deal with B．responsible for C．hear of D．know about  十四、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。As young student, you should be a dreamer. If you don’t have a dream, a plan, or an a___64___, can you know where you want to go? We should keep a wonderful dream deep in our hearts. If we stop dreaming, we will close the door to s____65____.You may have many dreams. They can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can be very small, such as becoming one of the top students in your class. However, have you e___66___ tried your best to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge（挑战）. You may think you are not very good at some school s____67____ or that to become a writer is difficult for you. In fact, everyone can r____68____ his dream. First, remember what your dream is and keep t____69____ yourself what you want every day. Small dreams make a big one. Second, never give up your dream. You shouldn’t watch TV. You’d better study instead. It will help you a___70___better grades（分数）.Life will be more beautiful for the person who dreams and who takes action!  十五、阅读回答问题Great inventionsGreat inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are the most important inventions in history.The wheelThe wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages（马车）. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.The telephoneAlexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical（实用的） telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.The light bulbThomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them?71．Why does the writer think great inventions change the world? _______________________________________72．Which of the three inventions was invented first? _______________________________________73．What inventions did the wheel make possible? _______________________________________74．Which one allows people to keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere, the telephone or the mobile phone? _______________________________________75．How did people see at night before the invention of the practical light bulb?_______________________________________76．Which of these inventions do you think is the greatest one in human history? Why?_______________________________________  十六、材料作文77．Write a passage of at least 60 words about one of your family members’, your friends’ or your teachers’ daily life on the topic “A day in the life of _______” ( 根据下列问题的提示，以“______ 生活中的一天”为题，写一篇关于某人的日常生活的作文，如：你的一个家庭成员或是你的一个朋友等。要求意思明确，内容连贯，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。)   注意：文中不得出现真实人名或校名等信息Suggested questions:What does he or she do in his or her daily life?What do you think of him or her according to（根据）his or her daily life?What can you learn from him or her?/Do you have any suggestions for him or her?A day in the life of ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．     D     F     B     C     A2．C3．D4．C5．B6．C7．A8．C9．T    10．F    11．F    12．T    13．T 14．     sleeping     problem    15．     quite     different    16．     stays     open    17．     keep     off 18．C19．B20．A21．D22．C23．A24．B25．B26．D27．C28．B29．A30．C31．A32．B33．D    34．B    35．F    36．E    37．C    38．G 39．theft40．twelfth41．impossible42．quietly43．argument44．height45．photos46．     didn’t     realize47．     do     they48．     to     wear49．     keen/fond     on/of50．     Why     does51．Does Wendy often drive herself to school##Does Wendy often drive to school herself52．B    53．C    54．D    55．D    56．A    57．C 58．B    59．D    60．D    61．C    62．A    63．D 64．(a)mbition##(a)im    65．(s)uccess    66．(e)ver    67．(s)ubjects    68．(r)ealize    69．(t)elling    70．(a)chieve 71．Because they help people live a better life.    72．The wheel.    73．Carriages, trains and cars. / The wheel made carriages, trains and cars possible.    74．The mobile phone.    75．They used oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. / By using oil lamps, gas lamps or candles.    76．The wheel. Because after its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. (Any reasonable answer is ok.) 77．例文：A day in the life of my good friendMary is my good friend. She usually gets up at 6 o’clock. At 6:30 she eats breakfast. Then she goes to school by bus at 7:00 a.m. She has classes from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. In the afternoon, she plays basketball with her friends at 3:30. She goes home at 4:30. And she does her homework at 5:15 p.m. At 6: 30, she eats dinner with her family. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.I think she is a hardworking and active girl. I realized that I should make full use of my time. I think she should do more after-school activities.