普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（九）（含解析）

这是一份普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（九）（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，删除 in，managed后加t，cming→cme等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
A
I nce heard this tale in India, where it is tld as if true—thugh any naturalist wuld knw it culdn't be. The cuntry is India. A clnial殖民地的fficial and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests — army fficers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist.
A spirited discussin springs up between a yung girl wh says wmen have lng utgrwn the jumping-n-a-chair-at-the-sight-f-a-muse era（时代、年代）3nd an army fficer wh says they haven’t. “A wman’s reactin in any crisis," the fficer says, “is t scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that unce mre f cntrl than a wman has. ”
The American scientist des nt jin in the argument but sits and watches the faces f the ther guests. As he stares, he sees a slight strange expressin cme ver the face f the hstess. She gestures t the servant standing behind her chair and whispers t him. The servant's eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the rm. Of the guests, nne except the American ntices this r sees the servant place a bwl f milk n the balcny just utside the pen glass drs.
The American understands. In India, milk in a bwl means nly ne thing: bait （诱饵）fr a snake. He realizes there must be a cbra in the rm. The American’s eyes mve acrss the rm but he sees nthing. He realizes the snake can nly be in ne place—under the table.
His first reactin is t jump back and warn the thers. But he knws any sudden mvement will frighten the cbra int striking. He speaks quickly, the tne f his vice s arresting that it
quietens everyne. “I want t knw just what cntrl everyne at this table has. I will cunt three hundred—that's five minutes — and nt ne f yu is t mve a muscle. Nw, ready!”
The 20 peple sit like stne images while he cunts. He is saying "... tw hundred and eighty. . . ” when, ut f the crner f his eye, he sees the snake emerge and make fr the bwl f milk. Fur r five screams ring ut as he jumps t slam the balcny drs.
“There is yur prf!" the hst exclaims. “A man has just shwn us perfect self-cntrl. ”
“Just a minute," the American says, turning t his hstess, “Hw did yu knw that cbra was in the rm?"
With a faint smile cming acrss her face she replies: "Because it was lying acrss my ft. ”
1．Frm the passage we can cnclude that .
A．wmen are afraid f mice
B．the army fficer's pinin is quite wrng
C．the American suggests playing a game fr entertainment
D．the hstess has had previus experience addressing snakes
2．Chse the right rder f the events given in the passage.
a. The American's eyes sweep the rm but he sees nthing.
b. The American suggests the guests playing a game.
c. Fllwing the instructins, the servant puts ut sme milk.
d. The hstess is staring ahead, a slight weird lk appearing.
e. The American shuts the balcny drs safely, and several screams are let ut.
f. The snake edges its way t the bwl f milk.
A．d,c,a,b,f,eB．a,b,c,e,f,d
C．d,f,a,b,e,cD．f,e,c,a,d,b
3．Wh has real self-cntrl accrding t the passage?
A．The American.B．The army fficer.
C．The girl.D．The hstess.
4．What may be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Heated ArgumentB．A Striking Dinner Party
C．An Unbelievable StryD．A Smart Hstess
B
Space Htel Prmises Guests A Truly Out-Of-This-Wrld Vacatin
Lking fr a true ut-f-this-wrld vacatin? Then yu are in luck! On Thursday, Aprils, Texas-based start-up Orin Span annunced they were taking reservatins fr Aurra （极光）Statin, the wrld's first luxury htel in space, which is expected t launch in 2021 and begin welcming visitrs by 2022.
The pill-shaped space statin, which begins cnstructin in 2019, will measure 43.5 feet lng and 14.1 feet wide-abut the size f a large private jet’s cabin-when cmpleted. It will accmmdate fur guests in tw private suites and tw crew members, mst likely frmer astrnauts. Hvering abut 200 miles abve Earth, Aurra Statin will circle the planet nce every 90 minutes, enabling guests t enjy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scres f the breathtaking nrthern and suthern aurras that the htel is named after.
While admiring the beauty f ur planet, turists can eat nn-astrnaut fd and drinks r entertain themselves with playing cards. Thse hping t d smething mre wrthwhile will be able t engage in astrnaut-like experiments such as grwing fd in a special envirnment. The Wi-Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy fr guests t share their experiences with friends and family members n Earth. At the end f the week and half-lng vacatin, returning guests will be treated t a special "her's welcme", similar t the ne experienced by astrnauts returning frm a real missin.
Befre the nce-in-a-lifetime trip, guests will have t underg the three-mnth-lng special training learning hw t mve in a weightless envirnment, alng with the basics f spaceflight and rbital mechanics. Als, befre yu start packing yur bags, yu will have t pay $9.5 millin fr the 12-day rund-trip vacatin.
While several cmpanies are planning t build htels in space, Orin Span hpes t transfrm sectins f used rckets flating in space int htel rms, instead f crwding the already messy skies with additinal man-made bjects.
5．What can be learnt abut Aurra Statin?
A．Peple can visit it nw.
B．It’s cnstructin will last fr abut 5 years.
C．It can nly hld fur peple in this statin.
D．It lks like a pill with the size f a small plane.
6．Why is the statin named Aurra Statin?
A．Because guests can enjy spectacular aurras f the Earth.
B．Because the statin will give ff aurras while travelling.
C．Because the statin will run arund the aurras f the Earth.
D．Because the htel is lit up by the aurras f the Earth.
7．What can guests d in a space htel?
A．Stay there as lng as they like.B．Ck meals like they are at hme.
C．Cmmunicate with their family.D．Receive welcme as a real her.
8．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．There is little rm fr peple t live n the earth.
B．T many space crafts have arused peple's cncern.
C．Space htels will be necessary in the near future.
D．Used rckets flating in space are easy t be recycled.
C
The New Yrk See It All Tur is exactly what it sunds like: an all-inclusive guided tur f New Yrk City.
Central Park
One f the mst famus parks in the wrld, Central Park is a man-made wnder. Nt nly is it the first public park built in America, but it is als ne f the mst frequently visited parks, with ver 25 millin guests per year. Set in the middle f busy Manhattan, its grunds serve as a safe harbr, nt nly fr athletes, and musicians but als fr lts f migratry birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grunds, gazing upn nearly 50 funtains, mnuments, and sculptures r admiring its 36 bridges.
Hudsn River Park
Hudsn River Park is a waterside park n the Hudsn River that extends frm 59th Street suth t Battery Park in the New Yrk City district f Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfrnt Greenway, span the park nrth t suth, pening up the waterfrnt fr the public t relax. The park includes tennis and sccer fields, children’s playgrund, dg run, and many ther features.
Washingtn Square Park
Washingtn Square, lcated in the heart f Greenwich Village, is a very ppular and ften crwded square. Peple frm all backgrunds gather t this large square dtted with trees.
Central Park Z
The Central Park Z is a small 6.5-acre z lcated n Central Park in New Yrk City. The z began in the 1860s, making it the first fficial z t pen in New Yrk. The z was imprved in 1934, with the additin f many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle arund the sea lin pl. Finally, the z was repaired in the mid-1980s and repened in 1988, replacing the ld-fashined cages with naturalistic envirnments.
9．Which park is set in the heart f Greenwich Village?
A．Central Park.
B．Hudsn River Park.
C．Central Park Z.
D．Washingtn Square Park.
10．What can we learn abut Central Park?
A．It is primarily an artificial park.
B．It is the first public park built in the wrld.
C．It was the mst crwded park when first built.
D．It especially attracts pedestrian and artists.
11．When was the first fficial z in New Yrk repaired fr the first time?
A．In the 1860s.B．In 1934.
C．In the mid-1980s.D．In 1988.
D
What Theresa Le is ding prves that a large farm isn’t a prerequisite fr a mdern grw-yur-wn lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 f an acre in Ls Angeles, Le and her family grw, can (装罐) and preserve much f the fd they cnsume.
Le is a master fd preserver, gardener and canning expert. She als perates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the gal f demnstrating that everyne has the ability t cntrl what’s n their plate.
Le initially went t schl t becme an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly abut grwing and preparing her wn fd. “ gt int cking my wn fd and started grwing my wn herbs(香草)and fds fr that fresh flavr,” she said. Engineer by day, Le learned cking at night schl. She ultimately purchased a small piece f land with her husband and began grwing their wn fds.
“I teach peple hw t live farm-fresh withut a farm,” Le said. Thrugh her website Le emphasizes that ‘‘anybdy can d this anywhere.” Gt an apartment with a balcny (阳台)? Plant sme herbs. A windw? Perfect spt fr grwing. Start with herbs, she recmmends, because “they’re very frgiving.” Just a little f the herbs “can take yur regular cking t a whle new level,” she added. “I think it’s a great place t start.” Then? Try grwing smething frm a seed, she said, like a tmat r sme tea.
Canning is a natural extensin f the planting she des. With every planted fd, Le nted, there’s a mment when it’s bursting with its abslute peak flavr. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Le said. “Canning fr me is abut knwing what’s in yur fd, knwing where it cmes frm.”
In additin t being mre in tuch with the fd she’s eating, anther jy cmes frm passing this knwledge and this desire fr gd fd t her children: “Influencing them and telling them yur pinin n nt nly being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we dn’t take care f the earth, n ne will.”
12．The underlined wrd “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is clsest in meaning t“ ”.
A．recipeB．substitute
C．requirementD．challenge
13．Why des Le suggest starting with herbs?
A．They are used daily.B．They are easy t grw.
C．They can grw very tall.D．They can be eaten uncked.
14．Accrding t Le, what is the benefit f canning her planted fds?
A．It can preserve their best flavr.B．It can prmte her nline sales.
C．It can better her cking skills.D．It can imprve their nutritin.
15．What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Le wishes her children t understand?
A．The knwledge abut gd fd.B．The way t live a grw-ur-wn life.
C．The jy f getting in tuch with fds.D．The respnsibility t prtect ur earth
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu've been feeling a lt sleepy in yur daily life, here are sme tips t picking up yur energy levels. But first, yu shuld make sure if yu're experiencing sme serius illnesses. 16．, keep these tips in mind.
The first recmmendatin is t exercise. Althugh it may seem difficult t wrk ut when yu're tired, it turns ut that physical activity can actually give yu mre energy. The secnd thing t wrk n is t g t sleep early enugh t get a full night's sleep, preferably s that yu wake up naturally withut the need fr yur alarm. 17．. Thus, anther useful tip is t take a nap during the afternn. Naps can restre yur mind and bdy withut taking up t much time, regaining yur energy and raising wrking efficiency. The best length f time fr a nap is abut 20 minutes. Shrter, and yu wn't get much ut f it. 18． .
19．. Drinking plenty f water and fluids thrughut the day is ne imprtant way t stay energized, since dehydratin （脱水）leaves us in lw sprits. Sme experts say that eating smaller meals mre ften thrughut the day can help maintain energy and balance bld sugar levels. Be aware als that peple wh are verweight are mre likely t experience tiredness easily. 20． , reducing extra weight culd help yu gain mre energy.
A．If yu're verweight
B．If yu feel uncmfrtable
C．As yu knw, it is quite a gd habit
D．Hwever, this gal is hard t achieve in practice
E. lnger, and yu may find it harder t sleep at night
F. If yu're therwise healthy but just need sme extra energy
G. Other ways t increase energy invlve ur diet and cnsumptin
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandparents lived in a twn in Michigan. Every summer I stayed with them as a yung child. I came frm the 21 but lved the small place where they lived. Peple there knew everyne else, their kids, their pets and their ancestrs. The bnd with them cntinued t grw 22 I grew lder.
My grandma was 23 at making smething exciting by hand. She wuld make little sandwiches and we'd have tea parties. She'd plant flwers and carefully 24 them. She'd 25 sweaters fr her grandchildren as well as making beautiful 26 fr each ne. I remember the small thimble （顶针）she wuld use while ding her needlewrk. 27 her thimble n her finger, she'd remark, "I wuldn't want t sew withut ne."
A few years ag my grandma 28 at the age f 91. After attending her funeral, I realized hw 29 ur lives had changed. I missed her very much. When my birthday came, I was feeling 30 because there was n card frm my grandma. But what happened later made me feel that she was 31 that special day with me. While I was arranging sme 32 pillws that my grandma had made, I 33 felt smething inside ne pillw. It was small and 34 I mved the bject t a seam （接缝）and I carefully pened it. T my delight, ut 35 a tiny silver thimble!
Hw 36 it was t find smething that had been a part f her. Nt realizing it had fallen ff her finger, my grandma 37 it in that little pillw fr me. I carefully laid the thimble alng with the ther things I had 38 ver the years, which reminded me f the pleasant 39 f her.
I heated the tea kettle and made sme tea, using my best china, as my grandma always did, and enjyed my tea and my grandma's 40 . What a wnderful birthday that was!
21．A．buildingB．cttageC．cityD．twn
22．A．asB．thughC．thatD．if
23．A．madB．angryC．gdD．pr
24．A．watchB．tendC．pickD．cut
25．A．mendB．buyC．washD．make
26．A．bksB．husesC．quiltsD．bikes
27．A．BuyingB．PlacingC．CllectingD．Remving
28．A．called nB．fell illC．drpped inD．passed away
29．A．quicklyB．shamefullyC．slightlyD．slwly
30．A．upsetB．wrriedC．thrilledD．surprised
31．A．sharingB．thinkingC．planningD．wasting
32．A．tiresmeB．uglyC．clrfulD．brken
33．A．eagerlyB．carelesslyC．suddenlyD．gladly
34．A．neatB．difficultC．hardD．sft
35．A．wentB．cameC．tkD．made
36．A．ashamedB．prudC．wiseD．exciting
37．A．mixedB．sewedC．hidD．stred
38．A．learnedB．designedC．cllectedD．saved
39．A．memryB．bkC．letterD．clthes
40．A．kettleB．teaC．thimbleD．cffee
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I married int a Chinese family, nbdy ever warned me abut the cmplicated " Chinese relatives name game". I wuld need 41．(explre) a wrld f cmpletely nvel terms fr family members that have n exact equivalents in 42． (me) native language f English.
Cnsider this exchange that happened a few years ag while I was living with my 43．(in-law) in their rural village 44． Zhejiang Prvince during the summer hliday.
During dinner ne evening, my sister-in-law said ur mther-in-law 45．( spend) the entire day planting the fields with 46． "jiujiu" , the Chinese term fr uncles n the mther's side f the family. 47． as I understd, we nly had tw uncles we addressed with this term—Older Jiujiu and Yunger Jiujiu. Neither needed help in the fields, especially the yunger ne 48．had just begun wrking as the village secretary. Hw culd ur mther-in-law 49．( pssible) have assisted smene 50．(call) jiujiu?
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Paul,
It's time t say gdbye and it's time t recall thse beautifully days we spent tgether. Yu are the very persn wh give me a hand when necessary. Yu are the mst cnsiderate persn wh knws exactly that I need.
Did yu still remember that night tw years ag? When I suddenly fell in ill, it was yu wh carried me n yur back t a nearby hspital. Yu tk gd care f us while I had an injectin. Later, yu managed help me with my lessns. With yur help, I wuld have failed in the examinatin.
I still have hundreds f stry t share with yu and have thusands f blessings fr yu. May all yur dreams cming true! May ur friendship last till the end f the universe!
Yurs,
Tm
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Miller对你的家乡南充很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，写一篇100字左右的回信介绍南充。
注意：1.短文应包括所有要点。
2.可增加适当细节使行文连贯。
3.词数100左右。
4.开头和结尾 已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Miller,
Hw's it ging? I'm glad yu are interested in my hmetwn Nanchng City.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（九）答案解析
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激励讨论，该讨论以一条蛇的意外出现及男士和女士对此不同的应对方式而结束。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的A wman’s reactin in any crisis," the fficer says, “is t scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that unce mre f cntrl than a wman has.和最后一段的With a faint smile cming acrss her face she replies: "Because it was lying acrss my ft. ”可知一个长官觉得男士比女士更勇敢，可是当蛇出现时女主人镇定自若，由此推测长官的观点不对的。B. the army fficer's pinin is quite wrng（这个军事长官的观点非常不正确）符合以上说法，故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的he sees a slight strange expressin cme ver the face f the hstess.和the servant place a bwl f milk n the balcny just utside the pen glass drs.第四段的The American’s eyes mve acrss the rm but he sees nthing.第五段的“I want t knw just what cntrl everyne at this table has.倒数第四段的ut f the crner f his eye, he sees the snake emerge and make fr the bwl f milk. Fur r five screams ring ut as he jumps t slam the balcny drs.可知女主人听到那样的话后脸上有了奇怪的表情，仆人遵照她的暗示拿来了一碗牛奶在阳台，美国人看了屋子却没有发现蛇，但是他不敢有大的动作，所以建议大家玩一个游戏，在他数数时蛇出现了并且向牛奶的方向爬去，他去关门时好几个人都尖叫起来。故正确顺序为d,c,a,b,f,e。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的With a faint smile cming acrss her face she replies: "Because it was lying acrss my ft. ”可知尽管蛇就在女主人的脚上，但她很镇定。故推测她是最有自控力的人。故选D项。
4．主旨大意题。根据本文的主要内容，尤其是第一段的A clnial fficial and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests — army fficers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist.可知本文主要讲述了，在晚宴时候正当大家在讨论男士和女士谁更勇敢时，一条蛇出现，以及大家当时的反应，整个晚宴过程都是惊心动魄的。B. A Striking Dinner Party（引人注目的晚宴）可以作为本篇标题，故选B项。
5．D
6．A
7．C
8．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。总部位于得克萨斯州的Orin Span公司宣布，他们正在为世界上第一家太空豪华酒店Aurra Statin做准备，预计它将于2021年发射进入太空，2022年开始接待游客。太空旅馆预示着客人可以真正意义上进行一次出世之旅。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The pill-shaped space statin …abut the size f a large private jet’s cabin-when cmpleted. It will accmmdate fur guests in tw private suites and tw crew members”可知，酒店Aurra Statin的形状是丸状的，大约相当于一架大型私人飞机的机舱大小，它将在两个私人套房容纳四名客人和两名机组人员。因此酒店Aurra Statin看起来像是一个药丸形状的小飞机。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“enabling guests t enjy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scres f the breathtaking nrthern and suthern aurras that the htel is named after.”可知，客人每天都能欣赏16次壮观的日出和日落，以及数十次令人惊叹的南北极光，酒店就是以这些极光来命名的。因此酒店名字Aurra Statin的由来是因为客人可以欣赏地球上壮观的极光。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Wi-Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy fr guests t share their experiences with friends and family members n Earth.”可知，这艘搭载Wi-Fi功能的太空船将使游客很容易与地球上的朋友和家人分享他们的经历。因此在太空旅馆客人能与他们的家人沟通。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Orin Span hpes t transfrm sectins f used rckets flating in space int htel rms, instead f crwding the already messy skies with additinal man-made bjects.”可知，Orin Span希望将漂浮在太空中的部分废旧火箭改造成酒店客房，而不是用额外的人造物品挤占已经凌乱的天空。因此从最后一段可以推断出太多的太空飞行器引起了人们的关注。故选B。
9．D
10．A
11．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市的四个公园，分别为Central Park，Hudsn River Park，Washingtn Square Park以及Central Park Z。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Washingtn Square, lcated in the heart f Greenwich Village, is a very ppular and ften crwded square.可知，Washingtn Square Park位于Greenwich Village的中心。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句One f the mst famus parks in the wrld, Central Park is a man-made wnder.可知，Central Park是一个人造公园。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据第五段第三句The z was imprved in 1934, with the additin f many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle arund the sea lin pl.可知，动物园得到了改善是在1934年。故选B。
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Le是“自己种植”现代生活方式的实践者，她热衷于自己种植香草和味道新鲜的食物，并将食物装入密封罐中保持以保持最佳的风味，更想通过自己的举动影响孩子们，让他们意识到保护地球的责任。
12．词义猜测题。根据首段第二句“On a mere 1/10 f an acre … and preserve much f the fd they cnsume”可知面积并不是硬要求。该句句意为：Le在那里所做的一切证明，一个大农场对“自己种植”现代生活方式来说并不是一个硬要求。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Start with herbs, she recmmends, because “they’re very frgiving.” Just a little f the herbs “can take yur regular cking t a whle new level,” she added. ”可知香草很容易生长。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段中“there is a mment when it’s bursting with its abslute peak flavr. ‘I try t keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,’”可知将种植的事物装入密封罐中保存的好处是能够保持最佳的风味。故选A项。
15．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中尾句“that if we dn’t take care f the earth, n ne will”可知the bigger picture指的是保护地球的责任。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
16．F
17．D
18．E
19．G
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。
16．考查段中句。根据空前“But first, yu shuld make sure if yu're experiencing sme serius illnesses.（首先，你应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病。）”和空后“keep these tips in mind.（记住这些提示。）”可知，F项（如果你身体健康但需要额外的能量）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选F项。
17．考查段中句。根据空前“The secnd thing t wrk n is t g t sleep early enugh t get a full night's sleep, preferably s that yu wake up naturally withut the need fr yur alarm.（第二件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟。）”和空后“Thus, anther useful tip is t take a nap during the afternn.（因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。）”可知，D项（然而，这一目标在实践中很难实现）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的this gal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒。”故选D项。
18．考查段尾句。根据空前“The best length f time fr a nap is abut 20 minutes. Shrter, and yu wn't get much ut f it.（再短一点，你就没什么收获了）”可知，E项(再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难入睡）能够承接上文。选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选E项。
19．考查段首句。根据空后“Drinking plenty f water and fluids thrughut the day is ne imprtant way t stay energized, since dehydratin leaves us in lw sprits.（每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为脱水会让我们情绪低落。）”可知，G项（其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食）能够与下文连接通顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。故选G项。
20．考查段尾句。根据空前“Be aware als that peple wh are verweight are mre likely t experience tiredness easily.（还要注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。）”可知，选择A项后整个句子意为“如果你超重，减少额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的verweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。故选A项。
【点睛】
七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题：选项中的this gal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒”；第3小题：选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的；第5小题：选项中的verweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
21．C
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．A
31．A
32．C
33．C
34．C
35．B
36．D
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候每年夏天都在祖父母家度过。祖母非常擅长手工制作。在祖母去世后，作者无意中在自己生日那天发现了祖母落在枕头里的一枚顶针，这使得作者回忆起了和祖母在一起的美好时光。最后，作者将这枚顶针珍藏起来，以此来怀念祖母。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来自城市，但是我喜欢他们居住的这个小地方。A. building建筑； B. cttage村舍； C. city城市； D. twn镇。根据but转折I lved the small place可以推知，作者应该来自比“a twn”大的地方，即：城市。故选C。
22．考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着我年龄的增长，我与他们之间的联系也越来越紧密。A. as随着； B. thugh尽管； C. that无具体含义； D. if如果。随着作者长大，她和祖父母的联系越来越紧密。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母擅长手工制作一些令人兴奋的东西。A. mad疯的； B. angry生气的； C. gd好的； D. pr穷的。根据下一句“she wuld make little sandwiches”可知，祖母“擅长”制作此类东西。be gd at意为“擅长做某事”，故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她常常种花，认真照料它们。A. watch注视，观看； B. tend倾向于，照料； C. pick摘； D. cut剪，切。根据carefully可以推知，祖母精心“照料”这些花。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会为她的孙子们做毛衣，也会为每个人做漂亮的被子。A. mend修理； B. buy买； C. wash洗； D. make制造。根据该段第一句中的by hand可知，祖母经常为孙子（女）制作毛衣。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会为她的孙子（女）们做毛衣，也会为每个人做漂亮的被子。A. bks书； B. huses房子； C. quilts被子； D. bikes自行车。根据后面的“the small thimble （顶针）she wuld use while ding her needlewrk”及下文中作者在祖母给她做的枕头里发现了顶针可以推知，祖母经常缝制漂亮的被子。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把顶针戴在手指上，说：“没有顶针我就不想缝衣服。”A. Buying买； B. Placing放置，安置； C. Cllecting搜集； D. Remving移走。根据“I wuldn't want t sew withut ne”可知，祖母缝制东西的时候都要“戴上”顶针，即：将顶针放置到手指上。故选B。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，我的祖母在91岁时去世了。A. called n号召； B. fell ill生病； C. drpped in顺路拜访； D. passed away去世。根据后面的“her funeral”可知，祖母去世了。故选D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：参加了她的葬礼后，我意识到我们的生活改变得有多快。A. quickly快速地； B. shamefully羞愧地； C. slightly轻微地； D. slwly慢慢地。祖母的过世让作者意识到生活变化很“快”。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的生日到来的时候，我感到很沮丧，因为没有祖母寄来的贺卡。A. upset难过的，沮丧的； B. wrried担心的； C. thrilled激动的； D. surprised惊讶的。根据“because there was n card frm my grandma”可知，因为祖母过世，再也没有来自祖母的贺卡了，所以作者感到“难过，沮丧”。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来发生的事让我觉得她是在和我分享那个特别的日子。A. sharing分享； B. thinking想，认为； C. planning计划； D. wasting浪费。根据下文的叙述可知，作者无意中发现了祖母的顶针。作者感觉祖母在和一起度过自己的生日。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在整理奶奶做的彩色枕头时，我突然感觉到一个枕头里有东西。A. tiresme令人厌烦的，讨厌的； B. ugly丑陋的； C. clrful多彩的；D. brken折断的。根据“as well as making beautiful ___6___ fr each ne”可知，祖母为家人们制作漂亮的枕头。选项中只有“clrful”能体现出枕头的美丽。故选C。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在整理奶奶做的彩色枕头时，我突然感觉到一个枕头里有东西。A. eagerly渴望地； B. carelessly粗心地； C. suddenly突然地； D. gladly高兴地。作者之前并不知道顶针在枕头里，所以她是“突然”感觉到里面有东西的。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它又小又硬，我把它移到一个接缝处，小心地把接缝打开。A. neat整洁的； B. difficult困难的； C. hard硬的； D. sft柔软的。根据下一句“a tiny silver thimble”可知，它是一个“顶针”，顶针是个“硬”东西。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的银顶针出来了。A. went去； B. came来； C. tk带走； D. made制造，使。作者打开接缝，里面的顶针“出来”了。故选B。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现曾经属于她的东西是多么令人兴奋啊！A. ashamed羞愧的； B. prud骄傲的； C. wise明智的，英明的； D. exciting令人兴奋的。由上文的陈述可知，作者很爱自己的祖母。祖母过世之后，能够发现曾经属于祖母的东西是“令人兴奋，令人高兴的”。故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有意识到顶针从手指上掉下来，祖母把它缝进了那个给我的小枕头里。A. mixed混合； B. sewed缝； C. hid藏； D. stred贮存。祖母在为作者“缝”枕头的时候，顶针无意中掉了下来。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把顶针和多年来收集的其他东西放在一起，这使我想起了有关她的美好回忆。A. learned学习； B. designed设计； C. cllected搜集； D. saved挽救。作者将祖母的顶针和其他自己“搜集”的东西放到一起。故选C。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把顶针和多年来收集的其他东西放在一起，这使我想起了有关她的美好回忆。A. memry记忆力； B. bk书； C. letter信； D. clthes衣服。顶针使作者“回忆”起关于祖母美好的一切。故选A。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我烧了水，用我最好的瓷器泡茶，就像我祖母经常做的那样，我喝着茶，欣赏着祖母的顶针。A. kettle茶壶； B. tea茶； C. thimble顶针； D. cffee咖啡。作者一边喝茶，一边欣赏祖母的顶针，以此表达对祖母的怀念。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41．t explre
42．my
43．in-laws
44．in
45．had spent
46．a
47．Yet/But
48．wh
49．pssibly
50．called
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者嫁到一个中国家庭，对中国的姻亲关系感到非常困惑。文章以一个具体的例子表明了这种困惑。
41．考查非谓语动词。表示“需要做某事”，应用need t d结构。其中，t d作宾语。故填t explre。
42．考查代词。该空修饰language，应用形容词性物主代词。my native language f English：我的母语英语。故填my。
43．考查名词。my ___3___作介词with的宾语，需用名词。in-law意为“姻亲”，是可数名词，根据后面的their可知，该处应用复数形式。故填in-laws。
44．考查介词。“他们的村庄”在“浙江省境内”，表示“在……里面”，应用介词in。故填in。
45．考查时态。句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我大姑姐说，婆婆一整天都在和一个“舅舅”种地。该空作谓语，且“spend the entire day”发生在said之前，即：过去的过去。应用过去完成时态。故填had spent。
46．考查冠词。句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我大姑姐说，婆婆一整天都在和一个“舅舅”种地。该处表示“一个舅舅”，故填不定冠词a。
47．考查连词。上文提到大姑姐说婆婆和一个舅舅在种地。下文说：就我所能理解的而言，我们只有两个舅舅，这两个舅舅在种地方面都不需要帮助。很明显，上下文之间是转折关系。故填But/Yet。
48．考查定语从句。____8____had just begun wrking as the village secretary是定语从句，修饰the yunger ne，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
49．考查副词。该空修饰动词assist，应用副词。故填pssibly。
50．考查非谓语动词。___10___(call) jiujiu是定语，修饰smene。smene和call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填called。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
【答案】1.beautifully→beautiful
2.give→gives
3.that→what
4.Did→D
5.删除 in
6.us→me
7.managed后加t
8.With→Withut
9.stry→stries
10.cming→cme
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者两年前生病，自己的朋友照顾自己的事情。作者表达了自己的感激之情。
【详解】
1.考查形容词。句意：是时候回忆我们一起度过的美好时光了。修饰名词days应用形容词，故beautifully改为beautiful。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：你就是在必要时帮助我的人。结合上文are可知本句为一般现在时，且定语从句中先行词persn前有the very修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。故give改为gives。
3.考查连词。句意：你是最体贴的人，知道我需要什么。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，故应用what。故that改为what。
4.考查动词时态。句意：你还记得两年前的那个晚上吗?结合上下文可知表示对目前情况的说明应用一般现在时，故Did改为D。
5.考查介词。句意：当我突然生病时，是你把我背到了附近的医院。短语fall ill“生病”中间不需要冠词，故去掉in。
6.考查代词。句意：我打针的时候你照顾得很好。根据下文I可知此处应用me。故us改为me。
7.考查固定短语。句意：后来，你设法帮助我学习功课。短语manage t d sth.“设法做某事”后跟不定式，故managed后加t。
8.考查介词。句意：如果没有你的帮助，我考试就不及格了。结合句意表示“没有”介词应用withut。故With改为Withut。
9.考查名词的数。句意：我还有好几百个故事要和你分享，还有好几千个祝福要送给你。stry为可数名词，由hundreds f修饰应用复数形式。故stry改为stries。
10.考查固定用法。句意：愿你美梦成真! may表示祝福时，句型为“May+yu/n.+动词原形+其它”。故cming改为cme。
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
【答案】Dear Miller,
Hw’s it ging? I’m glad yu are interested in my hmetwn Nanchng City. Nw I will tell yu smething abut it.
Nanchng City is situated in the nrtheast f Sichuan Prvince with Jialing River thrugh it all its way. It cvers an area f 12,500 square kilmeters and has a ppulatin f 7.5 millin.
Keeping silkwrms is a traditin in Nanchng, and Nanchng has been ne f the majr silk prducers in China fr mre than 100 years. As a result, Nanchng is called silk city as well .
Nanchng is ne f the Natinal Tur Cities and there are many places f interest, such as Langzhng Ancient Twn, which attracts hundreds f thusands f visitrs frm all ver wrld every year. Yu are welcme t Nanchng City.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇图表类写作。
【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Miller对你的家乡南充很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，写一篇100字左右的回信介绍南充。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：be situated in（位于）；ne f（其中之一）；as a result（因此）；hundreds f（许许多多）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第一人称，时态主要用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Keeping silkwrms is a traditin in Nanchng, and Nanchng has been ne f the majr silk prducers in China fr mre than 100 years.非谓语动词的运用；Nanchng is ne f the Natinal Tur Cities and there are many places f interest, such as Langzhng Ancient Twn, which attracts hundreds f thusands f visitrs frm all ver wrld every year.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
位置
川东北
河流
嘉陵江
面积
12,000平方公里
人口
7, 500,000
产品
丝绸
旅游
阆中古城