普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（一）（含答案）

这是一份普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（一）（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁， yur→my， the→a， 删除at等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
A
Is it pssible t build muscle and meanwhile lse fat?Please allw us t bring the fllwing tw facts t yur attentin first.
Fact 1：Lsing fat requires a calric deficit(亏损)，which means cnsuming less calries than yur bdy needs s that stred bdy fat is used fr energy instead.
Fact 2：Building muscle requires a calric surplus(盈余)，which means cnsuming mre calries than yur bdy needs s that new muscle tissue can be created.
And it’s this realizatin that leads thse f us wh want t build figure and lse fat ideally at the exact same time t wnder just hw we’re suppsed t make it happen?
The 4-week Online Wrkut Curse prfessinally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly reslve the cnflict，making it pssible fr yu t bth build muscle and lse fat.
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●Male and female willing t be athletic.
Yu’re prmised t：
●Simply fllw us alng and keep yur ears pen t the tips and suggestins we keep giving while wrking ut. The vides are fllw-alng. We’11 als immediately reply t any dubts r questins.
●Be able t lse tw punds f fat per week and get super fit.
●Save a lt f time by taking n-line curse. N gym means n traffic!
●Save a tn f mney with 25％ff at the Year End Prmtin.
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1．What’s the purpse f mentining the cnflict f building muscle and lsing fat?
A．T bring ut the curse.B．T clear cnfusin.
C．T stress imprtance.D．T warn the danger.
2．Hw many punds f fat in all des the curse prmise t lse?
A．2. B．4.
C．6. D．8.
3．Where is the text 1ikely t be taken frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A website.
C．A fitness bk.D．A bilgy magazine.
B
A 23-year-ld British wman has invented a prduct she hpes will ne day replace single-use plastic.
The new prduct is made by cmbining fishing waste and algae (水藻).It culd be used t replace plastic bags r cntainers that peple use nce and thrw away. Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex, fr her final year prject at the University.
MarinaTex is edible, t put it in anther way, it can be tasted withut danger. Hughes says it is als strng and stable. But unlike plastic, MarinaTex bidegrades (生物降解)in fur t six weeks under nrmal cnditins and des nt pllute the sil. The inventr said she is cncerned abut the grwing amunts f plastics in cean waters. She nted ne reprt that there wuld be mre plastic than fish in the wrld's ceans by the year 2050. The United Natins estimates that 100 millin tns f plastic waste has already been left in the ceans. Hughes als was investigating ways t reduce the amunt f waste frm the fishing industry. The industry prduces an estimated 50 millin tns f waste wrldwide each year, UN fficials say.
Examining fish parts left ver frm prcessing helped t give her the idea fr a material that was useful and did n harm t the envirnment. “Why d we need t have hundreds f man-made plymers (聚合体)when nature has s many already available?" she asked. After mnths f testing, Hughes prduced a strng, flexible sheet that frms at temperatures belw 100 degrees Celsius. Inventr James Dysn said that MarinaTex is “strnger, safer and much mre sustainable (可持续的)”than plastic. It is als easier t break dwn. Hughes will receive abut $ 41,000 prize mney as the first place winner f the James Dysn Award. She plans t use the mney t further develp the prduct and ways t mass prduce it. "Further research and develpment will ensure that MarinaTex evlves further, and becmes part f a glbal answer t the abundance f single use plastic waste," Dysn said.
4．What d we knw abut MarinaTex?
A．It is a safe seafd.
B．It is a kind f waste.
C．It is a new kind f plastic.
D．It is a safe material that can replace plastic.
5．What des the underlined wrd “edible" in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Useful.B．Eatable.
C．Replaceable.D．Delicius.
6．What gets Hughes t creat MarinaTex?
A．Her cncern abut the grwing amunt f plastic in cean.
B．Her ccupatinal habit f trying ut new things.
C．Her hpe t help develp the fishing industry.
D．Her desire t win the prize mney.
7．What can we infer frm the last paragrach?
A．We need t have hundreds f MarinaTex available.
B．Hughes prduced MarinaTex withut much effrt.
C．MarinaTex will be a gd slutin t plastic waste.
D．Hughes is the first winner f the James Dysn Award.
C
I used t believe that lve meant putting everyne else and their needs first, befre my wn. While I d think there is sme truth t that, in the sense that being a giving persn is ne f the ultimate acts f being a lving persn, I came t realize that I must give t and lve myself first and fremst.
Here's why. When yu put everyne and everything else abve yu, yu are n lnger valuing yurself and yur needs. And when yu are nt meeting yur needs, and yu dn't take care f yurself （emtinally, physically, mentally, spiritually）, yu can't be the best versin f yurself t the special peple in yur life. S in fact, yu dn't lve them at yur full ptential!
Here are sme things t cnsider. Are yu physically taking care f yurself? D yu nurish yurself with the right fds? D yu get enugh sleep and exercise? Are yu at a healthy weight, and n tp f yur check-ups? If nt, I bet yur energy is lw, yu're tired and stressed, and yur cnfidence isn't the highest （because yu prbably dn't feel yur best）. Nw think abut hw much mre yu culd give t thers when yu aren't exhausted, yu're happy with what yu see in the mirrr, and yu aren't n edge with stress.
Are yu emtinally and mentally healthy? As humans, we're s cmplex and having ups and dwns is nrmal. But in general, assess where yu stand emtinally. If it's in a healthy place and yu can manage yur emtins in a healthy way - great! But if yu self-sthe（自我安慰）in destructive ways and have a negative attitude and energy abut yu, realize that it's nt just affecting yu, but thers t. When yu aren't an emtinally and mentally healthy persn, that energy purs int everything yu d, and everyne yu're arund will feel the effects, t.
Hw's yur spirituality? In this sense, spirituality is abut having an ultimate purpse and being in tune with yur true self. D yu wake up every day excited fr what yur life is abut, and have gratitude fr all the abundance yu already have? If nt, yu may nt be listening and living t what yur heart truly desires. Living this way lng term, may affect the essence（本质）f yur inner being and, in turn, may nt allw yu t shw up yur very best fr the wrld.
Be kind t yurself. It can be difficult t put yur health and well-being first when life is demanding between yur career, family, friendships, relatinships, and s n. If yu can think f any ways t imprve yur well-being and lve yurself mre, start tday! Take a baby step twards this. Perhaps try getting an hur mre f sleep. Mve yur bdy in a way that feels gd. Take time fr yurself t be with yur thughts and withut distractins and feel that peace.
8．Which f the fllwing can best serve as the title f the passage?
A．Put Others Abve YurselfB．Keeping Physically Healthy
C．Meeting Yur Own DemandsD．Taking Gd Care f Yurself
9．Accrding t the passage, it can be cncluded that .
A．nly if yu are at yur best can yu lve yur lved nes best
B．if n tp f yur health index, yu're tired and stressed
C．being kind t yurself means being cruel t thers
D．physical health is mre imprtant than mental health
10．Keeping spiritually healthy means .
A．dissatisfactin with what yu haveB．waking up in time every day
C．shwing up yur best fr the wrldD．agreeing with yur true self
11．Which f the fllwing shws the right structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
D
Like mst peple, yu have prbably lst cunt f the number f perfect-lking shes yu have thrwn away simply because the rubber sles (橡胶鞋底) are brken. In additin t the expense, it is als harmful t ur envirnment. Nw, thanks t a revlutinary self-healing 3-D printed rubber material, brken she sles may be a thing f the past.
The magical plymer (聚合物) is develped by the researchers at the University f Suthern Califrnia’s (USC) and the University f Cnnecticut (UCnn) . The team, led by USC Assistant Prfessr Qiming Wang, created it thrugh a prcess called phtplymerizatin, which uses light t slidify the liquid used t create 3-D printed plastic. The researchers fund that adding the right amunt f xidant (氧化剂) t the liquid allwed the 3-D plymer t heal (愈合) withut slwing dwn the hardening prcess.
“When we gradually increase the xidant, the self - healing behavir becmes strnger, but the phtplymerizatin behavir becmes weaker,” explained Wang. “There is cmpetitin between these tw behavirs.”
The team, wh published the findings in the jurnal NPG Asia Materials n February 1st,2019, state that the repair time can be reduced by increasing the rm temperature. “If yu just put a brken she n a bench at rm temperature, the rubber will heal itself in six t eight hurs,” Wang said. “If yu apply heat at maybe 60℃, that expedites the healing prcess t abut tw hurs.”
Given the material s huge ptential, it is nt surprising t hear that Wang and his team have been apprached by several she-making cmpanies eager t be the first t use the technlgy, which is still in the early stages. Once perfected, the scientists als hpe t apply the technique t hard plastics that can be used t create self-healing tys, electrnics, vehicle parts, and, if Wang has his way, even tires.
12．Hw d the researchers make 3-D printed plastic self- heal?
A．By changing the amunt f light used.
B．By raising the temperature at which it is used.
C．By increasing the hardening speed f the liquid.
D．By adding the prper amunt f xidant t the liquid.
13．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．The creatin f 3-D printed plastic desn’t need light.
B．The surrunding temperature determines the speed f healing.
C．Many she making cmpanies gt the right t use the technlgy.
D．Thrwing away brken she sles has been a thing f the past.
14．What des the underlined wrd “expedites” mean?
A．Strengthens.B．Delays.C．Accelerates.D．Wrsens.
15．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A．Self - healing shes may be in ur future.
B．3-D printing technlgy makes a difference.
C．Self - healing technlgy will serve many fields.
D．A revlutin f rubber sles has changed ur life.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live Every Day Like It’s A Hliday
We feel great n hliday because we let g f everyday stresses and strains. ___16___ S whether r nt yu’re ging away this summer, there’s plenty yu can d t make sure yu benefit frm that hliday feeling.
Sleep like a hlidaymaker
Sleep like a baby when yu’re n yur hlidays but stay awake when yu’re in yur usual rutine? ___17___ T reset yur sleep pattern, avid bringing prblems t bed. That includes yur phne, TV r laptp. Make sure the rm is dark and cl. Aim fr at least seven hurs’ ZZZs—just as yu wuld n hliday.
Get mving
___18___ Given that exercise is cheap, healthy and reduces stress, it makes abslute sense t build it int yur day. A walk will release happy hrmnes, and eases anxiety and mild depressin.
___19___
Part f the jy f ging away is lingering ver delicius fd with families. Take up the hliday habit f sitting dwn as a family fr at least ne meal a day. Families wh eat tgether experience less anxiety, less depressin and less besity, research has fund.
Be a turist in yur wn city
Part f te thrill f a hliday is the nvelty f discvering a new place and ding new things. ___20___ At weekends, check ut a new music venue, visit a different museum r have a drink in that interesting-lking pub yu’re always walking past. It will get yu ut f rutine and make yu feel alive. A bit like a hliday, really.
A. Make yur meals a celebratin.
B. Carve ut sme dedicated quiet time.
C. If s, yu might need t examine yur sleep habits.
D. Just make sure yu schedule it int yur day r week.
E. But it’s als easy t be a hlidaymaker in the place yu live.
F. Research has even shwn that vacatins help health and well-being.
G. When yu’re travelling, yu walk arund new cities withut a secnd thught.
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fr years, I had suffered frm depressin. I never seemed t be happy with my life, especially when I 21 it t smene else's. I frequently felt I was nt living up t either my wn 22 r the wrlds expectatins.
Then, the week befre Thanksgiving, every chair in the church has a paper bag underneath. All were expected t pick up ne 23 and take them t a grcery stre and fill them with sme basic fd items t be 24 t lcal chanty. Then, at the evening, a team f vlunteers placed all the 25 bags, f fd at the frnt f the church.
Included in the event was a sheet with 26 , asking us t think f 100 things we were thankful fr. This was a (n） 27 t help us fcus n gratitude. 28 I heard sme kids next t me 29 each ther t see wh culd fill in all 100 the fastest. My 30 nature pushed me t fill in blanks with any 31 in my life that I was thankful fr. T my wn 32 , I filled in the list in fur minutes. Then I jined the thers 33 the bags accrding t their categries befre they were dnated t the 34 .
One day nt lng afterward , I fund myself sinking int my 35 depressin when I remembered the 36 . I tk it ut and read thrugh it and 37 that nt nly did I have a lt t be thankful fr but that the things I had written n that list 38 my talents , hbbies, faith , and peple wh had greatly 39 me.
40 t have an attitude f gratitude has made me mre than happy and filled me with jy.
21．A．intrducedB．cmparedC．expsedD．applied
22．A．achievementB．natureC．ptentialD．patience
23．A．randmlyB．regularlyC．alternativelyD．cnsiderately
24．A．returnedB．issuedC．allcatedD．dnated
25．A．circulatedB．addressedC．filledD．supplied
26．A．creditsB．blanksC．inspiratinsD．suggestins
27．A．celebratinB．amusementC．cmmunicatinD．exercise
28．A．AccidentallyB．FurthermreC．OtherwiseD．Necessarily
29．A．remindB．challengeC．supprtD．bserve
30．A．sympatheticB．creativeC．cmpetitiveD．cntradictry
31．A．situatinB．chanceC．prmtinD．awareness
32．A．disappintmentB．curisityC．advantageD．astnishment
33．A．distributingB．clarifyingC．srtingD．decrating
34．A．richB．needyC．specialD．wrried
35．A．guiltyB．familiarC．tempraryD．apparent
36．A．listB．activityC．mtivatinD．reprt
37．A．pretendedB．claimedC．imaginedD．realized
38．A．ruled utB．drpped utC．brught utD．wrked ut
39．A．surprisedB．tuchedC．prmisedD．cncerned
40．A．ChsingB．OfferingC．DemandingD．Declining
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why d yu pull yurself ut f bed every mrning 41．(g) t wrk r schl? Knwing what mtivates, yu can help yu find meaning in yur wrk and fcus n yur gals.
Experts have many ways f describing and differentiating mtivatins because peple care abut s many different things. Sme mtivatins such as mney and praise are external (外部的). Bsses 42．(usual) use them t encurage their emplyees t spare n effrts in their wrk. Other mtivatins, including fun, persnal grwth and feeling like ne's wrk is imprtant, 43．(cme) frm within the persn ding the actin.These are 44．(reliable) than external nes because they represent things that can never be taken away.
Since there are 45．large number f existing mtivatins, 46．is imprtant t knw which nes are persuasive t yu. Trying t mtivate yurself in a way that isn't 47．(attract) t yu will make it difficult t cnvince yurself t wrk. When 48．(chse) a career, yu shuld think abut what mtivates yu and make sme 49．(decisin) accrdingly. If yu are mtivated by vercming challenges, lk fr a career 50．yu can cntinually fight t get t a higher level.
When yu knw what mtivates yu, yu will be able t mtivate yurself t d the things necessary t succeed.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I will never frget that at the age f 12 I was asked t deliver a speech entitled An Unfrgettable Experience befre the whle class! Hw terrible shy I was the mment I thught f that. I had n chice but prepare fr it, thugh. First, I drafted the speech, which was easy. But the hardest part lies in my ral presentatin. The real mment began as I std n the platfrm with my legs trembled and my mind blank. But my listener were waiting patiently. Gradually I fund myself back, giving ut my speech fluently. After which seemed t be ages, I fund my audience applauding. I made it! Frm then n, my fear disappeared. Actually with yur cnfidence building up, I nw turn ut t be the great speaker. Lking at back, I knw the greatest difficulty n the way t success is fear. Overcme it, r yu will be able t achieve yur gals.
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，得知某英文报社就“如何关爱老年人”征集想法。请给编辑写一封信， 内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人或社会能做的事情；
3.发出呼吁。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editr,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
1-3 ADB 4-7 DBAC 8-11 DADC 12-15 DBCA 16-20 FCGAE
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）
21-25 BCADC 26-30 BDABC .31-35 ADCBB 36-40 ADCBA
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41．t g
42．usually
43．cme
44．mre reliable
45．a
46．it
47．attractive
48．chsing
49．decisins
50．where
评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都与答案完全一致才得分。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）
51. terrible→terribly
52. prepare前加t
53. lies→lay
54. trembled→trembling
55. listener→listeners
56. which→what
57. yur→my
58. the→a
59. 删除at
60. r→and
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Editr,
I’m writing t express my cncern abut the life f the senir.
It’s a gd idea fr us students t visit senirs at weekends t keep them cmpany, frm whm we can benefit a lt at the same time. Besides, we can rganize sme activities such as singing, dancing and traveling, thus enabling them t lead a mre scially active life. What’s mre, cnvenience shuld be prvided in public places like supermarkets and hspitals.
Caring fr the elderly is a traditinal virtue, which will cntribute t nt nly a happy family but als a harmnius sciety. Therefre, let’s d smething t make a difference.
Yurs,
Li Hua