高考英语模拟题汇编专题06 七选五一（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

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Stck up n fd, water and husehld supplies. If there is a bird flu pandemic, yu'll want t minimize yur chance f catching it by staying indrs; yu might even be required t stay hme if the gvernment asks that peple remain in quarantine (隔离期). Yu’d better stck up tday n at least 2-week wrth f essentials such as water, fd, emergency and medical supplies. 17．
Have an utbreak plan. It may feel dd r uncmfrtable t talk t family members and lved nes abut the wrst-case pandemic scenari. But if that scenari strikes, yu’ll all be much better ff if yu have a plan decided n and ready. 18． Figure ut hw yu wuld care fr them and what yur first respnse and respnsibilities wuld be; this is an especially imprtant cnversatin t have with thse with special care needs.
19． Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and getting sufficient rest can help keep yu healthy in an utbreak and als keep yu frm catching the cmmn cld. Particularly in a flu utbreak situatin, it will be imprtant t wash ur hands with sap and water fr at least 20 secnds. Be diligent abut cvering cughs and sneezes with tissues.
Mrever, knw yur essential health infrmatin such as bld type, allergies, and past r current medical cnditins. Make a list f that essential infrmatin fr all the members f yur family. 20． And d make sure everyne in yur husehld knws where t find it.
A．Wrk ut regularly t stay slim.
B．Pick up the habits f healthy behavir.
C．It is wise t keep it smewhere safe and visible.
D．It’s imprtant t ask yurself these questins befre a pandemic ccurs.
E.Talk with yur friends and family abut hw yu’d respnd t an epidemic.
F.In that case, the best thing yu can d right nw is t prepare fr that pssibility.
G.That will help yu get thrugh an extended time at hme if an utbreak happens.
2.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检） Yu g hme frm wrk very tired. Yu want t sit in frnt f the TV and watch smething fun. What better than a cartn？ Bth children and （mst） adults lve cartns. Of curse， there are cartns that are directed specifically t adults. 16． S， Why d adults like cartns s much？
They have well － written characters.
Well， there are plenty f reasns. 17． Screenwriters， designers， musicians are all wrking tgether t bring the best utcme t the big screen. Cartns have well － written characters facing cmplicated situatins. Smetimes the scripts（剧本） are even better than thse in adult films. S， it cmes n surprise that cartns appeal t grwn － ups as well.
They bring ut the child in us.
Remember the time？ It was a Saturday mrning and we used t sit in frnt f the TV and enjy cartns. 18． What’ s mre， they shw ur inner child. By watching cartns， we frget the truble f everyday life and leave ur prblems behind.
We lve heres.
Almst every cartn has t d with the jurney f a character. It is a jurney twards adulthd， r twards finding neself， r succeeding in an adventure. And wh desn’ t lve heres like that？ 19． Plenty f times， the characters in cartns are bigger － than － life and that’ s what we need t believe humans （ r animals） again.
20．
Watching cartns， the viewers enter fantastic wrlds and cartns have becme wrks f art. Just remember the first scene in the Lin King. The sun cmes up and animals frm all ver the jungle cme t meet the new lin club. In recent years， cartns use pht － realistic envirnments t make the scene bigger and better.
A．A feast fr the eyes.
B．A little treat fr adults.
C．Plenty f talent wrks in prducing cartns.
D．They remind us f urselves， ur strengths and weaknesses.
E.They bring ut that specific feeling， lnging fr ur lst childhd.
F.And there is als the chance that adults will lve a kid’ s mvie mre.
G.They vercme barriers trying t find true meaning and happiness in their existence.
3.（2020届福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测） N ne has yet prved a cnnectin between napping (小睡) and prfessinal success, but an interesting study published this week claims t find a link between daytime nap and gd health. Dr. Andrniki Naska and Dimitris Trichpuls frm Harvard’s Schl f Public Health fllwed ver 23,000 Greek patients fr an average f six year.16．
The study fund that the grup f adults wh tk a 30-minute nap at least three times a week had a third fewer deaths frm heart disease than an equivalent grup wh did nt sleep at all during the day.17．
It was als greater fr wrking males than fr thse wh had retired. Hwever, a number f previus studies dne in the Mediterranean, where naps remain cmmn, have cme up with cnflicting results, but Dr. Naska and Dr. Trichpuls argue that thse studies have ften been flawed (有缺陷).18．They may have benefited mre frm napping than healthy individuals d.
Given that all f the subjects f this new study were Greeks, culd the much-celebrated Mediterranean diet deserve credit, rather than the naps?19．And he is in a gd psitin t say s, fr it was he wh did the pineering research that put live il and a plant-based diet n the scientific map in the first place.20．The earlier findings abut the benefits f the Mediterranean diet are cnfirmed, he says, and napping seems t help n tp f that.
A．The firm answer frm Dr Trichpuls is “N”.
B．The benefit was greater fr men than fr wmen.
C．Their cnclusin: napping just might save yur life.
D．Sme studies have shwn that diet is relevant t naps.
E.Fr example, the subjects in sme had survived heart attacks.
F.Thse with heart attacks are als less likely t take naps during the day.
G.His study was cntrlled fr diet, smking, exercise and ther relevant factrs.
4.（2020届福建省厦门市高三一次质检）
When yu underline and add ntes t a text, when yu ask yurself questins abut its cntents, yu are establishing yur understanding f what yu are reading. 16．. A summary is a recrd r accunt f main pints f a text. It frces a reader t understand the general idea f a piece rather than t just scan thrugh each wrd and sentence written.
T summarize is t cndense （压缩）a text t its main pints and t d s in yur wn wrds. T include every detail is neither necessary nr desirable. 17．— the main idea and its necessary supprting pints, which in the riginal passage may have been mixed with less imprtant material.
18．. They are nt the same thing. An analysis is a discussin f ideas, techniques, and/r meaning in a text. A summary, n the ther hand, des nt require yu t respnd t the ideas in a text.
If a text is rganized in a linear (线性的) fashin, yu may be able t write a summary simply by writing the majr pints in yur wrds frm the beginning f the text t the end. Hwever, yu shuld nt assume that this will always be the case. 19．. They may nt state the thesis r main idea immediately at the beginning, but rather build up t it slwly, and they may intrduce a pint f develpment in ne place and then return t it later in the text. 20．.
A．They are nt shrtened texts
B．Different writers give different ideas
C．Nt all writers use such a straightfrward structure
D．Instead, yu shuld nly cver the mst imprtant infmatin
E.In these cases, yu shuld recnstruct the text in an rganized way
F.Many students make the mistake f cnfusing summary with analysis
G.When yu write a summary, yu are shwing yur understanding f it
5.（2020届广东省高考模拟 ）
Reasns t Lve Sprts
There are sme truly inspiring stries every day in the wrld f athletics. All f the fllwings are parts f reasns fr peple t lve sprts. 16．
An Optimistic Attitude Twards Life
While Chris Mulding was receiving treatment fr cancer, he saw an Irnman race n TV. At that mment, he tld himself that he wuld cmpete nce chem(化疗) was ver. Twelve marathns and several half-Irnmans later, he successfully cmpleted a full Irnman race. 17． , mtivated by the idea f being a healthy rle mdel fr the kids. Besides, he hpes t prve t cancer survivrs everywhere that anything is pssible.
Keeping n Running and Sharing Yur Stries .18．, RunKeeper shws a pwerful way that technlgy can create a better scial cmmunity. Anyne that has set an alarm fr an A．M. wrkut knws that it seems impssible t get up and g. Enter RunKeeper, which maps yur rute and tracks yur prgress. 19． , and as a result, it keeps yu mtivated frm sfa, t 5 km, r maybe just a faster mile.
Slving Prblems
With a family histry f Alzheimefs(老年痴呆症), Bstn lcal Carrie Allen wants t be a yung female wh appeals t the cncern n this disease. Her surprising tl? Cleats(防滑钉鞋). She brught a wmen ftball league, which is in its 10th year f raising mney and awareness f Alzheimer's research acrss the cuntry, t her city. Last year, a team called Blndes was technically the winner in Carrie's league. 20．, as the ladies raised a lt f mney fr it.
A．He cntinues t live an impressively active life
B．Yu may wrry that yur privacy will be invaded
C．While it seems like phnes make us discnnected
D．But the Alzheimer's Assciatin clearly came ut n tp
E.Read stries and get yur sneakers ready t d sprts tgether
F.Thugh it tk effrts t get int the habit f ding sprts every day
G.Besides, the app ffers a built-in scial cmmunity fr ther master runners
6.（2020届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试）
Up in the air—a histry f ballning
The first kind f air transprtatin was the balln. Peple traveled by balln ne hundred years befre there were planes r jet aircraft. Thse early days f ballning were exciting, but they were als risky. 16． Hwever, the danger did nt stp the ballnists.
The first real balln flight was in France in 1783. Tw French brthers made a balln. 17．Ht air is lighter than cld air, s it ges up. The ht air balln went up 1,000 feet in the sky.
18．They built a fire under the balln t make the air ht. This made the balln stay up in the air fr a few hurs. But their balln was tied t the grund. S it culd nt g anywhere.
Sn ballnists tried lnger flights. In 1785, an American and a Frenchman flew ver the English Channel. They left England n a cld, clear January day. Halfway acrss, their balln began t drp tward the water. They threw ut sme equipment and fd t make the balln lighter. The balln cntinued t fall, s they threw ut almst everything in the basket -even sme f their clthes. 19．
During the nineteenth century, ballning became a ppular sprt and ballns were als used by scientists t study the air and by armies in war time. After the airplane was invented, hwever, interest in ballns decreased dramatically. But sme peple tday still like t g up in ballns. 20．What’s mre, they have a wnderful view f the wrld belw.
A．They filled a very large paper bag with ht air.
B．High up in the balln basket, they find quiet.
C．Smetimes the ballns fell suddenly and smetimes they burned.
D．Back then, few peple understd hw they were able t fly s far.
E.Finally, after abut three hurs, they landed in France, cld but safe.
F.Balln races and displays remain ppular all ver the wrld t this very day.
G.Later that same year, tw ther Frenchmen ascended in a basket under a balln.
7.（2020届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研 ）
Asking fr feedback (反馈)is an essential step in yur design prcess regardless f whether yur wrk is finished r nt. 16． Yu may d this in team meetings. Yu may d this after a persn stares at yur wrks fr tw hurs, r after yu pst what yu’ve just created. But in yur effrt t imprve, it’s vital t understand the characteristics that separate three types f feedback.
Reactin-based feedback tends t be casual and emtinal. Fr example, “That’s wnderful!” Feedback f this type is driven by what a persn thinks he is expected t say r what the designer wants t hear. 17． This kind f reactin has little t d with what is being presented.
18． Fr example, “Yu shuld include a wider range f clrs and make them match.” That’s als where such feedback ends. In this frm f feedback, the individual prviding it is ften lking fr ways t bring the creatin mre in line with his wn expectatins fr designs.
When yu are designing smething, yu need t have a specific purpse. When lking fr feedback, yu are wrking t understand whether yur creatin apprpriately meets the purpse.
19． And that’s exactly what is ffered by a critique （批判性反馈）,the third kind f feedback. Fr example, “If the purpse is t attract kids, it is fantastic t have a clrful castle-like building. Dn’t use dark clth, and avid large furniture.” Cmment f this type helps yu tell if yur wrk has achieved the desired utcme. 20．
A．But feedback differs greatly in its usefulness.
B．Directin-based feedback begins with a suggestin.
C．Smetime yu need t turn t thers fr their cmments.
D．It’s this frm f feedback that is mst helpful t yur design.
E.Yu are lking fr critical analysis fr strengths r weaknesses.
F.Like emtinal feedback, this next kind f feedback ffers n explanatin.
G.It is a respnse t the scial demands f the situatin rather than the needs f the designer.
8.（2020届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟） Just like essays, all speeches have three main sectins: the intrductin, the bdy, and the cnclusin. 16． Yu need t write a speech in a way that keeps the attentin f an audience and helps paint a mental image at the same time. Whatever type f speech yu decide t write, find ways t make yur wrds memrable.
The structure f hw t write yur speech is just the start. 17． Start by paying attentin t yur audience and their interests. Write the wrds yu’ll speak with passin and enthusiasm, which yu als want yur listeners t share. When writing yur attentin-grabbing statements, make sure yu are writing what will get their attentin, nt just yurs.
18． Read famus speeches and lk at the way they are cnstructed. Find things that stand ut and figure ut what makes it interesting. Oftentimes, speechwriters use rhetrical devices（修辞法）t make certain pints easy t remember.
Remember t begin and end yur speech with smething that will gain and hld the attentin f yur audience. If yu spend t much time getting int yur speech, peple will zne ut r start checking their phnes. 19．
20． When yu give the speech, think abut the tne yu shuld use, and be sure t write the speech in the same flw that yu’d use in cnversatins. A great way t check this flw is t practice reading it ut lud. If yu stumble（磕磕巴巴）while reading r it feels dull, lk fr ways t jazz up（使活泼）the wrds and imprve the flw.
A．Yu’ll als need t write the speech skillfully.
B．Hw yu deliver the speech is als imprtant.
C．Yu can gain inspiratin frm thers’ speeches.
D．Instead, if interested, they may stick with yu until the end.
E.S the essay frm can ffer a gd fundatin fr the prcess.
F.Hwever, unlike essays, speeches are nt t be read but t be heard.
G.In ther wrds, yur speech shuld cntain sme clr, drama, r humr.
9.（2020届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测） As fear exists in China and the wrld ver the spreading COVID-19（新冠肺炎），business wners wrldwide are all feeling the pain. Uncertainty and lack f cnfidence have always been amng the big enemies f ecnmies. And nw the universal ecnmy is still under great pressure. 16．
As cuntries issue warnings and travel bans, the turism and services are mst affected. In 2018, arund 140 millin Chinese made utbund trips accrding t the China Turism Academy. 17． It is thus nt surprising that lcal htels, restaurants and travel agencies in cities like New Yrk and Lndn are als suffering lsses frm the virus fallut.
Accrding t a New Yrk Times reprt, Chinatwn in Manhattan has seen business drp f 50 t 70 percent. A htel wner wh relies n Chinese custmers said that the lss culd be well ver 100,000 dllars and climbing. Federal Reserve Chairman, Jerme Pwell, is als warning the utbreak culd pse a “new risk” t the US ecnmy.
The ecnmic cst f the COVID-19 utbreak is grwing and hard t estimate（估计）. 18．During the 2003 SARS, which lasted arund 7 mnths, it is estimated that ecnmic lsses wrldwide affected by the utbreak were ver 30 billin dllars. The ripple effect（连锁反应）spread acrss the Atlantic t Trnt, the mst severely affected area in Canada. It is estimated that the city will lse abut 950 millin dllars due t the restrictins n travel.
19． It started in Mexic and America in 2009. While the Americas were mst affected by the virus, research has als fund that the ecnmic cst f the virus in Krea was as high as 1 billin dllars.
In this intercnnected wrld, any pandemic（流行病）is wrldwide. Varius ecnmists have pinted ut that mst ecnmic csts are nt related t the virus directly, but the panic ver it. Lack f cnfidence can als wrsen the fragile wrld ecnmy. 20．
A．But ne can always learn frm histry.
B．It's time t ban the wildlife trade fr gd.
C．The last thing the wrld needs is a virus utbreak.
D．China is a much bigger ecnmy than it was in 2003.
E.The same thing als happened during the flu A ( H1N1) utbreak.
F.In recent years they have created abut a quarter f turism jbs wrldwide.
G.S, it's very imprtant fr cuntries t wrk tgether t cntrl its utbreak.
10.（2020届湖南省衡阳市高三毕业班联考）
All mammals have hair, cmmnly called fur when it’s n yur cat r a kala.16．
Fr example, elephant hairs are mre than fur times thicker than an adult human. Nrmally, which the animal is larger, the hair tends t be thicker.17．
T learn the truth, a research team tested the strength f hair frm eight different mammal species, including humans. They subjected thse hairs t increasing levels f tensin until the fibers brke. 18． But they were wrng. In fact, the thinner hair, actually, is strnger. They fund that adult human hair was sme f the strngest, and children’s hair — the thinnest f all — was even mre lasting.
Then, the team tk a clser lk at the hair with a scanning electrn micrscpe. The micrscpe views revealed specific patterns f breakage in the keratin fibers, which are cmpsed f a prtective uter cuticle (外表皮) and an inner crtex (内皮层) that prvides strength. The micrscpe images shwed that the crtex f thicker hair tends t separate abruptly when brken. 19．
20． In thse cases, the trunk tends t break at an angle. And that kind f break is a sign f strength — it actually takes mre tensin t cause cutting than a clean break. The researchers fund that the cutff pint between these tw types f breakage was abut 200 micrmeters — abut tw and a half times thicker than human hair.
A．But the inner crtex f thinner hair breaks ff less evenly.
B．And the thickness f individual hairs varies frm species t species.
C．Fewer than 1,000 human hairs can supprt an entire persn s weight.
D．Hwever, is it true that the thicker the hair, the mre pwerful it is?
E.Cmpare the prcess t what happens when a pwerful gust f wind blws a tree dwn.
F.The researchers assumed that thick hair, frm giraffes, elephants and bars, wuld be strnger.
G.The hair we see may appear t be a simple structure, but in fact it is highly cmplex, especially at the micrscpic level belw the surface f the scalp.
11.（2020届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量检测）
A LAZY GIRL’S GUIDE TO STAYING IN SHAPE
Yu knw exercise is imprtant. But hw much exercise is enugh? There ’s s much buzz arund bxing, spin, and ther high-intensity wrkuts that exercise can becme intimidating fr many Americans.
Fitness can be fun! Yu’re much mre willing t stick t a rutine yu enjy, anyway. 16．.Here’s hw t becme strnger withut exhausting yurself in the prcess.
▲ Stand up at least every hur.
17．. Make a cnscius effrt t stand up at least nce every hur. G t the bathrm, catch up with a c-wrker, fill yur water bttle r shw ff yur utfit. Yur bdy will benefit and s will yur brain.
▲ Exercise during TV cmmercials.
Turn n yur favrite shw, and time yur wrkuts t the ads. D sme planks, push-ups, squats and burpees when the cmmercials cme n. Lift sme dumbbells r flw thrugh a few yga pses.18．.
▲ Sleep it ff.
Sleep is s imprtant. Rest and recvery are key cmpnents f any fit life, s aim fr at least eight hurs f sleep each night. Get deep, restrative sleep by practicing sleep hygiene.
19．.Yu culd als whip ut yur yga mat fr a mini stretch sessin. Yga with Adriene has calming rutines fr bedtime.
▲ 20．.
Fitness desn’t have t feel like a chre. Jin a club sccer team, r take up tap dancing! Yur new sprt can becme a fun hbby yu enjy. Yu ’ll meet new peple while hitting yur health gals. Yu culd als have a “fitness friend.” G hiking tgether n a Saturday afternn, r mtivate each ther t take a HIIT class. Friends make everything better, including fitness!
A．Make as many friends as pssible.
B．Americans hit the gyms t d rutine sprts.
C．Check ut this three-minute wrkut fr sme inspiratin.
D．Make exercise part f yur scial life.
E.Yu culd light sme candles and czy up with a great bk.
F.Yu can wrk a desk jb and still squeeze in thse 10,000 steps.
G.We runded up sme lazy girl fitness tips because hitting the gym can be tugh.
12.（2020届江西省抚州市高三教学质量监测）
What happened? Hw did the web becme a hell that is fun, ruled by idits and thieves?16． When Steve Jbs launched the iPhne in 2007 , “the internet” and “real life” were still separate fields; peple had t “get nline” t mve frm ne t the ther. But a decade later, smartphnes in hands, the distinctin had disappeared. 17．
The peple behind the internet cntinued t believe that mst users were versins f themselves, “white, male, age 25 t 34, cllege-educated”. 18． The average internet user became prer, lder, less white and less likely t speak English. Seen thrugh this lens（镜片）, crying ver the decline f “the internet” is a bit like cmplaining that a favrite bar has been verrun by strangers.
19．And the cultural influence f thse early American users is steadily weakening. Perhaps the mst typical example f this is the rise f TikTk, an app that lets peple create and share shrt, gfy vides. It is wned by ByteDance, a giant Chinese startup.
TikTk is unusual. When yur hme market is small r pr, it is hard t build glbal firms. All the same, even if the business f the internet remains fastened in Califrnia, its culture is expanding all the time. There is n lnger such a thing as “the internet”, but many internets, belnging t many peple, distinct but verlapping. 20．
A．It is nt dying, just rebirthing.
B．In reality, things are entirely cntrary.
C．The key is the iPhne, which affects ur life greatly.
D．The smartphne, which brught the internet int everyday life.
E.Suddenly anyne culd be nline --- everywhere and all the time.
F.It is the iPhne that shuld answer fr the cultural influence f America.
G.Althugh America develped the internet, just 6% f its users are American.
13.（2020届江西省新余市高考二模） Students deal with many prblems in their lives and because f all f the cmpeting things fr their attentin, it's hard t cncentrate n studying.16．The key t effective studying isn't cramming(死记硬背) r studying lnger, but studying smarter.
17．T many peple lk at studying as a necessary task, nt an enjyment r pprtunity t learn. That's fine, but researchers have fund that hw yu apprach smething matters almst as much as what yu d. Smetimes yu can't “frce” yurself t be in the right state f mind. Aim t think psitively when yu study, and remind yurself f yur skills and abilities. 18．Instead f thinking, “I'm a mess. I'll never have enugh time t study fr this exam", lk at it like, “I may be a little late t study as much as I'd like, but I'll get mst f it dne.”
Memry games are methds fr remembering pieces f infrmatin using a simple cnnectin f cmmn wrds. Mst ften peple get wrds t frm a nnsense sentence that is easy t remember. Memry games are helpful because yu use mre f yur brain t remember visual and active images than yu d t remember just a list f items.19．
A lt f peple make the mistake f studying in a place that really isn't helpful t cncentrating.20．The library, a crner in a study hall, r a quiet cffee huse are gd places t check ut. Make sure t chse the quiet areas in these places, nt the lud, central gathering areas. Finding an ideal study place is imprtant, because it's the ne yu can reliably cunt n fr the next few years.
A．Avid terrible thinking.
B．Avid cmparing yurself with thers.
C．A nisy place makes fr a pr study area.
D．Using mre f yur brain means better memry.
E.Having a right attitude is imprtant t study smarter.
F.Yu need mre effective study habits fr better grades.
G.Every persn is unique in their way f effective learning.
14.（2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考）
In additin t being an imprtant driver f persnal health, ptimism has been thught as ne f the mst imprtant qualities f an innvative (创新的) leader. 16．
Leaders wh are t ptimistic can actually reduce their team’s mrale (斗志) and prductivity. This is because t much ptimism cmes acrss as blind t the challenges that a team may face alng the curse f a prject. 17．
One way is t fcus n the challenges that lie ahead fr yur team. When leaders talk abut the reasns why an apprach might nt wrk, smene n their team is mre likely t jump in and insist n why the team will succeed. It’s a bit like reverse psychlgy (逆反心理).
18．Ask questins such as, “What prblems d yu see that I may be missing? Are there reasns we shuldn’t g n? And where might ur assumptins be wrng?”
Thrugh this line f questining, yu as the leader acknwledge that there may be challenges while als shwing yur cnfidence in yur team t vercme them.
19． But at the same time, emplyees want their managers t recgnize the barriers they vercme in rder t help the team succeed.
The next time yu want t encurage yur team, express yur cnfidence in their abilities while acknwledging that there may be struggles alng the way. That’s right. 20． Leaders wh see the glass as t full actually reduce the success f their teams.
A．With it, we can achieve anything.
B．There’s a pessimistic view, hwever.
C．T be a gd leader, yu need t be less ptimistic.
D．Anther way is fr leaders t be mre skillful in asking questins.
E.Nwhere is ptimism mre imprtant than in leading rganizatins.
F.The fllwing are ways fr leaders t avid cming acrss as t ptimistic.
G.Nbdy wants t wrk with a persn wh frequently adds bad news and negative feelings t a gathering.
15.（2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高三第一次模拟 ）
Many f us chse t live in smaller spaces, especially in big cities, than we’d like wing t the high husing price16．
They’re cheaper t decrate. It can take thusands f dllars wrth f decratin simply t make a large space lk inviting. Small spaces, hwever, make decrating mre simple and affrdable. Instead f many pieces f large, expensive furniture, yu nly need a few t make yur style sing. Yu’ll have plenty f mney left fr ther things.
They’re easier t clean.17．The bigger the space, the lnger it takes t rganize and tidy up.N ne wants t spend hurs just cleaning. That’s why small spaces are welcmed by thse wh like being surrunded by rder and cleanliness and dn’t want t spend a tn f time and energy in keeping them that way.
18．It takes a lt t pay fr heating, cling and electricity, which can als cst much energy. When yu cmpare the electricity bill f smene living in 500 square feet with that f smene living in 3,000 square feet, the difference can be great. 19． S it als des gd t ur belved Mther Nature. They’re easier t persnalize. Ever have yu walked int a large hme that feels mre like a museum than the small hme f smene yu knw? It’s usually nt the mst familiar r welcming atmsphere. Actually, yu want yur hme t shw yur persnal style. 20．
A．They are mre expensive t live in.
B．They’re mre ecnmical and greener t maintain.
C．Living in small hmes makes yur life mre cnvenient.
D．That must be ne f yur favrite things in such a busy life.
E.Less energy is used and less waste is prduced in small spaces.
F.It is nt that bad, hwever, cnsidering their advantages.
G.It is much easier t decrate a small hme in yur wn style.
16.（2020届山西省太原市高三模拟 ）
Can't Resist Junk Fd? Study Suggests Yu Try This Simple Trick
Yu're tired and hungry. Then yu catch a whiff f smething delicius, prbably fried and almst certainly fattening. It is fried chicken!16．A new research says that expsing t the smell f junk fd fr at least tw minutes can actually help yu make healthier fd chices.
Let's take a clser lk at this prcess. Have yu ever nticed that whatever appetizing treat catches yur nse's attentin tends t be mst appealing just after yu first smell it? What will happen if yu're standing in line after a cuple f minutes?17． And recent science says that this is actually the right mment t walk away.
The results f a series f experiments, including field studies at a supermarket and at a middle schl cafeteria, shw that extended expsure (f mre than tw minutes) t junk fd smell (e. g,ckie smell) leads t lwer purchases f unhealthy fds cmpared with healthy smell ( smell).18．That is why lng expsure t junk fd smell can be as satisfactry as actually having it in yur muth, which in turn decreases the desire fr cnsumptin f junk fd.
19．When the expsure t smell f healthy fd were examined, fd chices were nt prfundly influenced. The reasn fr this is that healthy fd are nt cnnected with reward in ur brain and therefre have little influence n what we desire.
S next time yu're feeling yu dn't have the will pwer t resist that French fries, it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness fr just a minute r tw. 20．
A．But wait a minute befre yu rder.
B．It's a respnse that has been researched.
C．Get the satisfactin with nne f the calries.
D．It isn't quite as irresistible as it was just mments ag.
E.Hwever, it's nt the same case with smell f healthy fd.
F.It's the same as actually eating it because yur desire t eat it is satisfied.
G.The brain desn't necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell r taste.
17.（2020届陕西省铜川市高三第二次模拟 ）
Hw Laughing at Yurself Makes Yu Attractive
Have yu ever embarrassed yurself in public and gt laughed at fr it ?16．And it’s kay—we shuld even have a laugh abut them.
● Laughing at yurself means accepting wh yu really are. Yu may feel bad abut yurself because f past misfrtune. Hwever, it’s nrmal t be imperfect. What’s imprtant is that yu shuld be hnest with yurself abut wh yu are.17． Yu wn’t be able t laugh at yurself withut self-acceptance.
● Laughing at yurself helps increase yur cnfidence. When yu’re able t stay ptimistic and laugh at yurself, yu are likely t be mre successful in life.18．.Mre imprtantly, it helps yu realize yur wn weaknesses, s yu knw which areas t d better in.
●19．.Laughing at smene else may hurt their feelings even if yu didn’t intend t, while laughing at yurself des nt.—Yu might even bring a smile t their faces. Peple will like it, because it shws that yu have the curage t d s and yu’re being real abut yur imperfectins.
20．.S instead f blaming yurself, try t think f yur mistakes, in a psitive way and accept yurself just as yu are. Learn t laugh at yurself and yu will be mre attractive.
A．Laughing at yurself makes yu ppular.
B．Accept yurself despite yur imperfectins.
C．Yu dn’t need t take yurself seriusly all the time.
D．Chances are that we all have these kinds f experiences.
E.Laughing at yurself changes an ideal image f yurself.
F.Just remember that humans all make mistakes.
G.This is because laughing at yurself cntributes t yur mental health.
18.（2020届陕西宜川中学高三第三次模拟 ）
The Internet, as we knw, is prbably ne f the greatest inventins f human histry. Never befre has the access t the cllectin f the wrld’s knwledge ever been mre available. 16． Sme peple lk t make use f the infrmatin yu are prviding t the Internet. Everything yu d nline leaves a small ftprint.
There are a cuple f steps yu can take t make yur adventures nline a little safer and mre secure. Let’s take a lk at them.
Cver yur tracks.
Whenever yu visit a website, a small file is marked in yur brwser(浏览器), which is called a “ckie”. 17． This enables the webserver t knw if yu have been there befre and it can tailr the presentatin t yur persnal tastes. They are als hw Facebk knws t serve yu ads based n stuff yu lked at n Amazn.
S what’s the harm in the ckie? Well, hackers can use the infrmatin stred in yur ckies t edit a brwsing histry r with less secure ckies, take yur passwrds fr sme sites. If yu want t prtect yurself frm yur infrmatin being available t sites then yu can turn ff the generatin f ckies in yur brwser. 18．
19．
The majr brwsers, Chrme, Internet Explrer, Firefx, and Safari are all built t be secure frm snping(窥探), but the peple wh write the cde fr the brwsers are human and they make mistakes. 20． These are usually addressed very quickly, but it is imprtant that yu make sure yur brwser is up t date. Just like yur perating system, new security patches are being applied all the time, yu need t make sure yu have them. Turning n autmatic updates is smething I highly recmmend.
A．Use the latest brwsers.
B．Change brwsers frequently.
C．This will help prtect yu nline.
D．That’s hw the ckie wrks n ur cmputer.
E.This great inventin and resurce is nt withut its dangers.
F.It is cmmn fr a security prblem t pp up with a brwser.
G.These ckies stre infrmatin abut wh yu are and what yu lked at.