高考英语模拟题汇编专题10 语法填空之记叙文和议论文二（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

这是一份高考英语模拟题汇编专题10 语法填空之记叙文和议论文二（2份打包，解析版+原卷版），文件包含高考英语模拟题汇编专题10语法填空之记叙文和议论文二解析版doc、高考英语模拟题汇编专题10语法填空之记叙文和议论文二原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
Smetimes in life， yu need t act quickly. Thinking t much abut a prblem is nt always41． （ benefit） . It can hld us back. But smetimes slwer is better.
Many things in life require careful thught and 42． （ prepare） . Smetimes we need t be cautius and take precautins（ 预 防 ） . “ An unce（盎司） f preventin is wrth a pund f cure， ” is a great expressin fr that kind f behavir.
This saying cmes t us 43． Benjamin Franklin， wh was ne f the 44． （ fund） f the United States. The wrd “ unce” means smething really small － just tw － ne － hundredths f a kilgram 45． （exact） . S， he means that， when yu deal with a prblem， spending a small amunt f time and effrt early n can save yu mre truble in the end. Fr example， if a cuntry annunces strng measures fr 46． （ cntain） a virus， we culd say， “ An unce f preventin is wrth a pund f cure. ” It is better 47． （take） severe precautins than t suffer severe cnsequences later.
When he first used this expressin， Franklin was nt talking abut disease 48． rather fire preventin. During a visit t Bstn in 1733， Franklin 49． （ impress） with the city’ s fire preventin methds. He tried t bring sme f these practices t the city f Philadelphia， 50． he lived. Franklin sent a letter— “ Prtectin f Twns frm Fire” — t the lcal newspaper. It began with the expressin “ an unce f preventin is wrth a pund f cure. ” Frm then n， this expressin can be used in many serius situatins.
2.（2020届福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
At abut 3 p.m. n Octber 2, carpentry students frm Harvard H. Ellis Technical High Schl (ET) in the United States 41． (put) the finishing tuches n a handicapped ramp (残疾人坡道) at Nrtheast Placement Services. It was a thing f 42． (beautiful), leading frm a platfrm utside ne building t the entryway f the new Cmmunity Educatin Center. It was ne year ag 43． students started the prject. It tk s lng, because ET has a rtating (轮流的) schedule — tw weeks f academic wrk fllwed 44． tw weeks f shp wrk. Their academic schedule made it difficult 45． (finish) the jb very quickly. During the summer, wrk stpped altgether.
46． (arrive) at ET, Senir Gabe Martel first didn’t knw he wanted t be a carpenter. He sn fund the hands-n activity was 47． (benefit) fr him. One thing he learned is that n prject ges accrding t plan. They had t fllw building rules and adapt 48． (they) quickly. They had t wrk with the custmer and learn t get alng with their teammates.
The next prject will be at the Brklyn Fairgrunds, where students will rebuild a part f the main stage. Unless it’s 49． (extreme) cld in winter, they’ll wrk a cuple f 50． (mnth).
3.（2020届福建省厦门市高三一次质检）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Han Gan, a leading hrse painter f the Tang Dynasty, is knwn fr capturing the physical features f the animal and 41． (it) inner spirit. Night-Shining White, his 42． (survive) wrk, is regarded as ne f the mst significant hrse paintings in the histry f Chinese art. Even nw, we can still feel the pwer within the hrse’s burning eyes, kicking hves and bared 43． (tth).
Bm int a pr family, the yung Han Gan wrked in a wine shp t supprt his family. Accidentally, his great artistic talent 44． (discver) by the famus pet Wang Wei, 45． later spnsred the yung man t study painting. Due t Han Gan’s 46． (nature) talent and hard wrk, he was 47． (eventual) chsen t serve Emperr Xuanzng in the ryal palace. It was in the ryal stables (马厩) 48． Han Gan develped his wn style f painting hrses based n bserving them, instead f the cnventinal practice f imitating a great master.
Night-Shining White represents bth an actual charger belnging 49． Xuanzng and a “‘heavenly hrse” f Chinese legend. Thse wh saw Han Gan’s hrse paintings all sang high praises fr his unique skill, saying that his hrses “culd gallp (飞奔) ff the paper”. Even Su Shi, the famus pet f the Sng Dynasty, 50． (express) his admiratin fr Han Gan.
4.（2020届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试）
Olympic and Paralympic medals fr the Tky 2020 Games will be made frm recycled mbile phnes dnated by the public.
Olympic hst cities have 41． (traditin) btained the metal frm mining firms. But Japan, 42． lacks its wn mineral resurces, is keen n taking the theme f a sustainable future a step 43． (far).
“A prject which allws the peple f Japan 44． (participate) in creating the medals is really gd, and helps raise the envirnmental awareness f ur citizens,” said Tky 2020 sprts 45． (direct) Kji Murfushi. “46． the resurces f ur earth are limited, we need t recycle mre and avid waste. This prgram is setting an example ”
Cllectin bxes have been placed in lcal ffices and telecm stres and they will remain there until the metal required 47． (cllect).
Members f the rganizing cmmittee put frward the idea48． gvernment fficials and cmpanies earlier this year and wn their supprt.
As a result, the medals hanging arund Olympic winners’ necks will carry even mre meaning than usual. Peple’s persnal memries, nce 49． (stre) in their smartphnes and ther handheld devices, will take the rund shape f an Olympic medal, ne f the mst precius 50． (prize) in sprt.
5.（2020届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
At a very yung age, Oindrila Basu had n idea f 41． t live with nature. She wuld climb trees r destry the nests f birds just fr fun, like ther kids. Once her mther caught her and gt angry, and then the girl realized she 42． (d) smething terribly wrng.
This is just a way that Basu's parents shaped her understanding and appreciatin f nature. 43． ( live) in the cuntryside, she spent her yuth studying ants befre the rain, watching sunbirds drink hney, cunting fireflies and watching yung plants grw. Then her parents decided t mve t a nearby city 44． better educatinal chances, and then she stpped having first-hand experiences with nature.
Later, as she struggled 45． (chse) a cllege majr, her mther suggested a career in frestry (林业).That's when her jurney began, and she fell in lve with frestry. Away frm the crwded cities, in the lap f the Himalayas, she graduated in frestry frm Kumaun University, India. When she went n t study a 46． (master) degree in frestry frm the Frest Research Institute, India, she finally gt intrduced t a like-minded grup f peple, devted t the Internatinal Frestry Students' Assciatin (IFSA).
IFSA is a 47． ( glbe) rganizatin cnnecting students t exchange knwledge and participate in frestry activities. The yuth jining IFSA are 48． (encurage) t undertake its task ― t enrich frest educatin and spread a lve f nature thrugh events and exchanges.
After 6 mnths f exciting internatinal cnferences and wrkshps, Basu, then 25, fund her hme ― a family that lved frests as much 49． she did. She felt mre active, s her passin had a directin. Nw she wanted t d mre.
As a key member f IFSA, Basu recalled the experience f jining, “50． (deliberate) r by accident, we chse frestry, r rather, frestry chse us.”
6.（2020届江西省抚州市高三教学质量监测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kitchen technlgy has reached new heights. S far, astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin 41．(make)the universe’s first space-baked ckies. They are 42． very first kind f fd t be baked in space frm raw ingredients. The astrnauts said 43．(eat) freshly baked fd will make them happy while n the space statin. It will be a cmfrting 44．(remind) f hme. This will be imprtant fr astrnauts ging t the mn r n the lng jurney t Mars.
Baking the space ckies nce 45．(think) extremely difficult. On Earth, ckies take abut 20 minutes 46．(bake) in an ven heated t 150 degrees Celsius(302 degrees Fahrenheit). That was nt lng enugh in space. The first ckie came ut 47．(ttal) undercked.
The space bakers turned 48．the ven’s temperature and baked the dugh fr 49．(lng)until they were successful. The fifth ckie they made tk 130 minutes t bake. The space-baked ckies are nw in a labratry in Hustn, Texas. Scientists will test them t see 50． they are safe t eat.
7.（2020届陕西省铜川市高三第二次模拟 ）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With fewer than 2, 000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting f ne f the lvely animals is a cause fr 41． (celebrate). Hwever, the ne recently sptted walking thrugh a bamb frest in China’s Sichuan Prvince is even mre s, 42． (cnsider) that it is the wrlds first knwn all-white panda!
It 43． (spt) by an infrared (红外线的) camera set up t mnitr the wildlife in the Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve n May 25, 2019, 44． is als hme t China’s first giant panda breeding and research center. Wlng fficials estimate the panda, whse sex is hard 45． (determine) frm the pht, is between ne and tw years ld.
46． is generally believed that the giant pandas unique black and white clring allws it t blend in with the snw during winter r t hide in the shade during summer. Sme 47． (scientist) als believe the dark circles arund the eyes help the panda bears recgnize each ther 48． (lucky) the lack f markings des nt seem t have affected the all-white panda s far .
The researchers say albin (白化病) animals are rare in general, That’s because it can nly happen if bth parents carry the gene. With s few specimens f panda bears left 49． the wrld, the Pssibility f that happening is almst next t impssible. Researchers believe if its ffspring can be phtgraphed, it will be 50． (value) fr further research.
8.（2020届陕西宜川中学高三第三次模拟 ）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Des City Living Hurt Mental Health?
Peple ften mve t cities 41． better jbs and mre cultural activities. But are they putting 42． at risk? Maybe.
Experts at the American Psychiatry Assciatin say that “natural envirnments r green spaces” d much fr gd ur mental health and 43．(experience) nature helps peple recver frm the mental tiredness that cmes frm day-t-day wrk.
On the ther hand, 44． they cannt say exactly why, mental health experts say sme research suggests that city living might hurt ur mental health.
Andrea Mechelli is a dctr with the Institute f Psychiatry at Kings Cllege, Lndn. “There have been studies 45． peple were taken ut f an urban envirnment int a rural envirnment, and their symptms wuld imprve. And we als see that the greater the city the greater the risk.”
Kings Cllege researchers, alng with city planners and land and building designers hped 46．(learn) mre abut city living and mental illness. S, they created a smartphne app called Urban Mind. They say they wanted t understand 47． different parts f the urban envirnment affect mental wellbeing.
The Urban Mind app 48． yur experience f city living in the mment. Researchers cllected real time infrmatin frm 108 peple, wh answered just ver 3,000 questins during a ne-week perid.
The researchers fund that being utdrs, seeing trees, hearing birdsng, seeing the sky, and feeling in cntact with nature 49．(assciate) with higher levels f mental well-being. They als fund that these seeming effects f nature were especially strng in thse individuals at greater risk f mental health prblems.
The Urban Mind Prject team says it hpes “the results will infrm future urban planning and scial plicy 50．(intend) t imprve design and health”.
9.（2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高三第一次模拟 ）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Feng Jicai is a well-knwn prfessinal writer, wh has written many nvels abut life in China. Several years ag, 41．(expect), he put dwn his pen fr a while and turned t prtecting the cultural relics in Tianjin, where he lives.
Feng lves his hmetwn, 42． (believe) that ld things shuldn’t all be trn dwn t give way t new things. Old things must be given a place next t new nes, r peple will be likely43．(frget) their great past sn. T Feng, 44．(dig) dwn int the earth is like reading page after page f a bk. Each dynasty fund in the earth is like 45．interesting stry. He desn’t attempt t get thers t help him in his prjects. But46．thers fllw him, s much the better. One f his biggest prjects was t prtect the ldest histric street in Tianjin, where there are many businesses 47． (establish) seven hundred years ag. Anther was t persuade the city gvernment t buy sme land48． lies in the centre f the city s it culdn’t be sld fr businesses.
He and ther writers 49．(dnate) large amunts f mney t helping his prjects s far. What he has dne leads t a great success, preventing valuable things frm suffering lsses. Nt nly is he a famus writer, but als makes great 50． (cntribute) t prtecting Chinese cultural relics.