【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit7 知识点讲解

9A Unit 7 Films语言点知识点讲解

课本重点词、短语、句型讲解

▲Comic strips & Welcome to the unit

1. I’m so good that I should be in Hollywood instead. 本句中的so---that---意思为“如此---以至于---”，这是本单元Grammar部分的重点内容。

2. instead作副词，是“代替；替代“的意思，常见于句尾，如位于句首时，常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。而instead of是介词短语，常见短语有instead of sb./sth.， instead of doing.等。

例如：

Lily isn't here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧。

注意：当instead在祈使句中时，只能位于句末。

She didn't answer me, instead, she asked me another question. 她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。

We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。

I'll go instead of her. 我会替她去。

I’d like to play basketball instead of playing football.

3. would rather do 意思为“宁愿做---”，出现在句中时，能与主语的人称代词缩写，常见“I’d rather---”。其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。

“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 例如：

Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。

If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。

He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。

You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。

补充：如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 。例如：

I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。

The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。

▲Reading

1. Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl. 本句中包含两个句型：insist that ---意思为“坚持认为---”，从句中必须用虚拟语气。动词insist还有搭配insist on sth./doing.  例如：

   We insist that the Agreement should be signed and chopped first by them.

我们坚持合同必须由他们先签署并盖章.

   He insists on studying English very hard. 他坚持刻苦学习英语.

▲Grammar

 一、although与though的用法区别

1、用作连词。表示“虽然”，两者大致同义，可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式。例如：

Though [Although] it was raining, we went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。

Though [Although] it was barely four o’clock, the lights were already on. 尽管才四点钟，灯已经亮了。

Though [Although] we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷，仍然很快活。

2、用作副词。although 一般不用作副词，而 though 可用作副词，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意为“可是”、“不过”。例如：

It’s hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。

He is looking fit, though. 但他看起来很健康。

You can count on him, though. 不过你可以指靠他。

3、用于习语。在 as though(好像，仿佛)，even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用 although：

She closed her eyes as though she were tired. 她闭上眼，仿佛很疲劳似的。

We felt as though we had witnessed the whole thing. 我们感到仿佛目击了整个这件事似的。

He is an honest man, I must say, even though I have opposed him.

尽管我反对过他，我还得说他是一个诚实的人。

She was always afraid of men, even though she had lots of boyfriends.

尽管她有很多男朋友，她总是害怕男人。

 4、用于倒装。though 引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装的形式(注意：倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词)，但 although 一般不这样用。例如：

Poor though I am, I can afford it. 我虽穷，但这东西还是买得起的。

Child though he was, he did quite well. 他虽是孩子，但干得很好。

二、so…that/such…that用法区别

such…that作“如此…以致于”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that思相同，但用法不同。

它们常用的结构为：

so + adj. (adv.) + that 从句

such + a(an) + n. (单数名词)+adj. + that 从句 

such + adj. + n. (复数或不可数名词) that 从句

具体用法如下：

（一）such的用法。Such常用来强调后面所接的名词。

1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that 从句

He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。

He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。

2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…从句

They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。

3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…从句

He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.

他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。

注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。例如：

He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.

他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。

He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.

他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。

There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.

街上有那么多人观看大火，以致于消防队员无法接近大楼。

In fact, his English is one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it.

事实上，在那些文章中有一篇他的英文写得很好，恩格斯曾写信赞扬他。

(二)so的用法。 so常用来强调形容词或副词。

He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.

他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。

Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him. (=He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him. =He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.)

他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。

▲Integrated skills

1. 谈论价格高低时，用high/low。

例如：

 The price of this car is high. 这个车的价格高了。

2. The movie has been on for 10 minutes. 电影已经开始十分钟了。

在此句中，has been on不能改成has begun/started，因为后者是瞬间动词，不可以和时间段连用。

3. Neither do I. 是倒装结构，助动词do在主语I之前，表示“我也不”，若要表达“某人也---”，则应用用“so + 助动词+sb.”。

例如：

   I don’t like playing football, neither does Jim. 我不喜欢踢足球，吉姆也不。

   I like playing basketball, so does Jim. 我喜欢打篮球，吉姆也是。

▲Study skills & Task

1. take place 意思为“发生”，该短语没有被动语态，表示某事是有计划的发生。

例如：

   A sports meeting will take place in our school next week. 下周我们学校将举行运动会。

注意：含量有“发生”含义的另一个词happen则表示意外发生。例如：

   An accident happened last night. 昨晚发生了一场意外。

2. not only --- but also ---意思为“不但---而且---”，常用与连接两个并列短语。当并列短语为主语时，谓语动词的形式应采用就近原则，即由“but also”后面的句词或代词确定。

例如：

   Not only Tom but also his parents are coming to China this coming vocation. 汤姆和他的父母准备来中国度假。

3. even more popular意思为“甚至更欢迎”，even后应跟形容词或副词的比较级，类似单词还有much/a little/far等。这些单词后都应跟形容词或副词的比较等级。