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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册本册综合精练，文件包含人教版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业11含答案doc、人教版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业8含答案doc、人教版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业14含答案doc、人教版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业5含答案doc、人教版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业17含答案doc、人教版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业10含答案doc、人教版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业7含答案doc、人教版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业4含答案doc、人教版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业3含答案doc、人教版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业1含答案doc、人教版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业2含答案doc、人教版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业18含答案doc、人教版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业16含答案doc、人教版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业15含答案doc、人教版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业13含答案doc、人教版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业12含答案doc、人教版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业9含答案doc、人教版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业6含答案doc等18份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共112页， 欢迎下载使用。
2．It is amazing(令人吃惊的) that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field.
3．As the idea f lwcarbn life is nw widely accepted，mre and mre peple travel by public transprt(交通工具)．
4．We arrived at ur destinatin(目的地)，tired and hungry.
5．I really admire(钦佩) and respect thse wh made such great inventins!
6．The Internet is an imprtant surce(来源) f the latest news fr peple.
7．Their clse knwledge f the area places them in a unique(独特的) psitin t advise n scial plicy.
8．Sme f these turists nly want cmfrt，but a number f them like a mre natural experience，and lk fr simple accmmdatin (住宿) r camping sites.
9．Wherever there is beautiful scenery, I will pack (打包) my bags and leave fr the land.
10．I suggest yu apply (申请) fr Peking University, ne f the best universities in China.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Many families take their children n vacatin. They will usually travel fr a few days r weeks during schl breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith have planned a lnger vacatin with their tw children. The Smith family is n a neyear trip arund the wrld.They plan t visit 30 cuntries in all. Right nw, the fur travellers are abut halfway thrugh their trip.Ms. Smith says they are trying t see as much f the wrld as they can.
Mr. Smith says ne f the mst interesting experiences f the trip has been meeting new peple. He says peple have been extremely friendly，very welcming and lve their kids.Elevenyearld Tyler says he has enjyed learning abut the peple they have met. He says, “I learned in Africa that peple have very different lifestyles than in America.” His sister, 9yearld Kara, discvers that she likes Thai fd. Ms. Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lt.
It tk the family a year t prepare fr the trip.They had t sell their huse and cars. Ms. Smith left her jb and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clthing and whatever else they need. Ms. Smith says she enjys being able t carry everything she needs n her back.She says she des nt miss the things she has back hme. “What has becme mre imprtant is making these memries as a family and taking thse with us instead.”
The Smiths will cntinue t head east fr the next six mnths.
【语篇解读】 本篇文章主要讲述了Smiths一家四口环游世界的故事，Smiths夫妇带着自己的一对儿女通过长期旅行的方式更接近这个世界，遇见更多的人，同时也学会了很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。
1．In what way is the Smith family's trip different frm many thers' accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．They take their children n vacatin.
B．They travel arund the wrld fr a year with children.
C．They travel during schl breaks.
D．They travel fr a few weeks with children.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段可知一般的家庭通常是在假期带孩子出去旅游几天或几周，但是史密斯一家人在进行为期一年的全球旅行。]
2．What des Tyler find interesting during the trip?
A．Living in Africa.
B．Lifestyles in America.
C．Having Thai fd.
D．Learning abut the peple they have met.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Elevenyearld Tyler says he has enjyed learning abut the peple they have met.”可知Tyler认为在旅行期间了解他们遇到的人是有趣的。]
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Smiths' preparatin fr the trip?
A．They left their jbs.
B．It tk the Smith family a year.
C．They sld their huse and cars.
D．They put lightweight clthing in small bags.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ms.Smith left her jb and her husband is using unpaid leave.”可知史密斯先生并没有辞去工作，而是停薪留职。]
4．What des the underlined wrd “thse” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The small bags they carry.
B．The memries f the family.
C．The things n her back.
D．The things back hme.
B [代词指代题。本段最后一句话意为：反而更重要的是我们作为一个家庭创造了这些记忆，并把它们带在身边。因此thse指代这些记忆。]
B
When travelling abrad, yu have t spend sme time thinking abut gifts. What shuld yu buy yur family r yur best friend? It culd be a Yankees baseball cap if yu visit the U. S. A．In Vietnam, a straw hat called a nón lá is a ppular turist gift. If yu ever visit Russia, yu may want t think abut buying a set f Russian dlls (玩具娃娃). They are like n ther dll.
The prper name fr a Russian dll is a Matryshka dll. When yu first see it, it lks like a single dll.Pick it up and twist (扭转) its tp, yu will find that it cmes apart arund the middle. Inside is a secnd dll，lking exactly the same as the first, but smaller. Twist the secnd dll, and the same thing happens. Yu keep twisting each dll until yu end up with a very tiny dll.Usually, there can be up t 10 dlls making up a set.
Russian dlls were first made in 1890 and included eight dlls. These were all hand carved (雕刻) and painted. They were dressed in a traditinal dress called a sarafan. The wrd “Matryshka” means matrn — an lder married wman. The idea was that it meant a family with the mther being at its head. The dlls prved t be very ppular and it was nt lng befre every wdwrker was making them.
The Russian dll appeared at the Paris Wrld's Fair in 1900. Everyne wh saw them wanted ne. Sn peple visiting Russia als wanted t have ne. Being quite small, they culd fit int turists' luggage (行李) very easily — unlike a nón lá！ The dlls were all hand carved and painted until abut 1930, when factries began prducing inexpensive Russian dlls.
Walking arund the turist streets f Mscw, yu will find many shps selling Russian dlls. The traditinal Matryshka dlls are still there, but tday yu can als find the images (形象) f all kinds f different peple.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯特产的木质玩具——俄罗斯套娃。
5．As a turist gift, where des a nón lá mst prbably cme frm?
A．France.B．Russia.
C．Vietnam.D．America.
C [细节理解题。由第一段中的“In Vietnam，a straw hat called a nón lá is a ppular turist gift.”可知，草帽nón lá作为旅游伴手礼最可能来自越南。]
6．What can we learn abut the early Matryshka dlls?
A．They were named after an ld wman.
B．They were images f a big family.
C．They were gifts fr mthers.
D．They were made by hand.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These were all hand carved and painted.”可知，早期的俄罗斯套娃都是手工制作的。]
7．What happened t the Russian dll at the Paris Wrld's Fair?
A．They were hugely ppular.
B．They were prduced in factries.
C．They were put int a small bag.
D．They were given t turists as a gift.
A [推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“The Russian dll appeared at the Paris Wrld's Fair in 1900.Everyne wh saw them wanted ne.”可知，俄罗斯套娃在1900年巴黎世界博览会上广受欢迎。]
8．What's the advantage f a Russian dll?
A．It is cheap.
B．It is useful.
C．It is easy t carry.
D．It is made t rder.
C [推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Being quite small，they culd fit int turists' luggage very easily”可知，俄罗斯套娃体积小，容易放进游客的行李箱，便于他们携带送礼。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Culd yu imagine what it wuld be like if there were n ther ways t get arund except by using yur feet? Nt nly wuld yu wear ut a lt f shes but it wuld take yu a lng time t get anywhere.
1 But that's just the wheel(轮子); did yu knw that the earliest bats were dugut canes (独木舟)? Peple lit a fire n a big lg(圆木) and then put the fire ut and dug ut the burned wd!
Then there were the Egyptians, wh invented the sailing bat, but this culd nly be used in ne directin. 2 Later the clever Rmans came alng and built their famus netwrk f rads acrss the Rman Empire. 3
Sme f the rads did nt last very lng and they sn became dirt rads. Peple travelled n rads by wagn (马车), but mst things wuld be taken by sea in the 16th century. In the 19th century, sme f the frms f transprt that yu knw tday were invented—the bike and the car. 4 The first undergrund railway in the wrld was built in Lndn.
As it gt easier t travel, peple wanted t get t places faster. 5 It was first used in war, but nw it has becme an indispensable(不可或缺的) way f transprt.
A．D yu knw when the car was invented?
B．Hw many kinds f transprt can yu name?
C．Then the airplane came int being.
D．If the wind was blwing in anther directin then they had t rw the bat.
E．In additin, travel was made much easier by railways.
F．Yu really need t thank a few peple fr saving yur pr shes, like the persn wh invented the wheel!
G．S the Rman army culd march(行军) frm ne part f the empire t anther quickly!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交通工具从无到有的发展过程。
1．F [上一句“Nt nly wuld yu wear ut a lt f shes but it wuld take yu a lng time t get anywhere(如果没有其他工具只走路去各个地方的话，你不仅会磨破很多鞋子，而且会花很长时间才能到达目的地)．”F选项承接上一句，而且与下一句“But that's just the wheel...”相对应，所以选项F起承上启下的作用，符合语境。]
2．D [上一句“Then there were the Egyptians，wh invented the sailing bat，but this culd nly be used in ne directin(然后埃及人发明了帆船，但那时的帆船只能用于一个方向，一旦风的方向发生了改变，他们就只能划船)．”选项D符合语境。]
3．G [上一句“Later the clever Rmans came alng and built their famus netwrk f rads acrss the Rman Empire(后来聪明的罗马人出现了，在整个罗马帝国修建了著名的道路网，建设道路网是为了罗马军队可以快速从帝国的一个地方行军到另一个地方)．”选项G符合语境。]
4．E [上一句“In the 19th century，sme f the frms f transprt that yu knw tday were invented—the bike and the car(在19世纪，我们今天所知道的一些交通工具——自行车和汽车被发明出来。除了自行车和汽车之外，铁路也使旅行变得更容易)．”选项E起承上启下的作用。]
5．C [上一句“As it gt easier t travel，peple wanted t get t places faster(随着旅行变得越来越容易，人们想更快地到达目的地，所以飞机就产生了)．”选项C承接上一句话，符合语境。]
2．It is amazing(令人吃惊的) that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field.
3．As the idea f lwcarbn life is nw widely accepted，mre and mre peple travel by public transprt(交通工具)．
4．We arrived at ur destinatin(目的地)，tired and hungry.
5．I really admire(钦佩) and respect thse wh made such great inventins!
6．The Internet is an imprtant surce(来源) f the latest news fr peple.
7．Their clse knwledge f the area places them in a unique(独特的) psitin t advise n scial plicy.
8．Sme f these turists nly want cmfrt，but a number f them like a mre natural experience，and lk fr simple accmmdatin (住宿) r camping sites.
9．Wherever there is beautiful scenery, I will pack (打包) my bags and leave fr the land.
10．I suggest yu apply (申请) fr Peking University, ne f the best universities in China.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Many families take their children n vacatin. They will usually travel fr a few days r weeks during schl breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith have planned a lnger vacatin with their tw children. The Smith family is n a neyear trip arund the wrld.They plan t visit 30 cuntries in all. Right nw, the fur travellers are abut halfway thrugh their trip.Ms. Smith says they are trying t see as much f the wrld as they can.
Mr. Smith says ne f the mst interesting experiences f the trip has been meeting new peple. He says peple have been extremely friendly，very welcming and lve their kids.Elevenyearld Tyler says he has enjyed learning abut the peple they have met. He says, “I learned in Africa that peple have very different lifestyles than in America.” His sister, 9yearld Kara, discvers that she likes Thai fd. Ms. Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lt.
It tk the family a year t prepare fr the trip.They had t sell their huse and cars. Ms. Smith left her jb and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clthing and whatever else they need. Ms. Smith says she enjys being able t carry everything she needs n her back.She says she des nt miss the things she has back hme. “What has becme mre imprtant is making these memries as a family and taking thse with us instead.”
The Smiths will cntinue t head east fr the next six mnths.
【语篇解读】 本篇文章主要讲述了Smiths一家四口环游世界的故事，Smiths夫妇带着自己的一对儿女通过长期旅行的方式更接近这个世界，遇见更多的人，同时也学会了很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。
1．In what way is the Smith family's trip different frm many thers' accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．They take their children n vacatin.
B．They travel arund the wrld fr a year with children.
C．They travel during schl breaks.
D．They travel fr a few weeks with children.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段可知一般的家庭通常是在假期带孩子出去旅游几天或几周，但是史密斯一家人在进行为期一年的全球旅行。]
2．What des Tyler find interesting during the trip?
A．Living in Africa.
B．Lifestyles in America.
C．Having Thai fd.
D．Learning abut the peple they have met.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Elevenyearld Tyler says he has enjyed learning abut the peple they have met.”可知Tyler认为在旅行期间了解他们遇到的人是有趣的。]
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Smiths' preparatin fr the trip?
A．They left their jbs.
B．It tk the Smith family a year.
C．They sld their huse and cars.
D．They put lightweight clthing in small bags.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ms.Smith left her jb and her husband is using unpaid leave.”可知史密斯先生并没有辞去工作，而是停薪留职。]
4．What des the underlined wrd “thse” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The small bags they carry.
B．The memries f the family.
C．The things n her back.
D．The things back hme.
B [代词指代题。本段最后一句话意为：反而更重要的是我们作为一个家庭创造了这些记忆，并把它们带在身边。因此thse指代这些记忆。]
B
When travelling abrad, yu have t spend sme time thinking abut gifts. What shuld yu buy yur family r yur best friend? It culd be a Yankees baseball cap if yu visit the U. S. A．In Vietnam, a straw hat called a nón lá is a ppular turist gift. If yu ever visit Russia, yu may want t think abut buying a set f Russian dlls (玩具娃娃). They are like n ther dll.
The prper name fr a Russian dll is a Matryshka dll. When yu first see it, it lks like a single dll.Pick it up and twist (扭转) its tp, yu will find that it cmes apart arund the middle. Inside is a secnd dll，lking exactly the same as the first, but smaller. Twist the secnd dll, and the same thing happens. Yu keep twisting each dll until yu end up with a very tiny dll.Usually, there can be up t 10 dlls making up a set.
Russian dlls were first made in 1890 and included eight dlls. These were all hand carved (雕刻) and painted. They were dressed in a traditinal dress called a sarafan. The wrd “Matryshka” means matrn — an lder married wman. The idea was that it meant a family with the mther being at its head. The dlls prved t be very ppular and it was nt lng befre every wdwrker was making them.
The Russian dll appeared at the Paris Wrld's Fair in 1900. Everyne wh saw them wanted ne. Sn peple visiting Russia als wanted t have ne. Being quite small, they culd fit int turists' luggage (行李) very easily — unlike a nón lá！ The dlls were all hand carved and painted until abut 1930, when factries began prducing inexpensive Russian dlls.
Walking arund the turist streets f Mscw, yu will find many shps selling Russian dlls. The traditinal Matryshka dlls are still there, but tday yu can als find the images (形象) f all kinds f different peple.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯特产的木质玩具——俄罗斯套娃。
5．As a turist gift, where des a nón lá mst prbably cme frm?
A．France.B．Russia.
C．Vietnam.D．America.
C [细节理解题。由第一段中的“In Vietnam，a straw hat called a nón lá is a ppular turist gift.”可知，草帽nón lá作为旅游伴手礼最可能来自越南。]
6．What can we learn abut the early Matryshka dlls?
A．They were named after an ld wman.
B．They were images f a big family.
C．They were gifts fr mthers.
D．They were made by hand.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These were all hand carved and painted.”可知，早期的俄罗斯套娃都是手工制作的。]
7．What happened t the Russian dll at the Paris Wrld's Fair?
A．They were hugely ppular.
B．They were prduced in factries.
C．They were put int a small bag.
D．They were given t turists as a gift.
A [推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“The Russian dll appeared at the Paris Wrld's Fair in 1900.Everyne wh saw them wanted ne.”可知，俄罗斯套娃在1900年巴黎世界博览会上广受欢迎。]
8．What's the advantage f a Russian dll?
A．It is cheap.
B．It is useful.
C．It is easy t carry.
D．It is made t rder.
C [推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Being quite small，they culd fit int turists' luggage very easily”可知，俄罗斯套娃体积小，容易放进游客的行李箱，便于他们携带送礼。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Culd yu imagine what it wuld be like if there were n ther ways t get arund except by using yur feet? Nt nly wuld yu wear ut a lt f shes but it wuld take yu a lng time t get anywhere.
1 But that's just the wheel(轮子); did yu knw that the earliest bats were dugut canes (独木舟)? Peple lit a fire n a big lg(圆木) and then put the fire ut and dug ut the burned wd!
Then there were the Egyptians, wh invented the sailing bat, but this culd nly be used in ne directin. 2 Later the clever Rmans came alng and built their famus netwrk f rads acrss the Rman Empire. 3
Sme f the rads did nt last very lng and they sn became dirt rads. Peple travelled n rads by wagn (马车), but mst things wuld be taken by sea in the 16th century. In the 19th century, sme f the frms f transprt that yu knw tday were invented—the bike and the car. 4 The first undergrund railway in the wrld was built in Lndn.
As it gt easier t travel, peple wanted t get t places faster. 5 It was first used in war, but nw it has becme an indispensable(不可或缺的) way f transprt.
A．D yu knw when the car was invented?
B．Hw many kinds f transprt can yu name?
C．Then the airplane came int being.
D．If the wind was blwing in anther directin then they had t rw the bat.
E．In additin, travel was made much easier by railways.
F．Yu really need t thank a few peple fr saving yur pr shes, like the persn wh invented the wheel!
G．S the Rman army culd march(行军) frm ne part f the empire t anther quickly!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交通工具从无到有的发展过程。
1．F [上一句“Nt nly wuld yu wear ut a lt f shes but it wuld take yu a lng time t get anywhere(如果没有其他工具只走路去各个地方的话，你不仅会磨破很多鞋子，而且会花很长时间才能到达目的地)．”F选项承接上一句，而且与下一句“But that's just the wheel...”相对应，所以选项F起承上启下的作用，符合语境。]
2．D [上一句“Then there were the Egyptians，wh invented the sailing bat，but this culd nly be used in ne directin(然后埃及人发明了帆船，但那时的帆船只能用于一个方向，一旦风的方向发生了改变，他们就只能划船)．”选项D符合语境。]
3．G [上一句“Later the clever Rmans came alng and built their famus netwrk f rads acrss the Rman Empire(后来聪明的罗马人出现了，在整个罗马帝国修建了著名的道路网，建设道路网是为了罗马军队可以快速从帝国的一个地方行军到另一个地方)．”选项G符合语境。]
4．E [上一句“In the 19th century，sme f the frms f transprt that yu knw tday were invented—the bike and the car(在19世纪，我们今天所知道的一些交通工具——自行车和汽车被发明出来。除了自行车和汽车之外，铁路也使旅行变得更容易)．”选项E起承上启下的作用。]
5．C [上一句“As it gt easier t travel，peple wanted t get t places faster(随着旅行变得越来越容易，人们想更快地到达目的地，所以飞机就产生了)．”选项C承接上一句话，符合语境。]
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