福建省福州第三中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中检测试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份福建省福州第三中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中检测试题（Word版附答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37，30PM等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福州三中2022-2023学年第一学期高一英语阶段性测试
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 20分）
第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the boy usually get to school?
A. By car B. By underground C. By bike
2. Why doesn't the man eat French fries?
A. He feels sick B. He is on a diet C. He doesn't like them
3. What does the girl have to do at 1:30?
A. Practice tennis B. Meet Mrs. Alan C. Go to the library
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Homework B. An island C. A map
5. What is the man doing?
A. Taking a walk. B. Buying some clothes. C. Trying on a pair of shoes.
第二节: 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或对白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6,7 题。
6. What is wrong with the boy?
A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. His nose hurts.
7. What will the boy do first?
A. Have a rest on the bed.
B. Have a bowl of chicken soup.
C. Have his temperature checked.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8, 9 题。
8. How does the woman feel about the man?
A. Angry B. Impatient C. Worried
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He has got lost. B. He is going abroad. C. He has run out of money.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors B. Colleagues C. Dance partners
11. What does the woman think of New York?
A. Busy B. Noisy C. Exciting
12. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Join the dance society.
B. Perform a musical with him.
C. Learn to act and sing.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题
高一英语 第 1页，共8页
13. In which way is the MRI scanner different from the X-ray machine?
A. It is not dangerous at all.
B. It can take a picture more quickly.
C. It can show the soft parts of the body.
14. What does the man say about the invention of the MRI scanner?
A. It took a long time.
B. It took place in the 1950 s.
C. Its idea came from the X-ray machine.
15. Who invented the MRI scanner?
A. Felix Bloch and his colleagues.
B. Raymond Damadian and his team.
C. Stephen Bayley and his workmates.
16. When was the first MRI scanners used in hospital?
A. In 1945 B. In 1977 C. In 1984
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题
17. When did Vincent Van Gogh begin to study art?
A. In 1853 B. In 1880 C. In 1886
18. What did Vincent Van Gogh do in Paris?
A. He met some other artists.
B. He collected many paintings.
C. He often argued with his brother.
19. What was Vincent Van Gogh's life like in Arles?
A. He often became sad.
B. He couldn't eat well.
C. He had no friends.
20. Where did Vincent Van Gogh spend his last days?
A. In Holland
B. In northern France
C. In southern France
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WHAT'S ON Digital art class
Tap into the unlimited inspiration of the natural materials, colors and forms to be found in Museum
Victoria’s diverse collection.
Whether you are a beginner, expert or somewhere in between, this creative studio class introduces digital art technologies and skills in a relaxed environment. Participants create extraordinary artworks working individually on iPads. Exploratory approaches allow participants to enjoy visual creativity, whatever their previous experience and level of skill in sketching, painting and digital design.
Digital Art Class takes place in Melbourne Museum’s Learning Lab Studio. Each month’s class is
themed to explore a different aspect of Museums Victoria’s collections.
Classes have a maximum capacity of 16 participants and is suitable for teens 16+ and adults.
高一英语 第 2页，共8页
Simply bring your creativity – all equipment is provided.
Museum entry is not included in your Digital Art Class ticket. If you would like to explore the Melbourne Museum before the class, please ensure you book a ticket.
WORKSHOP
TUESDAY 27 APRIL, 11&25 MAY,8&22 JUNE
4PM-5.30PM
Adults and teens 16+
Adult $35
Privilege $32
Member $30
21. Where is the digital art class?
A. In Museum Victoria. B. In outdoor environment.
C. In an online lab studio. D. In Melbourne Museum.
22. What can we learn from the text?
A. The class is intended for people of all ages.
B. You needn’t bring your iPad to attend the class.
C. Painting experience is needed for people to attend the class.
D. The class participants are allowed to visit the museum.
23. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A. A webpage of a museum. B. A news report about a museum.
C. An art book . D. An artist’s biography（自传） .
B
One of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees(猩猩)is providing them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged. With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive personality, care staff often find that different chimps react differently to new enrichment.
Last year, we began inviting musicians to perform for chimps to see what they may respond. A
violin performance received quite the response. Additional musicians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities, which we hope to resume in the near future.
This past week, we brought an electric piano for the chimps to investigate. Some chimps, like
twins Buttercup and Clarisse, were immediately interested and could not wait to tap out a few notes. Others, like Emma, were more interested in trying to take it apart.
29- year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano. She sat off to the side for a few
minutes, but eventually she decided that was enough. She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at the piano. Receiving her message loud and clear, we removed the piano.
We could never have guessed how 33-year-old Luke would react to it. As with many retired lab
chimpanzees, Luke has some anxiety issues. He seems particularly distrustful of anything new, including people, food, and enrichment. But when we presented the chimps with the piano, Luke was the first to investigate. We could not believe our eyes—this usually anxious chimpanzee bravely chose to explore something new!
To us at Project Chimps, this is what it is all about: giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose.
We are honored to be part of their journey.
高一英语 第 3页，共8页
24. Why do chimpanzees respond differently to new enrichment?
A. They are of different gender. B. They once lived in the wild.
C. They are as intelligent as humans. D. They have their unique characters.
25. What does the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Continue. B. Suspend. C. Monitor. D. Regulate.
26. Who showed the least interest in the piano?
A. Buttercup and Clarisse. B. Emma.
C. Precious. D. Luke.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. How caregivers look after the retired chimpanzees.
B. What care staff do to enrich chimpanzees' mental experiences.
C. How chimpanzees are trained through various enrichment.
D. A scientific research by Project Chimps to study chimps.
C
It's time for people to pick up their boom boxes and dust off their sneakers. Breaking, or competitive break dancing, is going for the gold.
On Dec 7, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that breaking would be an
Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. It will be the latest modern sport to be added to the Games. IOC President Thomas Bach said that the new addition of breaking could help the Olympics event be “more youthful”. “We had a clear priority, and this was to introduce sports particularly popular among the younger generation,” Bach said. “And also to take into consideration the urbanization of sport.”
Breaking was originally part of early hip-hop culture in New York in the 1970s. In the decades
since, it has spread globally, enjoying huge popularity beyond the US and particularly across Europe and Asia. Though breaking is often categorized as a style of street dance, it more easily lends itself to the field of sports than other styles for the competitive nature.
“Back in the Bronx in New York, when it first started, it was always neighborhoods of kids just
battling each other,” 26-year-old break-dancer Victor Montalvo told USA Today. “That's how they did it back in the day.”
“Breaking competitions typically consist of one-on-one battles in which one competitor
challenges his or her rival with different moves and the other responds. It's a sport/art just as physically demanding as high-intensity dancing and acrobatics”, Montalvo added.
But as an art, breaking also features coordination and creativity. Some combinations of moves
can be practiced, but much of a round is improvised. Combining vitality and creativity, breaking is accepted by young dancers across the world who are motivated by the prospect of representing their countries at the world’s biggest sporting event.
28. What does the underlined words “the gold” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. golden color. B. the gold medal.
C. big wealth. D. great importance.
29. Why does the author mention the dancing in New York in Paragraph 4 ?
A. To show breaking is loved by neighborhoods’ kids.
B. To explain why breaking is more like a sport.
C. To prove breaking has a long history.
D. To show Bronx is the birthplace of breaking.
高一英语 第 4页，共8页
30. What does the underlined word “improvised” mean in the last paragraph?
A. without any preparation. B. physically challenging.
C. popular among the youth. D. fierce and competitive.
31. What's the purpose of the text?
A. To stress the importance of breaking.
B. To introduce a new Olympic event- breaking.
C. To throw light on the rules of breaking.
D. To make a brief historical review of breaking.
D
For today’s interconnected food supply chains, “efficient” is what it’s supposed to be: Each country specializes in what it’s best at and puts it on the global market. Producers and processors within countries specialize, too, as a way to minimize costs. As a result, at least in theory, prices stay low, the world gets fed and everyone wins.
However, the COVID-19 crisis demonstrates what is wrong with this approach. When barriers
prevent food from reaching its markets, or demand suddenly drops — both of which are happening now — the system falls apart. Belgium, a leading exporter of potatoes, lost sales on the domestic and
overseas markets because of lockdowns（封锁）. At least the Belgians can try to eat the potatoes at
home. That strategy won't work for every crop: Ghana, the world’s top cocoa exporter, lost markets when people focused on buying essential items instead of chocolate.
The loss in export income in Africa more generally could have a huge impact if the COVID-19
crisis continues, as many countries there rely heavily on imported(进口) grains. The prices of these
grains have rocketed not only because of rising demand for these grains during the crisis, but also because a few countries — including Russia and Vietnam — carried out export restrictions out of fear that sending food abroad would lead to higher prices domestically.
Seeing the spoiled products across the world should force all of us to rethink our “efficient” food
supplies. We need to rejuvenate（使恢复活力）local and regional food systems to reduce the
vulnerabilities that come with being relying too much on imported foods. This doesn’t mean cutting off all trade or abolishing all packaged foods, but it does mean building diversity, and increasing
opportunities for small and medium-scale enterprises to flourish in shorter, more sustainable(可持续
的) food supply chains that are closer to home. For governments around the world, it should be the place to start.
32. In theory, specialization of the food system ________.
A. adapts to changes efficiently B. balances supply and demand
C. focuses on essential items D. reduces costs of production
33. The underlined word “vulnerabilities” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. weaknesses B. diversities C. unfairness D. prices
34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A few countries restrict exports to stabilize local food prices.
B. Grain prices rise due to Africa’s dependence on importation.
C. Ghana might be less affected by lockdowns than Belgium was.
D. Packaged-food consumption should be encouraged to handle the crisis.
35. The main purpose of this passage is to ________.
高一英语 第 5页，共8页
A. expose food export issues during the crisis
B. encourage multi-channeled regional food supply
C. discuss the development of a sustainable economy
D. prove the importance of diverse government policies
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. 36. This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.
37. In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells (贝壳) as money. Usually the shells used as
money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.
In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the
same. 38.
The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. 39. By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.
About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper
banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. 40.
A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.
B. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
C. It was still many years before paper currency（货币） appeared in Europe.
D. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.
E. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
F. As time went by, trade between countries increased.
G. The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.
第三部分 语言运用（满分 80分）
第一节 完形填空（每题 2分 满分 30 分）。
It had been a long business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, so I was pleased when
we 41 boarded the plane on schedule. The flight attendants shut the door, 42 the
passengers, and soon after, I heard the sound of the engines（引擎） firing, which seemed quite 43
to me.
It is common in Atlanta that we had to wait a bit on the 44 for our turn. And then finally
we started moving slowly. 45 , when we did so for about 10 minutes, suddenly the plane
stopped. An announcement came that we'd have a delay, and we'd be in a holding pattern for a little while.
That "little while" 46 90 minutes at last. It was almost 40 degrees and we were 47 in
the small plane with almost no air conditioning. It seemed like a(n) 48 ! So when the plane
took off in the end, all the passengers couldn't help cheering.
Waiting is not something that comes easily to me. I'm more like the sports car with the engine
高一英语 第 6页，共8页
49 waiting at the crossing. The moment the traffic light turns greens, I will rush out urgently.
But now, as I've reached my advanced age, I've 50 something: When I have to stay in a
"holding pattern", it will be wise to accept that with 51 and a good attitude.
Sometimes those "holding patterns" are for my 52 . They teach me something connect
with someone, or make me wait until things are 53 . Sometimes those "holding patterns" seem
very long and 54 just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK.
I should know what I can do is just have 55 with the difficult time.
41. A. actually B. eventually C. instantly D. deliberately
42. A. settled B. comforted C. lined D. investigated
43. A. disgusting B. sharp C. certain D. beautiful
44. A. runway B. platform C. pavement D. road
45. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However
46. A. turned into B. made up C. ran out of D. led to
47. A. limited B. trapped C. expected D. forbidden
48. A. dream B. failure C. nightmare D. adventure
49. A. breaking down B. running C. losing control D. dying
50. A. confirmed B. deserved C. experienced D. realized
51. A. gratitude B. pain C. kindness D. awe
52. A. taste B. right C. benefit D. excitement
53. A. in a mess B. in store C. in place D. in common
54. A. unbearable B. frightening C. discouraging D. strange
55. A. courage B. confidence C. patience D. curiosity
第二节：词汇应用（满分50 分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。(共 14 分，每题
1 分, 其中有两个多余选项，)
kit flat debates importance revising narrow tapping buried pressure
pretended generations fluent slim workout campus accommodations
56. I found the interesting article hidden in the business section of the newspaper.
57. The countryside around Cambridge is as straight and level as a pancake.
58. They've only a small chance of winning.
59. He's making a model car from a tool package.
60. We got out in time but it was a lucky escape.
61. According to the rules of school, the student will not be allowed to graduate.
62. She was cheated by his false interest.
63. Always wear good shoes for your fitness training.
64. Over the year we have had several serious discussions about future policy.
65. We are reviewing biology for the test tomorrow.
66. Steve decided to seek out some information on where to stay in the area.
高一英语 第 7页，共8页
67. It's been ages since people in this area began to play this musical instrument.
68. People under a lot of stress may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties..
69. He's a good Russian speaker.
根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语, 并用其适当的形式完成句子。(其中两个选项为多余选项) (共 14题；每小题2分, 共 14分)
be addicted to; keep up with; register for; what if ; make sense;
even if; sweep； work out; fall apart
70. The deal ________________ when we failed to agree on a price.
71. Those who _______________ cellphone games can't bear being separated from mobile phones even for a short while.
72. I don’t like classical music and I won’t attend the terrible concert ______________ invited.
73. It’s not unusual for freshmen to find it hard to keep up with the learning pace in senior high.
74. Students are requested to _____________ these courses online before Friday this week.
75. Don’t push the children too hard. ___________ they feel stressed and finally give up?
76. The leaves were swept _up into the air by the strong wind last night.
根据句意和首字母，填入本学期所学单词的适当形式
77. The lecture given by the professor about translation were welcomed by the audience in the university.
78. When meeting with difficulties, you should gather your courage to face the challenge .
79. We are not babies. We need to take the r__________________ for looking after our own health.
80. Earthquakes are e___________________ (= to a very great degree) difficult to predict.
81. It’s hard to find someone who looks exactly like you because each person's DNA is u_________________.
82. The child ran into the road and was struck by a car and died.
83. In case of the earthquake, students should know what to do in an e .
84. The c______ is someone who leads a team or other group of people.
85. She's always on a diet but she never seems to lose any weight.
86. We recommended that he ________(pack) the suitcases immediately.
英汉互译：（共6 小题，每题 2 分，满分12 分。前三题请按背诵部分作答）
87. 努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好充分准备。
88. 正是在高中我结交了很多新朋友并且成功进入校队。
89. 当乔丹的双脚离开地面，时间似乎静止不动。
90. The paper said there would be no end to the disaster until people’s demands were met.
91. We need to decide soon what marketing strategy we should pursue for these new products.
92. The star refers to the items which are intended for advanced learners.




福州三中2022-2023学年第一学期高一英语阶段性测试
英 语
出卷：高一集备组 审核：高一集备组
第一部分 听力
1~5 CABBAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 CACAB 1~6 CBAAC

第二部分：第一节 阅读
21~23 DBA 24~27 DACB 28~31 BBAB3 32~35 DAAB

第二部分：第二节 七选五
36~40 BDEGC

第三部分：第一节：完形填空
41~45 ABDAD 46~50 ABABD 51~55 ACACC

第三部分：第二节：词汇应用
56~69 视情况而定
70. fell apart 71.are addicted to 72.even if 73. To register for

74.to register for 75.What if 76.was scheduled for

77~86 课内知识视情况而定

87~92课内知识翻译不做答案