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浙江省2023年1月普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题C（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省2023年1月普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题C（Word版附解析），共25页。
2023年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷C
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the taxi arrive?
A. In 10 minutes. B. Right now. C. In half an hour.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did you call a taxi? You have to order them in advance. The last time I tried to get one, it took 30 minutes.
W: I just did. It will pick us up in 10 minutes. So, hurry up and get ready!
2. What will the woman do first?
A. Head next door. B. Call old Peter. C. Pack up the soup.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Old Peter next door fell on the last step of the stair yesterday. You should go over and ask if we can get his groceries every week.
W: I’ll call after I pack up this soup for him. It will help him get better.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Tom’s work. B. Tom’s fashion. C. Tom’s health.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tom has been feeling down lately because his hair has started to become thinner.
M: I know. I saw him yesterday and he couldn’t stop trying to style it during the dinner.
W: I think he just needs to relax...
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a café. C. In a computer room.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I need to find a good place to read. I thought the library would be better than a cafe, but it’s too noisy here.
M: Try the computer room. There are some comfortable chairs, and no one talks because they’re working on projects.
5. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did you enjoy the movie? Interesting or boring?
W: I was too scared. Most of the time, I couldn’t even watch it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man grow up?
A. In the countryside. B. In a small town. C. In a city.
7. What do the speakers see in the streets now?
A. A lot of rubbish. B. Kids playing balls. C. Nice shops.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【原文】M: Look at this place! If I didn’t know it was the city I grew up in, I would think I was somewhere else!
W: Yeah, so many houses are empty or broken down. It’s wasn’t like this when we were kids.
M: We used to play balls in the streets all the time, but it looks so dangerous now.
W: And ugly. Look at all that rubbish in the streets. The wind just pushes it along. What a lonely place!
M: This used to be a great city. People came from miles around to work in the shops and eat in the restaurants. What a sad sight!
W: Yeah, let’s pick up the rubbish. I’m getting sad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is placing an order.
B. She is filling in a form.
C. She is asking for some information.
9. When will the magazines come out?
A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In two months.
10. Why does the man recommend pre-ordering?
A. Everything will be ready in advance.
B. The product is better.
C. It is cheaper.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Smith. May I ask you a question?
M: Of course. What can I do for you?
W: I was wondering about our magazines. I know we have to order them in advance but I don’t know when the deadline is, how much they cost, or when to pick them up.
M: I can give you all that information. You can pre-order your magazine, or you can just buy one when they come out. The pre-order deadline is in a week, and you just have to drop off your order form and check here. The magazine is $ 50. They’ll be out in 2 months, and you can pick yours up right here.
W: So, I still have some time to decide whether or not to pre-order, right?
M: Absolutely. But if you know you definitely want a magazine, I would recommend pre-ordering. That way, everything will be ready ahead of time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman doing?
A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter.
12. How long will the woman stay in Japan?
A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years.
13. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?
A. Read more Japanese novels.
B. Attend a language class.
C. Apply for a new program.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【原文】M: Hi, Lisa, what are you doing?
W: Watching a Japanese film. I’m going to spend all next year in Japan, and I think I should find out more about its culture.
M: You mean you have been accepted into the program?
W: I sure have.
M: That’s wonderful. You must be excited.
W: Excited and nervous. You know I have to work on some basic conversation skills.
M: How much Japanese can you understand?
W: Only a little now. But I’m going to take a special language class next month.
M: I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad.
W: Then why don’t you? The school has a lot of programs that don’t require the knowledge of a foreign language. You just have to be the kind of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to a new environment fast.
M: I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How long will the man stay in Rio?
A. For a few weeks.
B. For several days.
C. For more than a week.
15. Where will the man meet his girlfriend?
A. In Rio. B. In Santiago. C. In Lima.
16. How long will the man’s summer holiday last?
A. A month.
B. Three weeks.
C. Two months.
17. How will the man travel from one place to another?
A. By ship. B. By car. C. By plane.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C
【原文】W: So what are you going to do this summer?
M: I’m going to visit South America.
W: Great!
M: I’m going to be travelling around quite a lot and I’ll probably spend three weeks there.
W: So where are you going?
M: To start off, I’m going to fly to Rio and perhaps I’ll stay there for a few days.
W：Do you know anyone there?
M: No, but I’ve always wanted to go to Rio. It’s quite a place of interest. And I’ll probably go up the Sugar Loaf Mountain.
W: And where are you going after that?
M: I’m going to fly to Santiago in Chile, where I’ve got some friends. We’ll probably spend some time doing some sightseeing and then we’re going to lie on the beach for a few days in Valparaiso, which is on the coast, not far away from Santiago. Then I’m flying to Lima where I’m going to meet my girlfriend.
W: Then you’ll have a good time together.
M: Yes. We’ll probably go somewhere else. I don’t know where yet, but I’d like to spend a week in the jungle. Then we’ll probably fly home.
W: Well, have a nice time!
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised to do when camping?
A. Keep milk in a cooler box. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Use special dry foods.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to pick up fresh food.
B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C
【原文】W: During the summer you should be even more careful than usual because food goes bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you buy frozen and refrigerated foods, don’t make long stops on your way home because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration can’t be made use of, use special dry foods. Don’t leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesn’t seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediately. Don’t taste it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s celebrate some festivals in summer.
The Cariwest Festival
It is one of Edmonton’s most colourful summer festivals! It’s three days of fun as Caribbean Canadians share their music, cuisine and carnival culture! Local performers bring you amazing dance, music and fun. Bring Cariwest atmosphere into your home this year with these amazing online events.
Indigenous Festival
The annual Summer Solstice Indigenous Festival (SSIF) in Edmonton has done a wonderful job to make their annual off-line festival a number of online events this year because of COVID-19. The events take place from June 1 to 21. SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about indigenous history. These classes for which only a small fee will be charged include art workshops, book readings and museum tours.
Bluegrass Festival
Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background, and here you’ll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere. It’s also the site of Western Canada’s largest bluegrass festival, which has been a main attraction for more than 25 years and in July every year draws in all the big names, including Grammy winners.
Cowboy Festival
You like poetry, music, art and cowboys? Then you can’t miss it. Heading into its 24th year, Cowboy Festival in Stony Plain in August is a showcase of the cowboy life. The events include good old-fashioned BBQ meals and some other entertainment.
21. What is true about SSIF?
A. It takes place in two cities. B. It focuses on students.
C. It is annually held online. D. It is free of charge.
22. What do we know about Stony Plain?
A. It’s a city with modern appearance. B. It has produced many musicians.
C. It has deep roots in agriculture. D. It often hosts national festivals.
23. Which festival will you be most interested in if you’re a poem lover?
A. Cowboy Festival. B. Indigenous Festival.
C. Bluegrass Festival. D. The Cariwest Festival.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在夏季庆祝的节日。
21. 细节理解题。根据“Indigenous Festival”部分关键句“SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about indigenous history.”（SSIF与BMO合作，为学生提供教育日，共同学习当地的历史。）可知，SSIF与BMO合作，为学生提供教育日，让学生学习当地的历史，由此可知，SSIF关注的是学生。故选B项。
22. 细节理解题。根据“Bluegrass Festival”部分关键句“Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background, and here you’ll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere.”（距离埃德蒙顿市中心只有45分钟的路程，这是一座史东尼平原小镇，它努力保持与农业背景的联系，在这里你可以看到各处古老的路灯柱和历史悠久的壁画。）可知，Stony Plain努力保持与农业背景的联系，由此可知，Stony Plain深深植根于农业。故选C项。
23. 推理判断题。根据“Cowboy Festival”部分关键句“You like poetry, music, art and cowboys? Then you can’t miss it.”（你喜欢诗歌、音乐、艺术和牛仔吗？那你就不能错过它。）可知，如果你喜欢诗歌，就不能错过Cowboy Festival，由此可知，如果你是诗歌爱好者，你最感兴趣的节日是Cowboy Festival。故选A项。
B
Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys. They would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.
Dad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.
About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.
Now 28, I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his study as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.
It was a new comb. This one was brown. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before.
24. From the first three paragraphs, we can learn ________.
A. the precious green comb of Dad was made of jade
B. the earliest memories with Dad were full of joy
C. the author wasn’t willing to clean the comb for Dad
D. the author would study together with Dad every evening
25. What probably made Dad decide to resign from his original job to start his own business?
A. That he was fired and had to make a living.
B. That he was eager to get everything on track.
C. That he hoped to earn a better life for the family.
D. That he wanted to keep the life for his family stable.
26. What emotional changes did the author experience when staying with Dad these years?
A. mad → satisfied → warm
B. satisfied → worried → angry
C. warm → concerned → uncomfortable
D. cheerful → mad→ warm
27. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Evenings with Dad
B. A Comb of Jade Green
C. My Earliest Memories with Dad
D. Dad’s Sales Job & His Wholesale Business
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢等父亲下班，与爸爸共度夜晚，帮父亲清理他的梳子。但是后来父亲自己创业，初期艰难，便不那么经常回家了，和作者之间的夜间亲子互动也少了很多。作者对此心怀怨念。在作者28岁生日的那天晚上，父亲和作者进行了很久以前的夜间亲子互动活动“给爸爸洗梳子”，解开了心结。
24. 推理判断题。由第一段中的“Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. (我最早的记忆包括每天晚上爸爸从办公室回家时，和他坐在书房里)”，第二段中的“Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”(每天晚上，他都会笑着把梳子递给我，说：“做个好女孩，帮爸爸清洗它，好吗？”)”和第三段中的“I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. (我非常乐意做这件事。在我五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了极大的快乐)”可得出，作者与爸爸最早的回忆充满了喜悦。故选B项。
25. 推理判断题。由第四段中的“About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. (大约两年后，爸爸离开了他的销售工作，开始了自己的批发事业)”，“Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. (爸爸的生意做得不太好，我们的稳定生活开始动摇)”和“Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? (为什么他不听妈妈的话，只做他以前的工作？为什么要冒这个险，让全家陷入困境？)”可知，爸爸放弃稳定生活，承担风险去创业，应该是希望为这个家庭创造更好的生活。故选C项。
26. 推理判断题。由第三段中的“I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. (我非常乐意做这件事。在我五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了极大的快乐)”可得出，作者与爸爸最早的回忆充满了喜悦；由第四段中的“I started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? (我开始生气了。为什么他不听妈妈的话，只做他以前的工作？为什么要冒这个险，让全家陷入困境？)”和第五段中的“Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on. (然而，爸爸和我之间令人不安的沉默还在继续)”可得出，作者对爸爸的行为感到生气，二人关系很僵；由最后一段中的“After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before. (洗完后，我把它递给了爸爸。他看着它，笑了。但这一次，我注意到了一些不同的东西。我爸爸已经老了。当他微笑时，眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的笑容仍然像以前一样温暖人心)”可得出，作者和爸爸解开心结，作者感到温暖；这些年来，作者与父亲在一起时经历了“快乐的→生气的→温暖的”的情感变化。故选D项。
27. 主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. (我最早的记忆包括每天晚上爸爸从办公室回家时，和他坐在书房里)”，第四段中的“And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. (他不像以前那样经常回家。当他回家时，总是很晚，我已经在床上了。我开始生气了)”，倒数第二段中的“On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his study as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. (那天晚上，我像往常一样帮他把包搬进书房。当我转身离开时，他让我帮他擦梳子)”和最后一段中的“After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before. (洗完后，我把它递给了爸爸。他看着它，笑了。但这一次，我注意到了一些不同的东西。我爸爸已经老了。当他微笑时，眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的笑容仍然像以前一样温暖人心)”可知，本文讲述了作者小时候很喜欢等父亲下班，与爸爸共度夜晚，帮父亲清理他的梳子。但是后来父亲自己创业，初期艰难，便不那么经常回家了，和作者之间的夜间亲子互动也少了很多。作者对此心怀怨念。在作者28岁生日的那天晚上，父亲和作者进行了很久以前的夜间亲子互动活动“给父亲洗梳子”，解开了心结，全文都以“与爸爸共度夜晚”为线索展开故事，“与爸爸共度夜晚”应为最佳标题。故选A项。
C
Being highly connected to a strong social network has its benefits. Now a new study is showing the same goes for trees, thanks to their underground neighbors. The study is the first to show that the growth of adult trees is linked to their participation in fungal (真菌) networks living in the forest soil. Though past research has focused on young trees, these findings give new insight into the importance of fungal networks to older trees — which are more environmentally beneficial for functions like capturing carbon.
“Large trees make up the main part of the forest, so they drive what the forest is doing,” said researcher Joseph Birch, who led the study. When they live in the forest soil, fungal networks act as a sort of highway, allowing water, nutrients and compounds to flow back and forth among the trees. The network also helps nutrients flow to resource-limited trees like family units that support one another in times of stress.
Cores taken from 350 Douglas firs (花旗松) showed that annual tree ring growth was related to the extent of fungal connections a tree had with other trees. They had much higher growth than those that had only a few connections. The research also showed that trees with more connections to many unique fungi had much greater growth than those with only one or two connections. “If you have this network that is helping trees grow faster, that helps capture more carbon year after year. These networks may help trees grow more steadily even as conditions become more stressful, and could even help protect them against death.” said Birch.
Birch hopes his findings lead to further studies in different kinds of forests in other geographical areas, because it’s likely that the connections among trees change from year to year. He said, “Knowing whether fungal networks are operating the same way in other tree species could inform how we reforest areas after harvesting them, and inform how we plant trees to preserve these networks.”
28. In what way do the new findings differ from the previous ones?
A. They reveal the value of fungal networks to adult trees.
B. They clarify misunderstandings of fungal networks.
C. They demonstrate a new way to capture carbon.
D. They confirm the benefits of fungal networks.
29. How do fungal networks help trees?
A. By acting as the center of family units.
B. By maintaining the balance of resources.
C. By fighting against diseases.
D. By bettering forest soil conditions.
30. What does the underlined “those” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. Tree rings.
B. Cores from Douglas firs.
C. Douglas firs.
D. Fungal networks.
31. What can be inferred from what Joseph Birch has put?
A. The fungal networks support one another in times of stress.
B. The fungal networks enable us to know more about reforestation.
C. The findings can apply to different kinds of forests in other geographical areas.
D. The fungal networks will help trees grow more steadily if conditions become more stressful.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿尔伯塔大学的一项新研究发现，强大的社会网络对树木也是有好处的，森林土壤中的真菌网络给树木的生长提供了有利的条件。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The study is the first to show that the growth of adult trees is linked to their participation in fungal (真菌) networks living in the forest soil. Though past research has focused on young trees, these findings give new insight into the importance of fungal networks to older trees — which are more environmentally beneficial for functions like capturing carbon.(这项研究首次表明，成年树木的生长与它们参与的生活在森林土壤中的真菌网络有关。尽管过去的研究主要集中在幼树上，但这些发现为了解真菌网络对更老的树木的重要性提供了新的见解，因为老树对碳捕获等功能更具环境效益)”可知，新的研究关注成年树木，而之前的发现关注的是幼树。所以新发现与之前的发现的不同之处在于，新发现揭示了真菌网络对成年树木的价值。故选A。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“When they live in the forest soil, fungal networks act as a sort of highway, allowing water, nutrients and compounds to flow back and forth among the trees. The network also helps nutrients flow to resource-limited trees like family units that support one another in times of stress.(当它们生活在森林土壤中时，真菌网络就像一条高速公路，让水、养分和化合物在树木之间来回流动。该网络还帮助养分流向资源有限的树木，就像家庭单位一样在压力下相互支持)”可知，真菌网络通过保持资源平衡的方式来帮助树木。故选B。
30. 词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Cores taken from 350 Douglas firs showed that annual tree ring growth was related to the extent of fungal connections a tree had with other trees. They had much higher growth than those that had only a few connections.(从350株道格拉斯花旗松中提取的核心表明，年轮生长与树木与其他树木的真菌联系程度有关。它们的生长程度远远高于那些只有少数联系的树木)”可知，本段以道格拉斯花旗松为例，说明年轮生长和树木之间的真菌联系程度有关。由此猜测，those指代上文提到的“道格拉斯花旗松”。故选C。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He said, “Knowing whether fungal networks are operating the same way in other tree species could factor into how we reforest areas after harvesting them, and it could inform how we want to plant trees to preserve these networks.”(他说：“了解真菌网络在其他树种中是否以同样的方式运作，可以影响我们在采伐后如何重新造林，也可以告诉我们如何种植树木来保护这些网络。”)”可知，研究可以影响采伐后如何重新造林。由此推知Joseph Birch的话表明，真菌网络使我们能够更多地了解植树造林。故选B。
D
The story of The emperor’s new clothes is one of Andersen’s best-known works. Cheaters fool the emperor into believing they have made him a fantastic suit. Courtiers (侍臣) dare not say that the emperor is naked; it takes a child to point out the obvious. How many companies have ploughed ahead with expensive projects that were favoured by the CEO, even when other managers have had doubts? The moral is that people are often too restricted by social practice to state their views.
In his new book Rebel Ideas: The Power of Diverse Thinking, Matthew Syed argues that the key to dealing with this problem is “cognitive (认知) diversity”, in other words, assembling a team of people with different perspectives and intellectual backgrounds. It is not just about selecting people for teams from both sexes and various races. Hire only Cambridge politics graduates or Stanford software engineers and they will have studied under the same professors and absorbed similar world views regardless of their gender or skin colour.
There is another element to selecting a good team: ensuring that those viewpoints are heard and respected. A study of over 300 projects by the Rotterdam School of Management found that those led by junior managers were more likely to succeed than those led by senior managers—maybe because other team members were less scared about pointing out potential dangers to someone of lower rank.
The ability to speak up within an organization, without fear of punishment, is known as “psychological safety”. Mr. Syed cites a study of teams at Google, which found that self-reported psychological safety was by far the most important factor behind successful teamwork at the technology giant.
One way to overcome shyness while brainstorming, for instance, is for everyone to write down their ideas but ensure their names are never known. That way, opinions about thoughts are less closely tied to the status of the thinker and can be tested against each other with less fear or favour.
32. Why is The story of the emperor’s new clothes mentioned?
A. To confirm its popularity.
B. To argue for children’s wisdom.
C. To make fun of the adults.
D. To indicate the importance of speaking up.
33. Which of the following makes an effective team?
A. People with the same cognitive origin.
B. People with more races and gender.
C. People with various academic backgrounds.
D. People following their leaders unconditionally.
34. Why does a team with a junior manager tend to succeed?
A. It encourages members to compete. B. It creates a relaxing atmosphere.
C. It allows members to voice opinions. D. It thinks little of social ranks.
35. What do we know about “psychological safety”?
A. It is a term invented by Mr. Syed. B. It contributes to diversity thinking.
C. It is a secret weapon of the Google. D. It is a project done at the Rotterdam.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章利用“皇帝的新装”这一寓言故事引出论点，且用实验来证明“鼓励各抒己见有利于公司发展”。
32. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“The story of The emperor’s new clothes is one of Andersen’s best-known works. Cheaters fool the emperor into believing they have made him a fantastic suit. Courtiers (侍臣) dare not say that the emperor is naked; it takes a child to point out the obvious.”(皇帝的新衣故事是安徒生最著名的作品之一。骗子愚弄皇帝，让他相信他们为他做了一件很棒的西装。侍臣不敢说皇帝赤身露体；需要一个孩子来指出显而易见的事情。)和“The moral is that people are often too restricted by social practice to state their views.”(其寓意是，人们往往受制于社会实践，无法表达自己的观点。)可知，作者想运用这则寓言故事来说明“表达自己观点的重要性”。D项“To indicate the importance of speaking up.”(表明说出来的重要性。)符合推断，故选D项。
33. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In his new book Rebel Ideas: The Power of Diverse Thinking, Matthew Syed argues that the key to dealing with this problem is “cognitive (认知) diversity”, in other words, assembling a team of people with different perspectives and intellectual backgrounds.”(马修·赛义德在他的新书《反叛的想法：多元化思维的力量》中指出，解决这个问题的关键是认知“多样性”，换言之，是由具有不同观点和知识背景的人组成的团队。)可知，有效的团队需要有具有不同观点和知识背景。C项“People with various academic backgrounds.”(具有不同学术背景的人。)符合原文表述，故选C项。
34. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A study of over 300 projects by the Rotterdam School of Management found that those led by junior managers were more likely to succeed than those led by senior managers—maybe because other team members were less scared about pointing out potential dangers to someone of lower rank.”(鹿特丹管理学院对 300 多个项目进行的一项研究发现，由初级管理人员领导的项目比由高级管理人员领导的项目更有可能成功——这可能是因为其他团队成员不太害怕指出初级管理人员的潜在危险。)可知，其成功的原因是其他团队成员不太害怕指出初级管理人员的潜在危险。C项“It allows members to voice opinions.”(它允许成员发表意见。)符合原文表述，故选C项。
35. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The ability to speak up within an organization, without fear of punishment, is known as psychological safety.”(在组织内畅所欲言，无需担心受到惩罚的能力被称为“心理安全”。)可知，由于人们无需受到惩罚，则就会更加的畅所欲言，会它有助于多元化思维。B项“It contributes to diversity thinking.”(它有助于多元化思维。)符合推断，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The most important thing to keep in mind when deciding to serve another is that service expects no rewards. When you expect something in return, and are not serving out of the goodness of your heart, others will notice. Sure they’ll thank you. ___36___
When you give from your heart, the real power of service comes into play. Serving is a great opportunity to strengthen your trust and respect for another, and for them to do the same to you. Not only do you feel great about helping out, but you build your relationship with them, and they will feel more willing to help you in the future. ___37___
However, why is service so rarely seen these days? ___38___ Sure, living in this day and age does not leave us much time, and the last thing people want to do is more work. I'm too busy, there's too much work, or I don't have the time, ” may run through your head when you hear the word service, but the truth is the benefits are worth the sacrifice. Gandhi once said that, “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others. ” ___39___ Some ideas of places you can serve are volunteer centers, nursing homes, boys and girls clubs, and so on. You can serve people as long as you want to.
___40___ Although it does take some work, the benefits are more than worth the sacrifice. Not only do you feel better about making another's day a little less stressful, but you strengthen your relationship with them and they will be more willing to help you in the future.
A. It's a win-win situation.
B. Service is simple.
C. Overall, service and selflessly giving to others is very powerful and has many benefits.
D. And they will offer you worse service.
E. Service is a complex event.
F. The problem is, there's always an excuse not to serve.
G. But the service becomes more of a situation, “I’ll do this for you if you do this for me”.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是关于对他人的服务。在决定为他人服务时，最重要的是要记住，服务是没有回报的。总的来说，服务他人和无私奉献是非常强大的，有很多好处。
36. 上文提示“当你期望得到回报，而不是出于好心去服务，别人会注意到的。当然他们会感谢你的。”承接上文，G项 But the service becomes more of a situation, “I’ll do this for you if you do this for me”.（但服务更像是这样一种情况，“如果你为我做这件事，我就会为你做这件事”。）切题。故选G。
37. 上文提示“你不仅对帮助别人感觉很好，而且你和他们建立了关系，他们将来会更愿意帮助你。”承接上文，A项It’s a win-win situation.（这是一个双赢的局面。）是上文的总结。故选A。
38. 上文提示“然而，为什么现在很少看到这种服务呢?”再根据下文提示“当然，生活在这个时代，并没有留给我们太多的时间，人们最不愿意做的事情就是做更多的工作。”承接上下文，F项The problem is, there’s always an excuse not to serve.（问题是，总是有借口不服务。）切题。故选F。
39. 上文提示“找到自我的最好方法就是在为他人服务的过程中迷失自我。”再根据下文提示“你可以服务的地方有志愿者中心、养老院、男孩女孩俱乐部等等。”承接上下文，B项Service is simple.（服务很简单。）切题。故选B。
40. 下文提示“虽然这确实需要付出一些努力，但付出的代价是值得的。”承接下文，C项Overall, service and selflessly giving to others is very powerful and has many benefits.（总的来说，服务他人和无私奉献是非常强大的，有很多好处。）切题。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why College Is Not Home
The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an ___41___ period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult ___42___.
In the past two decades, continued connection with and ___43___ on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy, universities have ___44___ to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.
To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of ___45___ and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually and personally.___46___ we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.___47___ growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning.
Learning to deal with the ___48___ world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of ___49___. If students rely on administrators to ____50____ their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.
____51____, the tendency for universities to monitor and ____52____ student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定), the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be ____53____. It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.
Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the ____54____ between adolescents’ desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience growth. But Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include ____55____ of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation.
41. A. expanded B. educational C. expected D. extended
42. A. responsibilities B. abilities C. knowledge D. experience
43. A. concentration B. dependence C. influence D. decision
44. A. given up B. given away C. given in D. given out
45. A. instruction B. exploration C. reflection D. preparation
46. A. When B. While C. Since D. If
47. A. Intellectual B. Spiritual C. Logical D. Psychological
48. A. adult B. virtual C. real D. social
49. A. satisfaction B. duty C. belonging D. curiosity
50. A. understand B. train C. protect D. regulate
51. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Thus D. However
52. A. change B. criticize C. shape D. motivate
53. A. encouraged B. challenged C. agreed D. realized
54. A. difference B. tension C. balance D. conflict
55. A. observation B. recognition C. determination D. judgment
【答案】
41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了学生在大学期间应该是一个重要的自主成长和发展成人身份的时期。
41. 考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在他们正在成为一个延长的青春期，在这期间许多今天的学生没有承担成人的责任。A. expanded扩大的；B. educational教育的；C. expected预期的；D. extended延长的。根据上文“The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.”以及后文“during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult 2 .”可知，学生大学期间应该成长并发展成人身份，本句“however”转折语义，说明现在的学生并没有发展成人身份，而是延长了自己的青春期。故选D项。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在他们正在成为一个延长的青春期，在这期间许多今天的学生没有承担成人的责任。A. responsibilities职责；B. abilities能力；C. knowledge知识；D. experience经验。根据上文“the development of adult identity.”以及本句“However”语义转折可知，此处指今天的学生没有承担成人的责任。故选A项。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，由于手机、电子邮件和社交媒体的存在，与家人的持续联系和依赖显著增加。A. concentration专心；B. dependence依赖；C. influence影响；D. decision决定。基于上文的分析可知，今天的学生没有承担成人的责任，独立性差，根据后文“Some parents go so far as to help with coursework.”可以判断，他们对家人的依赖在增加。故选B项。
44. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大学没有宣扬大学是一个从家庭庇护到自治的通道，而是屈服于它们应该提供与家庭相同的环境的想法。A. given up放弃；B. given away赠送；C. given in屈服；D. given out释放。根据上文“Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy”可知，大学没有提供学生自治的通道，而是屈服（从）于另外的想法。故选C项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为更多的自主权和责任做准备，大学需要一个探索和实验的时期。A. instruction说明；B. exploration探索；C. reflection反映；D. preparation准备。根据常识和上文“To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility”以及后文“experimentation”可知，大学需要一个探索和实验的时期。故选B项。
46. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们应该在大学内部提供“安全空间”，但我们也必须让它能够安全地表达意见和挑战多数人的观点。A. When当……时候；B. While在……期间，然而；C. Since自从，因为；D. If如果。后文“we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.”和前文“we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges”存在转折关系，需用while引导让步状语从句。故选B项。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：严格的辩论和质疑促进了智力的增长和灵活性。A. Intellectual智力；B. Spiritual精神；C. Logical逻辑；D. Psychological心理。根据常识和后文“growth and flexibility”及“by strict debate and questioning”可知，此处指“智力”的增长和灵活性。故选A项。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学会与社会打交道也同样重要。A. adult成人的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. real真实的；D. social社会的。根据后文“Because a college community(群体) differs from the family”可知，此处指“与社会打交道”故选D项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于大学社区不同于家庭，许多学生很难找到归属感。A. satisfaction满足感；B. duty职责；C. belonging归属感；D. curiosity好奇心。基于前文分析可知，现在的大学生还过度依赖于家人，根据前文“Because a college community(群体) differs from the family”可知，许多学生在大学社区很难找到归属感。故选C项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果学生依靠管理人员来约束（规范）他们的社会行为和思维模式，他们就不会面临在一个更大、更复杂的社区中寻找身份认同的挑战。A. understand理解；B. train训练；C. protect保护；D. regulate约束，规范。根据语境可知，这里在批评大学里的管理模式，根据前文“administrators”和后文“their social behavior and thinking pattern”可知，这里指管理人员“约束；规范”他们的社会行为和思想模式，影响他们的自主成长。后文“the tendency for universities to monitor and 12 student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults”可以参照，确定答案。故选D项。
51. 考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：此外，大学监督和塑造学生行为的倾向与年轻人的另一个特征相抵触：对被长辈控制的反应。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Thus这样；D. However然而。根据下文“the tendency for universities to monitor and 12 student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults”内容可知，这是对上一段的并列和补充。故选B项。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，大学监督和塑造学生行为的倾向与年轻人的另一个特征相抵触：对被长辈控制的反应。A. change改变；B. criticize批评；C. shape塑造；D. motivate激励。根据语境可知，这里是对大学管理的批评，基于前文的分析，根据句中“monitor”可以推断，此处指大学总是监督和塑造学生的行为，影响学生的自主成长。故选C项。
53. 考查动词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：如果对可接受的社会行为的定义过于严格，管理者试图减少的麻木不仁或攻击性行为实际上可能会受到鼓励。A. encouraged鼓励；B. challenged挑战；C. agreed同意；D. realized意识到。基于前文的分析可知，大学过多的规范监督塑造学生行为，影响他们的自主成长，所以这里指，社会行为定义过于严格，结果会适得其反，那些管理者试图减少的不良行为反倒会增加（受到鼓励）。故选A项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今缺乏的是青少年对自主权的渴望与他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。A. difference差异；B. tension紧张；C. balance平衡；D. conflict冲突。基于前文的分析，根据后文的修饰语“between adolescents’ desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world”可知，两者之间是相互“冲突，矛盾”的。故选D项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是每一个关于社区价值观、社会风气和行为的大学讨论都应该包括对学生自主和自我调节发展重要性的认识。A. observation观察；B. recognition认出，认识；C. determination决心；D. judgment判断。根据前文“about community values, social climate and behavior”的内容和后文“of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation”的修饰语可知，此处指“对学生自主和自我调节发展重要性的认识”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Actor Chadwick Boseman has died at 43. He brought the movie Black Panther to life with his extraordinary charm and ____56____ (perform).
In 2016, Boseman ____57____ (make) his Marvel Cinematic Universe debut (首秀)as Black Panther in Captain American: Civil War. With his role ____58____ King T' Challa in the film Black Panther, he became an inspiring idol ____59____ (global). That role was the honor of Boseman's career. Black Panther then got his own stand-alone movie in 2018, ____60____ (break) box office records.
Martin Luther King III said, “Boseman brought history to life with his ____61____ (role). As Black Panther, he was considered ____62____ (be) a superhero in the eyes of many people. And despite four years of fighting against cancer, he kept fighting and inspiring. He will ____63____(miss).”
Actor Mark Ruffalo, ____64____ starred as Hulk in the Marvel movies, said, “What a man, and what a talent. Brother, you were one of the _____65_____ (great) people in history and your greatness was only beginning. Please rest in power, King.”
【答案】
56. performance 57. made 58. as 59. globally 60. breaking 61. roles 62. to be 63. be missed 64. who 65. greatest
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名人物 Chadwick Boseman的生平和功就。
56. 考查名词。句意：他以非凡的魅力和表演为电影《黑豹》注入了生命。根据“and”以及“charm”可知设空处应是填“and”连接的并列名词。故填performance。
57. 考查时态。句意：2016年，博斯曼首次在漫威电影宇宙中出演《美国队长3:内战》中的黑豹。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处为谓语。结合“In 2016”可知时态应为一般过去时。故填made。
58. 考查介词。句意：凭借在电影《黑豹》中扮演的国王T' Challa一角，他成为了全球鼓舞人心的偶像。根据分析句子，此处应是“作为……的角色”的意思，应填as。故填as。
59. 考查副词。句意：凭借在电影《黑豹》中扮演的国王T' Challa一角，他成为了全球鼓舞人心的偶像。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应用副词对前面动词became进行修饰。故填globally。
60. 考查现在分词。句意：2018年，《黑豹》独立拍摄了电影，打破了票房纪录。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词got，可知设空处应为非谓语动词。“Black Panther”与“break”之间的关系为主动关系，应用现在分词做状语，表主动关系。故填breaking。
61. 考查名词。句意：马丁·路德·金三世说过:“博斯曼用他的角色赋予历史以生命。根据分析句子语意，博斯曼应该扮演了很多角色，所以此处的“role”应是复数概念。故填roles。
62. 考查不定式。句意：因为黑豹，他被很多人认为是超级英雄。固定用法be considered to do sth.，意为被认为做某事。故填to be。
63. 考查过去分词。句意：人们会想念他的。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应为一般将来时的被动结构，表示“将会被人思念”，he与miss的关系为被动关系。故填be missed。
64. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在漫威电影中饰演绿巨人的演员马克·鲁法洛说： “真是一个男人，一个天才。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Actor Mark Ruffalo，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
65. 考查形容词最高级。句意：兄弟，你是历史上最伟大的人之一而你的伟大才刚刚开始。根据上文“the”，结合语意此处应是“最伟大的”意思，可知此处应用形容词最高级表示。故填greatest。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 某英文杂志开设“一周一成语”专栏，向外国读者介绍中国成语。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍成语“锲而不舍”。内容包括：
1. 解释字面意思；
2. 阐释道理。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Today I would like to introduce to foreign readers the Chinese idiom qiè ér bù shě “perseverance”. It comes from Xun Zi · Exhorting Learning. This idiom means keeping sculpting. The metaphor is perseverance. It means that if you stop chipping halfway, deadwood can’t be broken and you can’t even cut down a tree without perseverance. Perseverance wears away stone, and perseverance grinds gold. No matter what you do, as long as you have perseverance and devotion to do it, you will succeed. Perseverance and determination are the most important factors to success in life.
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A couple of years ago, I volunteered to be a finish-line “hugger” at the Kentucky Special Olympics held in Richmond.
The day of the event dawned dull, wet and gray. Even though it started to rain and a cold wind blew, most of the participants were so excited that they didn’t seem to notice the weather at all.
My job was to stand at the end of a lane on the track and hug the person in that lane when he or she crossed the finish line. It seemed to me that many of the participants completed their races just so they could get that finish “hug”. As the arms of the hugger closed around them, their faces lit up with pure joy, whether they came in first or dead last.
While we huggers stood around, we talked. I was told that most of the participants had been training for the races all year. I also noticed that, the Special Olympic participants weren’t here just to win. They didn’t talk negatively about the people they were racing against. In fact, they hugged and wished each other luck before they started, and hugged again when it was over, whether they had won or not.
What I remember most vividly from that day was the long-distance race. It was a long race by any standards: twelve laps around the track. There were only four participants, three boys and one girl. They were only a couple of laps into the race when the rain started up again. Standing in the rain, I began to feel miserable. My feet hurt. I was soaking wet. I was hungry. I was cold when the rain and wind came and hot when the sun came out. I thought irritably: This race is lasting entirely too long. Even though the three boys were nearly finished, the girl was at least four laps behind. I wondered why she kept going when there was obviously no way she could win.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, the three boys finished but they didn’t leave right away.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As she approached the finishing line, the girl was barely running.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Finally, the three boys finished but they didn’t leave right away. The boys didn’t leave right away, but waited by the track cheering the girl on each time she went by. She was the runner in my lane and each time she ran by me, I could see she was wet and in pain and obviously exhausted. As she completed each lap her face was a little redder and her steps were slowing down. But she didn’t quit.
As she approached the finishing line, the girl was barely running. The audience went wild when she crossed the line. She fell into my arms and started sobbing. After hugging the three boys, she turned to the audience and bowed, saying “Thank you all.” Then she hugged me again and made her way to the awards table. I stood motionless, astonished and awed. Tears coursed down my face as I watched her joyfully accept her award for fourth place. At that moment, I understood why these Olympics were “special”.
2023年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷C
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the taxi arrive?
A. In 10 minutes. B. Right now. C. In half an hour.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did you call a taxi? You have to order them in advance. The last time I tried to get one, it took 30 minutes.
W: I just did. It will pick us up in 10 minutes. So, hurry up and get ready!
2. What will the woman do first?
A. Head next door. B. Call old Peter. C. Pack up the soup.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Old Peter next door fell on the last step of the stair yesterday. You should go over and ask if we can get his groceries every week.
W: I’ll call after I pack up this soup for him. It will help him get better.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Tom’s work. B. Tom’s fashion. C. Tom’s health.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tom has been feeling down lately because his hair has started to become thinner.
M: I know. I saw him yesterday and he couldn’t stop trying to style it during the dinner.
W: I think he just needs to relax...
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a café. C. In a computer room.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I need to find a good place to read. I thought the library would be better than a cafe, but it’s too noisy here.
M: Try the computer room. There are some comfortable chairs, and no one talks because they’re working on projects.
5. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did you enjoy the movie? Interesting or boring?
W: I was too scared. Most of the time, I couldn’t even watch it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man grow up?
A. In the countryside. B. In a small town. C. In a city.
7. What do the speakers see in the streets now?
A. A lot of rubbish. B. Kids playing balls. C. Nice shops.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【原文】M: Look at this place! If I didn’t know it was the city I grew up in, I would think I was somewhere else!
W: Yeah, so many houses are empty or broken down. It’s wasn’t like this when we were kids.
M: We used to play balls in the streets all the time, but it looks so dangerous now.
W: And ugly. Look at all that rubbish in the streets. The wind just pushes it along. What a lonely place!
M: This used to be a great city. People came from miles around to work in the shops and eat in the restaurants. What a sad sight!
W: Yeah, let’s pick up the rubbish. I’m getting sad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is placing an order.
B. She is filling in a form.
C. She is asking for some information.
9. When will the magazines come out?
A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In two months.
10. Why does the man recommend pre-ordering?
A. Everything will be ready in advance.
B. The product is better.
C. It is cheaper.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Smith. May I ask you a question?
M: Of course. What can I do for you?
W: I was wondering about our magazines. I know we have to order them in advance but I don’t know when the deadline is, how much they cost, or when to pick them up.
M: I can give you all that information. You can pre-order your magazine, or you can just buy one when they come out. The pre-order deadline is in a week, and you just have to drop off your order form and check here. The magazine is $ 50. They’ll be out in 2 months, and you can pick yours up right here.
W: So, I still have some time to decide whether or not to pre-order, right?
M: Absolutely. But if you know you definitely want a magazine, I would recommend pre-ordering. That way, everything will be ready ahead of time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman doing?
A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter.
12. How long will the woman stay in Japan?
A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years.
13. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?
A. Read more Japanese novels.
B. Attend a language class.
C. Apply for a new program.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【原文】M: Hi, Lisa, what are you doing?
W: Watching a Japanese film. I’m going to spend all next year in Japan, and I think I should find out more about its culture.
M: You mean you have been accepted into the program?
W: I sure have.
M: That’s wonderful. You must be excited.
W: Excited and nervous. You know I have to work on some basic conversation skills.
M: How much Japanese can you understand?
W: Only a little now. But I’m going to take a special language class next month.
M: I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad.
W: Then why don’t you? The school has a lot of programs that don’t require the knowledge of a foreign language. You just have to be the kind of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to a new environment fast.
M: I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How long will the man stay in Rio?
A. For a few weeks.
B. For several days.
C. For more than a week.
15. Where will the man meet his girlfriend?
A. In Rio. B. In Santiago. C. In Lima.
16. How long will the man’s summer holiday last?
A. A month.
B. Three weeks.
C. Two months.
17. How will the man travel from one place to another?
A. By ship. B. By car. C. By plane.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C
【原文】W: So what are you going to do this summer?
M: I’m going to visit South America.
W: Great!
M: I’m going to be travelling around quite a lot and I’ll probably spend three weeks there.
W: So where are you going?
M: To start off, I’m going to fly to Rio and perhaps I’ll stay there for a few days.
W：Do you know anyone there?
M: No, but I’ve always wanted to go to Rio. It’s quite a place of interest. And I’ll probably go up the Sugar Loaf Mountain.
W: And where are you going after that?
M: I’m going to fly to Santiago in Chile, where I’ve got some friends. We’ll probably spend some time doing some sightseeing and then we’re going to lie on the beach for a few days in Valparaiso, which is on the coast, not far away from Santiago. Then I’m flying to Lima where I’m going to meet my girlfriend.
W: Then you’ll have a good time together.
M: Yes. We’ll probably go somewhere else. I don’t know where yet, but I’d like to spend a week in the jungle. Then we’ll probably fly home.
W: Well, have a nice time!
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised to do when camping?
A. Keep milk in a cooler box. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Use special dry foods.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to pick up fresh food.
B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C
【原文】W: During the summer you should be even more careful than usual because food goes bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you buy frozen and refrigerated foods, don’t make long stops on your way home because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration can’t be made use of, use special dry foods. Don’t leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesn’t seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediately. Don’t taste it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s celebrate some festivals in summer.
The Cariwest Festival
It is one of Edmonton’s most colourful summer festivals! It’s three days of fun as Caribbean Canadians share their music, cuisine and carnival culture! Local performers bring you amazing dance, music and fun. Bring Cariwest atmosphere into your home this year with these amazing online events.
Indigenous Festival
The annual Summer Solstice Indigenous Festival (SSIF) in Edmonton has done a wonderful job to make their annual off-line festival a number of online events this year because of COVID-19. The events take place from June 1 to 21. SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about indigenous history. These classes for which only a small fee will be charged include art workshops, book readings and museum tours.
Bluegrass Festival
Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background, and here you’ll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere. It’s also the site of Western Canada’s largest bluegrass festival, which has been a main attraction for more than 25 years and in July every year draws in all the big names, including Grammy winners.
Cowboy Festival
You like poetry, music, art and cowboys? Then you can’t miss it. Heading into its 24th year, Cowboy Festival in Stony Plain in August is a showcase of the cowboy life. The events include good old-fashioned BBQ meals and some other entertainment.
21. What is true about SSIF?
A. It takes place in two cities. B. It focuses on students.
C. It is annually held online. D. It is free of charge.
22. What do we know about Stony Plain?
A. It’s a city with modern appearance. B. It has produced many musicians.
C. It has deep roots in agriculture. D. It often hosts national festivals.
23. Which festival will you be most interested in if you’re a poem lover?
A. Cowboy Festival. B. Indigenous Festival.
C. Bluegrass Festival. D. The Cariwest Festival.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在夏季庆祝的节日。
21. 细节理解题。根据“Indigenous Festival”部分关键句“SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about indigenous history.”（SSIF与BMO合作，为学生提供教育日，共同学习当地的历史。）可知，SSIF与BMO合作，为学生提供教育日，让学生学习当地的历史，由此可知，SSIF关注的是学生。故选B项。
22. 细节理解题。根据“Bluegrass Festival”部分关键句“Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background, and here you’ll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere.”（距离埃德蒙顿市中心只有45分钟的路程，这是一座史东尼平原小镇，它努力保持与农业背景的联系，在这里你可以看到各处古老的路灯柱和历史悠久的壁画。）可知，Stony Plain努力保持与农业背景的联系，由此可知，Stony Plain深深植根于农业。故选C项。
23. 推理判断题。根据“Cowboy Festival”部分关键句“You like poetry, music, art and cowboys? Then you can’t miss it.”（你喜欢诗歌、音乐、艺术和牛仔吗？那你就不能错过它。）可知，如果你喜欢诗歌，就不能错过Cowboy Festival，由此可知，如果你是诗歌爱好者，你最感兴趣的节日是Cowboy Festival。故选A项。
B
Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys. They would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.
Dad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.
About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.
Now 28, I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his study as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.
It was a new comb. This one was brown. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before.
24. From the first three paragraphs, we can learn ________.
A. the precious green comb of Dad was made of jade
B. the earliest memories with Dad were full of joy
C. the author wasn’t willing to clean the comb for Dad
D. the author would study together with Dad every evening
25. What probably made Dad decide to resign from his original job to start his own business?
A. That he was fired and had to make a living.
B. That he was eager to get everything on track.
C. That he hoped to earn a better life for the family.
D. That he wanted to keep the life for his family stable.
26. What emotional changes did the author experience when staying with Dad these years?
A. mad → satisfied → warm
B. satisfied → worried → angry
C. warm → concerned → uncomfortable
D. cheerful → mad→ warm
27. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Evenings with Dad
B. A Comb of Jade Green
C. My Earliest Memories with Dad
D. Dad’s Sales Job & His Wholesale Business
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢等父亲下班，与爸爸共度夜晚，帮父亲清理他的梳子。但是后来父亲自己创业，初期艰难，便不那么经常回家了，和作者之间的夜间亲子互动也少了很多。作者对此心怀怨念。在作者28岁生日的那天晚上，父亲和作者进行了很久以前的夜间亲子互动活动“给爸爸洗梳子”，解开了心结。
24. 推理判断题。由第一段中的“Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. (我最早的记忆包括每天晚上爸爸从办公室回家时，和他坐在书房里)”，第二段中的“Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”(每天晚上，他都会笑着把梳子递给我，说：“做个好女孩，帮爸爸清洗它，好吗？”)”和第三段中的“I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. (我非常乐意做这件事。在我五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了极大的快乐)”可得出，作者与爸爸最早的回忆充满了喜悦。故选B项。
25. 推理判断题。由第四段中的“About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. (大约两年后，爸爸离开了他的销售工作，开始了自己的批发事业)”，“Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. (爸爸的生意做得不太好，我们的稳定生活开始动摇)”和“Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? (为什么他不听妈妈的话，只做他以前的工作？为什么要冒这个险，让全家陷入困境？)”可知，爸爸放弃稳定生活，承担风险去创业，应该是希望为这个家庭创造更好的生活。故选C项。
26. 推理判断题。由第三段中的“I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. (我非常乐意做这件事。在我五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了极大的快乐)”可得出，作者与爸爸最早的回忆充满了喜悦；由第四段中的“I started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? (我开始生气了。为什么他不听妈妈的话，只做他以前的工作？为什么要冒这个险，让全家陷入困境？)”和第五段中的“Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on. (然而，爸爸和我之间令人不安的沉默还在继续)”可得出，作者对爸爸的行为感到生气，二人关系很僵；由最后一段中的“After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before. (洗完后，我把它递给了爸爸。他看着它，笑了。但这一次，我注意到了一些不同的东西。我爸爸已经老了。当他微笑时，眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的笑容仍然像以前一样温暖人心)”可得出，作者和爸爸解开心结，作者感到温暖；这些年来，作者与父亲在一起时经历了“快乐的→生气的→温暖的”的情感变化。故选D项。
27. 主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. (我最早的记忆包括每天晚上爸爸从办公室回家时，和他坐在书房里)”，第四段中的“And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. (他不像以前那样经常回家。当他回家时，总是很晚，我已经在床上了。我开始生气了)”，倒数第二段中的“On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his study as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. (那天晚上，我像往常一样帮他把包搬进书房。当我转身离开时，他让我帮他擦梳子)”和最后一段中的“After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before. (洗完后，我把它递给了爸爸。他看着它，笑了。但这一次，我注意到了一些不同的东西。我爸爸已经老了。当他微笑时，眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的笑容仍然像以前一样温暖人心)”可知，本文讲述了作者小时候很喜欢等父亲下班，与爸爸共度夜晚，帮父亲清理他的梳子。但是后来父亲自己创业，初期艰难，便不那么经常回家了，和作者之间的夜间亲子互动也少了很多。作者对此心怀怨念。在作者28岁生日的那天晚上，父亲和作者进行了很久以前的夜间亲子互动活动“给父亲洗梳子”，解开了心结，全文都以“与爸爸共度夜晚”为线索展开故事，“与爸爸共度夜晚”应为最佳标题。故选A项。
C
Being highly connected to a strong social network has its benefits. Now a new study is showing the same goes for trees, thanks to their underground neighbors. The study is the first to show that the growth of adult trees is linked to their participation in fungal (真菌) networks living in the forest soil. Though past research has focused on young trees, these findings give new insight into the importance of fungal networks to older trees — which are more environmentally beneficial for functions like capturing carbon.
“Large trees make up the main part of the forest, so they drive what the forest is doing,” said researcher Joseph Birch, who led the study. When they live in the forest soil, fungal networks act as a sort of highway, allowing water, nutrients and compounds to flow back and forth among the trees. The network also helps nutrients flow to resource-limited trees like family units that support one another in times of stress.
Cores taken from 350 Douglas firs (花旗松) showed that annual tree ring growth was related to the extent of fungal connections a tree had with other trees. They had much higher growth than those that had only a few connections. The research also showed that trees with more connections to many unique fungi had much greater growth than those with only one or two connections. “If you have this network that is helping trees grow faster, that helps capture more carbon year after year. These networks may help trees grow more steadily even as conditions become more stressful, and could even help protect them against death.” said Birch.
Birch hopes his findings lead to further studies in different kinds of forests in other geographical areas, because it’s likely that the connections among trees change from year to year. He said, “Knowing whether fungal networks are operating the same way in other tree species could inform how we reforest areas after harvesting them, and inform how we plant trees to preserve these networks.”
28. In what way do the new findings differ from the previous ones?
A. They reveal the value of fungal networks to adult trees.
B. They clarify misunderstandings of fungal networks.
C. They demonstrate a new way to capture carbon.
D. They confirm the benefits of fungal networks.
29. How do fungal networks help trees?
A. By acting as the center of family units.
B. By maintaining the balance of resources.
C. By fighting against diseases.
D. By bettering forest soil conditions.
30. What does the underlined “those” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. Tree rings.
B. Cores from Douglas firs.
C. Douglas firs.
D. Fungal networks.
31. What can be inferred from what Joseph Birch has put?
A. The fungal networks support one another in times of stress.
B. The fungal networks enable us to know more about reforestation.
C. The findings can apply to different kinds of forests in other geographical areas.
D. The fungal networks will help trees grow more steadily if conditions become more stressful.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿尔伯塔大学的一项新研究发现，强大的社会网络对树木也是有好处的，森林土壤中的真菌网络给树木的生长提供了有利的条件。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The study is the first to show that the growth of adult trees is linked to their participation in fungal (真菌) networks living in the forest soil. Though past research has focused on young trees, these findings give new insight into the importance of fungal networks to older trees — which are more environmentally beneficial for functions like capturing carbon.(这项研究首次表明，成年树木的生长与它们参与的生活在森林土壤中的真菌网络有关。尽管过去的研究主要集中在幼树上，但这些发现为了解真菌网络对更老的树木的重要性提供了新的见解，因为老树对碳捕获等功能更具环境效益)”可知，新的研究关注成年树木，而之前的发现关注的是幼树。所以新发现与之前的发现的不同之处在于，新发现揭示了真菌网络对成年树木的价值。故选A。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“When they live in the forest soil, fungal networks act as a sort of highway, allowing water, nutrients and compounds to flow back and forth among the trees. The network also helps nutrients flow to resource-limited trees like family units that support one another in times of stress.(当它们生活在森林土壤中时，真菌网络就像一条高速公路，让水、养分和化合物在树木之间来回流动。该网络还帮助养分流向资源有限的树木，就像家庭单位一样在压力下相互支持)”可知，真菌网络通过保持资源平衡的方式来帮助树木。故选B。
30. 词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Cores taken from 350 Douglas firs showed that annual tree ring growth was related to the extent of fungal connections a tree had with other trees. They had much higher growth than those that had only a few connections.(从350株道格拉斯花旗松中提取的核心表明，年轮生长与树木与其他树木的真菌联系程度有关。它们的生长程度远远高于那些只有少数联系的树木)”可知，本段以道格拉斯花旗松为例，说明年轮生长和树木之间的真菌联系程度有关。由此猜测，those指代上文提到的“道格拉斯花旗松”。故选C。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He said, “Knowing whether fungal networks are operating the same way in other tree species could factor into how we reforest areas after harvesting them, and it could inform how we want to plant trees to preserve these networks.”(他说：“了解真菌网络在其他树种中是否以同样的方式运作，可以影响我们在采伐后如何重新造林，也可以告诉我们如何种植树木来保护这些网络。”)”可知，研究可以影响采伐后如何重新造林。由此推知Joseph Birch的话表明，真菌网络使我们能够更多地了解植树造林。故选B。
D
The story of The emperor’s new clothes is one of Andersen’s best-known works. Cheaters fool the emperor into believing they have made him a fantastic suit. Courtiers (侍臣) dare not say that the emperor is naked; it takes a child to point out the obvious. How many companies have ploughed ahead with expensive projects that were favoured by the CEO, even when other managers have had doubts? The moral is that people are often too restricted by social practice to state their views.
In his new book Rebel Ideas: The Power of Diverse Thinking, Matthew Syed argues that the key to dealing with this problem is “cognitive (认知) diversity”, in other words, assembling a team of people with different perspectives and intellectual backgrounds. It is not just about selecting people for teams from both sexes and various races. Hire only Cambridge politics graduates or Stanford software engineers and they will have studied under the same professors and absorbed similar world views regardless of their gender or skin colour.
There is another element to selecting a good team: ensuring that those viewpoints are heard and respected. A study of over 300 projects by the Rotterdam School of Management found that those led by junior managers were more likely to succeed than those led by senior managers—maybe because other team members were less scared about pointing out potential dangers to someone of lower rank.
The ability to speak up within an organization, without fear of punishment, is known as “psychological safety”. Mr. Syed cites a study of teams at Google, which found that self-reported psychological safety was by far the most important factor behind successful teamwork at the technology giant.
One way to overcome shyness while brainstorming, for instance, is for everyone to write down their ideas but ensure their names are never known. That way, opinions about thoughts are less closely tied to the status of the thinker and can be tested against each other with less fear or favour.
32. Why is The story of the emperor’s new clothes mentioned?
A. To confirm its popularity.
B. To argue for children’s wisdom.
C. To make fun of the adults.
D. To indicate the importance of speaking up.
33. Which of the following makes an effective team?
A. People with the same cognitive origin.
B. People with more races and gender.
C. People with various academic backgrounds.
D. People following their leaders unconditionally.
34. Why does a team with a junior manager tend to succeed?
A. It encourages members to compete. B. It creates a relaxing atmosphere.
C. It allows members to voice opinions. D. It thinks little of social ranks.
35. What do we know about “psychological safety”?
A. It is a term invented by Mr. Syed. B. It contributes to diversity thinking.
C. It is a secret weapon of the Google. D. It is a project done at the Rotterdam.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章利用“皇帝的新装”这一寓言故事引出论点，且用实验来证明“鼓励各抒己见有利于公司发展”。
32. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“The story of The emperor’s new clothes is one of Andersen’s best-known works. Cheaters fool the emperor into believing they have made him a fantastic suit. Courtiers (侍臣) dare not say that the emperor is naked; it takes a child to point out the obvious.”(皇帝的新衣故事是安徒生最著名的作品之一。骗子愚弄皇帝，让他相信他们为他做了一件很棒的西装。侍臣不敢说皇帝赤身露体；需要一个孩子来指出显而易见的事情。)和“The moral is that people are often too restricted by social practice to state their views.”(其寓意是，人们往往受制于社会实践，无法表达自己的观点。)可知，作者想运用这则寓言故事来说明“表达自己观点的重要性”。D项“To indicate the importance of speaking up.”(表明说出来的重要性。)符合推断，故选D项。
33. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In his new book Rebel Ideas: The Power of Diverse Thinking, Matthew Syed argues that the key to dealing with this problem is “cognitive (认知) diversity”, in other words, assembling a team of people with different perspectives and intellectual backgrounds.”(马修·赛义德在他的新书《反叛的想法：多元化思维的力量》中指出，解决这个问题的关键是认知“多样性”，换言之，是由具有不同观点和知识背景的人组成的团队。)可知，有效的团队需要有具有不同观点和知识背景。C项“People with various academic backgrounds.”(具有不同学术背景的人。)符合原文表述，故选C项。
34. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A study of over 300 projects by the Rotterdam School of Management found that those led by junior managers were more likely to succeed than those led by senior managers—maybe because other team members were less scared about pointing out potential dangers to someone of lower rank.”(鹿特丹管理学院对 300 多个项目进行的一项研究发现，由初级管理人员领导的项目比由高级管理人员领导的项目更有可能成功——这可能是因为其他团队成员不太害怕指出初级管理人员的潜在危险。)可知，其成功的原因是其他团队成员不太害怕指出初级管理人员的潜在危险。C项“It allows members to voice opinions.”(它允许成员发表意见。)符合原文表述，故选C项。
35. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The ability to speak up within an organization, without fear of punishment, is known as psychological safety.”(在组织内畅所欲言，无需担心受到惩罚的能力被称为“心理安全”。)可知，由于人们无需受到惩罚，则就会更加的畅所欲言，会它有助于多元化思维。B项“It contributes to diversity thinking.”(它有助于多元化思维。)符合推断，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The most important thing to keep in mind when deciding to serve another is that service expects no rewards. When you expect something in return, and are not serving out of the goodness of your heart, others will notice. Sure they’ll thank you. ___36___
When you give from your heart, the real power of service comes into play. Serving is a great opportunity to strengthen your trust and respect for another, and for them to do the same to you. Not only do you feel great about helping out, but you build your relationship with them, and they will feel more willing to help you in the future. ___37___
However, why is service so rarely seen these days? ___38___ Sure, living in this day and age does not leave us much time, and the last thing people want to do is more work. I'm too busy, there's too much work, or I don't have the time, ” may run through your head when you hear the word service, but the truth is the benefits are worth the sacrifice. Gandhi once said that, “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others. ” ___39___ Some ideas of places you can serve are volunteer centers, nursing homes, boys and girls clubs, and so on. You can serve people as long as you want to.
___40___ Although it does take some work, the benefits are more than worth the sacrifice. Not only do you feel better about making another's day a little less stressful, but you strengthen your relationship with them and they will be more willing to help you in the future.
A. It's a win-win situation.
B. Service is simple.
C. Overall, service and selflessly giving to others is very powerful and has many benefits.
D. And they will offer you worse service.
E. Service is a complex event.
F. The problem is, there's always an excuse not to serve.
G. But the service becomes more of a situation, “I’ll do this for you if you do this for me”.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是关于对他人的服务。在决定为他人服务时，最重要的是要记住，服务是没有回报的。总的来说，服务他人和无私奉献是非常强大的，有很多好处。
36. 上文提示“当你期望得到回报，而不是出于好心去服务，别人会注意到的。当然他们会感谢你的。”承接上文，G项 But the service becomes more of a situation, “I’ll do this for you if you do this for me”.（但服务更像是这样一种情况，“如果你为我做这件事，我就会为你做这件事”。）切题。故选G。
37. 上文提示“你不仅对帮助别人感觉很好，而且你和他们建立了关系，他们将来会更愿意帮助你。”承接上文，A项It’s a win-win situation.（这是一个双赢的局面。）是上文的总结。故选A。
38. 上文提示“然而，为什么现在很少看到这种服务呢?”再根据下文提示“当然，生活在这个时代，并没有留给我们太多的时间，人们最不愿意做的事情就是做更多的工作。”承接上下文，F项The problem is, there’s always an excuse not to serve.（问题是，总是有借口不服务。）切题。故选F。
39. 上文提示“找到自我的最好方法就是在为他人服务的过程中迷失自我。”再根据下文提示“你可以服务的地方有志愿者中心、养老院、男孩女孩俱乐部等等。”承接上下文，B项Service is simple.（服务很简单。）切题。故选B。
40. 下文提示“虽然这确实需要付出一些努力，但付出的代价是值得的。”承接下文，C项Overall, service and selflessly giving to others is very powerful and has many benefits.（总的来说，服务他人和无私奉献是非常强大的，有很多好处。）切题。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why College Is Not Home
The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an ___41___ period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult ___42___.
In the past two decades, continued connection with and ___43___ on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy, universities have ___44___ to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.
To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of ___45___ and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually and personally.___46___ we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.___47___ growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning.
Learning to deal with the ___48___ world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of ___49___. If students rely on administrators to ____50____ their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.
____51____, the tendency for universities to monitor and ____52____ student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定), the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be ____53____. It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.
Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the ____54____ between adolescents’ desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience growth. But Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include ____55____ of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation.
41. A. expanded B. educational C. expected D. extended
42. A. responsibilities B. abilities C. knowledge D. experience
43. A. concentration B. dependence C. influence D. decision
44. A. given up B. given away C. given in D. given out
45. A. instruction B. exploration C. reflection D. preparation
46. A. When B. While C. Since D. If
47. A. Intellectual B. Spiritual C. Logical D. Psychological
48. A. adult B. virtual C. real D. social
49. A. satisfaction B. duty C. belonging D. curiosity
50. A. understand B. train C. protect D. regulate
51. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Thus D. However
52. A. change B. criticize C. shape D. motivate
53. A. encouraged B. challenged C. agreed D. realized
54. A. difference B. tension C. balance D. conflict
55. A. observation B. recognition C. determination D. judgment
【答案】
41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了学生在大学期间应该是一个重要的自主成长和发展成人身份的时期。
41. 考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在他们正在成为一个延长的青春期，在这期间许多今天的学生没有承担成人的责任。A. expanded扩大的；B. educational教育的；C. expected预期的；D. extended延长的。根据上文“The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.”以及后文“during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult 2 .”可知，学生大学期间应该成长并发展成人身份，本句“however”转折语义，说明现在的学生并没有发展成人身份，而是延长了自己的青春期。故选D项。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在他们正在成为一个延长的青春期，在这期间许多今天的学生没有承担成人的责任。A. responsibilities职责；B. abilities能力；C. knowledge知识；D. experience经验。根据上文“the development of adult identity.”以及本句“However”语义转折可知，此处指今天的学生没有承担成人的责任。故选A项。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，由于手机、电子邮件和社交媒体的存在，与家人的持续联系和依赖显著增加。A. concentration专心；B. dependence依赖；C. influence影响；D. decision决定。基于上文的分析可知，今天的学生没有承担成人的责任，独立性差，根据后文“Some parents go so far as to help with coursework.”可以判断，他们对家人的依赖在增加。故选B项。
44. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大学没有宣扬大学是一个从家庭庇护到自治的通道，而是屈服于它们应该提供与家庭相同的环境的想法。A. given up放弃；B. given away赠送；C. given in屈服；D. given out释放。根据上文“Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy”可知，大学没有提供学生自治的通道，而是屈服（从）于另外的想法。故选C项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为更多的自主权和责任做准备，大学需要一个探索和实验的时期。A. instruction说明；B. exploration探索；C. reflection反映；D. preparation准备。根据常识和上文“To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility”以及后文“experimentation”可知，大学需要一个探索和实验的时期。故选B项。
46. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们应该在大学内部提供“安全空间”，但我们也必须让它能够安全地表达意见和挑战多数人的观点。A. When当……时候；B. While在……期间，然而；C. Since自从，因为；D. If如果。后文“we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.”和前文“we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges”存在转折关系，需用while引导让步状语从句。故选B项。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：严格的辩论和质疑促进了智力的增长和灵活性。A. Intellectual智力；B. Spiritual精神；C. Logical逻辑；D. Psychological心理。根据常识和后文“growth and flexibility”及“by strict debate and questioning”可知，此处指“智力”的增长和灵活性。故选A项。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学会与社会打交道也同样重要。A. adult成人的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. real真实的；D. social社会的。根据后文“Because a college community(群体) differs from the family”可知，此处指“与社会打交道”故选D项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于大学社区不同于家庭，许多学生很难找到归属感。A. satisfaction满足感；B. duty职责；C. belonging归属感；D. curiosity好奇心。基于前文分析可知，现在的大学生还过度依赖于家人，根据前文“Because a college community(群体) differs from the family”可知，许多学生在大学社区很难找到归属感。故选C项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果学生依靠管理人员来约束（规范）他们的社会行为和思维模式，他们就不会面临在一个更大、更复杂的社区中寻找身份认同的挑战。A. understand理解；B. train训练；C. protect保护；D. regulate约束，规范。根据语境可知，这里在批评大学里的管理模式，根据前文“administrators”和后文“their social behavior and thinking pattern”可知，这里指管理人员“约束；规范”他们的社会行为和思想模式，影响他们的自主成长。后文“the tendency for universities to monitor and 12 student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults”可以参照，确定答案。故选D项。
51. 考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：此外，大学监督和塑造学生行为的倾向与年轻人的另一个特征相抵触：对被长辈控制的反应。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Thus这样；D. However然而。根据下文“the tendency for universities to monitor and 12 student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults”内容可知，这是对上一段的并列和补充。故选B项。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，大学监督和塑造学生行为的倾向与年轻人的另一个特征相抵触：对被长辈控制的反应。A. change改变；B. criticize批评；C. shape塑造；D. motivate激励。根据语境可知，这里是对大学管理的批评，基于前文的分析，根据句中“monitor”可以推断，此处指大学总是监督和塑造学生的行为，影响学生的自主成长。故选C项。
53. 考查动词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：如果对可接受的社会行为的定义过于严格，管理者试图减少的麻木不仁或攻击性行为实际上可能会受到鼓励。A. encouraged鼓励；B. challenged挑战；C. agreed同意；D. realized意识到。基于前文的分析可知，大学过多的规范监督塑造学生行为，影响他们的自主成长，所以这里指，社会行为定义过于严格，结果会适得其反，那些管理者试图减少的不良行为反倒会增加（受到鼓励）。故选A项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今缺乏的是青少年对自主权的渴望与他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。A. difference差异；B. tension紧张；C. balance平衡；D. conflict冲突。基于前文的分析，根据后文的修饰语“between adolescents’ desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world”可知，两者之间是相互“冲突，矛盾”的。故选D项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是每一个关于社区价值观、社会风气和行为的大学讨论都应该包括对学生自主和自我调节发展重要性的认识。A. observation观察；B. recognition认出，认识；C. determination决心；D. judgment判断。根据前文“about community values, social climate and behavior”的内容和后文“of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation”的修饰语可知，此处指“对学生自主和自我调节发展重要性的认识”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Actor Chadwick Boseman has died at 43. He brought the movie Black Panther to life with his extraordinary charm and ____56____ (perform).
In 2016, Boseman ____57____ (make) his Marvel Cinematic Universe debut (首秀)as Black Panther in Captain American: Civil War. With his role ____58____ King T' Challa in the film Black Panther, he became an inspiring idol ____59____ (global). That role was the honor of Boseman's career. Black Panther then got his own stand-alone movie in 2018, ____60____ (break) box office records.
Martin Luther King III said, “Boseman brought history to life with his ____61____ (role). As Black Panther, he was considered ____62____ (be) a superhero in the eyes of many people. And despite four years of fighting against cancer, he kept fighting and inspiring. He will ____63____(miss).”
Actor Mark Ruffalo, ____64____ starred as Hulk in the Marvel movies, said, “What a man, and what a talent. Brother, you were one of the _____65_____ (great) people in history and your greatness was only beginning. Please rest in power, King.”
【答案】
56. performance 57. made 58. as 59. globally 60. breaking 61. roles 62. to be 63. be missed 64. who 65. greatest
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名人物 Chadwick Boseman的生平和功就。
56. 考查名词。句意：他以非凡的魅力和表演为电影《黑豹》注入了生命。根据“and”以及“charm”可知设空处应是填“and”连接的并列名词。故填performance。
57. 考查时态。句意：2016年，博斯曼首次在漫威电影宇宙中出演《美国队长3:内战》中的黑豹。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处为谓语。结合“In 2016”可知时态应为一般过去时。故填made。
58. 考查介词。句意：凭借在电影《黑豹》中扮演的国王T' Challa一角，他成为了全球鼓舞人心的偶像。根据分析句子，此处应是“作为……的角色”的意思，应填as。故填as。
59. 考查副词。句意：凭借在电影《黑豹》中扮演的国王T' Challa一角，他成为了全球鼓舞人心的偶像。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应用副词对前面动词became进行修饰。故填globally。
60. 考查现在分词。句意：2018年，《黑豹》独立拍摄了电影，打破了票房纪录。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词got，可知设空处应为非谓语动词。“Black Panther”与“break”之间的关系为主动关系，应用现在分词做状语，表主动关系。故填breaking。
61. 考查名词。句意：马丁·路德·金三世说过:“博斯曼用他的角色赋予历史以生命。根据分析句子语意，博斯曼应该扮演了很多角色，所以此处的“role”应是复数概念。故填roles。
62. 考查不定式。句意：因为黑豹，他被很多人认为是超级英雄。固定用法be considered to do sth.，意为被认为做某事。故填to be。
63. 考查过去分词。句意：人们会想念他的。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应为一般将来时的被动结构，表示“将会被人思念”，he与miss的关系为被动关系。故填be missed。
64. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在漫威电影中饰演绿巨人的演员马克·鲁法洛说： “真是一个男人，一个天才。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Actor Mark Ruffalo，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
65. 考查形容词最高级。句意：兄弟，你是历史上最伟大的人之一而你的伟大才刚刚开始。根据上文“the”，结合语意此处应是“最伟大的”意思，可知此处应用形容词最高级表示。故填greatest。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 某英文杂志开设“一周一成语”专栏，向外国读者介绍中国成语。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍成语“锲而不舍”。内容包括：
1. 解释字面意思；
2. 阐释道理。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Today I would like to introduce to foreign readers the Chinese idiom qiè ér bù shě “perseverance”. It comes from Xun Zi · Exhorting Learning. This idiom means keeping sculpting. The metaphor is perseverance. It means that if you stop chipping halfway, deadwood can’t be broken and you can’t even cut down a tree without perseverance. Perseverance wears away stone, and perseverance grinds gold. No matter what you do, as long as you have perseverance and devotion to do it, you will succeed. Perseverance and determination are the most important factors to success in life.
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A couple of years ago, I volunteered to be a finish-line “hugger” at the Kentucky Special Olympics held in Richmond.
The day of the event dawned dull, wet and gray. Even though it started to rain and a cold wind blew, most of the participants were so excited that they didn’t seem to notice the weather at all.
My job was to stand at the end of a lane on the track and hug the person in that lane when he or she crossed the finish line. It seemed to me that many of the participants completed their races just so they could get that finish “hug”. As the arms of the hugger closed around them, their faces lit up with pure joy, whether they came in first or dead last.
While we huggers stood around, we talked. I was told that most of the participants had been training for the races all year. I also noticed that, the Special Olympic participants weren’t here just to win. They didn’t talk negatively about the people they were racing against. In fact, they hugged and wished each other luck before they started, and hugged again when it was over, whether they had won or not.
What I remember most vividly from that day was the long-distance race. It was a long race by any standards: twelve laps around the track. There were only four participants, three boys and one girl. They were only a couple of laps into the race when the rain started up again. Standing in the rain, I began to feel miserable. My feet hurt. I was soaking wet. I was hungry. I was cold when the rain and wind came and hot when the sun came out. I thought irritably: This race is lasting entirely too long. Even though the three boys were nearly finished, the girl was at least four laps behind. I wondered why she kept going when there was obviously no way she could win.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, the three boys finished but they didn’t leave right away.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As she approached the finishing line, the girl was barely running.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Finally, the three boys finished but they didn’t leave right away. The boys didn’t leave right away, but waited by the track cheering the girl on each time she went by. She was the runner in my lane and each time she ran by me, I could see she was wet and in pain and obviously exhausted. As she completed each lap her face was a little redder and her steps were slowing down. But she didn’t quit.
As she approached the finishing line, the girl was barely running. The audience went wild when she crossed the line. She fell into my arms and started sobbing. After hugging the three boys, she turned to the audience and bowed, saying “Thank you all.” Then she hugged me again and made her way to the awards table. I stood motionless, astonished and awed. Tears coursed down my face as I watched her joyfully accept her award for fourth place. At that moment, I understood why these Olympics were “special”.
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