陕西省宝鸡市部分校联考2022-2023学年高三英语上学期11月期中试题(Word版附解析)
展开宝鸡中学等2020级高三11月月考试题
英语
第I 卷(选择题,共100 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the man doing when the phone rang?
A. Taking a shower. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Doing the laundry.
2. How long can the man keep the book?
A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week.
3. What will the speakers do first?
A. Have a cup of tea. B. Watch the dolphin show. C. See the elephants.
4. Why is the man happy?
A. He got a good evaluation.
B. He received an award for his work.
C. He learned some interpersonal skills.
5. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. A CD of Johnny Holden. B. A present for Molly. C. A musician.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。
6. How did Jim get hurt?
A. He was kicked by a boy.
B. He was hit by a football.
C. He fell down on the ground.
7. When can Jim play sports again?
A. In 48 hours. B. In 4 days. C. In a month.
听第7 段材料,回答第8和第9题。
8. What color shirts does the man’s team get?
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. White.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Go to the man’s house.
B. Collect the new football shirts.
C. Have the basketball shirts changed.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the woman?
A. A policewoman. B. A doctor. C. The man’s classmate.
11. What is the man worried about?
A. His broken arm. B. The coming exams. C. The wound in his leg.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In the street.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How long has Louise been working at the center?
A. About six months. B. About one year. C. About two years.
14. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
15. What does Louise enjoy doing most about working with children?
A. Seeing them have a lot of fun.
B. Thinking of new things for them to do.
C. Helping the less able ones achieve more.
16. What does Louise say about working at night?
A. It’s a necessary part of the job.
B. It’s something that she enjoys.
C. It’s unfair for her to do it.
听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the exhibition about this year?
A. Star posters. B. Railway posters. C. Holiday posters.
18. How long will the exhibition last a day?
A. Seven hours. B. Six hours. C. Five hours.
19. What does the speaker suggest people do?
A. Watch Alan Brown’s films on TV.
B. Get tickets for the exhibition in advance.
C. Book seats for the Rose Garden immediately.
20. Where can people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows?
A. At Town Hall. B. At the Arts Center Cinema. C. At the Tourist Center.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance
Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.
For complete information visit http://finearts.wichita.edu.
Full Professor in Theatre and Dance
The Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http: ∥www. theatre, ucsd.edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.
A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.
Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts
DeSales University’s Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.
Please email materials to john. bell desales.edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.
Assistant Director-Media Resources Center
Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.
Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.
A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs mica.edu. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.
1. If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of ________.
A. Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance
B. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance
C. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts
D. Assistant Director Media Resources Center
2. If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to ________.
A. Wichita State University B. the University of California
C. Maryland Institute College of Art D. DeSales University
3. According to the advertisements, we can learn that ________.
A. all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled
B. all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary
C. all the reviews of applications will begin immediately
D. all the jobs mentioned in the text require experience
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四则应聘广告“Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance、Full Professor in Theatre and Dance、Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts、Assistant Director-Media Resources Center”,涉及对应聘者的具体要求等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则招聘启事“Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August.”可知,这则启事要招聘一位助理教授,要求有9个月的工作时间。与题干中“If an applicant has 9. 5-month free time”的时间要求一致。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一则广告第二段“Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.”可知,Maryland Institute College of Art所提供的这一职位要求应聘者有很好的人际交流技巧。与题干中信息一致,故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The salary depends on qualifications and experience、Significant professional experience is required、Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.、or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience,”可知,四则招聘所提供的职位都要求应聘者有相关的工作经验。故选D项。
B
I was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brother’s house. We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.
As I waited at the stoplight experiencing this forced slowdown, noticed Sharper’s Florist over to the left. It was the same place where I had experienced many things- floods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing. I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before, picking out the beer of the week. We both liked German beer.
The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor section of our hometown. I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together. I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived. I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food. I was scared. I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.
My father seemed unfazed (泰然自若的) by this and went about his business. The people we went to help seemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer. My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to. This was not an arrogant act. He would stop at each place and talk a little, which I can remember totally pissing me off. I wanted to get the hell out of there. My father wanted to be sure everyone had food. If there were people he found who didn’t have food, he would take the time to go back and get more. That’s the kind of man he was.
4. When the father was ill, he .
A. lived in North Carolina B. gave away food to the poor
C. came to help the poor in his hometown D. stayed at the home of the author’s brother
5. The author mentions the wine store to tell us .
A. the same taste as his father B. the life in his childhood
C. the experience with his father D. the birthplace of his father
6. The author was afraid of giving away food to the poor probably because .
A. his father didn’t stay with him then B. his father didn’t take good care of him
C. he was unfamiliar with the surroundings D. he had never met so many poor people
7. The underlined word “arrogant” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”.
A. angry B. proud C. careless D. wild
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲病得厉害,作者在去看他的途中又回忆起了和父亲在一起的时光。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.(我们打算一起开车去北卡罗莱纳州看望我病重的父亲)”可知,作者的父亲生病了,因为他在北卡罗莱纳州,所以作者要去那里看他。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It was the same place where I had experienced many things— floods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing.(这也是我经历过许多事情的地方——当阳光似乎是一种祝福时,记忆如洪水般涌过我的脑海)”可推知,作者在这个地方经历过很多事情,想起了以前和父亲在一起的时光。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I was scared. I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.(我很害怕。我以前从未如此深入地进入过这个地区)”可知,作者害怕把食物分给穷人,可能是因为他不熟悉周围的环境。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to.(我父亲似乎能够以一种尊重他所给予的人的方式来分发食物)”以及“He would stop at each place and talk a little, which I can remember totally pissing me off.(他会在每一个地方停下来聊几句,我记得这完全惹恼了我)”可知,父亲每次免费赠送给别人吃的,他会想方设法让对方不感到尴尬。可知他认为这样的行为不值得骄傲自豪。故画线词意思是“自豪的,骄傲的”。故选B。
C
Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked (遭遇海难的). He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.
Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ship’s captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.
When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water, Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him, but nobody would. The ship then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.
Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ship’s captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.
Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirk’s camp on Aguas Buenas. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.
The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate. Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him.
Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book.
8. Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?
A. Because he had quarrels with the crew members.
B. Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water.
C. Because he wanted to go on an adventure there.
D. Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger.
9. We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 .
A. lost its way while sailing B. lacked fresh water upon arrival
C. was being navigated by Selkirk D. was running out of food upon arrival
10. How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists?
A. By asking the crew members on the ships. B. By sending messages to the ships’ captains.
C. By watching from his shelter high on the island. D. By using a piece of equipment used to navigate.
11. The author wrote the text to .
A. explain the origin of Robinson Crusoe B. promote sales of Robinson Crusoe
C. criticise Alexander Selkirk’s deeds D. praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了《鲁宾逊漂流记》这个故事是根据Selkirk的真实故事而改编的。Selkirk曾经在一个孤岛上生活了4年。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.(塞尔柯克认为这艘船不安全,即将解体)”和第三段中“When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water, Selkirk got off.(当船停在一个偏远的小岛上取水时,塞尔柯克下了船)”可知,他认为他所乘坐的船不安全,所以在船在一个遥远的岛上取淡水的时候,他离开了。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“The ship’s captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.(船长很感激塞尔柯克,因为他在船员抵达时为他们提供了食物)”可知,船在到Selkirk所住的岛时就快断粮了。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.(邮筒洞靠近一条淡水溪流。它们位于相当高的地方,这意味着塞尔柯克能够注意到靠近岛屿的船只)”可知,Selkirk在淡水溪旁竖起了2个高高的木桩,这样他就可以看到有靠近岛的船了。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ship’s captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.(《鲁滨逊漂流记》出版于1719年。大多数专家认为这个故事是根据苏格兰水手亚历山大·塞尔柯克的生活改编的。在1704年的一次探险中,塞尔柯克与船长发生了争执。塞尔柯克认为这艘船不安全,即将解体)”可知,文章是要告诉读者《鲁宾逊漂流记》的创作来源。故选A。
D
Canada, which has long advanced its eagerness to attract foreigners, is experiencing a rush in the number of Indian students heading there for higher education.
Besides the country’s positive attitude toward outsiders, the chief attractions for Indian students are the lower costs for both tuition (学费) and living expenses, in addition to its easy visa requirements, according to students and guides who advise them about overseas study choices.
The number of Canadian student visas issued in India jumped to more than 12,000 in 2020, from 3,152 in 2018. While applications have increased at all levels, growth has been the greatest at community colleges. They offer very practical training that is very job-market focused and courses range from highly technical subjects like aircraft repairs to sports management.
Shreya Dasgupta, a recent high school graduate from New Delhi, plans to start studying economics and business in Canada this fall. Ms Dasgupta, 18, said that while she didn’t have a strong preference for any one country, she found Canada’s relatively open-minded visa rules attractive. “I think it’s easier than the United States,” she said. “And you do have job opportunities later on. In the US, it’s very expensive and it’s not sure that you’ll get a job.”
Kartik Rao, who has been admitted to a university in Montreal, also said that Canada is more welcoming. “Regardless of my getting a job, I have a three-year work visa which will allow me to work, which will in turn allow me to pay back my loan,” he said. Mr Rao, 25, thinks that his business degree in Canada will cost 35 percent to 40 percent less than what it would cost in the United States or in Britain. Also he believes that employment prospects in Canada are better. “The financial situation has forced people to look for new paths,” he said. “Canada was not as badly affected, which really tilted (倾斜) people’s views about Canada.”
12. Indian students who head to Canadian colleges may NOT be attracted by .
A. fewer requirements in visa application
B. lower costs for school and life
C. many famous places of interest
D. more chances to get a job.
13 What made Shreya Dasgupta decide to study in Canada?
A. That she likes Canada most among all the developed countries.
B. That it’s easier for her to get a visa and a job in the future.
C. That she is sure there are fewer job opportunities in America.
D. That her parents like Canada more than any other country.
14. From Mr Rao’s words in Paragraph 5 we learn that .
A. the relatively stable economic situation in Canada attracted more people
B. he may live in Canada forever after graduation from college
C. people don’t choose America because they can’t get a work visa
D. students majoring in business are more likely to find a job in America
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. More Indian colleges are providing students for Canada.
B. The relationship between India and Canada is strengthening.
C. The educational system in India is copying that of Canada.
D. More Indian students head to Canadian colleges.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了如今越来越多的印度学生前往加拿大深造,甚至就业。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Besides the country’s positive attitude toward outsiders, the chief attractions for Indian students are the lower costs for both tuition (学费) and living expenses, in addition to its easy visa requirements, according to students and guides who advise them about overseas study choices.(根据当地学生和那些为他们提供海外留学建议的指导者,除了本国对外地人的积极态度之外,吸引印度学生到加拿大的还有它低额的学费和住宿花销以及它简单的签证要求。)”和第五段“Also he believes that employment prospects in Canada are better.(并且他认为加拿大的就业前景也会更好。)”可知,吸引印度学生前往加拿大学习的原因不包括当地著名的名胜古迹,故选C。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ms Dasgupta, 18, said that while she didn’t have a strong preference for any one country, she found Canada’s relatively open-minded visa rules attractive. “I think it’s easier than the United States,” she said. “And you do have job opportunities later on. In the US, it’s very expensive and it’s not sure that you’ll get a job.”(18岁的Ms Dasgupta说道,当她没有对哪个国家有偏爱的时候,她发现,加拿大开放的签证规则吸引了她。她说道:“这比去美国办签证要容易得多。并且毕业后你也有就业机会。在美国,花销很大,而且也不保证你能找到工作”。)”可知,让Shreya Dasgupta最终选择加拿大是签证更容易办,以及在加拿大工作更好找,故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段““The financial situation has forced people to look for new paths,” he said. “Canada was not as badly affected, which really tilted (倾斜) people’s views about Canada.”(他说道:“金融形势迫使人们寻找新的道路,但是加拿大却没有被影响,这也让人们更多地选择加拿大”。)”可知,加拿大稳定的经济形势也是吸引更多的人来加拿大的原因,故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Canada, which has long advanced its eagerness to attract foreigners, is experiencing a rush in the number of Indian students heading there for higher education.(一直渴望吸引外国人的加拿大正经历着大量印度学生的涌入,他们来加拿大是为了深造。)”可知,本文主要讲述越来越多的印度人涌入加拿大学习,故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Creative
Most of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves.___16___ The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.
1.Get out of your comfort zone
We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life. As stated earlier, the human brain was designed to recognize patterns.___17___ In fact, our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns, we rely less on creativity to find new paths. We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.
2.Try different things
If you always do what you've always done, you'll always get what you've always got. We are creatures of habits and routines, and creativity hates routines. If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days.___18___ Interrupt your routine, experiment and try something new. New things are often creative, but the same old thing never is.
3.___19___
Having a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea.___20___ The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.
A. Take action
B. Seek several options
C. Think from the other person's point of view.
D. If you normally eat in the office, have lunch under a tree.
E. The truth is that we are all born with the capacity to be creative.
F. We continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we do.
G. We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into realities.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。关于怎样培养我们的创造力给了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Most of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves.”很多人以为创造性属于艺术家、作家或舞蹈家,而不是我们自己。后面建议我们怎么培养自己的创造性,可知本空应该说每个人都有创造性。“事实是,我们生来就有创造力”,故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前面的“recognize patterns”识别模式和后面的“a collection of patterns”收集模式,可知本空应该是指创造模式。F项The truth is that we are all born with the capacity to be creative. “事实是,我们生来就有创造力”,承上启下,故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段标题Try different things和下句“Interrupt your routine, experiment and try something new.”可知本段建议从自己固有的模式中走出来,尝试做一做改变。D项If you normally eat in the office, have lunch under a tree. 与上句并列,是具体例子,故选D。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Having a great idea is not enough, you must work to make it a reality.”可知本段强调光有想法是不够的,还应该付诸行动让想法成为事实。A项Take action统领全段,且与其他标题结构一致,都是祈使句。故选A。
【20题详解】
本段建议付诸行动让想法成为事实,根据后面的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.”可知有人只是去想,而有的人不但想还去做。G项符合上下文语境,说明了梦想家和实干家的不同,且其中的“turn their ideas into realities.”与标题和下句意思一致,故选G。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共一节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This morning after I got the news that my best friend, Sean Misner, who was one of the firefighters, died in an Arizona wildfire in June, created a Facebook page in his ___21___.
Sean and I were like brothers. We met playing baseball when we were eight years old. We ___22___ life’s ups and downs together. He was 26 when he died.
I was in ___23___ when I found out the situation. Friends of his ___24___ photos and information on his page, and I set up a way for people to ___25___ money to Sean’s wife, Amanda, and their son, right through Facebook.
My sister is a journalist, and she suggested that we arrange everything ___26___ while the fire was getting national ___27___. In the first couple of days, Sean’s page got 2,000 likes. Today it has more than 27,000 likes.
When Sean’s family drove his ashes 500 miles from Prescott, Arizona, to his ___28___ in Santa Ynez, California, firefighters had been standing on every highway overpass (立交桥).
I was surprised at how much it ___29___ me to see that other people cared. Strangers were sending Facebook messages,___30___ baby clothes to Amanda and we’ve ___31___ about $ 10,000 for his son’s education. One post is from a little boy in Nevada who said, when he ___32___ he wants to be a firefighter. It ___33___ touched me. People posted messages about what a hero Sean was and they were right. There is a lot of ___34___ on that Facebook page. I ___35___ one day, when Sean’s son, Sean Jaxon, is ___36___ enough, he will see how ___37___ his father was through this page.
During moments when I miss Sean, I visit the ___38___, and it makes me smile. On my birthday or his birthday or some ___39___ date, I’ll read the messages and look at the photos that people have posted. It s a way for me to keep his memory ___40___.
21. A. honour B. absence C. existence D. death
22. A. got through B. passed through C. went through D. looked through
23. A. fear B. horror C. anxiety D. shock
24. A. took B. hung C. developed D. posted
25. A. save B. donate C. make D. earn
26. A. practically B. sincerely C. quickly D. regularly
27. A. attention B. support C. sympathy D. recognition
28. A. office B. home C. school D. community
29. A. entertained B. frightened C. comforted D. astonished
30. A. offering B. intending C. expecting D. conveying
31. A. grasped B. founded C. figured D. raised
32. A. turns up B. picks up C. comes up D. grows up
33. A. deeply B. eventually C. slightly D. gently
34. A. information B. money C. love D. emotion
35. A. believe B. wonder C. doubt D. realize
36. A. tall B. old C. strong D. firm
37. A. excited B. satisfied C. respected D. encouraged
38. A. tomb B. Internet C. page D. reserve
39. A. specific B. special C. available D. accessible
40. A. alive B. awake C. apart D. awful
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的朋友肖恩在事故中去世,作者为他创建了Facebook网页来纪念他。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天早上,当我得知我最好的朋友肖恩·米斯纳,也是一名消防员,在6月份亚利桑那州的一场野火中丧生的消息后,我在Facebook上创建了一个纪念他的页面。A. honour荣誉;B. absence缺席;C. existence存在;D. death死亡。结合上文“created a Facebook page in his”可知为短语in one’s honour表示“纪念”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们一起经历了生活的起起落落。A. got through通过,做完,接通电话;B. passed through穿过,通过;C. went through经历,仔细检查;D. looked through浏览,看穿。根据后文“life’s ups and downs together”指经历生活的起起落落,故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我发现这件事的时候我很震惊。A. fear恐惧;B. horror荣誉;C. anxiety焦虑;D. shock震惊。根据上文“He was 26 when he died. (他死的时候才26岁)”指作者对此感到震惊。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的朋友们在他的主页上发布了照片和信息,我设立了一个途径,让人们通过Facebook向肖恩的妻子阿曼达和他们的儿子捐款。A. took花费,拿走;B. hung悬挂;C. developed发展,培养;D. posted张贴,发布。根据后文“photos and information on his page”指在他的主页上发布了照片和信息,故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的朋友们在他的主页上发布了照片和信息,我设立了一个途径,让人们通过Facebook向肖恩的妻子阿曼达和他们的儿子捐款。A. save拯救,节省;B. donate捐献,捐赠;C. make制作,挣(钱);D. earn赚,赢得。根据后文“money to Sean’s wife, Amanda, and their son, right through Facebook”指让人们通过Facebook向肖恩的妻子阿曼达和他们的儿子捐款。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我姐姐是一名记者,她建议我们在大火引起全国关注的时候尽快安排好一切。A. practically实际地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. quickly快速地;D. regularly定期地。根据上文“she suggested that we arrange everything”可知建议尽快安排好一切。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我姐姐是一名记者,她建议我们在大火引起全国关注的时候尽快安排好一切。A. attention关注,注意;B. support支持;C. sympathy同情;D. recognition认可。根据上文“the fire was getting national”指大火引起全国关注。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当肖恩的家人把他的骨灰从亚利桑那州的普雷斯科特开到500英里外的加州圣伊内斯的家中时,每一个高速公路立交桥上都有消防员的身影。A. office办公室;B. home家;C. school学校;D. community社区。肖恩去世了,所以要把骨灰带回家中。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到别人也在乎,我感到很欣慰,也让很惊讶。A. entertained使高兴;B. frightened使害怕;C. comforted使安慰;D. astonished使吃惊。根据后文“see that other people cared”指看到别人关心他人,让作者安慰。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:陌生人在Facebook上发送消息,向阿曼达提供婴儿衣服,我们已经为他儿子的教育筹集了大约1万美元。A. offering主动提供;B. intending打算;C. expecting期望,预计;D. conveying传达。根据后文“baby clothes to Amanda”指给阿曼达提供婴儿衣服,故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:陌生人在Facebook上发送消息,向阿曼达提供婴儿衣服,我们已经为他儿子的教育筹集了大约1万美元。A. grasped掌握,抓住;B. founded建立;C. figured认为;D. raised提高,筹措。根据后文“about $ 10,000”指筹钱应用raise。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:其中一个帖子来自内华达州一个小男孩,他说,长大后他想成为一名消防员。A. turns up把声音调高,出现;B. picks up接受(信号),开车接人,拿起,捡起,好转;C. comes up上升,走进,被提出;D. grows up长大。根据上文“One post is from a little boy”可知成为消防员是长大之后的事情。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这让我深受感动。A. deeply深深地;B. eventually最后,终于;C. slightly轻微地;D. gently温柔地。根据后文“touched me”指作者深受感动。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Facebook的页面上充满了爱。A. information信息;B. money钱;C. love爱;D. emotion情感。根据上文“People posted messages about what a hero Sean was and they were right.(人们发消息说肖恩是一个多么伟大的英雄,他们是对的)”可知,网络上充满了对肖恩的敬爱。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我相信有一天,当肖恩的儿子,肖恩·杰克森,足够大的时候,他会通过这篇文章看到他的父亲是多么受尊重。A. believe相信;B. wonder想知道;C. doubt怀疑;D. realize意识到。后文“one day, when Sean’s son, Sean Jaxon”是作者内心相信的事情:当肖恩的儿子,肖恩·杰克森,足够大的时候,他会通过这篇文章看到他的父亲是多么受尊重。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我相信有一天,当肖恩的儿子,肖恩·杰克森,足够大的时候,他会通过这篇文章看到他的父亲是多么受尊重。A. tall高的;B. old年纪大的,旧的;C. strong强壮的;D. firm稳定的。肖恩的儿子如今还小,所以是年纪足够大才能理解。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我相信有一天,当肖恩的儿子,肖恩·杰克森,足够大的时候,他会通过这篇文章看到他的父亲是多么受尊重。A. excited激动的;B. satisfied满意的;C. respected受尊重的;D. encouraged受鼓励的。根据上文“People posted messages about what a hero Sean was and they were right.(人们发消息说肖恩是一个多么伟大的英雄,他们是对的)”可知,肖恩很受尊敬。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我想念肖恩的时候,我就会访问这个页面,它让我微笑。A. tomb坟墓,死亡;B. Internet因特网;C. page网页;D. reserve储存。呼应上文“created a Facebook page”指访问纪念肖恩的页面。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我的生日或他的生日或一些特殊的日子,我会阅读留言和查看人们发布的照片。A. specific具体的;B. special特别的,特殊的;C. available可得到的;D. accessible易接近的。根据上文“On my birthday or his birthday or some”指类似生日这种特殊的日子。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是我保持对他记忆的一种方式。A. alive活着的,有生气的;B. awake醒着的;C. apart分开的;D. awful可怕的。根据上文“keep his memory”此处指保持记忆鲜活应用alive,故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(共四节,满分50分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子各句句意和空白之后的汉语和英语提示词,在横线上写出空缺处相应单词的正确形式。
41. He_________(表现;举动) very badly towards his guests.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】behaved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:他对客人很不友好。根据汉语提示可知,根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词behave,作谓语动词,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填behaved。
42. There are many ______________(理论) about the origin of life.
【答案】theories
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词。句意:关于生命的起源有很多理论。解题要点:根据所给出句子,结合汉语提示可推出是名词theory“理论”,该词作为句子主语,由many判断用其复数形式,再结合句意:关于生命的起源有很多理论。故答案为theories。
43. She is very ________(谦虚的) about her success.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】modest
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她对自己的成功很谦虚。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为形容词modest“谦虚的”作表语。故填modest。
44. He________(后悔)that he was careless and didn’t pass the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】regretted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:他后悔,他的粗心导致他没能通过考试。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用“后悔regret”做谓语动词,且根据后文的was可知,应为一般过去时,故填regretted。
45. The water will be further polluted unless some________(措施) are taken. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】measures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果不采取措施的话,水会受到进一步的污染。根据汉语提示可知,此处“措施”表达为measure,在句中做主语,且空后谓语动词为are,故应用名词的复数,故填measures。
46. At that time,_________(饥饿) was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hunger
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:在那个时候,饥饿,在大部分乡村地区,是一个令人烦扰的问题。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用名词“饥饿(hunger)”做主语,且谓语动词为was,单数,故填hunger。
47. She looked back on her career with great __________ (满意). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:她非常满意地回顾了自己的职业生涯。形容词great作定语,所以空处需用名词,根据汉语提示可知,satisfaction满意,不可数名词,作宾语,符合题意。故填satisfaction。
48. ________(like) Hainan Island, the climate in the north is usually cool in autumn.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Unlike
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:不像海南岛,北方的秋天的气候通常很凉爽。根据句子分子可知,此处应用介词“与……不像”,故填Unlike。
49. There was frost on the ground, __________(confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada.
【答案】confirming
【解析】
【详解】本题考查非谓语动词。解题要点:分析句子结构可知,confirm在句中作非谓语动词,表示自然而然的结果,故用现在分词。结合句意:地上结了霜,证明秋天已经来到加拿大。故答案为confirming。
50. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and_________(consider) she showed to all her patients. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】consideration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:让她成功的是她对所有病人的善良和体贴。根据句子分析可知,此处应用名词作表语,且consideration“体贴”为不可数名词。故填consideration。
第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how ___51___ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes ___52___ (fix) upon me. I had no ___53___ (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part ___54___ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began ___55___ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, ___56___ (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made ___57___! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my ___58___ (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way ___59___ success is our fear. Overcome it ____60____ we will be able to achieve our goals.
【答案】51. terribly
52. fixed 53. choice
54. lay 55. when
56. delivering
57. it 58. confidence
59. to 60. and
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者9岁时的一次在全班面前的演讲,讲述当时的心情、动作及对以后成长的重要作用。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意:你可以想象我有多害羞,有那么多的眼睛盯着我。此处修饰形容词shy要用副词,故填terribly。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是with复合结构,其中eyes与fix是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,故填fixed。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意:不过,我别无选择,只能做好准备。此处意为“不得不做某事”,表达为have no choice but to do…,“选择”这里用名词,故填choice。
【54题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:但最困难的部分在于从我的记忆中进行口头陈述,因为照着文章读是不允许的。此处讲述过去发生的事情,全文都是过去时态,故此处用一般过去式,故填lay。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意:当我双腿颤抖大脑空白地站在讲台上时,真正的时刻开始了。本句为when引导时间状语从句,故填when。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:渐渐地我发现自己又回来了,艰难地发表了演说。此处做状语,deliver与主语I是主动关系,因此用现在分词delivering作状语表示伴随,故填delivering。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:我成功了!短语make it意为“达到预定目标;成功”,故填it。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意:渐渐地,随着我自信心的增长,我现在成为了一个成功的演说家。此处应用名词作宾语,“confidence”自信心,为不可数名词,故填confidence。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意:回顾起来,我们成功路上最大困难就是我们内心的恐惧。此处意为“通往……的路上”,表达为the way to…,故填to。
【60题详解】
考查固定句型。句意:克服它,我们将能够实现我们的目标。此处为“祈使句+and句型”,故填and。
第三节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have planned an autumn outing for my class next week, and I’m writing to ask your permission.
First, the place where we’ve decided to visit – the Forest Park is 10 kilometers far away from the city. We can take a bus and ride a bike to get there. Second, the trip would provide us with a great opportunity to get close to nature. Third, we need to spare some time to take some physical exercises. Some teachers as well as Mr Wang is going to join us to make sure of our safe.
We are all looking forward to receive your permission. We will appreciate you if you can kindly give us an immediate reply.
【答案】1. ask后加 for
2. where →which /that或删去where
3. 删去far
4. and →or
5. would → will
6. exercises →exercise
7. is →are
8. safe→ safety
9. receive→ receiving
10. you → it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了作者写信介绍自己为班级安排的秋游计划,写信征求对方的同意。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意:我已经为我们班计划了下周的秋游,我写信是想征求你的同意。固定短语:ask for,意为“请求得到……”。故在ask后加for。
2.考查定语从句。句意:首先,我们决定参观的地方——森林公园离城市有10公里远。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为the place,在从句中担当宾语,可用which、that还可以省略。故将where改为which /that 或删去where。
3.考查固定结构。句意:首先,我们决定参观的地方——森林公园离城市有10公里远。根据“10 kilometers”可知,不可再用far来修饰。故去掉far。
4.考查连词。句意:我们可以乘公共汽车或骑自行车去那里。“take a bus”和“ride a bike”之间为选择关系。故将and改为or。
5. 考查时态。句意:第二,这次旅行将为我们提供一个接近自然的好机会。根据上下文时态可知,这件事还未发生,用一般将来时。故将would 改为will。
6.考查名词的数。句意:第三,我们需要抽出一些时间做一些体育锻炼。此处的exercise意为“锻炼”,为不可数名词,无复数形式。故将exercises改为exercise。
7.考查主谓一致。句意:一些老师以及王老师将加入我们,以确保我们的安全。这里为本句谓语动词,主语由as well as连接,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致,也就是和some teachers保持一致。故将is 改为are。
8.考查名词。句意:一些老师以及王老师将加入我们,以确保我们的安全。形容词性物主代词our之后用名词形式。故将safe改为safety。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们都期待着得到您的批准。短语look forward to中的to为介词,其后用动名词形式。故将receive改为receiving。
10.考查代词。句意:如能立即答复,我们将不胜感激。固定句式,appreciate it if…,意为“如果……,不胜感激”,其中it担当形式宾语。故将you改为it。
第四节 书面表达 (满分20分)
62. 假定你是李华,你校即将举行主题为“Let’s go green now”英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,要点包括:
1. 倡导绿色生活的原因;
2. 实践途径(至少三点)。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Boys and girls,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】Boys and girls,
I’m honored to give this speech. With the development of society and economy, the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed. As we all know, cars give off poisonous gas such as carbon dioxide, causing global warming, frequent natural disasters, diseases and so on. In order to protect our environment, it is high time that we should go green.
Firstly, we should raise people’s awareness of the importance of going green. Secondly, using public transportation or riding bicycles instead of using cars can make a great difference to the problem. What’s more, we should take full advantage of water, electricity, paper, food and so on. Last but not least, it is a good idea to classify rubbish and recycle it in our daily life.
Please remember, no matter how small these things may look, your contribution counts! United, we can make a big difference! That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生以“Let’s go green now”为题,写一篇演讲稿,内容包括倡导绿色生活的原因,以及实践途径。
【详解】1.词汇积累:
惊人的:surprising→amazing/staggering
此外,而且:What’s more→In addition/Additionally/Furthermore
起作用,有意义:count→matter/make a difference
感到荣幸的:honored→privileged
2.句式拓展:
同义句转换
原句:Firstly, we should raise people’s awareness of the importance of going green.
拓展句:To begin with, it is a must that we should raise people’s awareness of the importance of going green.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
As we all know, cars give off poisonous gas such as carbon dioxide, causing global warming, frequent natural disasters, diseases and so on.(运用了现在分词作结果状语。)
【高分句型2】
In order to protect our environment, it is high time that we should go green.(运用了虚拟语气。)
听力答案:1-5 AABAB 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 ABACC
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