陕西省2022-2023学年高三英语10月联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份陕西省2022-2023学年高三英语10月联考试题（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了请将各题答案填写在答题卡上， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高三联考英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the woman going to do?
A Take a bus. B. Help the man. C. Get a camera.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Nurse and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee.
3. What time is it now?
A. 10: 12. B. 10: 20. C. 10: 32.
4. What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. A book. B. An actor. C. A film.
5 Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the classroom. B. In the dormitory. C. In the library.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the woman go?
A. To the airport. B. To her office. C. To the school.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Look for some toys. B. Meet her boss. C. Take care of a baby.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She needs to put off her test.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She has to give up her travel plan.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend.
C. Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does Joanna feel?
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Anxious.
11. Why does Joanna want to make breakfast?
A. To look after her sick mum.
B. To pay back her mum.
C. To practise cooking.
12. What can we know about Joanna?
A. She has got married.
B. She can get up early every day.
C. She loves Dad more than Mum.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A doctor.
14. What are the speakers mainly talk about?
A. How to save money.
B. How to spend money.
C. How to be a good housewife.
15. Where does the woman like shopping?
A. In supermarkets.
B. In department stores.
C. In outdoor markets.
16. What does the woman highly recommend?
A. Fixing things by ourselves.
B. Hiring someone to repair things.
C: Asking friends to help with the repairs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which school is the university most famous for?
A. Social Science. B. Medicine. C. Technology.
18. Who will tell you something more about the courses?
A. The visitors. B. The receptionists. C. The lecturers.
19. What is required for degree courses?
A. A long essay. B. One group discussion. C. Informal lectures.
20. Who is the speech most probably intended for?
A. Teachers at high schools.
B. Teachers at universities.
C. Students at high schools.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where to Eat and Drink on Christmas Day in London
Bob Bob Ricard
The ideal choice for small child—free parties—or pairs-that use Christmas as an excuse to enjoy adult treats, let’s say: caviar(鱼子酱), steak, followed by cheese and fries, all washed down with wine.
Address: 1 Upper James St, Soho, London W1F 9DF, UK
Tel: 020 3145 1000
Min Jiang Restaurant
If a typical, modern Chinese banquet is required to refresh the family’s Christmas spirit, book a table of the Royal Garden Hotel and look out over Hyde Park while sharing a feast that includes traditional Chinese dishes. Seeing as it’s Christmas, it’s probably worth going all out by pre-ordering a whole or half Peking duck. too.
Address: 2-24 Kensington High St Kensington, London W8 4PT. UK
Tel: 020 7361 1988
The Pem
Sally Abe’s newest restaurant is serving up a classic three courses in Westminster, for £130 a head (children under six—no charge). Guests can choose between smoked sea fish and a special ham for a starter, with beef Wellington or a plate of goose coming as mains, followed by Christmas pudding and ice cream. We offer a 10% discount if the total is over £500.
Address: 22-28 Broadway, London SW1H OBH, UK
Tel: 020 3301 8080
The Alexandra
A special case: The Alexandra in Wimbledon offers a wonderful Christmas dinner to anyone spending Christmas Day alone, no charge under whatever circumstances. It’s really a place of spirit, refuge, and generosity.
Address: 33 Wimbledon Hill Rd, Wimbledon, London SW19 7NE, UK
Tel: 020 8947 7691
1. What can you expect from Min Jiang Restaurant?
A. You are offered a 10% discount.
B. You can hold a small child-free party.
C. You can enjoy traditional Chinese dishes.
D. Your small children can dine there for free.
2. How much will a couple with two children under 6 pay for their dinner at The Pem?
A. £130. B. £260. C. £468. D. £520.
3. In which restaurant can you enjoy a free Christmas dinner?
A. Bob Bob Ricard. B. The Pem.
C. The Alexandra. D. Min Jiang Restaurant.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个在伦敦可以享用圣诞大餐的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“Min Jiang Restaurant”下面的内容“If a typical, modern Chinese banquet is required to refresh the family’s Christmas spirit, book a table of the Royal Garden Hotel and look out over Hyde Park while sharing a feast that includes traditional Chinese dishes.（如果需要一个典型的，现代的中国宴会来唤起家庭的圣诞精神，预定一个皇家花园酒店的桌子，分享一个包括传统中国菜的宴会的同时，还可以看向海德公园。）”可知在Min Jiang Restaurant可以享用传统中国菜；故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“The Pem”下面的内容“Sally Abe’s newest restaurant is serving up a classic three courses in Westminster, for £130 a head (children under six—no charge). Guests can choose between smoked sea fish and a special ham for a starter, with beef Wellington or a plate of goose coming as mains, followed by Christmas pudding and ice cream. We offer a 10% discount if the total is over £500.（Sally Abe最新开的餐厅在Westminster提供三道经典菜肴，每人130英镑(6岁以下儿童免费)。客人可以选择烟熏海鱼和特制火腿作为开胃菜，主菜是威灵顿牛肉或一盘鹅肉，接着是圣诞布丁和冰淇淋。如果总金额超过500英镑，我们提供10% 的折扣。）”可知在The Pem吃饭每人要花130英镑，6岁以下孩子免费，故一对夫妇带2个6岁以下的孩子总共花费260英镑；故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“The Alexandra”下面内容“A special case: The Alexandra in Wimbledon offers a wonderful Christmas dinner to anyone spending Christmas Day alone, no charge under whatever circumstances. （一个特例：Wimbledon的Alexandra为独自过圣诞节的人提供了一顿美妙的圣诞大餐，无论在什么情况下都不收费。）”可知在The Alexandra能够吃到免费的圣诞大餐；故选C项。
B
Mallory Haske surfs nearly every day in the summer, and it really annoys her to see trash(垃圾) in the water or on the beach. So when her high school English teacher assigned a passion project, Haske came up with a creative idea that connected surfing and trash.
She collected litter on the beach and used it to create a surf board in an effort to raise awareness about ocean pollution. “The feeling of catching a wave is fantastic. It’s such a men-tal release,” said Haske, standing on the beach waxing(上蜡) her newly finished trash board. “I really hope it floats.”
Her teacher assigned the project months ago and was surprised to see how Haske’s enthusiasm about it grew throughout the school year. “Not every student found her passion, but she did,” said the teacher. “I’m super proud of her.”
Over the winter, Haske, who would graduate soon, collected litter including cigarette butts, bottle caps, fast-food containers and masks along the resort area beach. “It was definitely a unique challenge,” Haske said.
She landed a sponsor and raised money from friends to create the surf board, which cost about $1,000. Haske takes custom orders and helps people build their own surf boards. Making one out of trash was a first for her. Nearly the entire board is made from recycled material and litter.
On Tuesday after school, Haske went out and attempted to ride a wave on her new board, but the mostly flat conditions made it difficult. The nose of the surfboard made by herself kept going under the water, but Haske stayed upbeat. “It’s pretty heavy up front, but it’s going to be my best friend,” Haske said after coming out of the water. “It’s made for large waves.”
4. Why did Haske make the surf board?
A. To put trash to the best use. B. To take a surfing competition.
C. To pursue her passion for surfing. D. To draw attention to ocean pollution.
5. Which of the following can best describe Haske?
A. Proud and reliable. B. Responsible and innovative.
C. Tough and faithful. D. Imaginative and desperate.
6. How did Haske make the surfboard?
A. With the help of environmentalists. B. By cooperating with her parents.
C. By using the trash collected from the beach. D. Under the guidance of her teacher.
7. What does the underlined word “upbeat” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Positive. B. Cautious.
C. Peaceful. D. Discouraged.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Mallory Haske利用海边捡的垃圾来制作冲浪板，并借此提醒人们注意保护环境的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“She collected litter on the beach and used it to create a surf board in an effort to raise awareness about ocean pollution.(她在海滩上收集垃圾，用它制作冲浪板，以提高人们对海洋污染的意识)”可知，Haske 制作冲浪板是为了提高人们保护海洋的意识。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Haske came up with a creative idea that connected surfing and trash(想出了一个创意，把冲浪和垃圾联系起来)”以及第二段第一句“She collected litter on the beach and used it to create a surf board in an effort to raise awareness about ocean pollution.(她在海滩上收集垃圾，用它制作冲浪板，以提高人们对海洋污染的意识)”可知，Haske是一个有责任心并且有创意的人。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Over the winter, Haske, who would graduate soon, collected litter including cigarette butts, bottle caps, fast-food containers and masks along the resort area beach.(今年冬天，即将毕业的Haske在度假村的海滩上收集了包括烟头、瓶盖、快餐容器和口罩在内的垃圾)”和第五段最后一句“Nearly the entire board is made from recycled material and litter.(几乎整个板子都是由回收材料和垃圾制成的)”可知，Haske的冲浪板是由她在海边捡到的垃圾制作成的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。通过画线词的前半句“The nose of the surf board made by her-self kept going under the water(她自己做的冲浪板的前端一直在水下移动)”和转折词but以及下文“but it’s going to be my best friend(但是它将是我最好的朋友)”可知，虽然冲浪板不太好用，但Haske很乐观，upbeat意为“乐观的，积极的”。故选A项。
C
Adults are often embarrassed about asking for aid. It’s an act that can make people feel weak. The moment you ask for directions, you reveal that you are lost. Seeking assistance can feel like you are broadcasting your incompetence. New research suggests that as early as seven, children begin to connect asking for help with looking incompetent in front of others for the same reason.
To learn more about how children think about reputation, researchers prepared simple stories and then asked children questions about the scenes to allow kids to present their thinking. They asked 576 children, aged four to nine. to predict the behavior of two kids in a story. One of the characters genuinely wanted to be smart. and the other merely wanted to seem smart to others. They told children that both kids did poorly on a test. They then asked which of these characters would be more likely to raise their hand in front of their class or to ask the teacher for help. The four-year-old children were equally likely to choose either of the two kids as the one who would seek help. But by age seven or eight, children thought that the kid who wanted to seem smart would be less likely to ask for assistance. When assistance could be sought privately, children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.
The research shows that children may avoid seeking help when others are present. Their unwillingness can seriously stop academic progress. To improve in any field, one must work hard, take on challenging tasks and ask questions. These efforts can be difficult when someone is concerned with their appearance to others.
Such barriers likely require reputation-based solutions. First, adults should lower the social risks of seeking help. For instance, teachers can give children more opportunities to seek assistance privately. Parents can point out how a child's question starts a valuable conversation in which the entire family get to talk and learn together. Adults can praise kids for seeking assistance. These responses send a strong signal that other people accept and attach importance to willingness to ask for aid and that seeking help is part of a path to success.
8. Why do children fear to ask others for help?
A. They always suffer rejection.
B. They are afraid of losing face.
C. They make others feel embarrassed.
D. They lack communicative competence.
9. How did the researchers get their result?
A. By doing comparative analysis.
B. By referring to previous data.
C. By seeking help from teachers.
D. By grouping adults and kids.
10. What does the research show about children?
A. They care less about their appearance than before.
B. They prefer helping others to being helped.
C. They are more willing to seek help in public.
D. They tend to ask for assistance in private.
11. What can people do to remove children’s reputation-based barriers?
A. Expose children to social risks.
B. Value children’s efforts to get help.
C. Point out children’s errors in the conversation.
D. Create opportunities for children to seek help openly.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了孩子们因怕丢面子而不愿意当外人面寻求帮助，并给出了消除儿童名誉障碍的方法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Adults are often embarrassed about asking for aid. It’s an act that can make people feel weak.(成年人常常羞于寻求帮助) ”及“Seeking assistance can feel like you are broadcasting your incompetence.New research suggests that as early as seven, children begin to connect asking for help with looking incompetent in front of others for the same reason.(寻求帮助会让人觉得你在宣扬自己的无能。新的研究表明，早在七岁的时候，出于同样的原因，孩子们开始将寻求帮助与在他人面前表现无能联系起来)”可知，孩子们害怕向别人寻求帮助，因为他们害怕丢脸。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To learn more about how children think about reputation, researchers prepared simple stories and then asked children questions about the scenes to allow kids to present their thinking. They asked 576 children, aged four to nine to predict the behavior of two kids in a story. One of the characters genuinely wanted to be smart and the other merely wanted to seem smart to others. They told children that both kids did poorly on a test. They then asked which of these characters would be more likely to raise their hand in front of their class or to ask the teacher for help. The four-year-old children were equally likely to choose either of the two kids as the one who would seek help. But by age seven or eight, children thought that the kid who wanted to seem smart would be less likely to ask for assistance. When assistance could be sought privately, children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.(为了进一步了解孩子们是如何看待声誉的，研究人员准备了一些简单的故事，然后问孩子们关于场景的问题，让孩子们表达自己的想法。他们询问了576名年龄在4到9岁之间的儿童，来预测故事中两个孩子的行为。其中一个角色真心想变得聪明。另一个只是想让别人觉得自己很聪明。他们告诉孩子们，两个孩子在一次测试中表现都很差。然后他们问这些角色中哪一个更有可能在全班同学面前举手或向老师求助。四岁的孩子选择两个孩子都可能成为寻求帮助的任何一个。但到了七八岁的时候，孩子们认为想要显得聪明的孩子不太可能寻求帮助。当可以私下寻求帮助时，孩子们认为两个角色都有同样的可能性寻求帮助)”可知，研究人员是通过比较四岁的孩子和七八岁孩子的不同选择来分析获得结论的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章二段“When assistance could be sought privately, children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.(当可以私下寻求帮助时，孩子们认为两个角色都有同样的可能性寻求帮助)”可知，当可以私下寻求帮助时，孩子们认为两个角色都有同样的可能性寻求帮助；根据文章第三段“The research shows that children may avoid seeking help when others are present.(研究表明，当别人在场时，孩子们可能会避免寻求帮助)”可知，有别人在场时孩子们可能不会寻求帮助，而当可以私下寻求帮助时，孩子们认为两个角色都有同样的可能性寻求帮助。由此可知，从孩子们的选择来看，孩子们都倾向于私下里寻求他人帮助。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“These responses send a strong signal that other people accept and attach importance to willingness to ask for aid and that seeking help is part of a path to success.(这些反应发出了一个强烈的信号，即其他人接受并重视寻求援助的意愿，寻求帮助是通往成功之路的一部分)”可知，要去除儿童的名誉障碍，其他人应该接受并重视儿童寻求帮助的意愿，即接受和重视孩子们寻求帮助的努力。故选B项。
D
Is it possible for the human heart to shrink (缩小) and if so, how does this change impact the human body?
Recently, scientists have discovered an unexpected similarity between long-distance swimming and spending a long duration of tire in space—both can cause the human heart to shrink over time! These findings were based on the experiences of astronaut Scott Belly, who spent 340 days in space in 2015, and Benoit Lecomte, an athlete who in 2018 swam 1,753 miles (about 2,821 km) across the Pacific Ocean in 159 days.
The absence of gravity in space means that the heart does not have to work as hard to pump blood through the aorta (主动脉), the largest blood vessel that supplies oxygen to all parts of our body. As a result, the heart loses muscle mass, causing it to reduce in size. The study was conducted by Benjamin Levine, a professor of internal medicine at the University of Texas South western Medical Center. He noted that the shrinkage was seen despite the fact that Scott Belly exercised every day.
Activities such as long-distance swimming can cause the heart to change similarly. Lecomte spent 5.8 hours swimming every day and then another hours sleeping; therefore, he spent more time in a horizontal (水平的) position than upright. This reduced the force of gravity acting on his body.
Fortunately, while the heart did shrink in size for Belly and Lecomte, it was just as strong and continued to function normally for both men. And in both cases, the heart regained its original mass and size after a return to normal daily lives,
This study is crucial as NASA prepares to send astronauts to Mars in the 2030s. Professor Levine is working with NASA on a program called cypher, which hopes to collect more in-formation by following ten more astronauts’ year-long trips as well as conducting research on shorter trips to space.
12. What do Belly and Lecomte have in common?
A. Their hearts once became smaller than before.
B. Their hearts are stronger than common people.
C. Their hearts may never return to normal.
D. Their hearts may have to work harder.
13. What causes the change of the heart in space?
A. The lack of exercise B. The lack of gravity.
C. The sleeping position. D. The psychological pressure.
14. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. The limitation of the study. B. The process of the study.
C. The details of the study. D. The application of the study.
15. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Can astronauts avoid the effect of gravity?
B. Can athlete have a stronger heart?
C. Can the human heart reduce in size?
D. Can the human heart function well in space?
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了人的心脏在长期缺乏重力的情况下会变小的一项研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Fortunately, while the heart did shrink in size for Belly and Lecomte, it was just as strong and continued to function normally for both men.(幸运的是，虽然贝利和勒孔特的心脏确实变小了，但他们的心脏依然强大，继续正常运转。)”可知，Belly和Lecomte的心脏都变得比之前更小了。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The absence of gravity in space means that the heart does not have to work as hard to pump blood through the aorta (主动脉), the largest blood vessel that supplies oxygen to all parts of our body. As a result, the heart loses muscle mass, causing it to reduce in size. (在太空中没有重力意味着心脏不需要那么费力地将血液泵入主动脉，主动脉是向我们身体各个部位提供氧气的最大血管。结果，心脏失去了肌肉量，导致心脏变小。)”可知，由于缺少地球重力，人的心脏会产生变化，会变得更小。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通读最后一段“This study is crucial as NASA prepares to send astronauts to Mars in the 2030s. Professor Levine is working with NASA on a program called cypher, which hopes to collect more in-formation by following ten more astronauts’ year-long trips as well as conducting research on shorter trips to space.(这项研究至关重要，因为美国宇航局准备在21世纪30年代将宇航员送上火星。莱文教授正在与美国宇航局合作一个名为cypher的项目，该项目希望通过跟踪10多名宇航员长达一年的太空旅行，以及对较短时间的太空旅行进行研究，来收集更多的信息。)”可知，从最后一段我们能知道这个研究的应用。故选D。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Is it possible for the human heart to shrink (缩小) and if so, how does this change impact the human body?(人类的心脏有可能收缩吗？如果有的话，这种变化对人体有什么影响？)”可知，本文主要介绍了“人类的心脏能变小吗”这一问题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, people are often very busy, working hard almost day and night. For a better life, many people think it’s worth it. ____16____ Undoubtedly, people need spare time to be free and do fun things, like winter camping. Most people are talking especially about snow camping when they mention winter camping.
____17____ In areas with snow, campers can go skiing, climbing, or ice skating. And some people enjoy creating fun things from snow, or just horsing around in the snow. And a camping trip often requires hiking, although campers generally travel less far than they do in the summer.
There are many well-known places suitable for camping. Throughout the year, these places usually attract more campers in the summer. So, it can be more crowded in this season. Campers who don’t like a crowded place can instead choose to go camping there in the winter. ____18____
But colder weather means more preparation. Winter campers should be sure that they have clothes which can keep them warm. ____19____ Besides, campers need to bring good tents and enough food. Other camping tools like cookstoves are also necessary.
While winter camping can be quite fun, the colder weather can make a camping trip more dangerous. ____20____ Winter campers should always check on weather reports before they leave. A small weather radio is an excellent tool to bring along. And it’s wise to take a guided winter camping trip for their first camping experience.
A. Being busy brings success.
B. It can give them more peace.
C. And choose to go with many friends.
D. Winter campers also need sleeping bags.
E. But not enough relaxation may be bad for health.
F. So it’s important to fully prepare for winter camping.
G. Like summer camping, winter camping offers many activities.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季露营的一些活动以及需要准备的东西。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Nowadays, people are often very busy, working hard almost day and night. For a better life, many people think it’s worth it.(现在，人们经常很忙，几乎没日没夜地努力工作。为了更好的生活，很多人觉得值得。)”以及下文的“Undoubtedly, people need spare time to be free and do fun things, like winter camping.(毫无疑问，人们需要空闲时间来做一些有趣的事情，比如冬季露营。)”可知，前文将人们经常没日没夜的工作，而后文则说人们需要空闲时间来放松，因此可知，空处与前文是转折关系，引出下文内容，故E项“But not enough relaxation may be bad for health.(但是没有足够的放松可能对健康有害。)”符合语意。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“In areas with snow, campers can go skiing, climbing, or ice skating.(在有雪的地区，露营者可以去滑雪、爬山或滑冰。)”可知，此处讲述的是冬季露营可以进行的活动，因此空处作为开头句，要引出空处后的内容，故G项“Like summer camping, winter camping offers many activities.(像夏季露营一样，冬季露营提供许多活动.)”引出下文的冬季露营的各种活动，符合语意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“So, it can be more crowded in this season. Campers who don’t like a crowded place can instead choose to go camping there in the winter.(所以，在这个季节会更拥挤。不喜欢拥挤的地方的露营者可以选择在冬天去那里露营。)”可知，夏季露营人多，会很拥挤，因此冬季露营是好选择，没那么拥挤，故B项“It can give them more peace.(这能给他们更多的安宁。)”是对上文内容的总结。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Winter campers should be sure that they have clothes which can keep them warm.(冬令营员应该确保他们有保暖的衣服。)”可知，此处讲的是去冬季露营要做好准备，首先就是保暖工作做好，因此D项“Winter campers also need sleeping bags.(冬季露营者也需要睡袋。)”是对前文内容的延伸，符合语意。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“While winter camping can be quite fun, the colder weather can make a camping trip more dangerous.(虽然冬季露营很有趣，但是寒冷的天气会让露营变得更加危险。)”可知，此处讲述冬季露营也具有危险性，因此需要做好充分准备，故F项“So it’s important to fully prepare for winter camping.(所以充分准备冬季露营很重要。)”与前文是因果关系，符合语意。故选F项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Casey and John, a young couple, had been driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began. They expected the road trip to ___21___ five hours, but a massive snowstorm led to ice-related ___22___, and the state closed a 50-mile stretch of the ___23___ for safety reasons.
With traffic ___24___ and no clear information on when the highway would ___25___, some drivers abandoned their cars and set out on foot. Others, like Casey and Joe, turned off the ___26___ to save gas and seated themselves in their vehicles. They tried their best to stay ___27___.
A cold night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling ___28___. After 21 hours of suffering, Casey ___29___ a bread delivery truck among the waiting vehicles. On a sudden inspiration, she ____30____ Schmidt Baking Company, the owner of the truck. She left a ____31____ on the company’s customer service line, asking if the truck driver could ____32____ the baked goods with troubled drivers. She didn’t know if they would take her request ____33____, but she wanted to try.
Her idea worked. Incredibly, Schmidt CEO Chuck ____34____ returned Case’s call within 20 minutes. He asked her to hand her ____35____ to the company truck driver, Ron, and then directed Ron to ____36____ loaves of bread to the people on the highway. Chuck said he was ____37____ to offer any help he could.
Casey, John and Ron were excited to pass out the bread along the ____38____ highway to as many people as possible. Among those to ____39____ the food were elderly passengers and families with children. They all felt incredibly thankful for the offering of food and some ____40____ after so many hours waiting in the cold.
21. A. waste B. work C. stand D. last
22. A. chances B. matches C. accidents D. events
23. A. waterway B. subway C. highway D. railway
24. A. stopped B. canceled C. cleared D. changed
25. A. rebuild B. reopen C. recreate D. review
26. A. engine B. cooker C. window D. radio
27. A. fit B. calm C. wealthy D. hungry
28. A. excited B. guilty C. tired D. embarrassed
29. A. expected B. reminded C. imagined D. noticed
30. A. guaranteed B. warned C. called D. joined
31. A. report B. message C. note D. card
32. A. share B. exchange C. combine D. struggle
33. A. curiously B. seriously C. certainly D. actually
34. A. respectively B. cautiously C. selfishly D. personally
35. A. bread B. key C. phone D. truck
36. A. hand out B. give up C. set out D. put aside
37. A. sad B. afraid C. mean D. proud
38. A. rainy B. dusty C. icy D. muddy
39. A. purchase B. achieve C. adopt D. receive
40. A. relief B. sympathy C. courage D. pity
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Casey和John夫妇在旅程中因一场大规模的暴风雪而导致被滞留在公路上，后来Casey注意到被滞留的车辆中有烘焙公司的，所以打这个公司的热线，最后他们的首席执行官亲自回电话并指挥司机将车上的面包发给在路上的人们。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们预计公路旅行将持续5个小时，但一场大规模暴风雪导致了与冰有关的事故，为了安全起见，州政府关闭了一段50英里长的公路。A.waste浪费；B.work工作；C.stand站立；D.last持续。由上文“Casey and John, a young couple, had been driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began.”可知 Casey 和John 夫妇是在从马里兰州开车到北卡罗来纳州的路途上，实际花了36个小时，还是噩梦般的36小时，故推知从“They expected the road trip to ___1___ five hours, but a massive snowstorm led to ice-related ___2___”表述中可知原本预计将持续5小时的旅行却因一场大规模暴风雪而导致比计划时间久, 故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们预计公路旅行将持续5个小时，但一场大规模暴风雪导致了与冰有关的事故，为了安全起见，州政府关闭了一段50英里长的公路。A chances机会；B.matches比赛；C.accidents事故；D.events事件。分析本句“They expected the road trip to ___1___ five hours, but a massive snowstorm led to ice-related ___2___, ”可知原本是计划5个小时的路程，但是现在却花了36个小时，又提到了一场大规模的暴风雪，结合语境，应该是这场大规模的暴风雪导致了与之有关的事故，使得交通中断，所以才使得他们的旅程时间被拉长好久；故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们预计公路旅行将持续5个小时，但一场大规模暴风雪导致了与冰有关的事故，为了安全起见，州政府关闭了一段50英里长的公路。A.waterway水路；B. subway地铁；C.highway公路；D.railway。由文章第一段“Casey and John, a young couple, had been driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began.”可知他们是开车进行旅程的，推知本处“and the state closed a 50-mile stretch of the ___3___ for safety reasons.”指的是政府因暴风雪关闭了一段50英里长的公路，而使他们的旅程比原计划长的；故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于交通中断，高速公路何时重新开放也没有明确的信息，一些司机放弃了他们的汽车，步行出发。A.stopped停住；B.canceled取消；C.cleared清理；D.changed改变。本处是with＋名词＋过去分词的复合结构，分析本句“With traffic ___4___ and no clear information on when the highway would ___5___, some drivers abandoned their cars and set out on foot.”可知有的司机放弃汽车改为步行了，故推知是交通中断了；故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于交通中断，高速公路何时重新开放也没有明确的信息，一些司机放弃了他们的汽车，步行出发。A.rebuild重建；B.reopen重新开放；C. recreate再创造；D.review复查。由文章第一段“and the state closed a 50-mile stretch of the ___3___ for safety reasons.”结合本句“With traffic ___4___ and no clear information on when the highway would ___5___, some drivers abandoned their cars and set out on foot.”可知政府是关闭了公路，导致交通中断，而公路又不知道何时开放，所以有的司机放弃汽车下来步行了；故推知空处表示的是“重新开放”；故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人，比如Casey和Joe，为了节省汽油关掉了发动机，然后坐进了他们的车里。A.engine发动机；B.cooker厨灶；C.window窗户；D.radio无线电。分析本句“Others, like Casey and Joe, turned off the ___6___ to save gas and seated themselves in their vehicles.”可知提到节省汽油，故推知本处是指关闭发动机节省汽油，呆在车里；故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力保持镇静。A.fit健康的；B.calm镇静的；C.wealthy富裕的；D.hungry饥饿的。由上句“some drivers abandoned their cars and set out on foot”可知有些司机已经不淡定了，弃车下来步行了，而Casey和Joe则是选择呆在车里，推知他们在此种境遇下是想保持镇静，而不是像其他司机那样慌了神在这么恶劣的环境下弃车步行；故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：饥饿的寒夜和睡眠不足使他们感到疲倦。A.excited兴奋的；B.guilty有过错的；C.tired疲倦的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由本句“A cold night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling ___8___.”可知提到了睡眠不足，故推知空处表示的是“疲倦的”；故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了21个小时的痛苦之后，Casey注意到在等待的车辆中间有一辆面包运输车。A.expected期望；B.reminded提醒；C.imagined想象；D.noticed注意到。由下文“On a sudden inspiration, she ___10___ Schmidt Baking Company, the owner of the truck. She left a ___11___ on the company’s customer service line,”可知提到Schmidt烘焙公司和留下什么给该公司的客服热线，故推知是她注意到等待的车辆中间有一辆面包运输车，而这车正是Schmidt烘焙公司的，所以她能看到车上的热线号码，故空处表示的是“注意到”；故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然灵机一动，她给卡车的主人Schmidt烘焙公司打了电话。A.guaranteed保证；B.warned警告；C.called打电话；D.joined参加。由文章第四段“Incredibly, Schmidt CEO Chuck ___14___ returned Case’s call within 20 minutes.”可知Schmidt首席执行官 Chuck在20分钟内回了Case的电话，故本处“she ___10___ Schmidt Baking Company, the owner of the truck. ”表述的是她打电话给Schmidt烘焙公司了；故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在公司的客户服务热线上留下消息，询问卡车司机是否可以与陷入困境中的司机分享烘焙食品。A.report报告；B.message消息；C.note记录；D.card卡片。由文章第四段“Incredibly, Schmidt CEO Chuck ___14___ returned Case’s call within 20 minutes.”可知Schmidt首席执行官Chuck在20分钟内回了Case的电话，推知是Schmidt公司知道Case在热线电话上面留的消息了，所以才会回电话；故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在公司的客户服务热线上留下消息，询问卡车司机是否可以与陷入困境中的司机分享烘焙食品。A.share分享；B.exchange交换；C.combine使结合；D.struggle挣扎。因为他们处于又困又饿的环境中，推知是没有可吃的东西，故本处只能是询问是否可以和他们分享烘焙食品；故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不知道他们是否会认真对待她的请求，但她想试一试。A.curiously好奇地；B.seriously认真地；C.certainly当然；D.actually实际上。分析本句“ She didn’t know if they would take her request ___13___, but she wanted to try.”可知提到了她想试一试，为什么说想试一试呢？就是因为担心人家不一定会当回事，即不知道别人会不会认真对待她的请求；故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，Schmidt首席执行官Chuck在20分钟内亲自回复了Case的电话。A.respectively各自地；B.cautiously谨慎地；C.selfishly自私地；D.personally亲自。由常识可知，一般通过热线留言，都不会是首席执行官回电话的，故推知本句“Incredibly, Schmidt CEO Chuck ___14___ returned Case’s call within 20 minutes. ”表述的是令人难以置信的是，Schmidt首席执行官Chuck在20分钟内亲自回复了Case的电话；故推知空处表示“亲自”；故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让她把手机交给公司的卡车司机Ron，然后指示Ron给公路上的人发面包。A.bread面包；B.key钥匙；C.phone手机；D.truck卡车。 由前文“Incredibly, Schmidt CEO Chuck ___14___ returned Case’s call within 20 minutes.”可知Chuck正在回Case的电话，Case也正拿着手机，回电话也是提供帮助的，教她怎样做，故推知本处“He asked her to hand her ___15___ to the company truck driver, Ron,”表述的是他让她把手机给卡车司机；故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他让她把手机交给公司的卡车司机Ron，然后指示Ron给公路上的人发面包。A.hand out分发；B.give up放弃；C.set out出发；D.put aside撇开。由文章最后一段“Casey, John and Ron were excited to pass out the bread along the ___18___ highway to as many people as possible.”可知Casey、John和Ron在向公路上面的人发面包，故推知本处“then directed Ron to ___16___ loaves of bread to the people on the highway.”表述的是Chuck指示 Ron把面包发给公路上面的人；故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chuck说他很荣幸能提供力所能及的帮助。A.sad悲伤的；B.afraid害怕的；C. mean小气的；D.proud自豪的。因为是在这样一个特殊的情况下，提供面包能帮助很多人，Chuck亲自打电话并指示卡车司机做事，说明他的内心是非常愿意帮忙的，推知他内心觉得在这样一个恶劣的境遇中能帮助这么多人是能让他为自己的行为感到自豪的，要不然不会这么热心指示，还亲自回电话；故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Casey、John和Ron兴奋地沿着结冰的公路把面包分发给尽可能多的人。A.rainy下雨的；B.dusty满是尘土的；C.icy结冰的；D muddy沾满泥的。由文章第一段“They expected the road trip to ___1___ five hours, but a massive snowstorm led to ice-related ___2___,”可知发生了一场大规模暴风雪，故推知路面时间长肯定是会结冰的；故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到食物的人包括老年乘客和有孩子的家庭。A.purchase购买；B.achieve获得；C.adopt采取；D.receive收到。因为他们在分发面包，故此处表示老年乘客和有孩子的家庭都收到了面包，故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷中等待了这么多个小时之后，他们都对提供食物和一些救济感到难以置信的感激。A.relief救济；B.sympathy同情；C.courage勇气；D.pity怜悯。因为本处是在又冷又困又饿的环境中给予滞留在公路上的人提供帮助，这是一种救济；故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twenty-four solar terms(节气), as an ancient and scientific “time system” in China, not only serve as a compass for ___41___ (agriculture) production, but also as an essential part of folk life for thousands of years.
The Beginning of Summer is the first solar term in summer, the seventh of the 24 solar terms. There ___42___ (be) many traditional customs of Beginning of Summer, some of ___43___ have been preserved up to now. People in some areas of southern China use red beans, soybeans, black beans, green soybeans, mung beans ___44___ (mix) rice to cook “five-colored rice”, ___45___ (common) known as “Beginning of Summer rice”. In Southern Fujian, ___46___ (eat) shrimp noodles is popular. People buy sea shrimps and mix them into noodles to cook, the sea shrimps turn red when they ___47___ (cook), which is a fortunate color in Chinese tradition. The words shrimp and summer share similar ___48___ (pronounce) in Chinese, so shrimp noodles indicates the beginning of summer.
Apart from cooking, people also play games. Families are addicted ___49___ “Fighting Eggs Play” in which they cook eggs, put them in a silk net bag and hang the eggs on children’s neck, and some paint patterns on the eggs. Then children in groups of three or five play with each other and ____50____ game is called Fighting Eggs.
【答案】41. agricultural
42. are 43. which
44. to mix 45. commonly
46. eating 47. are cooked
48. pronunciation
49. to 50. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气之一——立夏。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：二十四节气作为中国古老而科学的“时间系统”，不仅是农业生产的指南针，而且是千百年来民间生活的重要组成部分。分析句子可知空处缺形容词作定语修饰后面的名词production，根据英文提示，故填agricultural。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：立夏有许多传统习俗，其中一些至今仍保留着。由many traditional customs可知空处谓语用复数形式；全文用的是一般现在时，故填are。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：立夏有许多传统习俗，其中一些至今仍保留着。本处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词customs并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：中国南方一些地区的人们用红豆、大豆、黑豆、绿豆、绿豆等混合大米来做“五色米”，俗称“立夏米”。分析句子可知空处是不定式作目的状语，根据英文提示，故填to mix。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国南方一些地区的人们用红豆、大豆、黑豆、绿豆、绿豆等混合大米来做“五色米”，俗称“立夏米”。分析句子可知空处缺副词作状语，修饰过去分词known，根据英文提示，故填commonly。
【46题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在闽南，吃虾面是很受欢迎的。分析句子可知空处是动名词与shrimp noodles构成动名词短语作主语；根据英文提示，故填eating。
【47题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：人们购买海虾并把它们混合在面条里煮，海虾煮熟后会变成红色，这在中国传统中是一种幸运的颜色。分析句子可知they与cook之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，由they可知从句主语用复数形式，故填are cooked。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：“虾”和“夏天”这两个词在汉语中发音相似，所以“虾面”表示夏天的开始。similar是形容词，修饰后面作宾语的名词，根据英文提示，故填pronunciation。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语。句意:家家户户都沉迷于“斗蛋游戏”，他们把鸡蛋煮熟，放在丝质网袋里，挂在孩子的脖子上，有的还在鸡蛋上画上图案。be addicted to是固定短语，译为“沉迷于……”符合题意；故填to。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后孩子们三五成群地互相玩，这个游戏叫做斗鸡蛋。分析句子可知本句中的game指的是上文中出现过的“Fighting Eggs Play” ，故在前面加定冠词the表示特指；故填the。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One cold day, I was on my way home while an old man came into view. He was lying on his sides at the street corner, obvious in great sorrow. Several people gathered around him, and no one gave him a hand. Without hesitation, I helped the embarrassing man stand up and sent some food to her. He was grateful and told me in an trembling voice that it was the first time that he felt warmth from a stranger, which was precious to him. Heard this, I was at a loss: Now that everyone will get old one day, why not to treat the old kindly?
【答案】1.while→when 2.sides→side 3.obvious→obviously 4.and→but 5.embarrassing→ embarrassed 6. her→him 7.an→a 8.在felt前面加had 9. Heard→Hearing 10.去掉to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在回家路上看到一个侧躺在地上的老人，作者心生怜悯就送了些吃的给他，随后老人的话引发了作者的感慨。
【详解】1.考查状语从句引导词。句意：一个寒冷的日子，我在回家的路上，一位老人走进了我的视线。while从句后面的动词应用延续性动词，此处came into是非延续性动词，应用when来引导。故将while改成when。
2.考查固定短语。句意：他侧卧在街角，显然非常悲伤。lie on one’s side是固定短语，译为“侧卧”，符合题意。故将sides改成side。
3.考查副词。句意：他侧卧在街角，显然非常悲伤。分析句子可知，此处应用obvious的副词形式，修饰介词短语in great sorrow。故将obvious改成obviously。
4.考查连词。句意：几个人围在他身边，但没有人帮他一把。分析句子可知，此处表示转折，应将and换成but，译为“但是”。故将and改成but。
5.考查形容词。句意：我毫不犹豫地帮助那个窘迫的男人站起来，给他送去了一些食物。此处修饰人应用以ed结尾的形容词，故应将embarrassing换成embarrassed，译为“窘迫的”。故将embarrassing改成embarrassed。
6.考查人称代词。句意：我毫不犹豫地帮那个令人尴尬的男人站起来，给他送去了一些食物。由文章第一句“One cold day, I was on my way home when an old man came into view.”可知，这里说的这个人是男人。故将 her改成him。
7.考查冠词。句意：他很感激，用颤抖的声音告诉我，这是他第一次从陌生人那里感受到温暖，这对他来说很珍贵。本句中 trembling是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应加a而不是an。故将an改成a。
8.考查时态。句意：他很感激，用颤抖的声音告诉我，这是他第一次从陌生人那里感受到温暖，这对他来说很珍贵。分析句子可知，这个男人在和作者说这句话的时候，感受到温暖这个行为已经发生，由本句中“it was the first time”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故在felt前面加had。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这里，我困惑：既然每个人都有变老的一天，为什么不善待老人呢？本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语动词；I与hear之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故将Heard改成Hearing。
10.考查冠词。句意：听到这里，我困惑：既然每个人都有变老的一天，为什么不善待老人呢？根据固定句型why not do sth可知，应该去掉treat前面的to。故去掉to。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“Looking into the future”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括：
1.比赛的主题、意义；
2.比赛的时间、地点；
3.欢迎同学们到场观看。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
A speech contest with the theme of “Looking into the future” is scheduled to be held in the school hall from 3 pm to 5 pm next Thursday. The competitors have made good preparations for it and they will put on wonderful performances about modern technology, which will enrich our life and stimulate our love for technology. During the break of the contest, there will be a variety of activities and those who take part in them will get some gifts. Besides, any students who are interested in it are welcome.
Don’t hesitate to come to cheer for our competitors. Looking forward to your active participation.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生代表学生会为学校将举办的以“Looking into the future”为主题的英文演讲比赛写一则通知，内容包括比赛的主题、意义和比赛的时间、地点，并欢迎同学们到场观看。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→match
极好的：wonderful→ fantastic
参加：take part in→participate in
此外：besides → what’s more
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Besides, any students who are interested in it are welcome.
拓展句：Besides, we welcome any students that are interested in it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The competitors have made good preparations for it and they will put on wonderful performances about modern technology, which will enrich our life and stimulate our love for technology. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】During the break of the contest, there will be a variety of activities and those who take part in them will get some gifts. （运用了介词短语作状语和who引导的定语从句）
听力答案:1~5 ABBCB 6~10 ACCBA 11~15 BABAC 16~20 ABCAC