外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.一等奖课件ppt

设计说明

利用play a game的方式，引导学生谈论中西方饮食文化的差异，为后面学习课文打下基础。然后根据课文内容，设置速读、细读、读后等阅读环节，加深学生对课文的理解。通过对课文要点的讲解，帮助学生掌握重难点知识。然后引导学生写有关中国饮食文化的文章。最后通过做题，检测学生对本单元的掌握情况。

教学目标

通过本单元的教学，让学生达成以下目标：

1. 知识目标

(1) 掌握本单元的新单词及短语：Westerner, West, serve, similar, wing, lady，gentleman, cross, help yourself

(2) 掌握重点句型：

① We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”

② Knives and forks are used for most Western food.

③ It is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.

2. 能力目标

能读懂有关国外饮食习惯的文章，并学以致用，学会“入乡随俗”。

3. 情感目标

了解不同国家的饮食文化，保持中国饮食习惯中良好的习惯，借鉴西方饮食习俗中好的方面。

重点难点

重点：本单元的新单词、重点短语和句型。

难点：能读懂有关国外饮食习惯的文章，并学以致用，学会“入乡随俗”。

教学准备

PPT课件；教材活动2的录音

授课时数

2课时

教学过程

Step 1　Lead-in

 Let’s play a game!

1. How do Chinese eat food?  We use…

A. knives and forks B. chopsticks

2. How do Chinese serve?  

A. Help themselves.  B. Keep helping others.

3. How do Chinese refuse food?  

A. No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.

B. No, thanks. I’m very full.

Answers: 1. B　2. B　3. B

Western Table Manners

Do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。

Look at the photos of a Western meal. Talk about the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal.

People use a knife and fork at a Western meal.

Step 2　Reading

Fast reading

Skim the passage and answer the questions.

1. Who is the passage written for?

2. Where might you see a passage like this?

Answers：

1. The passage is written for visitors to Western countries.

2. The passage might appear in a magazine.

Careful reading

1. Complete the table with information from the passage.

2. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.

(1) “So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.” So what should you do?

(2) “At the start of a meal, the French say ‘Bon appétit’.” What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal?

(3) “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” When might you want to say this?

(4) “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” Do you mean you do not like the food?

(5) “It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.” How do you know that a meal is over in China?

Answers：

(1) We should watch what other people do and copy them.

(2) We say “Chi ba!” at the start of normal meals or “Da jia chi hao!” at the start of more formal meals.

(3) I might say this if I am offered something which I do not like.

(4) No, it means “I like the food but I’m full.”

(5) In China, a meal is usually over when the food is finished.

3. Read the passage again. Decide which part is surprising, interesting or unusual to you. Talk about it with your partner.  

T: What do you think are the most surprising pieces of information about meals and eating customs in the West?

Allow the students to discuss the passage in groups and write down their ideas.

Discuss ideas as a class.

After-reading

1. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.

During a meal in the West, you use (1) _______ and forks most of the time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken (2) _______ or hamburgers. You will be invited to (3) _______ yourself with food, the (4) _______ before the (5) ______.

Answers：

(1) knives　(2) wings　(3) serve　(4) ladies　(5) gentlemen

2. Retell the passage.

Step 3　Language points

1. We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”

我们常说:“入乡随俗。”

When in Rome, do as the Romans do.是西方谚语，相当于汉语中的“入乡随俗”。其中, as表示“和……一样,依照(指以同样的方式处理某事物)”。

While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please. 在化学实验室的时候，请按照我说的去做。

【拓展】其他常见的西方谚语

Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。

No pain, no gain. 没有耕耘, 就没有收获。

Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。

2. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.

晚餐在晚上7点左右，甚至更晚些时候。

serve v. 端上(食物和饮料) ,  服侍……进餐

常用结构: serve sb. sth./serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人

They usually serve tea at three. 他们通常在三点上茶。

The waiter served us coffee. 服务员给我们端上了咖啡。

3. But there is nothing similar to say in English. 但英语中没有类似的说法。

similar  adj. 相似的，可用作定语或表语。

be similar to 与……相似

Martin’s shoes are similar to mine.  马丁的鞋子和我的相似。

be similar in 在……方面相似

The two houses are similar in shape.  这两栋房子的外形很相似。

4. However, there is some food which can be eaten with your fingers, such as... 不过, 有的食物可以直接用手拿着吃, 例如……

however adv.意为“然而”, 表示转折。but conj.意为“但是”，也可以表示转折, 但两者用法不同。but总是位于所引出的分句之首, 而however可位于句首、句中或句尾；but之后不用逗号, 而however之后常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。

Many people like eating meat. However, meat can make them fat.

很多人喜欢吃肉。然而, 肉会使他们发胖。

I am washing clothes for Lily, but Lily is watching TV.

我在为莉莉洗衣服，但莉莉却在看电视。

5. Help yourself. 请随意。

Help yourself/yourselves.意为“随便做(或用) 吧; 请自便” 。 

是主人招待客人的常用语。 Help yourself/yourselves to…意为“随便吃/喝……吧”。

Help yourself to some fish, my dear friend.      

亲爱的朋友，随意吃点鱼肉吧。

6. No one will be cross.  没有人会生气的。  

cross  ①adj. 生气的  

The old lady was really cross when the boy’s ball broke her window. 当男孩的球把老太太的窗户打碎的时候，老太太很生气。

② v. 横穿,横过；交叉

It took him two months to cross the desert. 他用了两个月的时间横穿沙漠。

She was standing over there with her arms crossed. 她双臂交叉，站在那边。

Step 4　Writing

Read the table in Activity 3 again and complete the column In China with notes about meals and eating customs in China. Then write a passage about

Chinese eating customs for a tourist magazine with Western readers.

Sample:

When in China, do as the Chinese do!

Meals in China are in some ways different from meals in the West. Here are some tips for you when you visit China.

What time are meals served?

Chinese meals are usually served at certain times. Breakfast is usually served around 7 am, lunch, around 12 pm, dinner, around 7 pm. If you miss the time, maybe nothing will be left to eat.

What is usually said during the meals?

At the start of a meal, the Chinese usually say “bie ke qi.” When a new dish is served, the guests are usually asked to eat it first and show their feelings so the Chinese usually say “zen me yang? hao chi ma?” At the end of the meal, they usually say “zhen hao chi! wo chi bao le!”

How do Chinese eat food?

Chopsticks are usually used in China. Soup is drunk with a spoon or sometimes Chinese people bring the bowl of soup to the mouth and drink

directly without using a spoon but it is sometimes considered rude.

What does the host in China usually do?

The host usually tries to fill more food or drink for the guests, because they are afraid that the guests can’t have enough.

　　So the host usually says, “zai jia dian, zen me yang?” If the guests have had enough, he can say, “bu yong le, wo chi bao le,”  or in English, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” If the guests don’t like the food, they can wave their hands and say, “bu yong le, wo bu neng chi zhe ge”, or in English,

“I’m sorry, but I can’t eat this.”

Chinese people are polite and kind, so don’t worry if you make mistakes. They won’t get angry with you; they will forgive you.

Step 5　Homework

1. Make a brief introduction about Western eating customs to your parents.

2. Review the use of the passive voice.

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