2022湖北省高二上学期期末调考英语试题含答案（听力）

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湖北省2021年秋季学期高二年级期末调考英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“贴条形码区”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.        B. £9.18        C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man suggest the woman keep?A. A dog.        B. A cat.        C. A sheep.2. Where does the man want to go?A. Classroom H2-202.        B. The post office.        C. The library.3. What will the woman do on Saturday?A. Go to the cinema.        B. Prepare for a gathering.        C. Ask the man for advice.4. What will the man do for the New Year?A. Attend a big party.B. Stay with his parents.C. Visit a friend in Edinburgh.5. When will the man have his hair cut?A. At 3:30..        B. At 4.        C. At 4:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. Where is Mike going today?A. To the beach.        B. To the lake.        C. To the park.7. What time is Mike leaving?A. 8:30.        B. 9:30.        C. 10 :30.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What’s the problem with the man’s car?A. The brakes don’t work.        B. It doesn’t run smoothly.        C. It makes strange noises.9. Why does the man depend on the mechanic?A. He’s already been paid.        B. He’s the best mechanic.        C. He has found a solution.10. Who is the mechanic?A. The man’s friend.        B. The man’s relative.        C. The woman’s brother.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers?A. At the cinema.        B. At the lecture hall.        C. At a piano competition.12. What did Robert’s father miss last week?A. Robert’s basketball game.B. Robert’s ballet performance.C. Robert’s speech competition.13. Who’s waving at the speakers?A. Sally’s mother.        B. Robert’s father.        C. One of their fans.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why did the man give up buying plants?A. His plants all died.        B. He wasn’t interested.        C. He couldn’t afford them.15. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Change her job.        B. Teach the man.        C. Go on vacation.16. When can they shop for the plants together?A. While she’s on vacation.        B. After she gets back.        C. Before she sets out.17. What’s the conversation mainly about?A. Taking care of plants.        B. Sharing fun experience.        C. Getting help from people.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How was Saint Charles feeling in his forties?A. Excited.        B. Energetic.        C. Depressed.19. When did Saint become a public speaker?A.18 years ago.        B.15 years ago.        C.10 years ago.20. What is Saint devoted to doing now?A. Helping people.        B. Running a film.        C. Teaching in school.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIdeas for Unusual Holidays in EuropeToday’s modem travellers are journeying further and more responsibly to unusual holiday destinations. Here are 4 ideas for an unusual holiday in Europe.Go diving in SpainParticipate in a plastic cleanup project based in Barcelona, helping to empty the ocean of waste. Experienced and new divers can both take part, and it’s a brilliant schedule of volunteer work in the mornings and free time the rest of the day.Discover a new approach to life in VipavaThe Vipava Valley region is somewhere you can experience a unique way of life perfectly in harmony with the natural environment. Everywhere you go, you will find a peaceful attitude to life.Step into a fairytale in FreudenbergWhat makes this place so special is the streets of 17th century half-wooden houses in Freudenberg’s old town. Along with superb cuisine and fantastic natural scenery, the area has hiking and cycling trails.Look after dogs and cats in RotterdamThis animal volunteer project in Rotterdam gives you the opportunity to play with dogs and cats. Rotterdam is a unique part of the Netherlands in that it is full of urban architecture and a varied nightlife scene that makes it an ideal location for a city break.1. What can visitors do when diving in Spain?A. Collect waste from the water. B. Get professional guidance.C. Explore the depths of ocean. D. Improve their diving skills.2. What attracts visitors most in Freudenberg?A. Superb cuisine.B. Natural landscape.C. Streets of half-wooden houses.D. Hiking and cycling trails.3 Where should visitors go if they are interested in architecture?A. Barcelona. B. Vipava. C. Freudenberg. D. Rotterdam.BOn Saturday night, a five-person team of the Chinese e-sports club, with the full name EDward Gaming, won the 2021 League of Legends World Championship in Reykjavik , Iceland , beating defending champion Damwon KIA (DK) from South Korea. The live streaming of the championship had over 200 million viewers on two major domestic smartphone apps and other channels.The team has taken the opportunity to share Chinese culture with the world. At the beginning of the championship, the members of EDG and other staff displayed tai chi, martial arts and traditional Chinese costumes in Reykjavik, launching a “Chinese hurricane” in the Icelandic capital. Now the posting of photos and videos on social networks have spread that hurricane to the whole world.With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been appearing, of which e-sports are of the hottest. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the barriers of language and are understandable around the world.Also e-sports appeal most to those in their early 20s, as shown by the carnival of college students on Saturday night. That in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between Chinese youngsters and their counterparts (同行) around the world. More importantly, the e-sports industry is sustainable (可持续的) in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential. In 2020 alone, the sales profit of the domestic e-sports industry went beyond $ 43.56 billion, and involved 280,000 companies, which in tum created over 10 million jobs.As early as 2019, Hainan province announced its ambitious plan of building an international e-sports center. On Nov 5, the Organizing Committee of the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou city, announced it had listed eight e-sports as events in the Games. Both show the strong policy support being given to e-sports.With more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected to boom and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.4. What can we know from the news report?A. E-sports play a significant role in bridging cultures between nations.B. The number of the viewers around the world reached over 200 million.C. There was a severe hurricane in Reykjavik, Iceland on Saturday night.D. EDward Gaming has won the LoL World Championship twice on end.5. What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 indicate?A. E-sports appealed to people of all ages.B. 2020 witnessed a turning point of e-sports.C. E-sports gave birth to many new companies.D. E-sports boosted economic development.6. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?A. The first international E-sports centre was built in 2019.B. E-sports enjoyed great popularity in Hainan and Zhejiang.C. E-sports received official support from the authorities.D. E-sports were first listed as events in the Asian Games.7. What is the author’s attitude towards the e-sports industry?A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Cautious.CSitting in front of the television with snacks after work is a popular entertainment. Thanks to streaming services that play every episode (集) of a television series automatically, viewers don’t even need to reach for the remote control. But is it laziness that keeps us chewing? Or is it possible that the experience of watching TV can stimulate (刺激) our appetite?According to the Cleveland Clinic television isn’t so much an appetite stimulant as it is an appetite distraction. When watching TV, we’re engaged in the program, paying less attention to the body signals that tell us we’re full. Instead, we’re engaged in passive consumption.Combining television and snacking creates a cognitive (认知的) association in your brain that may cause you to consider the two activities intertwined. In other words, you might reach for some pizza not because you’ re hungry, but because you’ve identified television with eating. You might even eat more depending on the length of a program. You might eat less if you were watching a half-hour sitcom rather than a super-sized episode of a drama.That’s not to say the content of a program isn’t influential. In 2013, a study in the journal Appetite looked at a group of 80 subjects, half of whom were told to watch a cooking program and half of whom were told to watch a nature show. Both groups were presented with equal amounts of chocolate-covered candies. Researchers found that viewers of the cooking show tended to eat more chocolate-covered candies than the nature show viewers.So is snacking while watching television that bad? Like most things, it’s OK in moderation (适度). Eating meals away from the TV can encourage mindful eating, which directs your attention to the food in front of you. Better yet, you won’t have to struggle to hear your favorite show over all that chewing.8. Why are the questions raised in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic. B. To inspire readers’ imagination.C. To show the author’s curiosity. D. To stress the influence of laziness.9. What does the underlined world“intertwined”mean?A. Well received. B. Closely connected.C Passively achieved. D. Hardly interacted.10. What are the findings in the journal Appetite based on?A. Group surveys. B. Previous research.C. Viewers’ opinions. D. Contrast experiments.11. What might the author agree with according to the passage?A. Watching TV stimulates your appetite.B. It’s harmful to snack while watching TV.C. It’s not advisable to watch TV while eating.D. Watching TV will help you focus on your food.DMusic tends to get stuck in our heads. Sometimes a tune(曲调) stays on our thoughts and then plays, and replays, which seems never to end. This interesting phenomenon, commonly called “earworm”, becomes a subject explored by scientists. Earworms can run around our heads from several minutes to numerous hours. As the melody (旋律) repeats, it becomes stuck in our mind. Even though our ears do not hear the tune, our brain continues to play it.Earworms often take the form of song pieces rather than entire songs, and the song is usually a familiar one. Researchers are uncertain why some songs are more likely to get stuck in our heads than others, but everyone has their own tunes. Often those songs have a simple, pleasant melody and charming, repetitive lyrics (歌词), such as popular commercial jingles and slightly annoying radio hits. Recent or repeated exposure to a song or even a small part of a song can also cause earworms, as can word associations, such as a phrase similar to the lyrics of a song.While earworms might be annoying, most people report they are pleasant or at least neutral(中立). Only a third of people are disturbed by the earworms. How people deal with their earworms depends on how they feel about them. Those with positive feelings about their stuck songs prefer to just “let them be” while those with negative feelings turn to more behavioral responses, such as singing, talking, or even praying. They are also looking at whether everyday strategies help, like going for a run or doing a crossword. For them, getting an unwanted tune out of their head is a relief. But of course the song that cures you might just end up being the next one that gets stuck.12. Which of the following is regarded as an earworm?A. A creature living inside our ears. B. A melody repeating in our heads.C. A tune heard in our ears. D. A complete and familiar song.13. Which is more likely to cause earworms?A. Tunes with annoying lyrics. B. Melodies with strong beats.C. Repeated music exposure. D. Widespread commercial ads.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. People’s annoyance of earworms.B People’s embarrassment over earworms.C. People’s methods to relieve earworms.D. People’s reaction to earworms.15. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Why That Song Sticks in Our Head B. Why the Lyrics Become ImpressiveC. How Earworms Affect Our Life D. How a Tune Becomes a Big Hit第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Robot food delivery is becoming more and more popularThe robots were being tested in limited numbers before the pandemic started. ____16____ Hundreds of little robots are rolling around colleges and cities in the United States, Britain and elsewhere.“We saw demand for robot usage just go through the ceiling,” said Alastair Westgarth. He is the head of Starship Technologies, whose robots recently made their 2 millionth delivery. Starship has deployed (部署) more than 1,000 robots, up from just 250 in 2019. ____17____ They are operating in Milton Keynes, England; Modesto, California; and the company’s hometown of Tallinn, Estonia.The robots use cameras, sensors and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at the speed of 8 kilometers per hour. Operators keep watch on several robots at a time, ____18____ When a robot arrives, people enter a code from their phones to open the robot and get their food.____19____The robots have to be recharged regularly. They are slow and cannot travel far. They will not leave food at the door.Data company NPD found that U. S. food delivery orders increased 66 percent for the year ending in June. And delivery demand could remain high even after the pandemic, ____20____It is the right time and place for companies considering robots to test them and learn from them and do their own evaluation.A. There are some limitations for now.B. Hundreds more will be sent out soon.C. They are delivering food at 20 U. S. colleges.D. because people have gotten used to the service.E. because as the technology gets more popular, the costs will go down.F. but they say they rarely need to stop or move them around a barrier.G. But pandemic-related worker shortages and a desire for contactless delivery have expanded their use.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From the moment my husband brought home 3 chicks, our nine-year-old, Sophie, hasn’t let them out of her ____21____. She named them Trixie, Bearty and Adrian and was very ____22____ when we wouldn’t let them sleep in her bed.Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has done ____23____ things. One hot day, she took Bearty to the ____24____. I wondered, “Could chickens swim?” Sophie balanced a stick for Bearty to stay on, and the two ____25____ down the river. The ____26____ from neighbors was funny, “Is that a real chicken?”The chickens are teaching us about love as well as ____27____ and sorrow. ____28____, Bearty died after a dog attack. We had a chicken funeral (葬礼), ____29____ her for the joy she brought to us before we ____30____ her.The chickens weren’t allowed in the house until Sophie told me, “There is ____31____ to feel happy about.” Since then, we’ve allowed one inside at a time if Sophie immediately ____32____ after the visit.The chickens brought ____33____ back to our lives. They have taught us to ____34____ situations we can’t change and find joy where we can. I am so ____35____.21. A. mind B. possession C. sight D. control22. A. confused B. upset C. desperate D. bored23. A. incredible B. reliable C. annoying D. crucial24. A. yard B. stream C. park D. school25. A. struggled B. swam C. dived D. floated26. A. assessment B. blame C. message D. reaction27. A. conflict B. cooperation C. loss D. selflessness28. A. Sadly B. Actually C. Naturally D. Gradually29. A. accompanying B. admiring C. thanking D. rewarding30. A. adopted B. met C. saved D. buried31. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing32. A. cleans up B. turns up . C. shuts up D. locks down33. A. depression B. courage C. joy D. pain34. A. avoid B. accept C. control D. anticipate35. A. thoughtful B. faithful C. hopeful D. grateful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Originating from his ____36____ (curious) about Chinese porcelain (瓷器) collected in his home Kevin Cook, a man from the United States, travelled to Jingdezhen, Xi’an, Chengdu, Dunhuang, Shanghai, Beijing and other places. It was the first time that he ____37____ (pay) a visit to China. He learned about porcelain craftsmanship in Jingdezhen, explored ____38____ origin of papermaking in Hanzhong and gained a valuable understanding of the wisdom ____39____ (contain) in Chinese calligraphy in Xi’an. He tried hotpot and got to know the ____40____ (amaze) power of herbs in traditional Chinese medicine. He visited the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, ____41____ he talked to designers to learn how mural (壁画) colors ____42____ (apply) to modern clothing design so that people could always carry a piece of history with them. He was also looking for the classic Chinese cartoon character the Monkey King and ended up being fascinated by the creative spirit of Chinese animation. Finally, he travelled to Red tourism ____43____ (attraction) in China and ____44____ (true) understood the meaning of “China Red”. _____45_____ surprising discoveries Kevin had along the way!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，周五你校邀请了2022年北京冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”的设计者姜宇帆到校讲座，分享吉祥物设计背后的故事。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.讲座内容和反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：残奥会Paralympic Games；吉祥物mascot；雪容融Shuey Rhon Rhon___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The QuarrelCoretti got a prize and I did not. However, it wasn’t out of envy that I quarreled with him this morning.When I was writing in my copy-book for calligraphy this morning, Coretti jogged (轻碰) my arm and spoiled (破坏) my paper. I said a rude word to him angrily. He smiled, “I did not do it intentionally.” I should have believed him, because I know him; but it displeased me that he should smile, and I thought: “Now that he has had a prize, he has grown rude!”After a while, to revenge (为……报仇) myself, I jogged him to spoil his paper. “Enrico, you did that on purpose!” he said to me. He raised his hand but drew it back when the teacher saw it. Then he added, “I shall wait for you outside!” Now my anger died down and I felt sorry. No, Coretti could not have done it intentionally. He is good, I thought. I recalled how he had worked and helped his sick mother in his own home; and then how heartily he had been welcomed in my house; and how he had pleased my father. And I thought of the advice given by my father—“If you do something wrong, do apologize!” But I did not dare to.I was ashamed to say “sorry”. Looking at Coretti out of the corner of my eye, I felt I loved him. I said to myself, “Courage!” But the words “excuse me” stuck in my throat. He glanced at me from time to time, and he seemed to be more sorrowful than angry. But at such times I looked directly into him to show that I was not afraid. He repeated, “We shall meet outside!” And I said, “We shall meet outside!”At last school was over.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Alone in the street with a ruler in my hand, I noticed he was following me.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________On hearing the words, I stood still in amazement and couldn’t believe my ears.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________