英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Science and Scientists课文ppt课件
展开速读P2－3教材课文，完成下列任务。
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．In the early 19th century，millions of people died from cholera.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
2．Snow thought that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
3．The people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street all died from cholera.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
4．Some scientists strongly advised Snow to have the handle of the pump removed.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
5．Snow is the first one to use maps and statistics to study diseases.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 AABCA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．that bad air caused the disease
B．how it could be overcome
C．how cholera spread
D．that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected
E．that the water from the pump carried cholera germs
F．that the water pump was to blame
1．Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed ．
2．In general，doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain ．
3．One theory was ．
4．Snow suspected ．
5．As a result of this evidence，John Snow was able to announce ．
6．The truth was by waste.
[答案] 1－6 BCAFED
Ⅲ.表格填空
JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” | |
Cholera | ◆It used to be one of the most feared 1.diseases in the world. ◆It causes 2.severe diarrhoea，dehydration，and even death. ◆In the early 19th century，millions of people 3.died from the disease. |
Two contradictory theories | ◆One theory was that 4.bad air caused the disease. ◆Another was that cholera was caused by an infection from 5.germs in food or water. |
John Snow | ◆As a young doctor，he became 6.frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. ◆He desired to destroy cholera 7.once and for all. ◆In his use of 8.maps and statistics，he found out why and 9.transformed the way scientists study diseases. ◆For this reason，he 10.is considered the father of modern epidemiology. |
细读P2－3教材课文，完成下列任务。
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
段落 | 主旨大意 |
1.Paragraph 1 2.Paragraph 2 3.Paragraph 3 4.Paragraph 4 5.Paragraph 5 | A.Snow began his study by marking on a map. B.John Snow wanted to destroy cholera. C.John Snow decided to prove the second theory. D.Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology. E.The water from the pump had been infected by waste. |
[答案] 1－5 BCAED
Ⅱ.阅读理解
1．Which of the following theories did John Snow believe in?
A．Bad air caused the disease.
B．People absorbed cholera into their bodies with their meals.
C．People got infected with cholera because of cold and hunger.
D．People suffered from cholera because they were not clean.
2．What was the key to help for John Snow's discovery?
A．The government.
B．The woman who had moved away from Broad Street.
C．The water company.
D．The map made by himself.
3．At last，“King Cholera” was controlled by .
A．using medicines in hospital
B．driving patients out of the country
C．dealing with the polluted water
D．getting rid of all kinds of pollution
4．What conclusion did John Snow draw according to the evidence?
A．Cholera multiplied in the water.
B．Polluted water carried the virus.
C．A cloud of dangerous gas caused cholera.
D．Cholera could never be controlled even though its cause was found.
5．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A newspaper. B．A medical report.
C．A book review. D．A TV interview.
[答案] 1－5 BDCBA
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——人物心理活动
A．阅读课文中含有人物心理活动的语句。
1．As a young doctor，John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.
2．However，he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.
3．He was determined to find out why.
B．判断下列句子是否为表示人物心理活动的句子。
1．Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. (是)
2．Fortunately，we now know how to prevent cholera，thanks to the work of John Snow. (不是)
3．For this reason，Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.
(不是)
4．In time，he rose to become a famous doctor，and even attended to Queen Victoria when she gave birth. (不是)
5．Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived. (不是)
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