英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture集体备课课件ppt

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A．单词匹配

第一组

(　　)1.cuisine 　　　　　 A．adj.先前的；优先的

(　　)2.prior   B．n.菜肴；风味；烹饪

(　　)3.pepper    C．n.烹饪法；食谱

(　　)4.recipe    D．n. 厨师；主厨

(　　)5.chef    E．n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉

(　　)6.vinegar    F．n.羊羔肉；羔羊

(　　)7.onion    G．n.醋

(　　)8.lamb   H．n.洋葱；葱头

(　　)9.bacon    I．n.火腿

(　　)10.ham   J．n.熏猪肉；咸肉

[答案]　1－5　BAECD　6－10　GHFJI

第二组

(　　)1.garlic 　　　　 A．n.香肠；腊肠

(　　)2.sausage    B．n.sweet food eaten at the end of a

 meal

(　　)3.cabbage    C．n. a place where food and drink are

 served

(　　)4.dessert    D．n.蒜

(　　)5.canteen    E．n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜

(　　)6.cafeteria    F．n. a unit for measuring energy how

 much food will produce

(　　)7.pork    G．n.the flesh of a pig used as food

(　　)8.calorie    H．n.纤维；纤维制品

(　　)9.category    I．n.自助餐厅；自助食堂

(　　)10.fibre   J．n. 类别；种类

[答案]　1－5　DAEBC　6－10　IGFJH

B．短语匹配

(　　)1.prior to 　 A．切下

(　　)2.consist of    B．点心(中国食品)

(　　)3.slice...off    C．在……之前的

(　　)4.lamb kebab    D．由……组成(或构成)

(　　)5.dim sum    E．烤羊肉串

(　　)6.junk food    F．豆腐

(　　)7.bean curd    G．不管；不顾

(　　)8.red braised pork    H．垃圾食品

(　　)9.regardless of   I．红烧肉

[答案]　1－5　CDAEB　6－9　HFIG

Ⅱ.默写单词

第一组

1．brand n. 　　　　 品牌

2．stuff vt.    填满；把……塞进

       n.   东西；物品

3．slice n.   (切下的食物)薄片

      vt.   把……切成薄片

4．elegant adj.   精美的；讲究的；文雅的

5．exceptional adj.   特别的；罕见的

6．minimum adj.   最低(限度)的；最小的

  n.   最小值；最少量

7．consume vt.   吃；喝；饮；消耗

8．somewhat adv.   有点；稍微

9．association n.   协会；关联

10．regardless adv.   不顾；不加理会

第二组

1．madam n．　　　　　 夫人；女士

2．quantity n.   数量；数额

3．ideal adj.   完美的；理想的；想象的

         n.   理想；完美的人(或事物)

4．fundamental adj.   根本的；基础的；基本的

               n.   基本规律；根本法则

5．chew vi.& vt.    咀嚼；嚼碎

            n.   咀嚼

6．consistent adj.   一致的；连续的

7．trick n.   诀窍；计谋；把戏

8．overall adv.   总体上；大致上

         adj.   全面的；综合的

Ⅰ.语境填词

somewhat；quantity；prior；consists；madam；recipe；slices；minimum；trick；ideal

1．The accident happened prior to my arrival.

2．The book consists of nineteen chapters.

3．Dear madam，I am very glad and honoured to write to you.

4．This price is his minimum；he refuses to lower it any further.

5．Patience is the trick in doing a job well.

6．She was somewhat unapproachable but I'm sure she wanted to be friendly.

7．There is only a small quantity of grass left in the garden.

8．I am looking for a house in the country but haven't found my ideal yet.

9．The recipe you taught me yesterday is very useful in cooking.

10．Please cut bread into thin slices．

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．Our circumstances have been rather exceptional (exception)．

2．The association (associate) is having its annual conference next week.

3．I protested，but she carried on regardless (regard)．

4．Fresh air is fundamental (fundament) to good health.

5．She is a consistent (consist) girl in her feeling.

6．Susan always dresses very elegantly (elegant)．

7．The UK is the biggest consumer (consume) of tropical hardwoods after Japan.

8．But you're just so stuffed (stuff) that you won't be able to drink anything.

1．Put more simply，this means “You are what you eat.”

简而言之，这意味着“人如其食”。

2．Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.

在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。

3．For example，America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken，which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers.

例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。

4．My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.

那里我最喜欢的菜是配上醋的水饺。

5．At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.

至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。

词语助读

①put more simply简而言之

②relate...to...把……和……联系起来

③healthy eating健康饮食

④refer to针对；指

⑤personality n．人格，个性

⑥in many ways在很多方面

⑦in point恰当的

⑧prior to在……之前的

⑨suit American tastes适应美国人的口味

⑩for example例如

⑪General Tso's chicken左公鸡

⑫consist of由……组成(或构成)

⑬a sweet sauce甜酱汁

⑭hot red peppers红辣椒

⑮an authentic Chinese recipe真正的中国菜

⑯on the other hand另一方面

⑰simple flavours简单的口味

⑱be afraid to do...害怕做某事

⑲have a chance to do...有机会做某事

⑳arrive in到达

look for寻找

recommend...to sb.向某人推荐……

have no idea不知道

how to order如何点餐

fill...with...用……充满……

have the pleasure of doing... 很高兴做某事

Sichuan peppercorns四川胡椒

even more important更重要的

move to搬家或迁移到

boiled dumplings served with vinegar配上醋的水饺

be important to对……重要

a favourite traditional dish最喜爱的传统菜肴

make dumplings包饺子

join in参加；加入

pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions煎饼卷大葱

Inner Mongolian内蒙古人

on horses骑着马

as a result因此

over an open fire在篝火上

roasted meat烤肉

such as如

lamb kebab羊肉串

experience wonderful local dishes体验当地的美食

elegant dim sum精致的点心

bamboo steamers蒸笼

exceptional stewed noodles独特的烩面

as varied as和……一样不同

show friendship and kindness展现友谊和善良

at a minimum在最低程度；至少

consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗

 bold flavours味道醇厚浓烈的口味

spicy food辛辣食物

have a hot temper脾气暴躁

go hand in hand齐头并进

原文呈现

CULTURE AND CUISINE

The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat­Savarin once wrote，“Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are(1)．” Put more simply①，this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to② healthy eating③.However，Brillat­Savarin was actually referring to④ our personality⑤，character，and culture.

(1)and连接顺承关系的并列句，其中what you eat和what you are都是宾语从句。

Certainly，in many ways⑥ this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point⑦.Prior to⑧ coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes⑨(2)．For example⑩，America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken⑪，which consists of⑫ fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce⑬，flavoured with hot red peppers⑭(3)．This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe⑮，however，so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese(4)．On the other hand⑯，it does tell us a lot about Americans.It tells us，for example，that Americans love bold，simple flavours⑰(5)．And，since the dish was also invented recently，it tells us that Americans are not afraid to⑱ try new foods(6)．

(2)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词food。

(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词General Tso's chicken。

(4)so连接表示因果关系的并列句。

(5)that引导宾语从句。

(6)since...recently为原因状语从句，that...new foods为宾语从句。

Later，I had a chance to⑲ experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China.When my family and I had just arrived in⑳ China，we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing．(7)A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend，and finally，we found it.Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten(8)．With this，we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns.The food was wonderful and different，but what was even more important was the friendship offered us(9)．

(7)When...China为时间状语从句，不定式to eat作名词place的后置定语。

(8)so连接表示因果关系的并列句，we had ever eaten为定语从句，修饰先行词food。

(9) but连接表示转折关系的并列句，what was even more important为主语从句。

We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.I observed that family is important to the people there(10)．It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China，where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help(11)．Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions(12)．

(10)that引导宾语从句。

(11)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词North China。

(12) that引导宾语从句。

Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian.These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result，their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat，such as lamb kebab(13)．

(13)what引导表语从句。

Our travels then took us to South China，and then on to central China.In each place we went(14)，we experienced wonderful local dishes，from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people.However，one thing is always true：Through food，Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.

(14)省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词place。

At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like．(15)Could we also say，for example，that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves(16)? Or，that those who like spicy food(17) tend to have a hot temper？ Maybe.Maybe not.What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other．(18)

(15)local people consume为定语从句，修饰先行词food，and连接三个并列的由what引导的宾语从句。

(16)that引导宾语从句，其中who like bold flavours为定语从句，修饰先行词those。

(17)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。

(18) What we can say为主语从句，is后是that引导的表语从句，其中if...experience one为条件状语从句。

译文参考

文化和美食

法国作家让·安泰尔姆·布里亚­萨瓦兰曾写道：“告诉我你吃什么，我就会知道你是什么样的人。”简而言之，这意味着“人如其食”。今天大多数人把这句话和健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚­萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化。

当然，在很多方面这似乎是正确的。中国菜肴就是一个很好的例子。在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。但这可能不是一个真正的中国菜，因此，它不能告诉我们很多关于中国人的事情。另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。例如，它告诉我们，美国人喜欢味道醇厚浓烈、简单的口味。而且，由于这道菜也是最近才发明的，它告诉我们美国人并不怕尝试新食物。

后来，来到中国我有机会体验正宗的中国菜。当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候，我们去北京找一个吃饭的好地方。一个朋友向我们推荐了一家四川餐馆，最后我们终于找到了。又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。以这种方式，我们很高兴地体验了一种全新的口味：四川胡椒。食物很美味，也很与众不同，但更重要的是我们之间的友谊。

我们很快就搬到了华北东部的山东省。那里我最喜欢的菜是配上醋的水饺。我注意到家庭对那里的人很重要。它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是家庭里每个人的事务，从最年轻的到最年长的，都参与进来帮忙。后来我才知道，山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。

之后，我们搬到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克人和内蒙古人。传统上这些民族骑着马在牧场上漫游。因此，他们的传统食物是你可以在篝火上烹饪的食物——通常是煮熟的或烤熟的肉，如羊肉串。

然后我们去了华南，然后去了华中。在我们去的每个地方，我们都体验了当地的美食，从广东精致的点心——用蒸笼装的小份食物——到河南独特的烩面。不管在哪儿，食物和人都一样的多样化。然而，有一件事总是真实的：通过食物，中国人处处展现友谊和善良。

至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。比如，我们可以说，那些喜欢味道醇厚浓烈口味的人本身就很胆大吗？或者，喜欢辛辣食物的人脾气比较暴躁吗？ 也许是。也许不是。然而，我们能说的是，文化和美食是相辅相成的，如果你没有经历过其中之一，你就永远不可能真正了解另外一个。