高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学ppt课件

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A．单词匹配

第一组

(　　)1.airline　　　　　 A．adv.字面上；真正地

(　　)2.bay   B．n.航空公司

(　　)3.antique   C．n.(海或湖的)湾

(　　)4.massive   D．n.古物；古董  adj.古老的；古董的

(　　)5.literally   E．adj.巨大的；非常严重的

(　　)6.peak   F．n.窗帘

(　　)7.awesome   G．n.持续时间；期间

(　　)8.curtain   H．n.顶峰；山峰；尖形

(　　)9.border   I．adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的

(　　)10.duration   J．n.国界；边界(地区)

[答案]　1－5　BCDEA　6－10　HIFJG

第二组

(　　)1.goat　　　　　 A．adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不

 过；反正

(　　)2.bunch    B．n.the land along the edge of the sea

 or ocean

(　　)3.anyhow   C．n.山羊

(　　)4.shore    D．n.a number of things of the same

 type which are growing or fastened

 together

(　　)5.mist    E．n.钢；钢铁工业

(　　)6.steel    F．n.薄雾；水汽

(　　)7.accent    G．n.(informal ad) 广告；启事

(　　)8.advertisement    H．n.口音

[答案]　1－5　CDABF　6－8　EHG

B．短语匹配

(　　)1.take sb.'s breath away A．相反的；相对立的

(　　)2.contrary to   B．令人惊叹

(　　)3.owe sth. to sb.    C．灰熊

(　　)4.grizzly bear    D．进而做(参加)

(　　)5.proceed to sth.   E．欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人

(　　)6.a bunch of     F．极冷的；冻僵的

(　　)7.freezing cold   G．一束；一串；一群；大量

[答案]　1－7　BAECDGF

Ⅱ.默写单词

第一组

1．pleasant adj.　 令人愉快的；友好的

2．arise vi.(arose，arisen)   起身；出现；由……引起

3．breath n.    呼吸的空气

4．bound adj.    准备前往(某地)；一定会

5．highlight n.    最好或最精彩的部分

　　　    vt.   突出；强调；使醒目

6．drill vi.& vt.   钻(孔)；打(眼)

　　  　   n.   钻(头)；训练；演习

7．freeze vi.& vt.  (froze，frozen)

 结冰；(使)冻住

8．anticipate vt.   预料；预见；期望

9．thunder vi.  打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动

　　　    n.   雷声；轰隆声

10．frost n.   霜；严寒天气；霜冻

  vt.   使蒙上霜

  vi.   结霜

第二组

1．idiom n．　 习语；成语

2．contrary adj.   相反的；相对立的

　　　      n.   相反的事实(或事情)

3．alongside prep.   在……旁边；与……一起

　　　      adv.   在旁边

4．proceed vi.    行进；继续做

5．astonish vt.    使十分惊讶；使吃惊

6．photographer n.    摄影师；拍照者

7．owe vt.    欠(账、债、情等)

8．toast n.   烤面包片；吐司；干杯

　     vt.   为……干杯

　     vi.   烤(尤指面包)

Ⅰ.语境填空

highlighted；awesome；proceeding；idioms；bunch；breath；massive；antiques；curtains；anticipates

1．The palace is full of priceless antiques．

2．There is a massive monument in the square.

3．He drew in a breath of fresh country air.

4．The Tianchi Lake is a truly awesome sight.

5．The President highlighted the importance of his visit to China.

6．A man who always anticipates his income can never save or become rich.

7．She drew the curtains and lit the fire.

8．I received a bunch of flowers yesterday.

9．Every language has its own idioms．

10．I was proceeding along the High Street in a northerly direction.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．We spent a very pleasant (please) evening.

2．He translated the passage literally (literal)．

3．Kate has the flu so badly that she's confined to her room for the duration (during)．

4．The winter is freezing (freeze) there，so you had better bring more winter coats.

5．He crossed over to the window to see if it was still misty (mist)．

6．You can put an advertisement (advertise) in the newspaper，which can help you sell your goods.

7．Photographer (photograph) Darren Kidd captured the unique atmosphere of the event.

8．She was quite astonished (astonish) at his rudeness.

1．Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.

她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。

2．Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.

透过火车车窗加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。

3．When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.

火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。

4．However，they did not anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.

然而，她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家，着实感到惊讶。

5．The train thundered on，through the rolling hills.

火车轰隆隆地驶过起伏的群山。

词语助读

①rather than而不是

②by commercial airline乘坐商务航班

③all the way全程

④fly to乘飞机到……

⑤take the train乘火车

⑥the thought of doing...想到做某事

⑦by rail乘火车

⑧a couple of(少数)几个， 两三个

⑨see the sights观光

⑩be typical of是……的特点

⑪despite the weather尽管天气不好

⑫sell crafts and antiques出售工艺品和古董

⑬be pleased to do...很高兴做某事

⑭take a pleasant hike进行愉快的徒步旅行

⑮a short distance away不远处

⑯arise early早起

⑰pass through经过；通过

⑱look massive看起来非常壮观

⑲literally adv.真正地

⑳take sb.'s breath away令人惊叹

exceptional beauty异常美丽

bound north向北

the most awesome journey最棒的旅行

in addition to除了

spectacular mountain peaks壮观的山峰

one highlight of their trip她们旅行的一个亮点

mountain goats山羊

a grizzly bear一只灰熊

the provincial capital省府

gas drilling industry天然气钻探业

be freezing cold非常寒冷

be home to是……的所在地

shopping malls购物中心

head southeast前往东南方向

at school在学校，在上课，在求学

slightly over thirty­seven million三千七百万多一点

anticipate doing...期望做某事

be truly amazed着实感到惊讶

go through穿过；通过

a bunch of farms一大片农田

cover a very large area覆盖很大一片区域

an urban area市区

wake up醒来

thunder on轰隆隆地前行

the rolling hills起伏的群山

frost n．霜

turn south转向南方

pull back the curtain拉开窗帘

southern border南部边界

all in all总共

take a duration of four days花费四天时间

原文呈现

SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：

VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA

Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than① travel by commercial airline② all the way③，they decided to fly to④ Vancouver and then take the train⑤.For both of them，the thought of⑥ crossing the whole country by rail⑦(1) was exciting.

(1)动名词短语作介词of的宾语。

Before starting out，they spent a couple of⑧ days in Vancouver，seeing the sights⑨. During their first day，as is typical of⑩ Vancouver(2)，it rained.Despite the weather⑪，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques⑫(3)．The next day was clear and mild，and they were pleased to⑬ see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city(4)．Later，they took a pleasant hike⑭ in a forest just a short distance away⑮.

(2)as引导非限制性定语从句。

(3)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词island。

(4)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，其中现在分词短语looking out over the city作名词mountains的后置定语。

The next morning，the two girls arose early⑯ to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through⑰ the Canadian Rockies.Seen from the train window(5)，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive⑱.When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally⑲ took their breath away⑳ with its exceptional beauty．(6)They spent the night，and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken(7)．In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests，one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures，including deer，mountain goats，and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.

(5)过去分词短语作状语。

(6) When...the station为时间状语从句，where...exceptional beauty为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lake Louise。

(7)that引导宾语从句，其中they had ever taken为定语从句，修饰先行词journey。

From Jasper，they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton，the provincial capital of Alberta，the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling industry(8)．Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging－10℃(9)．Since it can be too cold to go outdoors(10)，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.In fact，one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.

(8)the provincial capital of Alberta为Edmonton的同位语，the centre...industry为Alberta的同位语。

(9)with复合结构，作伴随状语。

(10)since引导原因状语从句。

From Edmonton，the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.At school，Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty­seven million(11)．However，they did not anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.They went through two wheat­growing provinces，where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area(12)．

(11)that引导宾语从句。

(12)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词provinces。

After another day on the train，eventually they were back in an urban area，the city of Winnipeg.From there，they travelled through the night，and woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes.The train thundered on，through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada(13)．Night came again，and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain(14)，they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border.It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto．(15)All in all，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.

(13)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，其中现在分词短语confirming...作伴随状语，that...Canada为宾语从句。

(14)when引导时间状语从句。

(15)it was...that...为强调句型，此处强调的是时间状语not until 9：30 a．m.。

译文参考

乘火车看真正的北方：

温哥华和加拿大的中心

李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大看望她们在大西洋沿岸的哈利法克斯的表姐妹。她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。对她们两人来说，乘火车横穿整个国家的想法是令人兴奋的。

出发前，她们花了几天时间在温哥华观光。第一天，正如温哥华的典型特色，下雨了。尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船进入了海湾，后来还去了一个岛观光，那里有卖很棒的工艺品和古董的商店。第二天天气晴朗、温和，她们很高兴看到美丽的群山，俯瞰着这个城市。后来，她们在不远的森林里进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。

第二天早上，这两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。透过火车车窗加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是她们经历过的最棒的旅行。除了看到壮观的山峰和森林外，她们这次旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。

她们从贾斯珀搭上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的第一站之一是埃德蒙顿，它是阿尔伯塔省的首府，也是加拿大石油和天然气钻探业的中心。埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为－10 ℃。由于天气太冷而不能出门，埃德蒙顿是许多购物中心的所在地。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。

列车从埃德蒙顿出发，朝东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草原。在学校，黛予和刘倩知道加拿大的人口只有三千七百万多一点。然而，她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家，着实感到惊讶。他们经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里他们看到了一大片农田。

在火车上又过了一天，她们终于回到了温尼伯市的市区。从那里开始，她们在黑夜中旅行，醒来时发现自己身处安大略——一个森林和湖泊遍布的地方。火车轰隆隆地驶过起伏的群山。窗外的灌木和枫树是红色、金色和橙色的，地面上有霜，这表明加拿大的秋天已经到来了。夜幕再次降临，火车向南转向多伦多。当她们第二天早上醒来，拉开窗帘，她们可以看到广阔的休伦湖，休伦湖是安大略省南部边界上的四个大湖之一。直到上午9点半，她们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。她们从温哥华到多伦多总共花了四天的时间。