人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing示范课课件ppt

阅读P44－45教材课文，选择最佳答案

1．Which of the following is not the work that Chinese people do to help others overseas?

A．Building roads in the Congo，a port in Pakistan，railways in Panama.

B．Chinese miners，oil workers，and mechanics work in nearly every corner of the world.

C．Helping foreign countries to rebuild new government to benefit their people.

D．Helping Tanzania to build a cardiac hospital and provide medical treatment.

2．Why did some people and Bingbing doubt what Chinese people do to help others overseas?

A．They think foreign countries are developed countries while China is a developing country.

B．They think foreign countries don't need China's little help.

C．They think Chinese efforts are meaningless because we get nothing in return.

D．They think Chinese efforts are worthless because China is still in need of development.

3．What was Bingbing's mood when her mother first left for Africa?

A．Happy. B．Upset. 

C．Excited. D．Angry.

4．What is the situation in Tanzania?

A．The country has few health problems.

B．Many dangerous diseases are rare in Tanzania.

C．The country is quite beautiful and many of the people are quite rich.

D．Some Tanzanians with a heart condition even died without medical treatment.

5．What's Bingbing's attitude towards her mother's work as a volunteer in the end?

A．Disapproving. B．Bored.

C．Favorable. D．Worried.

[答案]　1－5　CDBDC

Words and Phrases

　 resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去

[教材原句P40]One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.

我的一个梦想是在非洲工作，在我辞职后继续帮助残疾人。

[例1]　 His opponent resigned his post because he had been offered a better job.

他的对手辞职了，因为他找到了更好的工作。

[例2]　Dr.Rowan，whose secretary resigned two weeks ago，has had to do all his own typing.

Dr.Rowan的秘书两周前辞职了，所以他不得不自己打字。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①He has resigned himself(he) to the fact that he will lose his job.

②More and more parents resign their children to their grandparents at home while working in the city.

③He resigned from the company in order to take a more challenging job.

他从这家公司辞职以便能够从事更有挑战性的工作。

　deserve vt.值得；应得；应受

[教材原句P40]“I think everyone deserves the right to be happy，” she said.

她说：“我认为每个人都有幸福的权利。”

[例1]　 You can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.

每次你的孩子做了一些值得口头表扬的事情，你就应该给他这种奖励。

[例2]　There are many selfless people like Uncle Li around us，and they well deserve our respect.

我们身边有很多像李叔叔这样无私的人，他们非常值得我们尊重。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译

①He deserves to win(win) the game because he has been well prepared for it.

②All teachers deserve recognizing/to be recognized(recognize) for the contributions they make in our classrooms and in our country.　

③I think you're playing with fire.You deserve it!

④Being always late for class，the boy deserves punishment．

＝Being always late for class，the boy deserves punishing．

＝Being always late for class，the boy deserves to be punished．

这个男孩上课总是迟到，应该受到惩罚。

　tune n．曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道

[教材原句P44]But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania，a country that has many health problems，and now I am singing a different tune.

 但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作，那里有很多健康问题，(所以)现在我有了不同的看法。

[例1]　A person out of tune with his surroundings is unhappy.

一个与环境格格不入的人是不会快乐的。

[例2]　 With the teacher's help，at last the boy changed his tune.

在老师的帮助下，最后那个男孩转变了态度。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①They were both singing out of tune.

②I don't like London—I just don't feel in tune with city life.

③The band tuned up their instruments before the performance.

④Just make sure you are in tune with your negotiation while making these decisions.

在做出这些决定时要确保与你们的磋商协调一致。

　contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约

[教材原句P44]Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.

很多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。

[例1]　Bad habits are easy to contract.

坏习惯很容易养成。

[例2]　 Once you have reached formal agreement，you should enter into a contract with the other party.

你一旦达成正式协议，就应该和对方签订合同。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①How many of the companies have contracted in so far?

②I don't want to be associated with your scheme；I'm contracting out．

③I have come to make a contract with you for the business under discussion.

④You can contract with us to deliver your cargo.　

你们可以和我们签订合同，由我们负责运输你们的货物。

　grant vt.同意；准许n.拨款

[教材原句P44]And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted...

而且，虽然这个国家很美丽，自然资源丰富，但是很多人都很穷，生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东西……

[例1]　 It will be my pleasure to be their guide and grant them an unforgettable and worthwhile trip.

我很高兴担任他们的向导，并给予他们一次难忘而又值得的旅行。

[例2]　Another contributing factor is that Chinese students take parents' financial support for granted.

另一个起作用的因素是中国学生把父母的经济支持视为理所当然。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①I took it for granted that he would help us.　

②Nowadays kids always wanted expensive gifts and took it for granted(grant)．　

③He promised to grant us a new chance to apply for the post.　

他许诺给予我们一个新的申请这个职务的机会。

④Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.

我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。

　disability n．缺陷；障碍

[教材原句P44]My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment，help those with disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors.

我的母亲还在农村地区巡回提供医疗服务，帮助那些残疾人，为当地医生提供咨询和培训。

[例]　 Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?

你认识精神或身体有残疾的人吗？

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译

①Now we aim to try to help provide new treatment for these severely disabled(disable) patients.

②Having retired from business，he is occupied with the welfare of the disabled.

③He is physically disabled，but he is very optimistic.(disabled)

＝He is a man with physical disability，but he is very optimistic.(disability)

他是一个身体有残疾的人，但是他很乐观。

　relay vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人

[教材原句P44]Today，I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done，and I am now supportive of it.

今天我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在也非常支持她的工作。

[例1]　Do remember to relay to him that he has passed the interview.

一定记着转达他： 他已经通过了面试。

[例2]　 This metal tower is used to relay television signals to distant villages.

这个金属塔是用于向遥远的村子转播电视讯号的。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The concert will be relayed(relay) to a worldwide television audience estimated at one thousand million.

②Many groups of workers were sent in relays(relay)．

③Please relay the news to the villagers.

④She relayed the information to us．

她向我们转达了那则消息。

　pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷

[教材原句P45]In the future，I pray that you will do the same.

在未来，但愿你也会这样做。

[例1]　We hope and pray that no one gets hurt.

我们希望并祈祷没有人受伤。

[例2]　 All I could do was to pray every night for spring and for happier times to come as soon as possible.

我能做的只有夜夜祈祷，希望春天和更幸福的时光早日降临。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The whole family are praying for Michael.

②I pray that you can adjust your state and succeed in the final exam.　

③They prayed him to come(come) back soon.

④That's why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day，and I believe it'll soon come.

这就是为什么我每天都祈祷疫情结束的原因，我相信这一天很快就会来临。

Sentence Pattern

　现在完成进行时

[教材原句P44]You see，my mother is a medical doctor，and for the last two years，she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania，Africa.

你知道，我母亲是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她一直在非洲坦桑尼亚做志愿顾问。

句式分析：句中has been working是现在完成进行时。它表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行。

[例1]　The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.

中国有2 000年的造纸历史。

[例2]　I have been learning English since three years ago.

三年以来我一直在学英语。

[造句]　她已经睡了6个小时，到现在还没有醒来。

She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still cannot wake up．

[即学即练]　完成句子

①No wonder you are so tired.You have been working all day.

难怪你这么累，你工作一天了。

②Because of illness，he has been lying in bed all day.

由于生病，他整天都躺在床上。

③They have been building the bridge for two months.

两个月来他们一直在建这座桥。

段落大意题

段落大意类题型多在说明文和议论文中进行考查，这类文章涉及多种话题如社会文化类、科普说明类等。设问形式常有：

(1)What does the last paragraph talk about?

(2)The main idea of the second paragraph probably is          .

解题技巧——“首尾兼顾”知段意

1．段首：说明文和议论文中的主题句常在段首句。

2．段尾：先表述细节，后归纳概括，段落中心在段尾。

[例文]　

…

Meanwhile，things that you might expect to discourage spending—“bad” tables，crowding，high prices—don't necessarily.Diners at bad tables—next to the kitchen door，say—spent nearly as much as others but soon fled.It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad' tables，” given that they're profitable.As for crowds，a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation，suggesting great food at fair prices.And doubling a buffet's price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.

★What does the paragraph talk about?

A．Tips to attract more customers.

B．Problems restaurants are faced with.

C．Ways to improve restaurants' reputation.

D．Common misunderstandings about restaurants.

D　[根据文章第一句“Meanwhile，things that you might expect to discourage spending—‘bad’ tables，crowding，high prices—don't necessarily.”可知，你认为可能会影响人们消费的因素如：不好的桌子、拥挤以及高价等不一定会影响人们的消费，然后依次举例进行了证明，所以本段主要讲的是人们对于饭店的几个误解，故选D。]

[即学即练]　

…

A separate concert，“Songs We Love”，found Bridgewater singing less politically charged (but still exciting) fare like “St.James Infirmary”，which appears on her most recent album.In words as well as music，this period reveals how seriously Bridgewater takes that responsibility，seeing as how it connects to her own experience in the jazz lineage.But maybe “seriously” isn't the right word when it comes to Dee Dee，whose effervescence(欢腾，活泼) shines through even in a reflective mood.Join her here for a while；she's excellent company，no more or less so now that mastery is officially a part of her resume.

★What does the paragraph mainly talk about?

A．Bridgewater's music theme.

B．Bridgewater's music experience.

C．Bridgewater's personal characters.

D．Bridgewater's great achievements.

A　[段落大意题。根据第一句中的“singing less politically charged...”可知，她的歌曲政治味不太强烈，故本段主要讲了布里奇沃特的音乐主题。]