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Unit 10 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份Unit 10 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，句型转换，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 10 If you go to the party.
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．I am afraid that my mother will be angry _________ me.
A．about B．of C．with D．for
2．If I _________ time, I will travel to the West Lake.
A．have B．will have C．had D．has
3．We _________ take umbrellas because it is raining hard.
A．can B．should C．may D．could
4．Do you think _________ an English film tomorrow night?
A．is there B．there is will have C．there is going to be D．there is going to have
5．If Tom studies hard, he _________ the English test tomorrow.
A．passes B．pass C．will pass D．passed
6．I'm not good at English. Can you give me _________?
A．some advice B．some advices C．an advice D．any advices
7．The boys are old enough. They can look after _________.
A．them B．him C．himself D．themselves
8．Mom told Carla to cut this big apple _________ half.
A．of B．to C．in D．with
9．My friend advised me _________ his invitation.
A．accept B．to accept C．accepting D．accepted
10．My little brother is very ________ so he often makes mistakes.
A．careful B．careless C．care D．carefully
11．—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?
—Sure! ________ we talk to them, we'll feel worse.
A．If B．Although
C．Because D．Unless
12．I think this story is _________ than that one.
A．excited B．exciting C．more exciting D．more excited
13．Tom looked for his pen everywhere, but he didn't find it _________.
A．at the beginning B．by the end of C．in the end D．at the end of
14．His parents tell him _________ too much sugar, because it's bad for his teeth.
A．not eat B．don't eat C．to eat D．not to eat
15．─Would you mind showing me around the new library?
─_________. Let's go.
A．I think so B．Certainly not C．That's right D．It doesn't matter
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
There are many ways for us to learn English. Different people have different ways. But I think the best way to learn English is ___16___ it. Do you ___17___ with me ?
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all very ___18___ in learning English. So we should learn the four English skills. While learning English, we need to ___19___ many words, grammar rules and know about ___20___ cultures. Some people learn English by listening to the ___21___ or watching TV. They try to ___22___ English with their friends every day. You don’t need to care how badly you speak. The more you speak, the better your English will become. Some people go to the English corner to ___23___ with other people in English. They also read English storybooks very often. When they meet a new word, they will look it up in a (n) ___24___. You should also practice ___25___ in English every day.
Keep trying and working hard to improve your English.
16．A．speaking B．writing C．using D．reading
17．A．start B．agree C．study D．communicate
18．A．interesting B．exciting C．happy D．important
19．A．make B．know C．repeat D．follow
20．A．Western B．Chinese C．official D．national
21．A．book B．radio C．word D．movie
22．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk
23．A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say
24．A．English corner B．TV program C．storybook D．dictionary
25．A．writing B．listening C．making D．speaking
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
At 10:44 a.m. on June 5th, 2022, China sent its astronaut (宇航员), Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, into space (太空). They joined in the latest Shenzhou XIV mission (任务). Do you want to become astronauts like them? How can they become astronauts?
●Be healthy
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. It is important for them to have a healthy body. You can’t have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars . They may split (裂开) in space.
●Become stronger with hard training (训练)
For example, you need to be strong like sports players. You will also wear a 200-kilogram uniform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the WC．It is useful for these astronauts to face the space.
●Learn science
Learning is important, too. Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission, like math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when something bad happens (发生) during the mission.
26．Who doesn’t join in the Shenzhou XIV mission?
A．Yang Liwei. B．Liu Yang. C．Cai Xuzhe.
27．The underlined (划线的) word “scars” probably means _______.
A．感冒 B．伤疤 C．头痛
28．What special cloth should an astronaut wear?
A．A beautiful uniform. B．A 200-kilogram uniform. C．A 200-kilogram coat.
29．Which of the following is NOT true ?
A．Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are very healthy.
B．They need to do missions underwater for six or seven hours.
C．They don’t take classes to learn things like math and English.
30．What is this passage mainly about?
A．What it takes to become an astronaut.
B．How astronauts are training in China.
C．Why it’s difficult to become an astronaut.
B
Daye, a city in Hubei has a new special way to stop people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray (喷洒) water on him. A big TV near the crossing will show any jaywalker’s face at once.
The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, “It’s now a green light. Please cross the road and be careful.” When the light turns red, the posts will say, “You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous.”
“This is a good idea. It can stop people from jaywalking. We are sure there will be fewer traffic accidents,” a traffic policeman said. Traffic police are testing (测试) the system. They hope to use it in other areas of the city one day.
31．Where can people find yellow posts in Daye City?
A．In the center of the city. B．In any area of the city.
C．In the east of the city. D．In the west of the city.
32．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．A jaywalker. B．A yellow post.
C．A facial recognition system. D．A big TV.
33．According to the passage, yellow posts CAN NOT ________.
A．spray water B．tell people to obey traffic rules
C．help people cross the road D．stop people jaywalking
34．The passage may come from ________.
A．a storybook. B．a travel magazine (杂志)
C．a geography book D．a traffic magazine
35．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to Stop People Jaywalking
B．How to Obey the Traffic Rules
C．A Facial Recognition System for the Police
D．A Special Way to Stop People Jaywalking
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．We call the persons who are between 13 and 19 t_____.
37．He is poor at spelling.He made lots of m______ in his writing.
38．This won't solve the problem but it's a ______(步骤)in the right direction.
39．—Why was your mother a______ with you?
—Because I broke her glasses this morning.
40．He lost his w_____ on his way home.
41．It is ____(正常的)to feel tired after such a long trip.
42．Be c_______of the dog.It sometimes bites(咬)people.
43．The boss was very _______(体谅人的)，so he was popular with his workers.
44．Do you have anything _______(其他的)to say about your show?
45．He is nice and always keeps his promise.You can ______(信任)him.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．You mustn't be a ________ (care) driver.
47．The girl is old enough to look after ________ (she)．
48．She is really _____________ (understand), and everyone likes her.
49．It's five ___________ (mile) from my home to school.
50．After long work, I _____________ (certain) felt tired.
51．Half of the students ___(be) doing their homework in the classroom.
52．What___ (happen) if they don't agree with each other?
53．We'll ask my friends ____(come) here early.
54．If you wear jeans. the teacher ____(not let) you in.
55．Tom is too lazy ____ (get)up early.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据汉语意思完成句子
56．这个苹果有一半是坏的。
______ ______ ________is bad.
57．我们不应该逃避任何问题。
We shouldn't _______ __________ ___________ any problems.
58．要对这个消息保守秘密，艾丽丝。
_________ the news ________ ___________，Alice.
59．最后，她同意了我的观点。
________ ________ ____________，she agreed with me.
60．现在，人们很担心他们的健康。
Now people ____________ ___________ their health.
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．We should play a part in saving the earth. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ play a part in saving the earth?
62．I went to the movies with Ann yesterday. (用tomorrow evening作时间状语改写句子)
I _________ _________ to the movies with Ann tomorrow evening.
63．I’m sure they will have fun at the party. (改为同义句)
I’m sure they will _________ _________ _________ _________ at the party.
64．Walk quickly, or you won’t catch the early bus. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ walk quickly, you won’t catch the early bus.
65．If you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grades. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ if you don’t study hard?
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
66．假如你叫Tom，你的朋友John在学习上、生活方面遇到一些问题和困扰，他很焦虑。请根据以下内容提示给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些建议帮助他克服焦虑。
提示：1.每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候；2.要找人诉说你的烦恼；3.遇到困难可以和同学们，老师，家长交流。4.可适当发挥内容。80词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
句意：我很害怕我的妈妈会生我的气。
about关于；大约；of……的；with和……一起；for为了，因为。根据句意可知，这里考查be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”。故选C。
2．A
【解析】
句意：如果我有时间，我会去西湖旅行。
have有，动词原形；will have一般将来时；had是have的过去式；has是have的第三人称单数形式。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句为一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。主语I为第一人称，故选A。
易错警示：解答此题时，需明确含有if引导的主从复合句要遵循“主将从现”的原则。
3．B
【解析】
句意：我们应该带伞，因为雨下得很大。
can与could意为“能；可以”；should应该；may可以；可能。由句意because it is raining hard可知，这里表示“应该……”，故选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意：你认为明天晚上将会有一场英语电影吗？
is there疑问语序；there is will have形式错误；there is going to be将会有；there is going to have，there be与have不能连用，排除B、D两项；由时间状语tomorrow niglit可知应用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be，故选C。
5．C
【解析】
句意：如果Tom努力学习，他会通过明天的英语考试。
passes通过，动词的第三人称单数形式；pass动词原形；will pass一般将来时；passed过去式。由tomorrow（明天）可知，主句应用一般将来时，故选C。
6．A
【解析】
句意：我不擅长英语，你能给我一些建议吗？
some advice一些建议，advice是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词an修饰，也没有复数形式，因此B、C和D三个选项都不对，选A。
7．D
【解析】
句意：这些男孩够大了，他们能照顾他们自己。
them他们，人称代词宾格形式；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己。根据句意可知，主语为They，故这里表示“他们自己”，选D。
8．C
【解析】
句意：妈妈告诉Carla把这个大苹果切成两半。of…的；to到…；in在…里面；with和…一起。这里考查的是固定短语in half分成两半。故应选C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：我的朋友建议我接受他的邀请。
accept接受，动词原形；to accept动词不定式；accepting动名词或现在分词；accepted过去式或过去分词。这句话中使用了句型advise sb.to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故应选B。
10．B
【解析】
句意：我的小弟弟非常粗心，所以他经常出错。careful仔细的，careless粗心的， care照顾， carefully仔细地，根据so he often makes mistakes.可知他经常犯错，因此他是粗心的，故选B。
11．D
【解析】
句意：--你认为我们应该和父母分享我们的问题吗？—当然了！如果我们不和家长谈，我们会感觉更糟糕。A. If 如果；B. Although 虽然；C. Because 因为；D. Unless除非。本题考查的是从属连词的辨析。从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，Unless可以引导一个表示假设的条件状语从句，意为“除非”相当于if not。故选D
12．C
【解析】
句意：我认为这个故事比那一个更有趣。
exciting形容词，意为“令人激动的”，常修饰物；excited形容词，意为“兴奋的，激动的”，常修饰人。more exciting和more excited是比较级形式。由从句中的主语this story和than可知，应用more exciting，故选C。
13．C
【解析】
句意：Tom到处找他的钢笔，但是他最后没有找到。
at the beginning在开始时；by the end of到……末为止，其后常接表示时间的词；in the end最后；at the end of在……末；在……尽头，后常接表示地点或时间的名词。由空格后没有宾语可排除B、D两项；由句意可知，选C。
14．D
【解析】
句意：他的父母告诉他不要吃太多糖，因为对他的牙齿不好。
not eat不吃；don’t eat不吃，谓语动词形式；to eat动词不定式；not to eat动词不定式的否定形式。句中考查了句型tell sb.（not）to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事。由从句句意because it's bad for his teeth可知，糖对牙齿不好，所以不让他吃，用否定形式，故选D
15．B
【解析】
句意：——你介意带我转转新图书馆吗？——当然不，走吧。
A项意为“我认为如此”；B项意为“当然不”；C项意为“没错”；D项意为“没关系”。“Would you mind doing sth.?”这一句型通常用来表示请求他人做某事。由答语后句Let’s go可知，这里并不介意，故此处B项符合题意。
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
学习英语有很多种方法，本文作者论述了为什么“使用英语”是他认为最好的英语学习方法。
16．
句意：但是我认为学习英语最好的方法是使用它。
speaking讲（语言）；writing写；using使用；reading阅读。下文“Listening, speaking, reading and writing”是英语的听、说、读、写四种方法，归纳起来就是要使用英语。故选C。
17．
句意：你同意我的看法吗？
start开始；agree同意；study学习；communicate交流。后文在论述为什么使用英语是最好的学习方法，目的是让读者同意自己的观点，agree with sb为固定搭配，意为“同意某人的观点”，符合语境，故选B。
18．
句意：听、说、读、写在英语学习中都很重要。
interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；important重要的。根据“So we should learn the four English skills.”可知，作者认为要学习四种技能，所以“听、说、读、写”是重要的，故选D。
19．
句意：在学习英语的过程中，我们需要知道许多单词、语法规则和了解西方文化。
make制作；know知道；repeat重复；follow跟随。根据后半句“and know about ... cultures.”可知，要知道文化，同理单词和语法也需要知道，故选B。
20．
句意：在学习英语的过程中，我们需要知道许多单词、语法规则和了解西方文化。
Western西方的；Chinese中国的；official官方的；national国家的，民族的。根据常识可知，英语是西方国家通用语言，所以学好英语要了解西方文化，故选A。
21．
句意：有些人通过听收音机或看电视来学习英语。
book书；radio收音机；word单词；movie电影。空格前的“listening to”表示“听”，四个选项中，只有收音机可以被听。故选B。
22．
句意：有些人去英语角用英语和别人交谈。
speak讲（语言）；say说；tell讲述；talk谈论。根据“English”可知，此处指说英语这种语言，故选A。
23．
句意：有些人去英语角用英语与别人交谈。
tell讲述；talk谈论；speak讲（语言）；say说。根据“with other people in English”可知，用英语与别人交谈，talk with sb“与某人交谈”，故选B。
24．
句意：当他们遇到生词时，他们会查字典。
English Corner英语角；TV program电视节目；storybook故事书；dictionary字典。look up意为“查阅”，再结合常识可知，遇到生词时会查阅字典，故选D。
25．
句意：你也应该每天练习用英语写作。
writing写；listening听；making制作；speaking说。根据上文内容，再结合四个选项可知，作者已谈论了在英语学习中如何听、说和读，所以最后该谈论如何写。故选A。
26．A
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了如何成为一名宇航员。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Chen Dong , Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, into space (太空). They joined in the latest Shenzhou XIV mission (任务). ”可知，陈冬、刘洋、蔡旭哲执行神舟十四号任务，杨利伟没有参与。故选A。
27．
词句猜测题。根据“For example, you can’t have scars . They may split (裂开) in space.”可知，在太空中会裂开的应该是“伤疤”，故划线部分“scars”意为“伤疤”。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“You will also wear a 200-kilogram uniform”可知，宇航员需要穿200公斤重的宇航服。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission, like math, English”可知，宇航员需要学习数学、英语等课程。故选C。
30．
主旨大意题。根据“How can they become astronauts?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了成为一名宇航员需要怎样做。故选A。
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法。
31．细节理解题。根据“In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing.”可知，在城市的中心，你可以在十字路口的两边找到一些黄色的柱子。故选A。
32．代词指代题。根据“There is a facial recognition system in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray water on him.”可知，每个柱子都有一个面部识别系统，当一个人试图闯红灯时，它会向他喷水。此处it指的是柱子，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, ...When the light turns red, the posts will say, ‘You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous.’ ”可知，黄色的柱子可以喷水，告诉人们遵守交通规则以及阻止人们闯红灯。故选C。
34．推理判断题。本文主要介绍一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法，所以可能来自一本交通杂志，故选D。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法，用“A Special Way to Stop People Jaywalking”做标题最合适。故选D。
36．teenagers
37．mistakes
38．step
39．angry
40．wallet
41．normal
42．careful
43．understanding
44．else
45．trust
【解析】
36．句意：我们称13岁到19岁的人为青少年。
根据the persons who are between 13 and 19可知，13岁到19岁的人是青少年，故此处为teenagers。
37．句意：他发音不好。他在书写方面出了很多错。
make mistakes出错，故此处为mistakes。
38．句意：这虽不能解决那个难题，但是这是朝着正确方向的一个步骤。
有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故此处为step。
39．句意：——你的妈妈为什么生你的气？——因为我今天早上打碎了她的眼镜。
根据Because I broke her glasses this morning.可知，我打碎了她的眼镜，因此她生气了，be angry with生某人的气，故此处为angry。
40．句意：他在回家的路上丢了钱包。
有形容词性物主代词his修饰，用名词，故此处为wallet。
41．句意：这么长的旅行之后感到累，这是很正常的。
It is normal to do sth做某事是正常的，故此处为normal。
42．句意：小心那只狗。它有时会咬人。
根据It sometimes bites(咬)people.可知，它会咬人，因此要小心它，be careful of小心……。故此处为careful。
43．句意：那个老板是非常体谅人的，所以他非常受工人们的欢迎。
作为系动词was的表语，有副词very修饰，用形容词，故此处为understanding。
44．句意：关于你的节目还有其他要说的吗？
修饰不定代词anything，位于不定代词后，故此处用形容词else。
45．句意：他非常好，总是遵守诺言。你可以信任他。
此处位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故此处为trust。
46．careless
47．herself
48．understanding
49．miles
50．certainly
【解析】
46．句意：你必须不能做一个粗心的司机。 careless粗心的，形容词修饰名词driver作定语；故填careless
47．句意：这个女孩足够大了，可以照顾她自己了。当宾语和主语是同一人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故填herself
48．句意：她真的善解人意，每个人都喜欢她。 understanding 善解人意的，形容词做表语；故填 understanding
49．句意：从我家到学校是五英里。因为five可知是用复数；故填 miles
50．句意：工作了很长时间后，我当然很累了。certainly当然,副词修饰动词felt ；故填certainly
51．are
52．will happen
53．to come
54．won’t let
55．to get
【解析】
51．句意：一半的学生正在教室里做家庭作业。根据句意可判断是现在进行时态，结构是be+doing,，因主语是复数，所以用are
52．句意：如果他们互相不同意，会发生什么事？根据句意可判断用一般将来时态，结构是will+do,happen动词，发生；故填will happen
53．句意：我们将要我的朋友早点来这儿。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，故填 to come
54．句意：如果你穿牛仔裤，老师不让你进来。根据句意可判断用一般将来时态，结构是will+do，will not=won’t,故填won’t let
55．句意：汤姆太懒了而不能早起。too---to---太---而不能---，故填 to get
56． Half the apple
57． run away from
58． Keep to yourself
59． In the end
60． worry about
【解析】
56．half形容词，一半的；half the apple半个苹果。故填：Half the apple。
57．动词短语run away from意为“逃离；从…逃出”;shouldn’t 后跟动词原形。故填：run away from。
58．keep sth.to oneself对...保密；yourself是you的反身代词。故填：keep to yourself.
59．In the end最后，与at last同意。故填：In the end。
60．动词短语worry about担心；people人们，在句中作主语，是复数含义；在一般现在时态中，主语为复数含义时，动词用原形。故填：worry about。
61． Should we
62． will go
63． have a great / good time
64． If you don’t
65． What will happen
【解析】
61．陈述句中有情态动词，变一般疑问句把情态动词提前。故答案为Should we。
62．根据所给时间状语，改写后的句子时态是一般将来时。故答案为will go。
63．Have fun=have a good/great time。故答案为have a good/great time
64．根据原句意思，可说成：如果你不快走，你将赶不上早车。故答案为If you don’t。
65．本题是对含有条件状语从句的复合句的主句提问，可译为：如果------，将会发生什么？故答案为What will happen
66．例文
Dear John,
It’s normal for everyone to have problems and worries. But I think talking to someone helps a lot.
Firstly, if you have problems with schoolwork or life, you should talk to your classmates, teachers or parents. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! Secondly, listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. Last, it’s best to smile at yourself and never keep problems to yourself.
Please remember you are not alone. I believe we can overcome them in the end.
Yours,
Tom
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是写一篇电子邮件；假如你叫Tom，你的朋友John在学习上、生活方面遇到一些问题和困扰。根据题干提示给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些建议帮助他克服焦虑。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，以第二人称为主；文章第一段告诉对方，每个人都会遇到困难；第二段详细叙述如何解决困难和困扰；最后一段鼓励对方，最后总会克服这些困难。保证叙述完整，条理清晰；注意电子邮件格式。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 10 If you go to the party.
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．I am afraid that my mother will be angry _________ me.
A．about B．of C．with D．for
2．If I _________ time, I will travel to the West Lake.
A．have B．will have C．had D．has
3．We _________ take umbrellas because it is raining hard.
A．can B．should C．may D．could
4．Do you think _________ an English film tomorrow night?
A．is there B．there is will have C．there is going to be D．there is going to have
5．If Tom studies hard, he _________ the English test tomorrow.
A．passes B．pass C．will pass D．passed
6．I'm not good at English. Can you give me _________?
A．some advice B．some advices C．an advice D．any advices
7．The boys are old enough. They can look after _________.
A．them B．him C．himself D．themselves
8．Mom told Carla to cut this big apple _________ half.
A．of B．to C．in D．with
9．My friend advised me _________ his invitation.
A．accept B．to accept C．accepting D．accepted
10．My little brother is very ________ so he often makes mistakes.
A．careful B．careless C．care D．carefully
11．—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?
—Sure! ________ we talk to them, we'll feel worse.
A．If B．Although
C．Because D．Unless
12．I think this story is _________ than that one.
A．excited B．exciting C．more exciting D．more excited
13．Tom looked for his pen everywhere, but he didn't find it _________.
A．at the beginning B．by the end of C．in the end D．at the end of
14．His parents tell him _________ too much sugar, because it's bad for his teeth.
A．not eat B．don't eat C．to eat D．not to eat
15．─Would you mind showing me around the new library?
─_________. Let's go.
A．I think so B．Certainly not C．That's right D．It doesn't matter
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
There are many ways for us to learn English. Different people have different ways. But I think the best way to learn English is ___16___ it. Do you ___17___ with me ?
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all very ___18___ in learning English. So we should learn the four English skills. While learning English, we need to ___19___ many words, grammar rules and know about ___20___ cultures. Some people learn English by listening to the ___21___ or watching TV. They try to ___22___ English with their friends every day. You don’t need to care how badly you speak. The more you speak, the better your English will become. Some people go to the English corner to ___23___ with other people in English. They also read English storybooks very often. When they meet a new word, they will look it up in a (n) ___24___. You should also practice ___25___ in English every day.
Keep trying and working hard to improve your English.
16．A．speaking B．writing C．using D．reading
17．A．start B．agree C．study D．communicate
18．A．interesting B．exciting C．happy D．important
19．A．make B．know C．repeat D．follow
20．A．Western B．Chinese C．official D．national
21．A．book B．radio C．word D．movie
22．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk
23．A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say
24．A．English corner B．TV program C．storybook D．dictionary
25．A．writing B．listening C．making D．speaking
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
At 10:44 a.m. on June 5th, 2022, China sent its astronaut (宇航员), Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, into space (太空). They joined in the latest Shenzhou XIV mission (任务). Do you want to become astronauts like them? How can they become astronauts?
●Be healthy
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. It is important for them to have a healthy body. You can’t have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars . They may split (裂开) in space.
●Become stronger with hard training (训练)
For example, you need to be strong like sports players. You will also wear a 200-kilogram uniform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the WC．It is useful for these astronauts to face the space.
●Learn science
Learning is important, too. Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission, like math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when something bad happens (发生) during the mission.
26．Who doesn’t join in the Shenzhou XIV mission?
A．Yang Liwei. B．Liu Yang. C．Cai Xuzhe.
27．The underlined (划线的) word “scars” probably means _______.
A．感冒 B．伤疤 C．头痛
28．What special cloth should an astronaut wear?
A．A beautiful uniform. B．A 200-kilogram uniform. C．A 200-kilogram coat.
29．Which of the following is NOT true ?
A．Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are very healthy.
B．They need to do missions underwater for six or seven hours.
C．They don’t take classes to learn things like math and English.
30．What is this passage mainly about?
A．What it takes to become an astronaut.
B．How astronauts are training in China.
C．Why it’s difficult to become an astronaut.
B
Daye, a city in Hubei has a new special way to stop people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray (喷洒) water on him. A big TV near the crossing will show any jaywalker’s face at once.
The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, “It’s now a green light. Please cross the road and be careful.” When the light turns red, the posts will say, “You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous.”
“This is a good idea. It can stop people from jaywalking. We are sure there will be fewer traffic accidents,” a traffic policeman said. Traffic police are testing (测试) the system. They hope to use it in other areas of the city one day.
31．Where can people find yellow posts in Daye City?
A．In the center of the city. B．In any area of the city.
C．In the east of the city. D．In the west of the city.
32．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．A jaywalker. B．A yellow post.
C．A facial recognition system. D．A big TV.
33．According to the passage, yellow posts CAN NOT ________.
A．spray water B．tell people to obey traffic rules
C．help people cross the road D．stop people jaywalking
34．The passage may come from ________.
A．a storybook. B．a travel magazine (杂志)
C．a geography book D．a traffic magazine
35．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to Stop People Jaywalking
B．How to Obey the Traffic Rules
C．A Facial Recognition System for the Police
D．A Special Way to Stop People Jaywalking
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．We call the persons who are between 13 and 19 t_____.
37．He is poor at spelling.He made lots of m______ in his writing.
38．This won't solve the problem but it's a ______(步骤)in the right direction.
39．—Why was your mother a______ with you?
—Because I broke her glasses this morning.
40．He lost his w_____ on his way home.
41．It is ____(正常的)to feel tired after such a long trip.
42．Be c_______of the dog.It sometimes bites(咬)people.
43．The boss was very _______(体谅人的)，so he was popular with his workers.
44．Do you have anything _______(其他的)to say about your show?
45．He is nice and always keeps his promise.You can ______(信任)him.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．You mustn't be a ________ (care) driver.
47．The girl is old enough to look after ________ (she)．
48．She is really _____________ (understand), and everyone likes her.
49．It's five ___________ (mile) from my home to school.
50．After long work, I _____________ (certain) felt tired.
51．Half of the students ___(be) doing their homework in the classroom.
52．What___ (happen) if they don't agree with each other?
53．We'll ask my friends ____(come) here early.
54．If you wear jeans. the teacher ____(not let) you in.
55．Tom is too lazy ____ (get)up early.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据汉语意思完成句子
56．这个苹果有一半是坏的。
______ ______ ________is bad.
57．我们不应该逃避任何问题。
We shouldn't _______ __________ ___________ any problems.
58．要对这个消息保守秘密，艾丽丝。
_________ the news ________ ___________，Alice.
59．最后，她同意了我的观点。
________ ________ ____________，she agreed with me.
60．现在，人们很担心他们的健康。
Now people ____________ ___________ their health.
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．We should play a part in saving the earth. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ play a part in saving the earth?
62．I went to the movies with Ann yesterday. (用tomorrow evening作时间状语改写句子)
I _________ _________ to the movies with Ann tomorrow evening.
63．I’m sure they will have fun at the party. (改为同义句)
I’m sure they will _________ _________ _________ _________ at the party.
64．Walk quickly, or you won’t catch the early bus. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ walk quickly, you won’t catch the early bus.
65．If you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grades. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ if you don’t study hard?
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
66．假如你叫Tom，你的朋友John在学习上、生活方面遇到一些问题和困扰，他很焦虑。请根据以下内容提示给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些建议帮助他克服焦虑。
提示：1.每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候；2.要找人诉说你的烦恼；3.遇到困难可以和同学们，老师，家长交流。4.可适当发挥内容。80词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
句意：我很害怕我的妈妈会生我的气。
about关于；大约；of……的；with和……一起；for为了，因为。根据句意可知，这里考查be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”。故选C。
2．A
【解析】
句意：如果我有时间，我会去西湖旅行。
have有，动词原形；will have一般将来时；had是have的过去式；has是have的第三人称单数形式。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句为一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。主语I为第一人称，故选A。
易错警示：解答此题时，需明确含有if引导的主从复合句要遵循“主将从现”的原则。
3．B
【解析】
句意：我们应该带伞，因为雨下得很大。
can与could意为“能；可以”；should应该；may可以；可能。由句意because it is raining hard可知，这里表示“应该……”，故选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意：你认为明天晚上将会有一场英语电影吗？
is there疑问语序；there is will have形式错误；there is going to be将会有；there is going to have，there be与have不能连用，排除B、D两项；由时间状语tomorrow niglit可知应用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be，故选C。
5．C
【解析】
句意：如果Tom努力学习，他会通过明天的英语考试。
passes通过，动词的第三人称单数形式；pass动词原形；will pass一般将来时；passed过去式。由tomorrow（明天）可知，主句应用一般将来时，故选C。
6．A
【解析】
句意：我不擅长英语，你能给我一些建议吗？
some advice一些建议，advice是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词an修饰，也没有复数形式，因此B、C和D三个选项都不对，选A。
7．D
【解析】
句意：这些男孩够大了，他们能照顾他们自己。
them他们，人称代词宾格形式；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己。根据句意可知，主语为They，故这里表示“他们自己”，选D。
8．C
【解析】
句意：妈妈告诉Carla把这个大苹果切成两半。of…的；to到…；in在…里面；with和…一起。这里考查的是固定短语in half分成两半。故应选C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：我的朋友建议我接受他的邀请。
accept接受，动词原形；to accept动词不定式；accepting动名词或现在分词；accepted过去式或过去分词。这句话中使用了句型advise sb.to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故应选B。
10．B
【解析】
句意：我的小弟弟非常粗心，所以他经常出错。careful仔细的，careless粗心的， care照顾， carefully仔细地，根据so he often makes mistakes.可知他经常犯错，因此他是粗心的，故选B。
11．D
【解析】
句意：--你认为我们应该和父母分享我们的问题吗？—当然了！如果我们不和家长谈，我们会感觉更糟糕。A. If 如果；B. Although 虽然；C. Because 因为；D. Unless除非。本题考查的是从属连词的辨析。从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，Unless可以引导一个表示假设的条件状语从句，意为“除非”相当于if not。故选D
12．C
【解析】
句意：我认为这个故事比那一个更有趣。
exciting形容词，意为“令人激动的”，常修饰物；excited形容词，意为“兴奋的，激动的”，常修饰人。more exciting和more excited是比较级形式。由从句中的主语this story和than可知，应用more exciting，故选C。
13．C
【解析】
句意：Tom到处找他的钢笔，但是他最后没有找到。
at the beginning在开始时；by the end of到……末为止，其后常接表示时间的词；in the end最后；at the end of在……末；在……尽头，后常接表示地点或时间的名词。由空格后没有宾语可排除B、D两项；由句意可知，选C。
14．D
【解析】
句意：他的父母告诉他不要吃太多糖，因为对他的牙齿不好。
not eat不吃；don’t eat不吃，谓语动词形式；to eat动词不定式；not to eat动词不定式的否定形式。句中考查了句型tell sb.（not）to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事。由从句句意because it's bad for his teeth可知，糖对牙齿不好，所以不让他吃，用否定形式，故选D
15．B
【解析】
句意：——你介意带我转转新图书馆吗？——当然不，走吧。
A项意为“我认为如此”；B项意为“当然不”；C项意为“没错”；D项意为“没关系”。“Would you mind doing sth.?”这一句型通常用来表示请求他人做某事。由答语后句Let’s go可知，这里并不介意，故此处B项符合题意。
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
学习英语有很多种方法，本文作者论述了为什么“使用英语”是他认为最好的英语学习方法。
16．
句意：但是我认为学习英语最好的方法是使用它。
speaking讲（语言）；writing写；using使用；reading阅读。下文“Listening, speaking, reading and writing”是英语的听、说、读、写四种方法，归纳起来就是要使用英语。故选C。
17．
句意：你同意我的看法吗？
start开始；agree同意；study学习；communicate交流。后文在论述为什么使用英语是最好的学习方法，目的是让读者同意自己的观点，agree with sb为固定搭配，意为“同意某人的观点”，符合语境，故选B。
18．
句意：听、说、读、写在英语学习中都很重要。
interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；important重要的。根据“So we should learn the four English skills.”可知，作者认为要学习四种技能，所以“听、说、读、写”是重要的，故选D。
19．
句意：在学习英语的过程中，我们需要知道许多单词、语法规则和了解西方文化。
make制作；know知道；repeat重复；follow跟随。根据后半句“and know about ... cultures.”可知，要知道文化，同理单词和语法也需要知道，故选B。
20．
句意：在学习英语的过程中，我们需要知道许多单词、语法规则和了解西方文化。
Western西方的；Chinese中国的；official官方的；national国家的，民族的。根据常识可知，英语是西方国家通用语言，所以学好英语要了解西方文化，故选A。
21．
句意：有些人通过听收音机或看电视来学习英语。
book书；radio收音机；word单词；movie电影。空格前的“listening to”表示“听”，四个选项中，只有收音机可以被听。故选B。
22．
句意：有些人去英语角用英语和别人交谈。
speak讲（语言）；say说；tell讲述；talk谈论。根据“English”可知，此处指说英语这种语言，故选A。
23．
句意：有些人去英语角用英语与别人交谈。
tell讲述；talk谈论；speak讲（语言）；say说。根据“with other people in English”可知，用英语与别人交谈，talk with sb“与某人交谈”，故选B。
24．
句意：当他们遇到生词时，他们会查字典。
English Corner英语角；TV program电视节目；storybook故事书；dictionary字典。look up意为“查阅”，再结合常识可知，遇到生词时会查阅字典，故选D。
25．
句意：你也应该每天练习用英语写作。
writing写；listening听；making制作；speaking说。根据上文内容，再结合四个选项可知，作者已谈论了在英语学习中如何听、说和读，所以最后该谈论如何写。故选A。
26．A
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了如何成为一名宇航员。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Chen Dong , Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, into space (太空). They joined in the latest Shenzhou XIV mission (任务). ”可知，陈冬、刘洋、蔡旭哲执行神舟十四号任务，杨利伟没有参与。故选A。
27．
词句猜测题。根据“For example, you can’t have scars . They may split (裂开) in space.”可知，在太空中会裂开的应该是“伤疤”，故划线部分“scars”意为“伤疤”。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“You will also wear a 200-kilogram uniform”可知，宇航员需要穿200公斤重的宇航服。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission, like math, English”可知，宇航员需要学习数学、英语等课程。故选C。
30．
主旨大意题。根据“How can they become astronauts?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了成为一名宇航员需要怎样做。故选A。
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法。
31．细节理解题。根据“In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing.”可知，在城市的中心，你可以在十字路口的两边找到一些黄色的柱子。故选A。
32．代词指代题。根据“There is a facial recognition system in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray water on him.”可知，每个柱子都有一个面部识别系统，当一个人试图闯红灯时，它会向他喷水。此处it指的是柱子，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, ...When the light turns red, the posts will say, ‘You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous.’ ”可知，黄色的柱子可以喷水，告诉人们遵守交通规则以及阻止人们闯红灯。故选C。
34．推理判断题。本文主要介绍一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法，所以可能来自一本交通杂志，故选D。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法，用“A Special Way to Stop People Jaywalking”做标题最合适。故选D。
36．teenagers
37．mistakes
38．step
39．angry
40．wallet
41．normal
42．careful
43．understanding
44．else
45．trust
【解析】
36．句意：我们称13岁到19岁的人为青少年。
根据the persons who are between 13 and 19可知，13岁到19岁的人是青少年，故此处为teenagers。
37．句意：他发音不好。他在书写方面出了很多错。
make mistakes出错，故此处为mistakes。
38．句意：这虽不能解决那个难题，但是这是朝着正确方向的一个步骤。
有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故此处为step。
39．句意：——你的妈妈为什么生你的气？——因为我今天早上打碎了她的眼镜。
根据Because I broke her glasses this morning.可知，我打碎了她的眼镜，因此她生气了，be angry with生某人的气，故此处为angry。
40．句意：他在回家的路上丢了钱包。
有形容词性物主代词his修饰，用名词，故此处为wallet。
41．句意：这么长的旅行之后感到累，这是很正常的。
It is normal to do sth做某事是正常的，故此处为normal。
42．句意：小心那只狗。它有时会咬人。
根据It sometimes bites(咬)people.可知，它会咬人，因此要小心它，be careful of小心……。故此处为careful。
43．句意：那个老板是非常体谅人的，所以他非常受工人们的欢迎。
作为系动词was的表语，有副词very修饰，用形容词，故此处为understanding。
44．句意：关于你的节目还有其他要说的吗？
修饰不定代词anything，位于不定代词后，故此处用形容词else。
45．句意：他非常好，总是遵守诺言。你可以信任他。
此处位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故此处为trust。
46．careless
47．herself
48．understanding
49．miles
50．certainly
【解析】
46．句意：你必须不能做一个粗心的司机。 careless粗心的，形容词修饰名词driver作定语；故填careless
47．句意：这个女孩足够大了，可以照顾她自己了。当宾语和主语是同一人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故填herself
48．句意：她真的善解人意，每个人都喜欢她。 understanding 善解人意的，形容词做表语；故填 understanding
49．句意：从我家到学校是五英里。因为five可知是用复数；故填 miles
50．句意：工作了很长时间后，我当然很累了。certainly当然,副词修饰动词felt ；故填certainly
51．are
52．will happen
53．to come
54．won’t let
55．to get
【解析】
51．句意：一半的学生正在教室里做家庭作业。根据句意可判断是现在进行时态，结构是be+doing,，因主语是复数，所以用are
52．句意：如果他们互相不同意，会发生什么事？根据句意可判断用一般将来时态，结构是will+do,happen动词，发生；故填will happen
53．句意：我们将要我的朋友早点来这儿。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，故填 to come
54．句意：如果你穿牛仔裤，老师不让你进来。根据句意可判断用一般将来时态，结构是will+do，will not=won’t,故填won’t let
55．句意：汤姆太懒了而不能早起。too---to---太---而不能---，故填 to get
56． Half the apple
57． run away from
58． Keep to yourself
59． In the end
60． worry about
【解析】
56．half形容词，一半的；half the apple半个苹果。故填：Half the apple。
57．动词短语run away from意为“逃离；从…逃出”;shouldn’t 后跟动词原形。故填：run away from。
58．keep sth.to oneself对...保密；yourself是you的反身代词。故填：keep to yourself.
59．In the end最后，与at last同意。故填：In the end。
60．动词短语worry about担心；people人们，在句中作主语，是复数含义；在一般现在时态中，主语为复数含义时，动词用原形。故填：worry about。
61． Should we
62． will go
63． have a great / good time
64． If you don’t
65． What will happen
【解析】
61．陈述句中有情态动词，变一般疑问句把情态动词提前。故答案为Should we。
62．根据所给时间状语，改写后的句子时态是一般将来时。故答案为will go。
63．Have fun=have a good/great time。故答案为have a good/great time
64．根据原句意思，可说成：如果你不快走，你将赶不上早车。故答案为If you don’t。
65．本题是对含有条件状语从句的复合句的主句提问，可译为：如果------，将会发生什么？故答案为What will happen
66．例文
Dear John,
It’s normal for everyone to have problems and worries. But I think talking to someone helps a lot.
Firstly, if you have problems with schoolwork or life, you should talk to your classmates, teachers or parents. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! Secondly, listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. Last, it’s best to smile at yourself and never keep problems to yourself.
Please remember you are not alone. I believe we can overcome them in the end.
Yours,
Tom
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是写一篇电子邮件；假如你叫Tom，你的朋友John在学习上、生活方面遇到一些问题和困扰。根据题干提示给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些建议帮助他克服焦虑。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，以第二人称为主；文章第一段告诉对方，每个人都会遇到困难；第二段详细叙述如何解决困难和困扰；最后一段鼓励对方，最后总会克服这些困难。保证叙述完整，条理清晰；注意电子邮件格式。
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