Unit 3 Family Matters Section Ⅱ　Integrating skills & Developing ideas(word教师用书 含答案解析)

Section Ⅱ　Integrating skills & Developing ideas


重点单词
基础词汇
1.skin n. 皮肤
2.cheek n. 面颊，脸颊
3.jogging n. 慢跑锻炼
4.slim adj. 苗条的，修长的
5.series n. 系列比赛
6.onto prep. 到……上，向……上，
朝……上
7.track n. 跑道
8.brotherly adj. 情同手足的，兄弟的
9.media n. 新闻媒体，传媒
10.obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地
11.despite prep. 尽管，虽然
12.throughout prep. 在整个期间，自始至终
13.enormously adv. 非常，极其
14.million num. 百万
15.opinion n. 意见，看法
16.disqualify v. (因犯规而)取消……的资格
17.athlete n. 运动员，田径运动员
18.medal n. 奖牌，勋章
拓展词汇
19.unexpected adj.想不到的，意外的→expect v．期待；预料，预期→expectation n．期待，期望
20.argument n．争论，争吵→argue v．争论，争吵
21.entire adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部，整个
22.positive adj.好的，积极的→negative adj.消极的；否定的
23.aim v．力求达到 n．目的；目标→aimless adj.无目的的
重点短语
1.in the lead 领先
2.in trouble 有麻烦
3.now and then 不时地
4.be highly praised for 由于……受到高度赞扬
5.no longer 不再
6.aim for 力求达到；计划，打算
7.agree with 同意；赞同
8.share sth.with sb. 同某人分享某物
重点句型
1.with＋宾语＋宾语补足语：With just 700 metres to go(只剩下700米未跑完时), Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.
2．since引导时间状语从句：The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children(当他们还是孩子的时候)．
3．虚拟语气：Mum wouldn’t have been happy(不会开心) if I’d left Jonny behind.

Read the passage on Page 32 carefully and choose the best answer.　
1．What can we know from the first paragraph?
A．Alistair Brownlee had to be pushed by others in the race.
B．Jonny was faster than his brother before falling down.
C．It was extremely hot the day the triathlon was held.
D．Alistair found it hard to choose whether to help his brother or not.
2．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．Alistair was the first crossing the finish line.
B．Jonny pushed Alistair over the finish line.
C．Alistair helped Jonny become a winner.
D．Alistair was proud of his own move.
3．Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”？
A．Because he can’t leave his brother when they train.
B．Because he likes arguing with his brother over stupid things.　
C．Because his brother sets him a good example to learn from.
D．Because his brother can bring him positive force in everything.
4．From Alistair’s explanation for his decision, we know that ________．
A．Alistair is afraid of his mother
B．Alistair really treated himself as a brother
C．Alistair’s mother loves his bother more than him
D．Alistair didn’t like others’ opinions on his actions
答案：1－4.BCDB


in the lead　领先
(教材P32)With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.
只剩下700米未跑完时， 阿里斯特尔·布朗利处于第三的位置，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置。
take the lead　　　　　　 占主要地位，领先，带头
lead a happy/quiet life 过幸福/宁静的生活
lead to 导致；通向
lead sb.to someplace 带领某人去某个地方
①Number five is in the lead, and it looks like he is going to win.
现在领先的是五号，看样子他会一举夺冠。
②There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.
毫无疑问，心理压力会导致生理疾病。
③The invention of the new type of machine led to him/his winning(win) the prize.
这种新型机器的发明使他赢得了这个奖。
④Could you do me a favor and lead me to the bus station?
你能帮个忙带我去公共汽车站吗？
despite　prep. 尽管，虽然
(教材P33)Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.　尽管他们时不时会为了一些无聊的事情争论一番，阿里斯特尔还是认为有个弟弟是一件好事。
(1)despite＝in spite of　　 　　　 尽管
despite/in spite of the fact that...
尽管事实上……
(2)regardless of 不管，不顾
①(山东卷)In spite of/Despite many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.
尽管多次受到邀请，他还是拒绝去牛津。
②He couldn’t see what was happening inside the crowd, despite jumping(jump) upwards hard.
尽管他使劲向上跳，他依然看不到人群中发生了什么事。
③They will carry out the plan, regardless of what happens.
不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个计划。

despite(＝in spite of)为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what 从句除外)；而though/although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。
④(湖北卷)Although/Though he is known to only a few people here, his reputation abroad is very great.
虽然这里只有几个人知道他，但他在国外的名气却很大。
aim　vi.以……为目标；打算；意欲；力求达到
n．[C]目标，目的； [U]瞄准，对准
(教材P33)At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.
那时，他不再是一名力求奖牌的运动员——他只是一个哥哥。
(1)aim to do sth.＝aim at doing sth.
　　　　　　　　　　 目标是……；旨在
做……，力争做……
aim sth.at... 把某物瞄准……
(2)take aim at sth. 瞄准/对准某物
(3)achieve/realize one’s aim 实现某人的目标
with the aim of 为了……
(4)aimless adj. 漫无目的的
①He aimed his gun at the bird, fired but missed it.
他用枪瞄准那只鸟，开火却未打中。
②The little boy aimed to climb(climb) up to the top of the hill, and at last he achieved his aim.
这个小男孩力争要爬到山顶，而且最后他达到了自己的目标。
③His brother studied hard, aiming(aim) at passing the 2020 College Entrance Examination.
为了通过2020年高考，他哥哥努力学习。
④The aim of the China Manned Space Program is to put(put) a man on the moon by 2036.
中国的载人航天计划的目标是到2036年时送一位宇航员登上月球。
⑤The band is touring the country with the aim of promoting the new album.
这支乐队在全国巡演，旨在宣传新专辑。
[巧学活用]——句型转换
(1)I aim to be a doctor by the time I am 25.
→My aim is to be a doctor by the time I am 25.
(2)The aim of this measure is to reduce road accidents.
→This measure aims at reducing road accidents.

since引导时间状语从句
(教材P33)The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.
布朗利兄弟从孩童时起就一直进行铁人三项的训练。
句中since引导时间状语从句时，表示“自从……以来多久了”，从句中的谓语动词多用一般过去时，而主句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
(1)since的基本用法：
①作副词，单独使用，在句中作时间状语；
②作介词，后接表示时间的名词(短语)；
③作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句通常用一般过去时。
(2)since的常见句式：It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句(常用过去时)．
①We have never met since we graduated from the college.
自从大学毕业后我们就再也没有见过面。
②He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him ever since.
他两周前离家外出，我们至今还没有他的音信。
③They haven’t seen(not see) each other since they quarreled.
自从吵架后，他们就没再见过面。
④(四川卷)As is reported，it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.
据报道，自清华大学建校以来已有一百多年了。


品句填词
1．There has been a series(系列) of activities celebrating the 80th anniversary of our school.
2．Although we have freedom to express our opinions on social media(媒体), we should still respect the law.
3．It was careless of him not to pick out the obviously(明显地) wrong characters.
4．Parents just love their kids despite(不管) their mistakes and flaws.
5．Her coach encouraged her throughout(自始至终) the marathon race to keep on running.
6．Her opinion(观点) finally changed my whole plan.
7．It is a great honor for each athlete(运动员) to win a medal at the Olympics.
8．I was about to go out when I had an unexpected(想不到的) guest.
9．Another argument(争论) against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.
10．Working abroad should be an exciting and positive(积极的) experience for all concerned.
完成句子
1．我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。
We argued__with__the__waiter__about__the__price__of the meal.
2．缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。
Lack of exercise can lead__to feelings of depression and exhaustion.
3．伦纳德因救起溺水孩童而受到表扬。
Leonard was__praised__for__rescuing/saving the child from drowning.
4．该课程旨在培养孩子欣赏音乐演奏的能力。
The course aims__to__develop the children’s appreciation of music in performance.
5．自从被老师批评后他再也没有迟到过。
He has__never__come__late__again since he was scolded by the teacher.

单句语法填空
1．It was the most unexpected(expect) piece of news one could possibly imagine.
2．He lost everything in the financial crisis, leading an aimless(aim) life.
3．GREE is a company which has been in the lead in producing air­conditioners.
4．They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.
5．She said she would like to share her experiences in France with me.
6．With his graduation paper to__finish(finish), he had to work extra hours that night.
7．(福建卷)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and has__been__writing(write) his essay there ever since.
8．It is common to have arguments(argue) with your family members on some trivial things.
9．It makes much a difference when you do things positively(positive)．
10．(天津卷)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to lend a hand.
阅读理解
A
My dad was never the kind to offer many words of love or encouragement.But we knew he loved us.He just had his own way of showing it.
When I was a teen, we were seasonal campers(野营者) at a family campground almost an hour outside the city where we lived.Each family had their own campsite with water and electric, and you basically parked your camper there from May to October.Most “seasonals” visited them every weekend during those months, with the occasional week­long stay.There were plenty of other kids who camped seasonally each weekend, and they came to be some of my closest friends.Of course, many of them were boys.
We kids paired up(结对) with our little boyfriends or girlfriends, and we’d hold hands as we walked around the campground.We’d play ping­pong, have some snacks, and sing songs.Most weekends were pretty similar, but the couples would change.You’d see so­and­so with a different so­and­so than they were with the weekend before.You know how it is when you’re a teen—a three­week relationship is a really long time.
So, needless to say, my teen years were spent with quite a few different boys.But every single one of them had something in common.They’d all received the Evil Eye.
The Evil Eye was a magical sort of thing.One simple look from my dad, and the boy immediately knew not to mess__with me.It was as if he could send his warnings through invisible laser(激光) beams that shot directly from his eyes to the boys’ brains.
“You will not put your hands on my daughter.You will not kiss my daughter.You will not even whisper sweet things into my daughter’s ear.”
I remember one night in particular walking with a boy around the campground after dark.We came from one direction, and my dad from the other.The boy and my dad locked eyes for a brief second, then the boy dropped my hand like a hot potato and turned away, giving me a quick “See you later.”
Yes, that’s the Evil Eye: best way ever to keep wandering teen boys’ hands away from your daughter.
【解题导语】　深沉的父爱不必用言语表达，那令人望而生畏的眼神诠释着父亲对女儿的挚爱。
1．The Evil Eye in the passage implies that ________．
A．Dad gets angry easily
B．Dad’s eyes are evil
C．Dad’s eyes are ugly­looking
D．Dad’s eyes are protective to his daughter
D　解析：推理判断题。结合文章最后三段的内容可推知，父亲的眼神对女儿有保护作用。
2．The underlined words “mess with” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean “________”．
A．cause trouble for　　　　　　 B．make untidy
C．get married to D．talk to
A　解析：词义猜测题。下一句提到作者父亲的目光是在警告男孩，由此可推测其含义是“给……招惹麻烦”。
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．As teenagers, we went camping every weekend.
B．We made lots of friends during the seasonal camping.
C．We had regular boyfriends or girlfriends and enjoyed ourselves.
D．The boy dropped my hand and turned away because he loved the Evil Eye.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话的内容可知他们当时结交了很多朋友，故B项正确。由第二段第三句可知他们并不是每周末都去野营，故A项错误；由第三段第三、四句话可知他们经常更换朋友，故C项错误；由倒数第二段中的dropped my hand like a hot potato可知那个男孩儿害怕the Evil Eye, 故D项错误。
4．It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________．
A．is a teenage girl who loves her father
B．is a teenage boy who hates his father
C．is now an adult who has come to understand her father’s love　
D．used to be a naughty boy who changed girlfriends now and then
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段开头部分的时间状语When I was a teen可知本文是作者对过去的回忆，再结合最后一段可推知作者现在已经是成年人了，已经开始理解父亲的爱。再由第六段的内容可知作者当时是一个小女孩，故选C项。
B
I have been very lucky to have won the Nobel Prize twice. It is, of course, very exciting to have such an important recognition of my work, but the real pleasure was in the work itself. Scientific research is like an exploration of a voyage of discovery. You are continually trying out new things that have not been done before. Many of them will lead nowhere and you have to try something different, but sometimes an experiment does work and tells you something new and that is really exciting. However small the new finding may be, it is great to think “I am the only person who knows this” and then you will have the fun of thinking what this finding will lead to and deciding what will be the next experiment. One of the best things about scientific research is that you are always doing something different and it is never boring. There are good times when things go well and bad times when they don’t. Some people get discouraged at the difficult times but when I have a failure, my policy has always been not to worry but to start planning the next experiment, which is always fun.
It is very exciting to make a new discovery. Some people will do the strangest things for this excitement, such as going round the world in a balloon or walking to the North Pole. There are not many new places to explore but there is a lot of new information to be discovered in science and a journey into this unknown area can be much more worthwhile and just as exciting.
I am sometimes asked, “What do you have to do to win a Nobel Prize? ”My answer is: “I don’t know. I have never tried. ”But I know of one way not to win one. There are some people whose main reason for doing science is to win prizes and they are always thinking about how to do it. Such people don’t succeed. To do good science you must be interested in it and enjoy doing experiments and thinking out problems. And, of course, you must be prepared to work hard and not to be too discouraged by failure.
【解题导语】　文章讲述了一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家对科研的工作态度：面对失败并不气馁， 而是接着进行下一个实验研究；做科研要有兴趣， 不能为了得奖而搞研究。
5．In the writer’s eyes his greatest pleasure in all his lifetime is________.
A．to win the Nobel Prize for the first time
B．to be awarded the Nobel Prize for the second time
C．in the work itself
D．to have a much more important recognition of his work
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It is, of course, very exciting to have such an important recognition of my work, but the real pleasure was in the work itself. 可知， 作者认为， 真正的快乐是工作本身。故选C。
6．Why did the writer think scientific research to be one of the best things?
A．You will be able to win the Nobel Prize through the scientific research.
B．You can make as much money as possible by doing the scientific research.
C．You may continue doing with something different and exciting, so you can never be tired of doing the scientific research.
D．You can get much more chances of promotion by making the scientific research.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的One of the best things about scientific research is that you are always doing something different and it is never boring. 可知， 作者认为， 科研工作永远不会枯燥、无聊， 因为你一直在做不同的事情。故选C。
7．What would the writer do when he had a failure?
A．He would forget this failure and start the next experiment.
B．He used to be worried about it for several days and never forget it.
C．He always gave up his study as the result of the failure.
D．He used to think out the reasons and then continue to do it again.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句．..but when I have a failure, my policy has always been not to worry but to start planning the next experiment, which is always fun.可知， 实验失败时， 作者会去计划下一个实验， 而不是感到沮丧。故选A。
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer could still keep calm when he heard the news that he had won the Nobel Prize.
B．The writer always gave up his courage when he met with some difficulties in the course of his scientific research.
C．In the field of science there are still many new things which need to be studied further.
D．There are still many exciting places to explore in the world.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句．.. there is a lot of new information to be discovered in science and a journey into this unknown area can be much more worthwhile and just as exciting.可知， 就科学而言， 仍然有许多未知的新信息需要被探索和发现。故选C。
七选五
Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you some advice on having a healthy and possibly long­term relationship.
1．________ Do not hide things from them; do not lie.Don’t be afraid to say things that aren’t very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there.So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely.There’s a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their likings.2.________ Don’t just think about yourself; think about what your partner needs out of it as well.
3．________ Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on.This is an important step in a relationship.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them, and joke with them.Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive.4.________
Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you.Instead of screaming, talk to them.5.________ It’s important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up.
A．Show them your personality.
B．Be an honest person with them.
C．Make sure you are helpful to your partner.
D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E．Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs.
G．If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.
【解题导语】　本文给出了保持健康、长久的关系的一些建议。
1．B　解析：根据空后句Do not hide things from them; do not lie.可知，不要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。因此本段建议我们要诚实。故选B项。
2．F　解析：根据空前句You have to learn to adjust to their likings.及空后句Don’t just think about yourself; think about what your partner needs out of it as well.可知，我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。故选F项。
3．C　解析：根据空后句Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on.可知，要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的。故选C项。
4．D　解析：根据本段中Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.可知，保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。故本段告诉我们要通过笑让我们之间更持久。故选D项。
5．G　解析：根据空后句It’s important to communicate this to them , not to keep it bottled up.可知，和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。故选G项。
语法填空
Hiking tours are a kind of adventure(冒险) tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely 1.____________ hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone.
There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long 2.____________(distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3.____________(travel) to the next place on the following day.
Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4.____________(they). However, employing a 5.____________(rely) guide during a hiking tour 6.____________(consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and those 7.____________ are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t 8.____________(physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9.____________(go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10.____________ difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。
1．on　解析：考查介词。focus...on... 是固定搭配，意为：集中于……
2．distances　解析：考查名词。根据前面的形容词long可知，此处应填distant的名词形式，又因为distance当“距离”讲时是可数名词，所以填distances。
3．traveling　解析：考查非谓语动词。因为前面是介词before，故此处需用动名词形式。
4．themselves　解析：考查反身代词。根据语境可知，此处意为：一些徒步者选择不跟向导，一方面是节省花费，另一方面是想挑战他们自己。所以此处填反身代词形式。
5．reliable　解析：考查形容词。此处形容词修饰名词guide。reliable表示“可靠的，可信赖的”。
6．is considered　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。因为全文用的是一般现在时且主语是employing a．..guide，故谓语动词用单数形式，又因主语与consider构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。
7．who　解析：考查关系代词。此处是一个定语从句，引导词指人，先行词those在从句中作主语，故填who。
8．physically　解析：考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词able，故用副词形式。
9．to go　解析：考查非谓语动词。It＋be＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人……”。
10．a　解析：考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。