高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever当堂达标检测题，共7页。

1．Hnesty is a gd quality(品质) which the Chinese hnr and admire.
2．He had never imagined that his destiny(命运) wuld have been changed by an accident.
3．He and a partner(同伴) set up n their wn and built a successful fashin cmpany.
4．I culd never have achieved this withut the encuragement(鼓励) f my husband and family.
5．The family cntinues t be the primary surce f care and cmfrt(安慰) fr peple as they grw lder.
6．He’s a gd teacher, but he desn’t have much patience(耐心) with the naughty pupils.
7．His genersity(慷慨) f dnating fd t the pr is highly praised by his neighbrs.
8．I have a great sense f humur(幽默) and peple say I have a wnderful persnality.
9．My mther always gets a bit anxius(不安的) if we dn’t arrive when we say we will.
10．He inherited a large frtune(大笔的钱) frm his uncle, which was quite unexpected t him.
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 完成句子
1．我的导师鼓励我参加一个夏季课程来提高我的写作技巧。
My advisr encuraged__me__t__take__a__summer__curse t imprve my writing skills.
2．她向我们明确表示，无论如何她都不会取消旅行。
She made__it__clear__t__us__that under n circumstances wuld she cancel the trip.
3．杰克，你能看见远处水面上漂浮着红色的东西吗？
Jack, can yu see smething red flating in__the__distance n the water?
4．他们将在学校门口见面。
They are__t__meet at the gate f the schl.
5．(浙江卷)应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规矩。
Students shuld be__encuraged__t__develp__gd__habits and better behave themselves.
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 单句语法填空
1．I think she has many gd qualities(quality) besides being very beautiful.
2．As usual, Mr. Marshal began his lecture with a jke.
3．It was her teacher’s encuragement(encurage) that led her int acting when she was yung.
4．The museum t be visited was within easy walking distance(distant) f the htel.
5．He is t anxius t__knw(knw) the result f the final examinatin.
6．I dn’t feel it difficult t understand the Special English prgram n the radi.
7．(陕西卷)He prmised that he wuld cme, but he hasn’t turned up yet.
8．Nw there are many yung men dreaming f making a frtune withut hard wrk.
9．Yu must have yur trip plan wrked(wrk) ut befre yu start ff.
10．There was a queue f peple waiting with patience(patient) fr the bus t arrive.
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 阅读理解
A
A friend is better than mney. A friend is wrse than pisn in sme cases. The tw sentences abve have ppsite meanings and seem t be unreasnable, but they can be explained as fllws: the first refers t all gd friends wh drive us twards gd while the secnd all bad nes wh lead us int bad ways.
My ideal(理想的) friend is f curse a gd friend whse gdness is shwn belw—he has n bad habits, such as smking and drinking. He lives in frugality(节俭). He studies hard s as nt t waste his glden time. At hme he hnrs his parents and lves his brthers; at schl he respects his teachers and shares the feelings f his classmates. He treats thse truly wh are true t him. In a wrd, he has all the gd characteristics(特征) that I dn’t have. I can fllw him as a mdel. With his help I can be free frm all difficulties.
Indeed, if I have such a persn as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never knw the existence f the wrd “failure”．
【解题导语】 好朋友比金钱更重要，而坏朋友却比毒药更糟糕，那么我们理想的朋友应该是什么样的呢？本篇文章的作者给出了自己的观点。
1．This passage mainly tells us ________．
A．hw t make friends with thers
B．hw t help friends
C．what kind f persn the writer’s friend is
D．what kind f persn we shuld make friends with
D 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要讲的是我们应该与什么样的人做朋友，故选D。
2．Accrding t the writer, an ideal friend refers t ________．
A．a friend withut bad habits
B．a famus man
C．a perfect man
D．a respectable man
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者认为理想的朋友指的是没有坏习惯，生活节俭，学习用功，不浪费黄金时间的人，故C项最符合题意。
3．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The writer and his ideal friend have a lt t learn frm each ther.
B．The writer has a lt t learn frm his ideal friend.
C．The writer’s ideal friend has a lt t learn frm him.
D．The writer has nly a little t learn frm his ideal friend.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“I can fllw him as a mdel.”可知作者有许多向理想中的朋友学习的地方，故选B。
4．Frm the secnd paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that ________．
A．friendship means a great deal t him
B．nthing can be dne withut friends
C．he wh des nt smke r drink must be a gd friend
D．gd friends shuld always help each ther
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知作者认为理想中的朋友应该有许多作者没有的好品质，作者可以向他学习，在他的帮助下作者可以免受所有的困难，因此对作者来说，友谊意味着很多。故A项符合题意。
B
Students frm Oceanside High Schl in Rckland will be able t sleep in a little lnger frm this autumn.
Reginal Schl Unit 13 Superintendent(负责人) Lew Cllins said during the schl’s Thursday night meeting that the schedule(时间表) fr the schls will be changed. Oceanside East and West will start a half hur later, at 8 a．m. fr their new schl year.
Research has shwn that teenagers’ brains are ften nt fully awake at 6：30 a．m. Cllins said the schedule, which is used t get students t schl fr classes that begin at 7：30 a．m., calls fr sme t get n buses befre 6 a．m. t get t schl n time. Teachers are having meetings at 6：40 a．m., which is t early, he thinks.
Cllins visited the high schls in Rckland and asked students when they wuld like classes t begin. Mst f them said 8：00 a．m.“I was surprised. I thught they wuld have said 9：00 r 10：00，”he said.
The Natinal Sleep Fundatin says n its website that teenagers’ bilgical clcks(生物钟) are designed t stay up later and get up later. The Fundatin called fr schls t change their schedules, which means a later start as well fr elementary students(小学生)．
“We d nt have enugh buses t run, since all the high schl and elementary schl buses run almst at the same time，” Cllins said. He suggested，“We shuld buy six mre buses and get six mre drivers t keep the new schedule wrking.”
Elementary schl classes in Rckland nw start at 8：30 a．m., but will be mved t 8：45 a．m., starting in the autumn.“I knw this is a prblem fr wrking parents, but we will see what we can cme up with，”said Jane Brwn, a teacher at Bardnia Elementary Schl.“Anyway, I believe if students get mre sleep they’ll be mre ready t learn when classes start，”she added.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。考虑到学生们的身体特点，Rckland的学校将要推迟上课时间。
5．A new schedule will be made t ________．
A．add mre interesting subjects
B．help students d better in class
C．ask parents t learn abut schls
D．cut the number f meetings dwn
B 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“teenagers’ brains are ften nt fully awake at 6：30 a．m.”和第五段中的“teenagers’ bilgical clcks(生物钟) are designed t stay up later and get up later”可知，制定新时间表的目的是为了符合孩子们的睡眠规律以便他们在课堂上拥有更好的状态，故选B项。
6．One f the prblems facing the schls in Rckland is that they will ________．
A．be afraid f wrking parents’ disturbance
B．be wrried abut children’s safety
C．be shrt f schl buses
D．be shrt f teachers
C 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“We d nt have enugh buses t run”等信息可知，问题之一便是缺少校车，故选C项。
7．What des Jane Brwn think f the new schedule?
A．She is nt certain abut it.
B．She is nt interested in it.
C．She is wrried abut it.
D．She is hpeful abut it.
D 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中Jane Brwn所说的“I believe if students get mre sleep they’ll be mre ready t learn when classes start”可知，对于新时间表她是满怀信心的，故选D项。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 七选五
Hw t Make Friends at a New Schl
Starting with a new schl can be difficult.Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn Hwever, if yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.
Be yurself.
2．________ If sme peple dn’t accept yu, they’re nt the kind f friends yu need.Peple ften stay tgether because they have similar interests.Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprts may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.
3．________
Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl.If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt say anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu.Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible!
Believe in yurself.
A smile ges a lng way.When yu walk in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr.Raise yur head and make eye cntact with ther Intrduce yurself.Tell them yur name and where yu’re frm.
Remember peple’s names.
Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称)．Yu’d be surprised hw ften this might cme in handy.
A．Be friendly t thers.
B．Making new friends can be hard, t.
C．Jin after­schl activities yu like.
D．Never change wh yu are t try and fit in.
E．If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say “Hi” .
F．Peple may becme angry if yu just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G．Dn’t sit at the back f the classrm where ther peple dn’t ntice yu!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。
1．B 解析：由该空后的Hwever, if yu int friends.可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难，故选B项。
2．D 解析：由该段标题Be yurself.和该空后的说明可知，D项内容符合此处语境。
3．A 解析：由该段中的Remember t be yur new schl.和remember t be as helpful as pssible等信息可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。
4．E 解析：由该空前后的make eye cntact with ther peple和Intrduce yurself.等信息可知，E项内容符合此处语境。
5．F 解析：由该段标题Remember peple’s names.和该空前的Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple.可知，记住别人的名字非常重要，如果你每次都称呼对方 “嘿” ，他们可能会生气，故选F项。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅳ) 语法填空
Muntain climbing is a sprt different frm rck climbing. Muntain climbing equipment therefre differs 1.____________ rck climbing equipment smetimes, 2.____________ the tw sprts d have many pieces f equipment in cmmn.
Perhaps 3.____________ mst cmmn piece f muntain climbing equipment is the carabiner, 4.____________ is a metal
hk(挂钩) with a gate that pens and clses t make a rpe thrugh it. This piece f equipment is used fr a variety f purpses, and mst 5.____________(climber) have several carabiners n hand during a climb.
Muntain climbers als 6.____________(usual) use a tl called an ice axe(冰镐). This tl is used fr different purpses accrding t 7.____________(it) design: sme ice axes are designed fr climbing pieces f ice, and they are used tgether with anther piece f muntain climbing equipment 8.____________(knw) as crampns. Crampns have sharp metal teeth that 9.____________(cnnect) with the climber’s shes. The ice axes used fr climbing ften feature a bend in the handle, and peple ften chse the ice axe that 10.____________(be) narrw and strng enugh t be plunged(穿入) int hard ice repeatedly. The teeth f the crampn are als narrw and quite hard fr the same purpses.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了几种登山工具。
1．frm 解析：考查介词。differ frm sth.与……不一样。
2．thugh/althugh 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，登山是一种与攀岩不同的运动。尽管这两项运动的很多装备一样，但还是有些装备不一样。故填thugh/althugh。
3．the 解析：考查冠词。因为此空后面是形容词的最高级，故用定冠词the。
4．which 解析：考查关系代词。因为此处是一个非限制性定语从句，且先行词为carabiner，指物，故用关系代词which。
5．climbers 解析：考查名词的数。因为前面是mst修饰，且climber是可数名词，故填climbers。
6．usually 解析：考查副词。此处是用来修饰动词use，故用其副词形式，故填usually。
7．its 解析：考查代词。此处it指代前面的This tl，又因为修饰的是名词，故用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
8．knwn 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是作后置定语，且equipment与knw构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
9．are cnnected 解析：考查动词的语态。因为sharp metal teeth与cnnect构成动宾关系，故填are cnnected。
10．is 解析：考查主谓一致。因为主语that指代the ice axe，故谓语动词用单数，故填is。