湖南省名校联盟2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末质量检测试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省名校联盟2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末质量检测试题（Word版附解析）

高一年级英语试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。1. What did the woman try to stop drinking？A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 2 Where do the speakers plan to go？A. To their home. B. To a shop. C. To a library. 3. What does the woman think of the boy’s failure？A. It is a great pity. B. It is out of her expectation. C. It is helpful to improve his English. 4. Why does the woman want to go to the mountains？A. To see some animals. B. To visit her parents. C. To go skiing. 5. What are the speakers talking about？A. Where to put the fridge. B. When to buy a cupboard. C. How to move the fridge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the film finish？A. At 2：30 pm. B. At 4：30 pm. C. At 5：30 pm. 7. What will the man do for the woman？A. Buy a cinema ticket for her. B. Help her with her school project. C. Return the book to the library for her. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 What is wrong with the man？A. He eats little every day. B. He always feels tired. C. He keeps awake at night. 9. What do we know about the man？A. He is in low spirits. B. He dislikes the woman. C. He lives with his parents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is Jason？A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s husband. C. The guide of the tour. 11. What may attract the woman most on Bali island？A The weather and the sea view. B. Nice hotels and water sports. C. Good restaurants and shops. 12. When should the woman pay for her vacation？A. After arriving at the island. B. At the end of the vacation. C. Before talking with the man. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman feel about the news？A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 14. Why did the man argue with his boss？A. He didn’t finish his job. B. The boss asked him to work overtime. C. The boss showed his mistakes at the meeting. 15. How long has the man worked in the company？A. For a year. B. For three years. C. For five years. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do？A. Try to improve himself. B. Find a satisfying job immediately. C. Go traveling with his parents first. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did John love Grape？A. He saved John’s life. B. He could feed himself. C. He followed John’s words. 18. What did John find when he returned home？A. Grape was dead. B. Grape was missing. C. His son was missing. 19. Who killed the wolf？A. Grape. B. John. C. John’s wife. 20. What do we know from the story？A. John’s wife disliked the dog. B. John killed Grape by mistake. C. Grape failed to save John’s son. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABackpacking Tour of ChinaAre you looking for an oriental adventure? Join our 9-day tour and explore China—a country famous for its delicious food, cute pandas and the longest wall in the world! Our China backpacking tour combines history and culture, exciting activities and popular sites. Day 1—Hong Kong•Start your adventure at the hotel•Receive a full introduction from the tour leader•Board a famous Chinese high-speed train to get to the mainland of China Day 2 to 4—Chengdu•Meet your new adventure leader•Spend the afternoon learning some helpful Mandarin phrases at a free lesson•Visit the lovable pandas at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding as they eat their bamboo shoots for breakfast•Board the night train to Xi’anDay 5 to 6—Xi’an•Visit the unmissable Terracotta Warriors•Cycle around the ancient city’s walls on a bike•Explore the Bell and Drum Towers•Experience a Chinese night outDay 7 to 8—Hangzhou•Head to the famous West Lake, a UNESCO Heritage SiteTake a boat to one of the islands•Hike up to Jiuyao Mountain to see the impressive sunset•Visit China National Tea Museum Day 9—Macao•Visit the historic center and spend time at the Venetian Macao Resort Hotel Travel across the sea on a high-speed ship back to Hong Kong, arriving at 20:30.•Time to say goodbye at the hotel that you started at. Congratulations, you’ve completed your tour of China!1. Where can you get a better idea of China’s tea culture?A. In Xi’an. B. In Chengdu. C. In Hangzhou. D. In Hong Kong.2. What can you do while staying in Chengdu?A. Visit cultural heritage sites. B. Learn to communicate in Chinese.C. Enjoy the beautiful sunset scenery. D. Go on a bike tour on the city’s walls.3. How will you return to Hong Kong at the end of the journey?A. By train. B. By plane. C. By subway. D. By sea.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个为期九天的中国之旅，介绍了行程安排和特色等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 7 to 8—Hangzhou部分中“•Visit China National Tea Museum(•参观中国茶叶博物馆)”可知，你在杭州可以更好地了解中国的茶文化。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 2 to 4—Chengdu部分中“•Spend the afternoon learning some helpful Mandarin phrases at a free lesson(花一下午时间在免费课程上学习一些有用的汉语短语)”可知，你在成都期间可以学习用中文交流。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“•Visit the historic center and spend time at the Venetian Macao Resort Hotel Travel across the sea on a high-speed ship back to Hong Kong, arriving at 20:30.(•参观历史中心，并在澳门威尼斯人度假酒店度过一段时间。乘坐高速船穿过大海返回香港，于20:30到达)”可知，旅程结束后，你将坐船返回香港。故选D。BLiving on the Florida Emerald Coast, people view a hurricane as a common thing. So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer.Though unwilling to evacuate from a hurricane, on September 15,my family was forced to leave our home for my grandfather's house several miles away. We spent the early part of that evening watching the hurricane draw closer on the Weather Channel. Around nine o'clock, a loud sound shook the house, turned over the roof and carried it off. Soon came an indoor rainstorm.Realizing the damage, my grandfather began to be afraid. The storm had started, but he still ran out into the heavy rain and wind to see how much of the roof was left. We got him back inside. I had never seen him so scared. Mom finally asked him to lie down in his room.The leak had progressed rapidly. It soon became a race against time to protect what was saved. Some people may think it necessary to save material things, but I hoped to save those items with emotional value, such as the photos. I still feared the storm, but I more feared the influence it brought.The next morning, it started to clear up. Thankfully, my family weathered the storm, though the same could not be said for the house. Only the wooden beams remained, but inside many of his things were safe. My mom and I had worked tirelessly through the night.It was late, but we were still unwilling to go to bed. We discussed the rebuilding of the house. Under the beautiful sky, we suggested looking after my grandfather more often in the future. After this disaster, I realized the truth that the hurricane itself was not so terrible if we loved each other.4. Why do the people store full gas cans and bottled water?A. To save much money. B. To watch a hurricane easily.C. To protect their houses well. D. To be prepared for hurricanes.5. How did the author's grandfather feel during the hurricane?A. Frightened. B. Surprised. C. Calm. D. Angry.6. What does the underlined word "weathered" in paragraph 5 mean?A. Prepared well for. B. Waited patiently for.C. Came safely through. D. Suffered seriously from.7. What may the author learn from the experience?A. Family love is powerful. B. Take things as they come.C. Good health is over wealth. D. Lost time is never found again.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家度过飓风的经历，作者也在这次经历中意识到了亲情的珍贵和强大。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Living on the Florida Emerald Coast, people view a hurricane as a common thing. So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer.(生活在佛罗里达翡翠海岸的人们认为飓风是一件很平常的事情。因此，一个家庭在整个夏天都有几个装满汽油的罐子和瓶装水，这并不罕见)”可知，人们要储存汽油罐和瓶装水是为了为飓风做好准备。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Realizing the damage, my grandfather began to be afraid. (祖父意识到这种损害后，开始害怕起来)”可知，作者的祖父在飓风中感觉害怕。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The next morning, it started to clear up. Thankfully, my family”以及后文“the storm, though the same could not be said for the house”可知，第二天早上，天开始放晴，虽然这所房子就不一样了，但值得庆幸的是，作者一家安全度过了这场风暴。故画线词意思是“安全度过”。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Under the beautiful sky, we suggested looking after my grandfather more often in the future. After this disaster, I realized the truth that the hurricane itself was not so terrible if we loved each other.( 在美丽的天空下，我们建议以后多照顾爷爷。在这场灾难之后，我意识到，如果我们彼此相爱，飓风本身并没有那么可怕)”可推知，作者从这个经历中学到了亲情是强大的。故选A。CNowadays, taking no notice of protecting the environment leads to problems including global warming. While discussing with my daughter about going green, I remembered the daily practices in most households in India. What we did was actually helping our environment and also protecting our resources. We did all this naturally, without even realizing its importance.We preferred reusing pens in the past. We used to have ball pens used again and again by changing the refills and we also used ink pens, which were refreshed now and then by filling ink in them when required. There was no such thing as a use-and-throw pen. We loved the process of cleaning the writing instruments. However, today, plastic pens that do not last long are ruling the stationery（文具）shops. We recycled and reused newspapers without really thinking twice about it. Newspapers were kept carefully during those days because they were an important material used for packing and storing. Today plastic bags have become important, All these materials pollute our land and water and prevent all conservation(保护)efforts.Public transport was a common thing in the old days and it was so much fun. Nowadays.no one seems to have the patience to take public transport and many consider it too silly for them. So people take their cars out every day and pollute the environment, thinking it makes the m look cool. Vehicular (车辆的) pollution in cities is the biggest contributor to environmental problems.I am not against the usage of modern technologies. In fact, it has helped make our life casier. While we can use the same technology to go green instead of polluting the environment, we should also go back to a few old traditions that are ecofriendly.8. How many daily practices are mentioned in the text?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.9. Which of the following may the author advise us to do?A. Use plastic bags.B. Go to school by bus.C. Use use-and-throw pens.D. Throw newspapers away.10. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph?A. Summarize the above paragraphs.B. Add some background information.C. Introduce a new topic for discussion.D. Show some reasons to the readers.11. W hat may be the best title for the text?A. Follow Old TraditionsB. Go Green Then and NowC. The Environment Is WorseningD. Modern Technologies Are Harmful【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了无论是过去还是现在，人们都应该保护环境，人们应该回归一些有利于生态的古老传统。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We preferred reusing pens in the past.（过去我们更喜欢重复使用钢笔）”；第三段第一句“We recycled and reused newspapers without really thinking twice about it.（我们毫不犹豫地回收和再利用报纸）”和第四段第一句“Public transport was a common thing in the old days and it was so much fun.（公共交通在过去很常见，而且很有趣）”，可知，课文中提到了三个日常习惯。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Public transport was a common thing in the old days and it was so much fun.（公共交通在过去很常见，而且很有趣）”和倒数第二段中“people take their cars out every day and pollute the environment, thinking it makes the m look cool. Vehicular (车辆的) pollution in cities is the biggest contributor to environmental problems.（人们每天把他们的车开出去，污染环境，认为这样看起来很酷。 城市里的车辆污染是环境问题的最大诱因）”，可知，作者建议我们“乘公共汽车上学”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am not against the usage of modern technologies. In fact, it has helped make our life casier. While we can use the same technology to go green instead of polluting the environment, we should also go back to a few old traditions that are cco friendly.（我并不反对使用现代技术。 事实上，它让我们的生活变得更美好。虽然我们可以用同样的技术来实现绿色，而不是污染环境，但我们也应该回归一些对生态友好的古老传统）”，可知，作者在最后一段“总结以上段落”。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowadays, taking no notice of protecting the environment leads to problems including global warming. While discussing with my daughter about going green, I remembered the daily practices in most households in India. What we did was actually helping our environment and also protecting our resources. We did all this naturally, without even realizing its importance.（如今，不注意保护环境导致了包括全球变暖在内的问题。 在和女儿讨论环保问题时，我想起了印度大多数家庭的日常做法。我们所做的实际上是帮助我们的环境和保护我们的资源。我们自然地做了这一切，甚至没有意识到它的重要性）”和最后一段中“While we can use the same technology to go green instead of polluting the environment, we should also go back to a few old traditions that are cco friendly.（虽然我们可以用同样的技术来实现绿色，而不是污染环境，但我们也应该回归一些对生态友好的古老传统）”，可知，B项Go Green Then and Now（过去和现在都要保护环境）为最佳主题。故选B。DSome 128 baby squids from Hawaii are in space for a study. The baby Hawaiian squids come from the University of Hawaii's Kewalo Marine Laboratory. They are about 7.6 centimeters long. There are plenty of these tiny animals in Hawaiian waters. The squids will come back to Earth in July. They rode on a SpaceX spacecraft along with thousands of kilos of supplies for the International Space Station on June 3.Jamie Foster is conducting the study as a researcher at the University of Hawaii with the help of Dr. Margaret McFall-Ngai, a member of the National Academy of Sciences. The Honolulu Star-Advertiser newspapers reported that she studies how spaceflight affects the squids. The research, started in 1989, can help scientists learn about human health during long trips in space.Squids have a relationship with natural bacteria that help them control their giving off light. Margaret said, “When astronauts are in low gravity, their bodies' relationship with bacteria changes. Bacteria are very important to the human body and health. The relationship of humans with bacteria is disturbed in low gravity, and Jamie has shown that it is true in squids," said Margaret. "And, because it's a simple system, she can get to the bottom of what happens."“As astronauts spend more and more time in space, their immune systems don't function well,” Jamie said. "Their immune systems don't recognize bacteria easily. They sometimes get sick. Understanding what happens to the squids in space could help solve health problems that astronauts face."She said, "The immune system does not work properly on long spaceflights. If humans want to spend time on the moon or Mars, we have to solve health problems to get them there safely.”12. What's the purpose of the research?A. To know the situation in space. B. To study squids' living conditions.C. To check astronauts' immune systems. D. To help solve astronauts' health problems.13. Why do the squids become the object of the research?A. They have a relationship with space.B. T hey can control their giving off light.C. They have something in common with people.D. They can solve the problems of natural bacteria.14. What is Margaret's attitude to the research?A. Uncaring. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Curious.15. Where can the text be found?A. In a novel. B. In a history book. C. In a travel brochure. D. In a science magazine.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员通过研究鱿鱼在太空中的反应来帮助解决宇航员健康问题。介绍了选择鱿鱼作为研究目标的原因以及这一研究的重要意义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The research, started in 1989, can help scientists learn about human health during long trips in space.(这项研究始于1989年，可以帮助科学家在太空长途旅行中了解人类健康)”以及倒数第二段中“Understanding what happens to the squids in space could help solve health problems that astronauts face. (了解这些鱿鱼在太空中的情况可能有助于解决宇航员面临的健康问题)”可知，这项研究的目的是帮助解决宇航员健康问题。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Squids have a relationship with natural bacteria that help them control their giving off light. Margaret said, “When astronauts are in low gravity, their bodies' relationship with bacteria changes. Bacteria are very important to the human body and health. The relationship of humans with bacteria is disturbed in low gravity, and Jamie has shown that it is true in squids," said Margaret. "And, because it's a simple system, she can get to the bottom of what happens."(鱿鱼与自然细菌有关系，帮助它们控制自己的发光。Margaret说：“当宇航员处于低重力状态时，他们的身体与细菌的关系发生了变化。细菌对人体和健康非常重要。在低重力环境下，人类与细菌的关系被打乱了，杰米已经证明了这在鱿鱼身上是正确的，而且，因为这是一个简单的系统，她可以了解到底发生了什么。”)”可推知，鱿鱼会成为研究的对象因为他们与人有共同之处。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Understanding what happens to the squids in space could help solve health problems that astronauts face.(了解这些鱿鱼在太空中的情况可能有助于解决宇航员面临的健康问题)”可推知，Margaret对研究持积极态度。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Jamie Foster is conducting the study as a researcher at the University of Hawaii with the help of Dr. Margaret McFall-Ngai, a member of the National Academy of Sciences. The Honolulu Star-Advertiser newspapers reported that she studies how spaceflight affects the squids. The research, started in 1989, can help scientists learn about human health during long trips in space. (Jamie Foster是夏威夷大学的一名研究人员，在美国国家科学院成员Margaret McFall-Ngai博士的帮助下进行了这项研究。据《檀香山星报》报道，她研究太空飞行如何影响乌贼。这项研究始于1989年，可以帮助科学家在太空长途旅行中了解人类健康)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员通过研究鱿鱼在太空中的反应来帮助解决宇航员健康问题。介绍了选择鱿鱼作为研究目标的原因以及这一研究的重要意义。可推知，文章可能选自一本科学杂志。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We never get our childhood back once we’re adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s a jungle（丛林）. ____16____ It’s important to learn the principles and rules will help them to reach their goals and live a successful life. Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage life. Do best in school.____17____ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one single step to reach your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.____18________19____ Never hang out with someone who doesn’t make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and get rid of the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Be proactive（积极主动）. Being proactive is the key to unlocking the other habits. Proactive people understand that they are responsible for their own happiness or unhappiness. ____20____A. Do what you love.B. Choose your friends wisely,C. School sets you on the right track!D. This could be your job for the rest of your life!E. You get the opportunity to enjoy life only once.F. They don’t blame others for their own actions or feelings.G. The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述青少年生活的准则。学会这些准则，会帮助青少年实现目标，过上成功的青少年生活。【16题详解】上文“For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s a jungle.（对于青少年来说，生活不是操场而是丛林）”说明青少年的生活从此不只是有快乐，也有困难，如同丛林一般。G项“The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions.（青少年的生活充满了困难和改变人生的决定。）”中的“difficulties”与上文内容一致。故选G。【17题详解】上文“Do best in school.（在学校做得最好！）”及下文“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.（无论现在多么无聊，教育都会帮助你成为社会中富有成效的成员。）”说明学校的教育帮助塑造青少年。C项“School sets you on the right track!（学校让你走上正轨！）”，说明学校教育的重要性，承上启下，故选C。【18题详解】上文“Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.（开始考虑你想从事的职业，并根据你的兴趣和优势做出一个好的选择。）”说明要根据自己的兴趣优势做出事业上的选择。D项“This could be your job for the rest of your life!（这可能是你余生的工作！）”与上文构成因果关系，说明认真选择事业的重要性。故选D。【19题详解】下文“Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.（创建一群支持和有爱心的朋友，可以帮助您在生活中取得成功并实现梦想。）”说明认真择友的重要性。B项“Choose your friends wisely,（明智地选择你的朋友）”，与下文内容一致，为本段的标题。故选B。【20题详解】上文“Proactive people understand that they are responsible for their own happiness or unhappiness.（积极主动的人明白，他们要对自己的幸福或不幸负责。）”说明积极主动的人是对自己负责的人。F项“They don’t blame others for their own actions or feelings.（他们不会因为自己的行为或感受而责怪别人。）”是补充说明积极主动的人的优点，故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The second Sunday in May is a volunteer day in my neighborhood. Last year，my neighbors and I decided to ____21____in the cancer ward (病房)at the Royal Children’s Hospital. As Children’s Day was coming，the hospital wanted us to make some____22____ with children. The day before we went to the hospital，many of us were feeling quite____23____. We didn’t know how we would react when seeing those sick____24____. As we were preparing morning tea for them at my home，I ____25____ some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies. We arrived early at the hospital and were greeted ____26____ by the staff-it was ____27____ to know that they were welcoming us and the brightness we would offer. Our first ____28____ was to offer morning tea to the children who seemed a bit shy—it seemed that nothing broke the____29____ better than candies!It was then time to start making cards—we brought crayons，glue and shiny things to____30____the children! We talked with them and helped them make cards. It was surprising that our ____31____ immediately went away. Although they were seriously ill，they were ____32____. Most of them chose to use bright colors as they believed they would be ____33____ soon. For a time，we even____34____ they were ill. We left the hospital when it was dark. Although we were tired，we were happy to see ____35____ on those children’s faces.21. A. exchange B. volunteer C. recover D. live22. A. cakes B. tools C. toys D. cards23. A. annoyed B. nervous C. relaxed D. tired24. A. athletes B. neighbors C. friends D. children25. A. asked B. forced C. forbade D. warned26. A. illegally B. warmly C. equally D. secretly27. A. worrying B. disappointing C. confusing D. encouraging28. A. trap B. experiment C. job D. goal29. A. law B. promise C. ice D. record30. A. excite B. rescue C. cure D. frighten31. A. luck B. dream C. stress D. joy32. A. limited B. traditional C. positive D. confident33. A. younger B. better C. worse D. cooler34. A. believed B. found C. doubted D. forgot35. A. smiles B. tears C. pain D. anxiety【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿者的经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我和邻居们决定去皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿者。A. exchange交换；B. volunteer志愿做；C. recover恢复；D. live生活，居住。根据第一句“The second Sunday in May is a volunteer day in my neighborhood.”可知，因为是志愿者日，所以作者和邻居们决定去皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿者。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：六一儿童节快到了，医院要我们和孩子们一起做一些卡片。 A. cakes蛋糕；B. tools工具；C. toys玩具；D. cards卡片。根据倒数第二段“It was then time to start making cards”可知，医院要作者他们和孩子们做卡片。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们去医院的前一天，我们中的许多人都感到非常紧张。A. annoyed生气的；B. nervous紧张的；C. relaxed放松的；D. tired疲倦的。根据后文“We didn’t know how we would react ”可知，作者他们紧张得不知道如何表现。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道看到那些生病的孩子会有什么反应。A. athletes运动员；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. children儿童。由前文“at the Royal Children’s Hospital. ”可知，因为是去儿童医院，所以此处指生病的孩子。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们为他们准备早茶时，我请了一些邻居在我家做巧克力面包和糖果。A. asked请求；B. forced强迫；C. forbade禁止；D. warned警告。根据后文“some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies at my home.”可知，作者请求邻居们做一些巧克力面包和糖果。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们很早就到了医院，并受到了工作人员的热情欢迎——得知他们在欢迎我们以及我们将提供的光明，我们感到很鼓舞。A. illegally非法地；B. warmly热情地，温暖地；C. equally平等地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“that they were welcoming us”可知，作者他们受到了热情地欢迎。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. worrying令人担忧的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. encouraging鼓舞人的。根据空前可知，作者他们受到了热烈欢迎，作者感到备受鼓舞。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要做的第一件事是给孩子们提供早茶，因为他们看起来有点害羞——似乎没有什么比糖果更能打破僵局了!A. trap陷阱，圈套；B. experiment实验；C. job工作，事情；D. goal目标。根据后文“was to offer morning tea to the children who seemed a bit shy”可知，作者他们要做的第一件事是给孩子们提供早茶。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. law法律；B. promise承诺；C. ice冰；D. record记录。由空前“who seemed a bit shy”可知，因为孩子们有点害羞，作者他们想用糖果打破僵局；break the ice打破僵局，固定搭配。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是制作卡片的时间了——我们带了蜡笔、胶水和亮闪闪的东西来让孩子们兴奋起来！A. excite使兴奋；B. rescue拯救；C. cure治愈；D. frighten使害怕。根据空前“we brought crayons, glue and shiny things”可知，作者他们在制作卡片时，带来蜡笔，胶水和亮闪闪的东西让孩子们兴奋起来。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们的压力立刻消失了。A. luck运气；B. dream梦想；C. stress压力；D. joy欢乐。由第二段第一句可知，作者们来医院之前感到紧张，有压力；做卡片时，让孩子们兴奋起来，所以作者他们的压力也消失了。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们都病得很重，但他们都是乐观的。A. limited有限的；B. traditional传统的；C. positive积极的；D. confident自信的。根据句意和空后“Most of them chose to use bright colors ”可知，虽然病得严重，孩子们还是积极乐观的。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人选择了明亮的颜色，因为他们相信自己很快就会好起来。A. younger更年轻的；B. better更好的；C. worse更差的；D. cooler更酷的。由前文“Most of them chose to use bright colors ”可知，大部孩子选择明亮的颜色是因为孩子们相信自己会好起来的。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，我们甚至忘记他们生病了。A. believed相信；B. found发现；C. doubted怀疑；D. forgot忘记。根据做卡片时孩子们兴奋的表情，以及对将来美好的期望可知，作者他们甚至忘记他们生病了。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们很高兴看到孩子们脸上的笑容。A. smiles 微笑；B. tears眼泪；C. pain痛苦；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文孩子们兴奋的表情和对将来美好的期待可知，作者他们离开时，看到孩子们脸上是有高兴的笑容的。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Understanding the benefits of exerciseMost people assume that regular exercise does ____36____（wonder）for the body and mind-but what exactly ____37____（be）its health benefits？To start with，physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs. During exercise，your heart and lungs must work harder. This extra effort makes them grow stronger ____38____ the long term. It also ____39____（prove）that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. Moreover，exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions，____40____（mean）you could actually exercise your way to better ____41____（perform）at school!Planning your exercise routineWhen you plan an exercise routine，the first thing ____42____（consider）is what you expect to improve：heart and lung____43____（efficient），muscle strength or flexibility. Aerobic activities，like jogging，swimming and skiing，develop your heart and lungs. Strength training，such as pull-ups and weightlifting，increases muscle strength and encourages bone develop- ment. Flexibility training，including gymnastics and tai chi，helps stretch your muscles and improve your body’s range of movement. These types of exercise all play ____44____ role in a healthy-routine. Above all，choose activities you enjoy ____45____，in this way，you’re more likely to stick with them.【答案】36. wonders 37. are 38. over 39. has been proven 40. meaning 41. performance 42. to consider 43. efficiency 44. a 45. because【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼的好处以及如何合理制定自己的锻炼时间。【36题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：大多数人认为经常锻炼对身体和精神有奇效，但它到底对健康有什么好处呢？wonder 可数名词“奇迹”，在句中做do的宾语，do wonders “创造奇迹”。故填wonders.【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数人认为经常锻炼对身体和精神有奇效，但它到底对健康有什么好处呢？分析句子结构可知，本句话为特殊疑问句，空处为句子的谓语动词，主语为health benefits，复数，时态为一般现在时态。故填are。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：这种额外的努力使它们在长期内变得更强壮。over the long term “从长远来看”。故填over。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：研究还证明，活跃的人往往具有更好的免疫系统，患病风险更低。根据句意可知，研究已经证明了活跃的人往往具有更好的免疫系统，患病风险更低。所以句子用现在完成时态，主语it和谓语动词之间为动宾关系，所以句子要用被动语态，主语为单数。故填has been proven。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些研究甚至表明，锻炼可以改善某些大脑功能，这意味着你可以通过锻炼的方式在学校取得更好的成绩！分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处需要非谓语做结果状语，此处的结果为意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词。故填meaning。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：一些研究甚至表明，锻炼可以改善某些大脑功能，这意味着你可以通过锻炼的方式在学校取得更好的成绩！空前为形容词的比较级，所以空处需要用名词，perform为动词“表现，表演”，其名词形式为performance。故填performance。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你计划锻炼的时候，首先要考虑的是你希望改善的：心脏和肺的功能，肌肉的力量或灵活性。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词做定语，所修饰的名词有序数词first修饰，所以要用动词不定式。故填to consider。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：当你计划锻炼的时候，首先要考虑的是你希望改善的：心脏和肺的功能，肌肉的力量或灵活性。根据句意可知，你锻炼的时候需要考虑首先要改善的，比如心肺功能，所以空处需要名词，efficient 为形容词，其名词为efficiency，heart and lung efficiency “心肺功能”。故填efficiency。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：这些类型的运动都在健康的日常生活中发挥作用。根据句意可知本题考查短语play a role in“在…中起作用”。故填a。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：最重要的是，选择你喜欢的活动，因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。根据空前的“choose activities you enjoy”和空后的“you’re more likely to stick with them”可知，空后为空前的原因。故填because。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，外国朋友Robert发邮件询问你校开展课外活动的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容如下：1. 描述具体情况；2. 表达感想。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Robert,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Robert,I’m glad to have heard from you. You said you wanted to know about the out-of-class activities of our school. I’d like to take a normal day for example.After morning reading, all students are required to participate in the morning running on the playground. Besides, another thirty minutes is arranged for us to have a break between classes, when we have regular sporting exercises, like playing badminton or jumping ropes with classmates. Spending a certain amount of time participating in sports can be an excellent way for us students to relax ourselves. It also helps us become well-rounded individuals.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Robert发邮件，告诉他你校开展课外活动的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴：glad→happy想：wanted to→be willing to了解：know→learn此外：Besides→what’s more2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Spending a certain amount of time participating in sports can be an excellent way for us students to relax ourselves.拓展句：Spending a certain amount of time participating in sports can be an excellent way for us students, in which we can relax ourselves.【点睛】[高分句型1]You said you wanted to know about the out-of-class activities of our school.（said后面是省略连词that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Besides, another thirty minutes is arranged for us to have a break between classes, when we have regular sporting exercises, like playing badminton or jumping ropes with classmates.（when引导非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once upon a time, there lived a girl named Walk. She was a good girl, but she never liked her name as all the kids around her made fun of her name. She ran away from everybody who laughed at her name, so Walk never really had friends. She would play alone all the time.One day, Walk went to her favorite place near the river behind her house, where she always spoke to the river in her own way. Today, when talking to the river, she said, “You are so fortunate, as you get to travel to different places and always be with your friends—ducks, turtles, fishes, and plants. I wish I had more friends and wouldn’t be alone anymore.”When she was bored talking to the river, she picked up some stones and tried to skip（打水漂）them across the river like her dad did. However, she failed most of the time. Finally, she found a perfect stone. She held it tightly in her fingers, and said to the river, “Oh, dear river, if I could skip this stone all the way across, I would wish for a dear friend just like you.” Saying this, Walk waved her arm back just like her dad had taught her and threw the stone with full strength.She watched the stone skip once, twice... and to her amazement, the stone went on skipping and eventually, on the seventh skip, made it across the river onto the shore of the opposite side. Walk was totally amazed. She could not just believe her eyes.Her deep thoughts and happiness were disturbed when she heard footsteps coming towards her. Walk looked around and found a little girl was rolling down towards her. Walk panicked and hurried to get up to help. However, she lost her balance and fell off too.The little girl was crying and holding her knee. Walk pulled herself and went close to the girl, whose knee was bleeding. She said gently to the little girl, “It will be alright. My house is nearby, let me help you. My mother will take care of the wound.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Once they arrived at her house, Walk called out, “Mom, help! Someone is injured.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The little girl looked at Walk and asked, “What is your name?”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:Once they arrived at her house, Walk called out, “Mom, help! Someone is injured.” On hearing this, Walk’s mother came quickly with the first-aid box. She made the little girl sit on the sofa and started cleaning the wound. She cleaned her knee, applied medicine to the wound, and wrapped it with bandages, which made the girl relaxed. She then asked the girl where she lived. The girl replied that she had just moved here. All the houses looked so similar that she mixed them up. Walk was surprised and felt a bit of joy thinking about her wish.The little girl looked at Walk and asked, “What is your name?” Walk froze and was scared to tell her name. However, Walk’s mother replied, “Her name is Walk and I am glad she could help you.” On hearing this, the little girl began to laugh. Walk felt sad and was near to tears. Just then, the girl stopped laughing and sincerely apologized, “I am sorry, but it is so funny as my name happens to be Run.” Walk was surprised and almost broke into laughter herself. Her wish for the river had come true, and now she had a very good friend named Run.【解析】【分析】本文以一个名叫Walk的女孩为线索。文章讲述了Walk因为名字奇怪，而没交到朋友。有一天，她跑到最喜欢的河流边去，用石头打水漂，几次失败后，她向河流许愿，如果她能将手里的石头成功得打到对面的话，那么她就能交到一个好朋友。在她成功地将石头打到对岸时，一个女孩真的出现了。但是女孩却受伤了，Walk决定将小女孩带回家，让妈妈帮着处理伤口。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她们一到家，Walk就喊道：‘妈妈，有人受伤了’”可知，本段可以写Walk和她的妈妈一起帮助小女孩处理伤口，小女孩解释为什么会出现在这里的原因。②由第二段首句内容“小女孩看着Walk，问道‘你叫什么名字？’”可知，本段可以写Walk说出自己的名字后，小女孩大笑的反应让Walk很伤心，但小女孩大笑的原因却是因为她也有着与Walk同样奇怪的名字，叫做Run，从此她们俩成为了好朋友。2.续写线索：Walk带小女孩回家→母亲帮着处理小女孩的伤口→小女孩解释来到此处的原因→小女孩询问Walk的名字→小女孩大笑→原来小女孩也有着奇怪的名字→两人从此成为好朋友3.词汇激活：行类：取笑：make fun of/play jokes on/tease/laugh at摔倒：fall off/have a fall/tumble/measure one’s length试着做……：try to do/attempt to do/intend to do/make an attempt to do情绪类：惊讶的：amazed/astonished/surprised/astouned/open-eyed/couldn’t believe one’s eyes伤心的：be near to tears/heart-struck/broken-hearted/sad【点睛】【高分句型1】She cleaned her knee, applied medicine to the wound, and wrapped it with bandages, which made the girl relaxed.（这句话使用了which引导的定语从句。）【高分句型2】She then asked the girl where she lived.（这句话使用了where引导的宾语从句。）听力答案：1~5ABCCA 6~10 BBBAB 11~15 CABCC 16~20 ACCAB