2023年高考英语二轮复习易错题精选（新高考专用）09动词不定式（Word版附解析）

专题09  动词不定式

备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）

【易错题01】 动词不定式作目的状语

1. ( 2022新高考I卷 ) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority______(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

【答案】 to increase

【错误分析】本题难度主要在于长难句翻译和无法找到主句的真正谓语动词，故难以判断非谓语动词。

【解题思路】句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，使许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个权威机构来增强有效性，并减少管理上的不一致性。That之前为主句，之后引导定语从句。to increase作目的状语，“为了加强”。

2.  ( 2022全国乙卷 )    68  （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.

【答案】 to strengthen

【错误分析】 长难句不能正确断句和找到谓语动词，逻辑意思混乱。

【解题思路】 谓语动词为included, inviting作伴随状语，to strengthen表目的。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，该活动包括了社交媒体上的一些公共宣传活动，邀请来自世界各地的29名茶专业人士进行36小时的不间断直播。

【易错题02】 特殊结构和句型

1. ( 2022 全国甲卷 改错) I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.

【答案】  talk前加to

【错误分析】 对be +adj.+to do句型记忆不牢。

【解题思路】 考查短语。句意：我不愿意和他交谈，经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing to do意思为：愿意做，为固定短语。故在talk前面加to。

2. ( 2022 -2023学年湖南永州一高入学考试 ) Lettering Tables Scetetary-General of the WMO said massive displacement hunger and increasing climate events such as droughts and flooding are likely________(continue). 

【答案】 to continue

【错误分析】对特殊结构/短语掌握不好。

【解题思路】考查固定结构。be +likely+to do“有可能...”句意：世界气象组织的总干事说，大规模的流离失所饥饿和不断增加的气候事件，如干旱和洪水，很可能继续下去。

【易错题03】 动词不定式作定语

1. （2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___41___(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.

【答案】 to journey

【错误分析】对单词journey的动词用法不熟练，导致句子逻辑意思翻译不当。

【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。

1. ( 2022新高考II卷 ) He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up   _59_   (see) them.

【答案】  to see

【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中的 climb up 为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意， to do 不定式作目的状语。句意:过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。

2. I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.

【答案】to educate

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，________ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。

3. China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools________(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE).

【答案】to lead

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据教育部统计，为了引导青年足球的发展，中国已经在全国范围内命名24126所中小学为足球特色学校。分析句子可知，句中的谓语是has named，且无连词故此处应填非谓语动词。根据句意，此处应填不定式做目的状语。故填to lead。

4. In 1988, Shi challenged Langwosha the third time. This time he was equipped with a newly acquired technique, which enabled most of the planted trees, well over 80%, ________ (survive).

【答案】to survive

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这一次，他掌握了一种新的技术，使大多数种植的树木能够存活下来，存活率远远超过80%。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“enable…to do sth.”，意为“使……能够做某事”，“survive”意为“存活”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to survive”。故填to survive。

5. It is possible _______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

【答案】to walk

【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。

6. Accommodations aim _________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.

【答案】to have

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。

7. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over _________（plant）flowers in the front yard.

【答案】to plant

【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to plant。故填to plant。

8. Eventually Deere expects ________ (add) other tasks to the autonomous tractor.

【答案】to add

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统包括六个摄像头，用于探测洞、岩石或其他材料，当需要解决问题时通知农民。固定搭配expect sb to do sth“期待着做某事”。故填to add。

1.To solve the problem of scanning codes for residents without smart phones, especially the elderly, the government of the Meilisi Daur district of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang province has worked with local public security departments ________ (promote) the “reverse scanning (反向扫码)”.

【答案】to promote

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决没有智能手机的居民，特别是老年人的扫码问题，黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市美丽斯达斡尔区政府与当地公安部门合作，推动“反扫码”。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。

2. In recent years, Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement, hoping people will be familiar with the art,take pride in its centuries-old history and hold an ability________(appreciate)  the beauty in life.

【答案】to appreciate

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，张一直致力于推广传统插花，希望人们能够熟悉这门艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有欣赏生活中的美的能力。修饰名词ability应用不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。

3. ________(attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices.

【答案】To attract

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引顾客，这些企业开始通过向卤菜添加调味品引进新口味。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式。故填To attract。

4. During the COVID-19 outbreak, she got the best opportunity________(understand) China.

【答案】to understand

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，她获得了了解中国的最佳机会。名词 opportunity后接不定式作定语。故填to understand。

5. Apart from the opening ceremony, a series of exciting activities are scheduled ________(hold) during the festival. In terms of tourism, resources of fine scenic spots, rural tourism, and shopping tourism are fully integrated.

【答案】to be held

【解析】考查不定式。句意：除了开幕式，文化节期间还将举行一系列精彩的活动。be scheduled to do是固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，活动是被举办，因此空格处用不定式的被动式to be held，故填to be held。

6. Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.

【答案】to invest

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to invest。

7. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.

【答案】to find

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。

8. They are easy ___________ (care) for and make great presents.

【答案】to care

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。故填to care。

9. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So _______ (pray) for good health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite.

【答案】to pray

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以为了祈求健康，他们把自己的健康问题写在纸风筝上。分析句子结构可知pray在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to pray。

10. She often travels to Kashgar, Hotan and Aksu in southern Xinjiang 61． (explore) how local ethnic people live.

【答案】to explore

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她经常去新疆南部的喀什、和田和阿克苏，探索当地少数民族的生活方式。分析句子结构可知explore在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to explore。

11. The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.

【答案】to find

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth。，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。

12. It takes them hundreds of years________(break) down.

【答案】to break

【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（to do ）作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to break。

13. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _________ (change) lives.

【答案】to change

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。

14. Ancient alchemists(炼金师) in China spent centuries trying ________ (discover)an elixir (灵丹妙药)of life.

【答案】to discover

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：中国古代炼金师花了几个世纪的时间试图发现长生不老药。结合句意表达“试图做某事”应用try to do sth.，不定式作宾语。故填to discover。

15. Can red TV dramas awaken a strong desire in young people ________(learn) about China’s revolutionary history? The answer is yes.

【答案】to learn

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：红色电视剧能否唤起年轻人了解中国革命历史的强烈欲望。设空处在句中作非谓语，desire to do sth希望做某事。故填to learn。

16. Ms. John keeps the birds for at least a year before putting them up for adoption. Her main goal, however, is________ (connect) the birds with their owners.

【答案】to connect/to reconnect

【解析】考查不定式作表语。句意：然而，她的主要目标是让这些鸟与它们的主人建立联系。此处是动词不定式作表语。故填to connect/to reconnect。

17. If the payoffs are unknown, however, we have a harder time giving them up. That’s why doing an activity check is so important. You have to actually take the time ________ (figure) out the opportunity costs, gains of each and what to pursue over the other.

【答案】to figure

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，你必须花时间来计算机会所需成本、每一个机会的收益以及在另一个机会中追求什么。take time to do sth是习惯用法。故填to figure。

18. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase)to 42 by 2050.

【答案】to increase

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填to increase。

19. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perform) consistently over a large area.

【答案】to perform

【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。

20. Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene declared she had no plans __________（retire） from her 36-year-old business.

【答案】to retire

【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“…的计划”，故填to retire。

21. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____________ (get) there.

【答案】to get

【解析】考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to get。

22. For ByteDance’s 37-year-old founder,Zhang Yiming, it is part of an ambition_______(build)a global software giant. Now that ambition is in jeopardy(危机).

【答案】to build

【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：这是建立全球软件巨头雄心的一部分。此处是不定式作定语修饰ambition，表示将要发生的事情，故填to build。

23. Poetry allows writers _______(toy) with the standards of grammar and generally change the rules of language a bit or a lot.

【答案】to toy

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：诗歌可以让作者无视语法标准，以及对语言规则有一点或很大的改变。此处涉及固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to toy。

24. In Zhejiang,160 energy-intensive factories have been ordered to stop production________ (meet) energy consumption targets.

【答案】to meet

【解析】考查不定式。句意：在浙江，160家能源密集型工厂被勒令停产，以达到能耗目标。根据语境可知，句子意为“160家能源密集型工厂被勒令停产，以达到能耗目标”，因此空格处用不定式to meet表目的，故填to meet。

25. _______ (create) the film, Greenpeace UK teamed up with Aardman Animations, as well as Oscar-winning actors and stars.

【答案】To create

【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了制作这部电影，英国绿色和平组织与阿德曼动画公司以及奥斯卡获奖演员和明星合作。此处用动词不定式（to do）做目的状语，首字母大写。故填To create。

26. But some students didn’t want _________(wear) the uniform.

【答案】to wear

【解析】考查固定用法。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。

27. You don't have to run fast or for long ____________(see) the benefit.

【答案】to see

【解析】考查不定式。作目的状语，所以用不定式。

28. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.

【答案】strengthen

【解析】考查非谓语动词。作目的状语，用不定式，前面有to，所以用动词原形。

29. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________ (improve) water quality.

【答案】to improve

【解析】考查不定式。作目的状语用不定式。

30. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me  __________(stay) and watch.

【答案】to stay

【解析】考查不定式。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。

31. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

【答案】to share

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故填to share。

32. There is no easy way________(get) success in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book.

【答案】to get

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句式 there is no way to do sth ，名词way后接不定式作定语。故填to get 。

33. Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is ________ (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean.

【答案】to create/creating

【解析】考查非谓语动词一种选择是创造更多的海洋保护区。此处非谓动词作表语，是对主语option的解释说明，用不定式或动名词均可。故填to create/creating。

34. There is no easy way________(get) success in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book.

【答案】to get

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句式 there is no way to do sth ，名词way后接不定式作定语。故填to get 。

35. In my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways ________（reduce）my carbon footprint on the planet.

【答案】to reduce

【解析】考查不定式。在我的日常生活里，我正在进行一次寻找不同方法来减少碳排放的旅程。此处是短语way to do something意为：做事的方法。不定式作定语。故填to reduce。

36. Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity ________ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.”

【答案】to appreciate　

【解析】考查不定式。谢谢你给我一个欣赏乡村风景的机会。句中涉及固定短语“an opportunity to do sth.”，意为“一个做某事的机会”，此处是不定式短语作定语。故填to appreciate。

37.  ________（remember）all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.

【答案】To remember

【解析】考查不定式。当你还没在医生办公室的时候，为了记住你有的所有问题，把它们写下来，带着这个清单去预约医生。此处是不定式作目的状语。故填To remember。

38. Several years ago, Wang left Shandong _______ (live) with his children in Mengshan county.

【答案】to live

【解析】考查不定式。几年前，王离开山东，和他的孩子们一起住在蒙山县。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to live。

39. It’s important for the figures _________  regularly.

【答案】to be updated

【解析】考查不定式。数据定期更新是很重要的。此处it是形式主义，后面的动词不定式的复合结构是真正的主语。数据是被更新的，故用不定式的被动式。故填to be updated。

40. Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier ________（make）eco-friendly lifestyle choices.

【答案】to make

【解析】考查不定式。幸运的是，现在更容易选择环保的生活方式。此处it是形式主语，后面的不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to make。