2022-2023中考英语必记短语B字母开头

B字母开头短语

bad luck运气差;糟糕

例句What a bad luck! I didn't pass the exam.真糟糕！我考试没有及格.

base on/upon以······为根据,基于

例句This film is based on a real story.这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的.

be able to能,会(＋v.表示经过努力而成功做某事,可用于各种时态)

例句①Are you able to come to dinner tonight? 你今晚能来吃晚饭吗?

②Her husband was able to drive a car last year.去年她丈夫就会开车了.

拓展can表示本身具备的能力,只用于现在时和过去时中.

例句 He could play the violin when he was four years old.四岁时,他就会拉小提琴了.

be afraid of害怕,担心(＋n./pron./doing)

例句①Are you afraid of snakes?你怕蛇吗?

②The little girl is afraid of staying at home by herself.那个小女孩害怕一个人待在家里.

拓展 be afraid to do sth./be afraid of doing sth.不敢做某事

例句①He is afraid to walk at night.他害怕在晚上走路.

②Don't be afraid of making mistakes.不要害怕犯错.

同义 be terrified of 害怕;恐惧

例句 She is terrified of speaking in front of other people.她害怕在别人面前讲话.

be against反对;违法;不利于(＋n./pron./doing)

例句I am against building a new zoo in Wuhan.我反对在武汉建一座新的动物园.

反义be for 支持

例句 Are you against it or for it?你对此事是反对还是赞成呢?

be/become/get angry with sb.生某人的气

例句I'm angry with her.我生她的气.

拓展be/become/get angry at sth.对某事生气

例句 I'm angry at her words.我对她说的话生气.

be away from远离(. /pron. )

例句①The sea is two miles away from the hotel.大海距离旅馆两英里.

②I haven't been away from my parents before.以前我没有离开过父母.

be asleep睡着,入睡

例句 He was almost lying down as if he was asleep.他几乎是躺下了,仿佛已经睡着了.

反义 be awake 醒着

例句He is still awake.他还醒着呢.

be anxious about sth.担心某事

例句My parents are anxious about my safety.我父母担心我的安全.

拓展 be worried about sb./sth.担心某人或某事

例句I'm worried about my father's health.我很担心我爸爸的健康.

be bad for对······有害

例句Smoking is bad for your health.抽烟对你的健康有害.

反义 be good for 对······有好处

例句 Drinking milk is good for our health.喝牛奶对我们的健康有益.

同义be harmful to 对······有害

例句 A poor diet is harmful to our health.吃得不好有害于我们的健康.

be born出生于(①+on+具体某天;in+某年／某月／地点)

例句①I was born on April 1st,2005.我是2005年4月1日出生的.

②He was born in May.他是五月份出生的.

③He was born in Beijing.他出生在北京.

be busy①with sth.;②(in)doing忙于(做)

例句①He was busy with his work.他忙于工作.

②He is busy getting ready for his journey.他忙着准备旅行.

be crazy about热衷于,迷恋

例句She is crazy about dancing.她对跳舞着迷.

be careful(of)小心;当心;注意

例句①Be careful! A car is coming.当心！有汽车过来了.

②Be careful of fire when you are cooking dinner.你做饭时当心火.

be covered with被······所覆盖(强调状态)

例句The ground is covered with snow.大地被雪覆盖着.

拓展be covered by 被······所覆盖(强调动作)

例句The mountain is covered by snow in winter.那座山在冬天被大雪覆盖.

be different from与······不同

例句It is quite different from what I expected.它和我原来想的很不一样.

反义the same as 与······相同

例句His clothes are the same as mine.他的衣服和我的一模一样.

be excited about对······感到兴奋(＋n./pron./doing)

例句①The World Cup is coming. Are you excited about it?世界杯快到了,你感到兴奋吗?

②She was very excited about her daughter being on TV.她对于自己的女儿上了电视十分兴奋.

be familiar with对·····熟悉(＋sb./sth.但主语必须是人)

例句I'm not familiar with the country.我对这个国家不熟悉.

拓展be familiar to为······所熟悉(主语为物,宾语为人)

例句Your name is familiar to me.你的名字我是熟悉的.

be famous for因······而著名

例句China is famous for the Great Wall.中国以长城而闻名.

拓展be famous as 作为······而著名

例句Zhang Wenhong is famous as a doctor.张文宏因作为一名医生而著名.

be fed up with对······不满;对······厌倦

例句①I am really fed up with the hot weather.我真的很讨厌这么热的天气.

②She is fed up with waiting for me.她等我等烦了.

be filled with被······填满;充满

例句My bag was filled with books.我书包里装满了书.

be fond of喜欢;爱好(＋n./pron./doing)

例句①I am especially fond of animals.我特别喜欢动物.

②I am fond of singing.我喜欢唱歌.

be free①有空的;②免费的

例句①I will be free next weekend.下周末我有空.

②The course is free but you have to provide your own text books.该课程是免费的,但你要自备课本.

be from来自

例句-Where are you from?你是哪里人?

-I am from Shanghai.我来自上海.

同义come from 来自

例句Where do you come from?你来自何处?

be full of 充满······(+n./pron.在句中作表语,表示事物的状态)

例句①His life is full of happiness.他的生活充满快乐.

②Spring is a season full of hope.春天是充满希望的季节.

拓展be filled with 充满(被动语态)

例句His eyes were filled with tears.他的双眼满含泪水.

be good at擅长(＋n.／pron./doi／doing)

例句①He is good at math.他数学很好.

②I'm good at swimming.我擅长游泳.

同义do well in 在······方面做得不错

例句I'm good at music, but he does well in sports.我擅长音乐,而他体育很好.

be good for对······有益

例句Doing sports is good for your health.做运动对你的健康有益.

反义be bad for 对······有害

例句Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看太多电视对你的眼睛有害.

be good with

例句 I can be good with kids and help them with English.我能和小孩子相处愉快并帮助他们学习英语.

be good/kind/ friendly to sb./sth.对某人／物友好

例句①Why can't she be good to her sister?为什么她不能对她姐姐好点?

②You should be kind to animals, and not hurt them.你应该好好对待动物,不要伤害它们.

③The nurse is friendly to us.这个护士对我们很友好.

be in agreement意见一致

例句

His opinion is in agreement with mine.他的意见和我的一致.

be interested in对······感兴趣(＋n./pron./doing)

例句①He was very interested in math and science.他对数学和科学很感兴趣.

②I was interested in playing tennis.我对网球感兴趣.

同义take an interest in 对·····感兴趣

例句 When he was a young boy, he took an interest in music.他小时候就对音乐感兴趣.

拓展 become interested in 对······感兴趣(强调由不感兴趣到感兴趣这个动作)

例句 I became interested in reading little by little.我渐渐地对读书产生了兴趣.

be late for迟到

例句 He is late for class again.他上课又迟到了.

be/get lost迷路;丢失;消失

例句 He got lost yesterday when he went to his friend's house.昨天他去朋友家时迷路了.

be lost in全神贯注于;沉湎于

例句 He was lost in thought.他陷入了沉思.

be mad at对······非常生气

例句Lana wasn't mad at Marchia any more.拉娜不再生马西娅的气了.

同义be angry with 对······生气

例句She is very angry with me for being late.我迟到了,她非常生气.

be made from由······做成(看不出原材料)

例句Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄制成的.

拓展be made of 由······制成(可以看出原材料)

例句Desks are made of wood.桌子是由木头制成的.

be made in在······制成(＋地点／时间)

例句①His watch is made in Switzerland.他的手表是瑞士制造的.

②The old chair is made in 1980.这把旧椅子是1980年制成的.

拓展 be made by由·····制成(＋人)

例句The bookcases were made by a friend of mine.书架是我的一个朋友做的.

be made up of由······构成

例句Clouds are made up of small drops of water.云是由小水滴组成的.

be on①上演,放映;②亮着

例句 ①A new film will be on tomorrow.明天将上映新影片.

②The light in her room is still on, so she must be at home.她房间的灯还亮着,所以她一定在家.

be out①出去,外出;②熄灭

例句①My father was out when you called.你打电话时我爸爸出去了.

②Look! The light has been out.看！灯已经熄灭了.

be over结束,完了

例句 You are late. The movie has been over for half an hour.你迟到了,电影已经结束半个小时了.

be pleased with sb./sth.对某人／某物满意

例句①Your teacher is pleased with you.老师对你很满意.

②They were all very pleased with the news.他们都对这个消息很满意.

同义be satisfied with 对······感到满意

例句I'm really satisfied with your work.我对你的工作很满意.

be proud of为······自豪;为······骄傲(含有褒义)

例句His parents are proud of him.他的父母以他为荣.

拓展 be proud about 自以为了不起,盛气凌人(含有贬义)

例句He is proud about his knowledge.他自以为他的知识很了不起.

be ready for/to do sth.为······准备／准备做某事(表示状态)

例句①All the students are ready for the exam.所有的学生都在为考试做准备.

②Are you ready to go now?你现在准备好出发了吗?

同义 get ready for 为······做准备

例句 The farmers are getting ready for picking the apples.农民正为摘苹果而做准备.

拓展 be ready to do 乐意做某事

例句I'm ready to go shopping with you.我乐意和你一起去购物.

be satisfied with对·····感到满意

例句 The teacher was satisfied with my answers.老师对我的答案很满意.

be serious about对······认真;认真对待

例句Is she serious about learning to be a driver? 她真想学习开车吗?

be short for是······的简称

例句Jim is short for James.吉姆是詹姆斯的简称.

拓展for short 简称

例句 His real name is Thomas, but we call him Tom for short.他的真名叫托马斯,但是我们简称他为汤姆.

be similar to与······相似

例句 My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教学风格与多数教师相似.

反义 be different from 与······不同

例句 Her opinion is different from mine.她的观点与我的不同.

be/feel sorry for/about为······而难过／遗憾

例句①I am sorry for being late. My car broke down on the way to the office.抱歉,我迟到了,我的车子在上班的途中出故障了.

②We feel sorry for the animas in cages.我们为笼子里的动物而难过.

be sorry to do sth.因做某事而抱歉或难过

例句 I'm sorry to hear that you're ill.听说你病了,我感到很难过.

be strict①in sth.;② with sb.对······要求严格

例句①Our teachers are strict in their work.我们老师对他们的工作要求严格.

②He is strict with his children.他对孩子要求严格.

be suitable for对······合适

例句The house is not really suitable for a large family.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住.

be supposed to do sth.应该做某事(＝should do sth.)

例句①You are supposed to obey our class rules.你应该遵守我们的班规.

②You are not supposed to tell lies.你不应该说谎.

be sure to do一定会;必然去做

例句①He is sure to win.他一定会赢.

②Be sure to ring and let us know you've got back safely.一定要来个电话,让我们知道你已经平安返回.

be surprised at对······感到惊奇

例句You may be surprised at her answer.你可能会对她的回答很吃惊.

be surprised to do sth.惊奇于做某事

例句I was very surprised to hear the news.听到那个消息,我感到很惊讶.

be terrified of(＋n./pron./doing)对······恐惧;害怕······

例句I'm terrified of speaking in front of a group.我害怕在众人面前讲话.

be tired of对······厌倦;厌烦

例句①I'm tired of the food.我吃厌了这种食物.

②She is tired of watching TV.她看电视看腻了.

be used for用来做(常用于被动语态中)

例句①What are they used for?它们是用来做什么的?

②This machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的.

拓展 be used as 与 be used by

(1)be used as被用作,表示方式或工具.

例句 Coal was used as fuel.煤是用来做燃料的.

(2)be used by 被用作······

例句 English is widely used by people.人们广泛使用英语.

be used to do被用来做······

例句Stone was used to build houses in the past.在过去,人们用石头砌房子.

be/get/become used to习惯于(＋n./pron./doing)

例句①You will soon get used to the weather here.你很快就会习惯这里的气候.

②Are you used to eating western food yet?你习惯吃西餐了吗?

拓展 used to do 过去常常

例句 I used to go to school by bus, but now I am used to walking.我过去常常坐公共汽车去上学,可现在我已经习惯走路了.

be weak in在······方面弱／差

例句Most students in our class are weak in English.我们班大部分学生在英语方面有点儿差.

be willing to do愿意做

例句I am willing to help you.我愿意帮助你.

be worried about对······担心(强调状态)

例句I'm worried about his health.我很担心他的健康.

拓展worry about 担心(强调动作)

例句Don't worry about me. I feel better now.不要为我担心,我现在感觉好点儿了.

be(well) worth (doing) sth.(很)值得做

例句①This novel is worth reading.这本小说值得读.

②The film is well worth seeing.那部电影很值得一看.

because of因为;由于(＋n./pron./doing)

例句①He didn't come here because of his illness.他因为生病不能来这儿了.

②Because of you, we have to put off the meeting.因为你的缘故,我们不得不把会议推迟了.

拓展because 因为;由于(＋从句)

例句 He doesn't go to school because he is ill.他没去上学,因为他生病了.

before long不久以后(与将来时态和过去时态连用)

例句I think the bus will be here before long.我认为公共汽车很快就到.

拓展long before 很久以前(与过去时态连用)

例句This happened long before you were born.这事在你未出生前就发生了.

beg one's pardon①请某人谅解;②请再说一遍

例句①I beg your pardon for coming late.请原谅,我迟到了.

②I beg your pardon? I didn't hear.我没听清,请再说一遍.

begin with以······开始;开始于······

例句That question is too difficult. Let's begin with ABCs.那个问题太难了.让咱们从最简单的入门知识开始吧.

believe in①信任;信赖(＋sb.);②信仰(＋sth.)

例句①You should believe in him.你应该信任他.

②Do you believe in anything?你有什么信仰吗?

拓展believe后接sb.时,表示“相信某人所说的话”.

例句I believe you but I don't believe in you.我相信你说的话,但我不信任你.

believe it or not信不信由你

例句①Believe it or not, we have no homework today.信不信由你,我们今天没有作业.

②Believe it or not, I saw your house on fire on my way here.信不信由你,我来这里的路上看到你家着火了.

belong to属于(.／pron./doing)

例句These books belong to me.这些书是属于我的.

注意belong to 无被动语态,且不用于进行时态.

例句This house belonged to my aunt two years ago.两年前,这所房子是我姑姑的.

between...and...在······和······之间

例句①The bank is between the hospital and the school.银行在医院和学校之间.

②This is a secret between you and me.这是你我之间的秘密.

borrow...from...向······借······(表示主语借入)

例句①She borrowed this book from her friend.她从朋友那里借的这本书.

②May I borrow a dictionary from you?我可以借用你的字典吗?

拓展 lend...to...把······借给······(表示主语借出)

例句 The woman lent a pan to my mother.那女人把锅借给了我妈妈.

both...and...(两者)都

例句①Both she and her husband are out of work.她和丈夫都失业了.

②He can speak both English and French.他既会说英语也会说法语.

拓展neither...nor...既不······也不······

例句Neither the teacher nor the students are in the classroom.老师和学生们都不在教室.

break away from挣脱;脱离

例句 The thief broke away from the young policeman.那个小偷从年轻的警察手里逃脱了.

break down损坏;出现故障

例句His car broke down on his way home.他的汽车在回家的路上出现了故障.

break in①强行进入;②打断(说话等)(不跟宾语)

例句①Someone broke in and took several mobile phones.有人闯进屋子偷走了几部手机.

②Don't break in when we are talking.我们谈话时别打断我们.

break into闯入;破门而入(＋地点名词)

例句One day a thief broke into his room.一天,一个小偷闯入了他的屋里.

break off突然中止;中断

例句They broke off their conversation.他们停止了谈话.

break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发

例句 A fire broke out near here yesterday.昨天这附近发生了一场火灾.

break the law/rules违法／违反规定

例句Those who break the law will be punished.那些违法者将要受到惩罚.

反义follow/obey the rules 遵守规则

例句We should follow/obey the rules of the Internet.我们应当遵守网络规则.

bring in①挣得(收入);②引进;引来

例句①His work brings him about 20,000 dollars a year.他的工作每年可以赚得两万美元.

②We need to bring in a lot more new business.我们得引进更多的新业务.

bring back①归还;②带回

例句①Please bring back the book tomorrow.请明天送还这本书.

②He brought me back in his car.他用汽车把我送回家.

bring out

①取出,拿出;②显示出,揭示出,衬托出,使出来;③出版(书刊等),推出(作品、产品等)

例句①He brought out his dictionary and looked the word up in it.他拿出词典来查这个词.

②It brought out the meaning of the poem.它揭示出了这首诗的意义.

③You bring our the best in me.你使我把自己最好的方面都发挥出来了.

④He brought out two new books at the same time.他同时出版了两本新书.

bring up抚养,培养

例句①He was brought up in the country.他在农村长大.

②She brought up five children.她抚养了五个孩子.

build up建立;加强

例句①You need more exercise to build up.你需要更多的锻炼以增强体质.

②She's built up a very successful business.她已创立了一家非常成功的企业.

buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物

例句I bought a new bike for my son.我给儿子买了一辆新自行车.同义

buy sb.sth.给某人买某物

例句Mary wants to buy a gift for Lily. ( =Mary wants to buy Lilya gift.)玛丽想给莉莉买个礼物.

by accident偶然,不小心

例句I met an old friend of mine by accident yesterday.昨天我偶然遇见了一位老朋友.

by and by不久;逐渐地

例句①By and by she met an old man.不久她遇到了一位老人.

②The story about him faded from the public by and by.关于他的传闻渐渐在公众中消失了.

同义before long 不久

例句Summer vacation will come before long.暑假不久就要来了.

by chance偶然,意外地

例句The apple fell by chance on his head.那个苹果意外地落到他的头上.

by hand用手工(制造)

例句①He moved the huge stone by hand.他用手移动了那块大石头.

②These flowers are all made by hand.这些花都是手工制作的.

by mistake错误地,无意地

例句I took away his book by mistake.我错把他的书拿走了.

拓展make a mistake 犯错误

例句Though she made a mistake, she didn't feel sorry at all.尽管她犯了错误,但是她一点儿都不惭愧.

by now到如今;到此为止

例句Lily should be home by now.莉莉这个时候应该到家了.

by oneself单独,独自地

例句She can finish the work by herself.她能独立完成这项工作.

by the end of到······末为止

例句He will return by the end of this month.这个月末他将回来.

注意后接过去的时间,句子用过去完成时;后接将来的时间,句子用将来时.

例句 By the end of last year, I had learned three languages.到去年为止,我已经学会了三种语言.

拓展at the end of 在······结束时

例句We are going to have an exam at end of this month.在这个月底我们将举行一次考试.

by the time到······时候(引导时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时)

例句 By the time we arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了.

by the way顺便问一下

例句 By the way, do you have any plans for tonight? 顺便问一下,你今晚有什么安排吗?

by then到那时

例句By then he had learned 3,000 words.到那时他已经学了3000个单词了.

拓展just then 就在那时

例句 But just then, another accident happened.可就在那时,另一个意外情况发生了.