2022-2023中考英语必记短语C字母开头

C字母开头短语

call at①做短暂拜访;②(车、船等)停靠(＋地点)

例句①They called at my home yesterday.昨天他们拜访了我家.

②This train calls at the chief station only.这班列车只在大站停靠.

拓展 call on拜访(＋人)

例句 I call on my teacher whenever I come up to Tianjin.每次我到天津都要去拜访我的老师.

call away①叫走;②把(思想、注意力)转移开

例句①He was called away by his friend.他被朋友叫走了.

②Nothing can call away his attention from his work.没有什么能让他从工作上分心.

call back回电话

例句He's not in. Please call him back later.他不在家,请过一会儿再打来.

call for①需要;②去接(某人)

例句①Success calls for hard work.成功需要勤奋.

②I'll call for you at 7 o'clock.我七点去接你.

call in①号召;召集;②请来

例句①He only waited two minutes before he was called in.他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去.

②Call in the doctor at once.马上去请医生来.

call off①叫走;②取消

例句①Call your dog off.把你的狗叫走.

②The match was called off because of bad weather.由于天气不好,比赛取消了.

call on①拜访;②号召

例句①He called on them that evening.他那天晚上去拜访了他们.

②The Party called on us to study hard for the people.党号召我们要为人民努力学习.

call out大声叫喊

例句I called out your name but you didn't hear.我大声喊你的名字,但是你没听见.

call up①给······打电话;②想起;回忆起

例句①Please call me up this evening.请今晚给我打电话.

②Your letter calls up the days when we worked together.你的来信使我想起了我们在一起工作的时光.

注意如果宾语是代词,必须放在call和up中间.

calm down(使)平静;镇静

例句①Calm down! There's nothing to worry about.安静下来吧,没有什么值得焦虑的.

②It was difficult to calm down the football fans.要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的.

can't help doing忍不住做

例句①I can't help thinking of my childhood.我情不自禁地想起我的童年时代.

②He couldn't help laughing when he heard the funny story.他听到这个滑稽故事时,忍不住大笑起来.

can't wait to do迫不及待做

例句①I can't wait to visit her myself.我等不及要亲自去拜访她了.

②She couldn't wait to open the box.她迫不及待地打开了盒子.

care about①关注;介意;担忧;②关心;关怀

例句①His parents really care about his study.他的父母真担心他的学习.

②He really cares about his students.他真的很关心他的学生.

care for①照顾,照料(肯定句);②喜欢(否定句、疑问句、条件句)

例句①The mother cared for the sick child day and night.妈妈日日夜夜照料生病的孩子.

②They do not care very greatly for art.他们对艺术不是很感兴趣.

拓展take care of 照顾;照料

例句You should take care of yourself.你应该照顾好自己.

carry on从事;继续;坚持①(with)sth.;② doing sth.

例句①They will carry on with their plan.他们要把计划继续下去.

②He carried on peeling the potatoes.他不停地削土豆.

联想(1)go on 继续

例句 Tired as I was, I went on working.我虽然很累了,可我仍然继续工作.

(2)continue doing sth.继续做某事

例句 We continued working until late into night.我们连续工作到深夜.

carry out①开展;执行;②实现;完成

例句①You must carry out my orders.你必须执行我的命令.

② He carried out his promise.他实现了他的诺言.

catch/take(a) cold感冒;伤风

例句①They both caught a cold yesterday.他们俩昨天都感冒了.

②Most students catch a cold these days.最近大部分学生感冒了.

catch a/the train/bus乘火车／汽车

例句①My sister got up early so that she could catch the train.我姐姐起得早,以便赶上火车.

②It's too far and you'd better catch a bus.那里很远,你最好乘汽车.

catch fire着火,失火

例句His house caught fire last night.昨晚他家失火了.

catch sight of看到;发现

例句①On the top of the hill you can catch sight of the whole city.在山顶上,你们能够看见全城的景色.

②I caught sight of an old friend yesterday.昨天我看见了一位老朋友.

catch up with赶上,超过

例句①She ran and caught up with him.她跑着追赶上了他.

②You have to work hard in order to catch up with the rest of the class.你得用功追上班里其他人.

拓展keep up with 赶上(指与某人或时代保持同步前进)

例句You have to try and keep up with them.你一定要努力,并与他们同步.

change...into...把······变成······

例句Can you change a hat into a cat? 你能把帽子变成一只猫吗?

同义turn...into 把······变成

例句We can turn ice into water by heating.我们可以加热把冰变成水.

chat with与······聊天

例句Helen chatted with most of the guests at the party.海伦在聚会上与大多数客人都聊天了.

check in①报到;②登记

例句①What time did Derek check in?德里克是什么时候报到的?

②Passengers should check in for flight BA 125 to New York.去纽约英航125航班的旅客请办理登记手续.

check out①查明;②结账

例句①Please check out these numbers and names.请检查一下这些号码与姓名.

②Guests must check out before noon, or they will be charged for the whole day.客人必须在中午前结账离开,否则将付全日费用.

cheer up使振奋;使高兴

例句He knows how to cheer up people.他知道怎样使人们振作起来.

注意代词作宾语时,代词放在cheer和up之间.

例句 I didn't know what to do to cheer them up.我不知道该怎么做才能使他们高兴起来.

clean out清除;把······打扫干净

例句Please clean out the classroom after school.放学后请把教室打扫干净.

clean up打扫干净;收拾整齐

例句-Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.简,你的卧室太脏了.

-Sorry, I'll clean it up.抱歉,我马上去打扫.

climb down爬下来

例句Cats find it easier to climb up a tree than to climb down.猫发现爬上树比爬下来容易些.

close down①关闭;②倒闭

例句①The police closed down that club.警察把那家俱乐部查封了.

②That factory closed down for lack of fuel.那家工厂由于原料不足倒闭了.

同义close up 关闭;停业

例句Sorry, madam, we're closing up for lunch.对不起,夫人,我们要关门吃午饭.

close to①接近;靠近;②与······关系亲密

例句①Our new house is close to the school.我们的新房子离学校很近.

②I felt very close to him.我觉得与他很亲近.

come about发生

例句 How did this come about? 事情是如何发生的?

come across偶然遇见

例句Have you come across this problem?你遇到过这个问题吗?

come along/on①跟随,跟着来;②进展(步);③赶快,加把劲

例句①You'd better go now, and I'll come along/on later.你最好现在就去,我随后就来.

②How are the things coming along/on?事情进展得怎么样?

③Come along/on! We're late already.快点儿！我们已经迟到了.

come back回来

例句We will come back later.我们一会儿回来.

come from来自(＝be from)

例句Where do you come from?你是哪里人?

come in进来

例句May I come in?我可以进来吗?

come off①举行;②成功

例句①Do you know where the competition will come off? 你知道那场比赛在哪里举行吗?

②The experiment did not come off.实验没有成功.

come on①快点儿;赶快;②加油

例句①Come on! We'll be late for class.快点儿！我们上课要迟到了.

②Come on! You can do it well.加油！你能干好的.

come out①出来;②开花;③出版

例句①The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停了,太阳出来了.

②Some flowers have come out.有些花已经开了.

③His book came out on time.他的书如期出版了.

come over①过来;②顺便来访

例句①Could you please come over here?请你过来一下好吗?

②Can they come over to my house this weekend?他们这个周末能来我家吗?

come true实现,成为现实

例句①Her dream came true.她的梦想实现了.

②His words came true.他的话应验了.

come up①上来;②发芽

例句①The photo of the sun coming up was beautiful.那张日出的照片真漂亮.

②The corn came up after the rain.雨后玉米发芽了.

come up with①追上;②想出

例句①I had to run to come up with her.我不得不跑着追上她.

②Next, come up with solutions.下一步,想出解决办法来.

同义think of 想出

例句We must think of a new way of dealing with the problem.我们必须想出一个处理问题的新办法.

communicate with与······交流

例句They want to communicate better with their kids.他们想更好地与他们的孩子们交流.

compare...to①把······比作;②与·····相比

例句①Poets always compare the new born baby to hope.诗人总是把新生儿比作希望.

②How does he compare to other children? 他与其他孩子相比怎么样?

compare...with...把······和·····进行比较

例句No one can compare with him in English.在英文方面无人能与他相比.

complain about/of抱怨,发牢骚(＋n./doing)

例句①Don't complain about/of our work.不要对我们的工作发牢骚.

②They never complain about working extra time.他们加班工作,从不抱怨.

concentrate on全神贯注;专心于(①+n./pron.②+doing)

例句①I think young people should concentrate more on their work.我认为年轻人应该把更多的注意力集中在工作上.

②She concentrated on studying for her exam.她集中精力备考.

congratulate on祝贺

例句I congratulate on your birthday,我祝贺你的生日.

congratulate sb. on sth.因某事向某人祝贺

例句Let me congratulate you on your winning first place in the 100-meter race.祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名.

connect...to...把······和连接起来;使连接

例句①Please connect me to Room 506.请帮我接506房间.

②First connect the printer to the computer.首先把打印机和电脑连接.

connect with与······相连

例句 The road connects with the two villages.这条路把两个村庄连接起来.

consider...as把······看作

例句Teachers consider us as their children.老师们把我们看作自己的孩子.

同义regard...as 把······看作

例句 I regard him as my best friend.我把他看作是自己最好的朋友.

count down倒数;倒计时

例句 We all count down from ten to zero.我们都从10倒数到1.

cut down①砍倒;②削减,压缩,缩减

例句①They cut down the big tree.他们把这棵大树砍倒了.

②You'd better cut the article down to about 2,000 words.你最好能把这篇文章压缩到两千词左右.

cut in①插入,插话;②插队

例句①Don't cut in when others are talking.别人说话时别插话.

②He cut in at the head of the line.他在队伍的前面插队.

cut...into...把······切割成

例句The boy cut the cake into halves.男孩把蛋糕切成了两半.

cut off①切掉;②切断;挂断

例句①She cut off a big piece of meat.她切下一大块肉.

②We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们正在交谈时,线路被切断了.

cut one's hair理发;剪发

例句 Why do you only like that man to cut your hair?你为什么只喜欢那个人给你理发?

cut up切碎

例句Please cut up the bananas.请把香蕉切碎.

注意若宾语为代词,则应放在cut和up之间.

例句First of all, peel the bananas and then cut them up.首先,剥香蕉,然后把它们切碎.