2022-2023中考英语必记短语F字母开头

F字母开头短语

face to face(作状语)面对面;当面

例句①He sat face to face with me.他和我面对面地坐着.

②We need to spend much time communicating with each other face to face.我们需要多花时间来面对面地沟通.

fail in不及格;在······失败

例句 He failed in history but passed in other subjects.他历史考试不及格,但其他科目都通过了.

fail the exam考试不及格

例句I prefer to fail the exam rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考试不及格也不作弊.

fall asleep睡着(＝go to sleep)

例句The man found it difficult to fall asleep.那个人发现很难入睡.

fall behind①落在······的后面;②落伍,落后

例句①She soon fell behind the others.她很快落在其他人后面了.

②John fel behind in his studies.约翰学习赶不上去.

fall down①下落,下降;②跌倒,倒塌

例句①The boy fell down from a tree and hurt his leg.男孩从树上掉下来,跌伤了腿.

②She fell down on the way to work.她在去上班的路上摔倒了.

③The shelter might fall down if it rains harder.如果雨下得再大点儿,这个棚子可能会倒.

fall in love with喜欢;爱上

例句They fel in love with each other.他们彼此相爱了.

fall into落入;陷入

例句He pushed me,and I fell into the water.他推了我一下,我便掉到水里去了.

fall off从······跌落

例句He fell off his bike and got hurt.他从自行车上掉下来受了伤.

fall over意外跌落,被绊倒

例句He pushed me and I fell over.他推了我一下,我跌倒了.

family name姓(＝last name)

例句English people put their family names after their given names.英国人把姓放在名后.

拓展given name=first name 名字

例句Daming is my given/first name,and Li is my family/last name.大明是我的名字,李是我的姓.

family tree家谱

例句This is my family tree.这是我的家谱.

far from远离

例句I was born in a village not far from Beijing.我出生在离北京不远的村庄里.

拓展far away在远处;遥远的(用作定语或表语)

例句Put your alarm clock far away from your bed.把你的闹钟放在离床远的地方.

far behind落在后面;与······相差很远

例句If winter comes, can spring be far behind?冬天来了,春天还会远吗?

feed on以······为食

例句The sheep feed on grass.羊吃草.

拓展feed...on...喂······吃······

例句My little sister fed the rabbit on grass.我的妹妹喂兔子吃草.

feel like①想要(＋doing);②像要······似的

例句①We feel like eating ice cream.我们想吃冰淇淋.

②It feels likerain.天好像要下雨.

feel sorry for为······感到难过,为······感到遗憾

例句We all feel sorry for the tigers in cages.我们都为笼子里的老虎感到难过.

feel tired感觉疲倦,觉得劳累

例句 He always feels tired these days.最近他老是感觉很疲倦.

fight about因······而打架;就······而争吵

例句My parents often fight about little things.我父母经常因为琐事而争吵.

fight against与······作战,为反对······而斗争

例句We are ready to fight against the storm.我们已经准备好与暴风雨作斗争了.

fight for为······而战

例句He readied himself to fight for freedom.他准备为自由而战.

fight with与······打架;与······并肩作战

例句①Don't fight with your brother.别和你弟弟打架.

②Fight fire with fire.以毒攻毒.

fill in填充,填写

例句 Fill in the form according to the instructions.按照说明将表填好.

fill...with用······装满

例句①We filled the basket with apples.我们用苹果装满篮子.

②The glass is filled with water.玻璃杯里装满了水.

find out弄清,查明(表示经过一系列的努力后才发现某物或某人)

例句①Please find out when the train leaves.请打听一下,火车什么时候离开.

② We must find out what caused the accident.我们必须查明事故的原因.

拓展(1)look for 寻找(强调找东西的过程或动作)

例句 They're looking for their lost wallet.他们在寻找丢失的钱包.

(2)find找到;发现(强调找到的结果)

例句 I have not yet found my key.我还没有找到我的钥匙.

first of all首先

例句First of all,you should finish your homework.首先,你必须完成作业.

拓展above all 最重要的是;尤其是(强调要引起特别注意)

例句We must work,and above all we must believe in ourselves.我们必须工作,尤其重要的是我们必须相信自己.

fix up修理

例句We must have the TV set fixed up.我们得找人把电视机修理一下.

for a while一会儿

例句You should sleep for a while.你应当睡一会儿.

for ever=forever永远,总是

例句 He will live in our hearts for ever.他将永远活在我们的心中.

for example例如(列举同类人或物中的一个)

例句There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.有许多种污染,例如噪声就是一种污染.

同义for instance 例如

例句 There are jobs more dangerous than truch driving. For instance, training lions.有的工作比驾驶卡车更危险,例如驯狮.

拓展 such as 例如(罗列同类人或物中的几个例子);like也可用来表示列举,可与such as互换使用.

例句English is spoken in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and America.许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚、加拿大和美国.

for free免费地

例句 ①You can go swimming in that pool for free.你可以免费去那个池子游泳.

②There are many foods and drinks for free today.今天有许多食物和饮料免费.

for short简称,缩写

例句 My friends call me Jim for short.朋友们简称我为吉姆.

from now/then on从现在／那时起

例句①He's left school and will go to work from now on.他已经毕业,从今以后就要工作了.

②From then on,I began to study hard.从那时起,我开始努力学习了.

from...to...从······到······

例句①We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从周一到周五去上学.

②How far is it from his home to school?从他家到学校有多远?