2022-2023中考英语必记短语J,K字母开头

J字母开头短语

join in参加;加入

例句Can I join in the game?我可以参加这比赛吗?

同义take part in 参加

例句He took part in the composition contest and won a prize.他参加作文比赛并得了奖.

join up把·····连在一起

例句Can you join up the wires?你能把电线连接起来吗?

jump off跳下;开始行动

例句It is dangerous to jump off a moving train.在火车行驶时跳下来是很危险的.

jump onto跳到······上,跳上

例句The monkey jumped onto the bank.猴子跳到了岸上.

jump out跳出

例句Look! The fish is jumping out of the water.看！鱼儿跳出了水面.

just a moment等一会儿,稍等

例句Just a moment! Let me change my clothes.等一下,让我换换衣服.

just now刚才;不久前

例句We had the machine mended just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了.

just then正在那时

例句 Just then, a voice told me,“ Don't give up!”就在那时,有个声音告诉我:“不要放弃！”

K字母开头短语

keep(sb.)away(from)①不接近;②阻止(某人)走近

例句①Keep away from the machine.不要靠近机器.

②Keep the children away from the junk food.让孩子远离垃圾食品.

keep fit/healthy保持健康

例句He runs a mile every morning to keep fit.他每天早晨跑一英里以保持身体健康.

keep house当家;操持家务

例句 It's not easy work to keep house.当家是件不易的事.

keep in touch with与······保持联系

例句 Do you keep in touch with your friends?你跟朋友保持联系吗?

keep one's balance保持平衡

例句 The child couldn't keep his balance on his new bicycle.这个孩子骑在他的新自行车上不能保持平衡.

keep on继续;坚持做

例句He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop.医生已经劝告他戒烟,可他仍继续抽烟.

拓展 keep doing 持续(动作、状态)

例句She kept sitting in front of the computer for three hours.她在电脑前坐了三个小时.

keep out不让······进入

例句①You shouldn't keep out and play.你不该留在外面玩的.

②Warm clothes can keep out the cold.厚衣服可以御寒.

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

例句My parents keep me from eating junk food.我的父母不让我吃垃圾食品.

keep up继续;维持

例句Xiao Fei tried to keep up the good work.肖飞试图继续努力.

keep up with跟上,赶上

例句He ran so slowly that most of us kept up with him.他跑得这么慢,我们大部分人都赶上他了.

同义catch up with 赶上;超过

例句 He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him.他跑得那么快,没有人能赶上他.

kick off①踢掉(鞋子);②(中场)开球

例句①He kicked his slippers off and dropped on to the bed.他踢掉了拖鞋,倒在床上.

②Our team kicked off and scored immediately.我们队开球后旋即得分.

kind of有几分;有点儿

例句My work is exciting but kind of dangerous.我的工作很刺激,但是有几分危险.

knock at/on敲(门、窗等)

例句Who is knocking at/on the door?谁在敲门?

knock into与······相撞

例句I knocked into a boy in front of the classroom yesterday.昨天在教室前我撞到了一个男孩身上.

know about①了解;②听说关于······的事

例句①We should know about American culture.我们应该了解美国文化.

②I don't know about him.我没有听说关于他的事.

known as被称为;作为······闻名

例句①London was known as the the City of Fog at that time.那时候伦敦被称为雾都.

②Jin Yong was known as a successful writer.金庸作为一名成功的作家而闻名.

拓展 known for 因······而闻名

例句 The yong writer was known for his science fiction.那位年轻的作家因他的科幻小说而闻名.

known to为······熟悉,对······了解

例句Mo Yan is well known to all Chinese people.所有中国人都很熟悉莫言.