2022-2023中考英语必记短语P,Q字母开头

P字母开头短语

pack into①塞进;②挤进

例句①We began to pack them into the suitcase.我们开始将它们装入手提箱里.

②The crowds packed into the cinema on a wet day.一大群人在雨天挤进了电影院.

pack up把······打包;整理好

例句We must pack up and leave at once.我们必须收拾行李,马上离开.

part from①(使)离开;②与······分手,分开

例句①No children are willing to part from their parents.孩子都不愿意离开父母.

②I must part from you now.我现在必须向你告别了.

pass away去世

例句 His grandma passed away in the spring of last year.他奶奶去年春天去世了.

pass by(+sb./sth.)经过(······的旁边)

例句①He said“hello”to me when I passed by.我经过时他向我打招呼.

②Thirty years has passed by since he left there.自从他离开那儿,已过去30年了.

pass on传递;递给

例句①Please pass on the message to your classmates.请把这个消息告诉同学们.

②Would you pass it on to the next person? 把它传给下一个人好吗?

pass the exam考试及格

例句I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.

反义 fail the exam 考试不及格

例句 Study hard or you will fail the exam.你要努力学习,否则你会考试不及格的.

pay attention to注意;重视

例句You should pay attention to your spelling.你要注意拼写.

pay back①偿还;②报答

例句①He worked hard to pay back his debt.为了偿还他的贷款,他努力工作.

②How can we pay you back for your great help?我们要怎么才能报答你的恩惠呢?

pay for①花费;②赔偿;③付出代价

例句①I paid 100 yuan for the dress.这条裙子花了我一百元.

②You must pay for this book.你必须赔偿这本书.

③You'll pay for what you did.你将会为你的所作所为付出代价.

pay off还清(欠款等);付清

例句His father worked himself to death to pay off the debt.他父亲为了偿还这笔债务只身奔忙到死.

pay up全部付清

例句You must pay up what you owe me.你欠我的钱必须还清.

persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事

例句I have persuaded him to give up smoking.我已经说服了他戒烟.

pick out选出;拣出

例句She picked out the biggest apple from the basket.她从篮子里挑出了最大的苹果.

拓展choose 与select

①choose 强调选取一物而舍弃另一物.

例句Choose any one you like.任意挑选一个你喜欢的.

②select 强调经过反复考虑之后所进行的选择.

例句We began to select our favorite songs.我们开始挑选自己喜爱的歌曲.

pick up①捡起,拾起;②(开车)接;③学会

例句①Look at the newspapers on the floor.Please pick them up.看看地上的报纸,请把它们捡起来.

②Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.请在校门口等候,约翰会开车去那里接你的.

③Where did you pick up your English? 你在哪儿学会的英语?

place of interest名胜;著名景点

例句 Taibai Mountain is a famous place of interest in Shanxi Province.太白山是陕西著名的游览胜地.

play a trick on开玩笑

例句They played a joke on me.他们跟我开了一个玩笑.

play against和······打比赛

例句 We'll play against Class 4 this afternoon.今天下午我们和四班打比赛.

play a part in在······中起作用,参与

例句He has played an important part in the whole plan.他在整个计划中扮演了重要的角色.

play a trick on愚弄;捉弄

例句Don't play a trick on that poor little boy.不要捉弄那个可怜的小男孩.

play basketball/soccer/tennis/baseball打篮球／踢足球／打网球／打棒球

例句I used to go to play basketball with some of my friends every Saturday afternoon.以前我和一些朋友每星期六下午都去打篮球.

play cards打扑克牌;打牌

例句 They play cards for pleasure,not for money.他们打牌是为了娱乐,而不是为了钱.

play games玩游戏

例句After class,I always play games with my friends.放学后,我总是和朋友做游戏.

play the role of扮演······角色

例句 He will play the role of a young teacher.他将要扮演一个年轻教师的角色.

play with①玩······;②和······一起玩

例句①Children mustn't play with fire. It's very dangerous.小孩子不能玩火,这是很危险的.

②Can you come out and play with me?你能够出来和我一起玩吗?

plenty of(＋［pl.]/[U])许多的;充足的

例句①There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.冰箱里有很多鸡蛋.

②There is plenty of rain in the southeast this year.今年东南部雨量充足.

point at指向,指着

例句He pointed at the book he wanted.他指着他要的那一本书.

拓展point to 指向,朝向

例句The hands of the clock now pointed to half past three.这时指针指向三点半.

point out指出;指明

例句①Can you point out the hotel on this map?你能指出这家旅馆在地图上的位置吗?

②Paint out similarities and differences between the two pictures.指出这两幅图画之间的相似与不同.

point to指着;指向

例句He shook his head, and pointed to a gate faraway.他摇了摇头,指着远处的一个大门.

pour...into①把······倒人······;②投入

例句①My father poured wine into the glasses.我爸爸把酒倒入玻璃杯里.

②They've poured thousands of pounds into developing their business.他们已经投入数千英镑来发展他们的事业.

prefer...to...喜欢······而不喜欢······(+n./doing)

例句①I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市.

②I prefer doing to talking.我宁愿做实事,也不愿空谈.

同义prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做······不愿做······

例句He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里,也不愿和我们一起去.

同义would rather do...than do...宁愿做······不愿做······

例句They would rather go fishing than stay at home.他们宁愿去钓鱼,也不愿待在家里.

prepare for为······作准备

例句Everyone was preparing for the party.每个人都在为晚会作准备.

拓展①get ready for 为······作准备

例句Are you getting ready for your exam?你们是在为考试作准备吗?

②be prepared for 是系表结构,强调准备好的状态.

例句He is prepared for the question.他对那个问题已有准备.

prevent...from阻止;防止(＋n./pron./doing)

例句①Keep warm.Prevent from cold.注意保暖,避免受凉.

②We must prevent them from making trouble.我们必须防止他们捣乱.

protect...from...保护······免遭······(+n./pron./doing)

例句①They protect the young trees from the strong wind.他们保护这些小树免受大风的袭击.

②It's our duty to protect our environment from being polluted.保护环境免遭污染是我们的职责.

provide...with...提供;供给

例句The restaurant provided us with a good meal.饭店给我们提供了美味的膳食.

pull down①拆掉,拆毁;②拖下

例句①We saw old houses were pulled down one after another.我们看到老房子一所又一所被推倒.

②Pull down that heavy box!把那个重箱子拖下来！

pull out①拉出来,拔出来;②退出

例句①Pull out my two front teeth!拔掉我的两颗门牙！

②The two directors decided to pull out.两位导演决定退出.

put away放好;把······收起来

例句Put your books away.把你的书收好.

put down①记下;②放下

例句①Please put down the following facts.请把下面的事实记下来.

②After he finished his exercise,he put down his pen.他做完练习,就放下笔.

put forward提出;提议以供考虑

例句They will put forward a new plan.他们将提出一个新计划.

put into①把·····放进······;②投入

例句①Please put these books into your bag.请把这些书放到你的书包里.

②It's time to put the suggestion into practice.是时候把那个建议付诸实践了.

put off①推迟,拖延;②脱下

例句①The meeting will be put off until Friday.会议将延至星期五举行.

②He walked into his room and put off his sweater.他走进他的房间,脱下毛衣.

同义take off 脱下

例句 Take off your coat.It's hot in the room.把你的外套脱下来,房间里热.

put on①穿／戴上(动作);②上演

例句①She took off the old dress and put on a new one.她脱下旧连衣裙,穿上一件新的.

②We'll put on a children play at the end of this month.我们在这个月底将上演一部儿童剧.

反义 take off 脱下

例句 He took off his clothesquickly and jumped into the water.他迅速脱掉衣服,跳进水中.

拓展wear 穿／戴着

例句She is wearing a beautiful dress.她穿着一条好看的裙子.

put one's heart into全力以赴;全神贯注

例句Always remember that nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.永远记住:世上无难事,只怕有心人.

put out①熄灭;②出版

例句①Could you please put out the cigarette? 请你把香烟熄灭好吗?

②This magazine is put out every Friday.这份杂志每星期五出版.

put up①建造;②举起;③张贴(广告等)

例句 ①A modern hospital was put up last year in my hometown.去年,我的家乡建造了一座现代化的医院.

②Put up your hands if you know the answer.如果你知道答案请举手.

③We should put up a notice here.我们应该在这儿贴一张通知.

put up with忍受;容忍

例句I can't put up with this noise.我不能忍受这种噪音.

Q字母开头短语

quarrel about为······争吵

例句They quarreled about money yesterday.他们昨天为钱争吵了一架.

quarrel with与······争吵

例句John quarreled with his wife yesterday.昨天约翰跟妻子争吵了.

quite a few相当多的(＋［C]

例句Quite a few students were late.不少学生迟到了.