吉林省长春第七十二中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份吉林省长春第七十二中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共40页。试卷主要包含了A.By air.，A.Never mind.，A.An ld mvie.，听对话，作答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
吉林省长春七十二中2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版）
听力题（共5小题，满分5分）
1．（1分）A.Sounds terrible.
B.It's OK.
C.I'm sorry to hear that.
2．（1分）A.By air.
B.With my father.
C.To Paris.
3．（1分）A.It must be Mary's.
B.It might be there.
C.It can't be at home.
4．（1分）A.Never mind.
B.Sure，I'd love to.
C.I really enjoy skating.
5．（1分）A.An old movie.
B.It has great lyrics.
C.It's so beautiful.
听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。读三遍（5 分）
6．（5分）
（1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　 （5）　 　
听较长对话，选择最佳答案。读三遍（5 分）
7．（2分）听对话，作答问题。
（1）What's the weather like in Changchun now？
A.Windy.
B.Snowy.
C.Sunny.
（2）Which season does the woman like better？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
8．（3分）听对话，作答问题。
（1）What did Mario do in today's Chinese class？
A.He wrote a story.
B.He told a story.
C.He learned a story.
（2）When did Mario read.Houyi Shoots the Suns for the first time？
A.Four years ago.
B.Five years ago.
C.Six years ago.
（3）Why does Mario like reading Chinese stories？
A.Because they're interesting and educational.
B.Because they're exciting and fantastic.
C.Because they're relaxing and educational.
听短文，选择最佳答案。读三遍（5 分）
9．（5分）（1）　 　was the first inventor of the car in the world.
A.An Englishman
B.An American
C.A Chinese
（2）There were 　 　children in Henry's family.
A.four
B.five
C.six
（3）Henry could get about 　 　 from the machine shop.
A.2 dollars a week
B.3 dollars a week
C.4 dollars a week
（4）Young Ford wished to make a machine.It could run without 　 　.
A.horses
B.wheels
C.air
（5）Henry Ford invented the first car on 　 　at last.
A.April 1993.
B.April 1903.
C.April 1893.
单项选择（10 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
10．（1分）The girl has_______unusual name，so many people can remember her easily.（　　）
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
11．（1分）______ wealth ______ power is what he needs.He only wants health and happiness.（　　）
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor
C．Not only；but also D．Both；and
12．（1分）The three Chinese astronauts have taught students some______about physics in space.（　　）
A．knowledge B．abilities
C．advantages D．introduction
13．（1分）______ great fun the Mid﹣Autumn Festival was!I admired the moon with my family.（　　）
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
14．（1分）During the epidemic（疫情），lots of volunteers provide the public______service.（　　）
A．for B．in C．with D．about
15．（1分）______dressed now，Tony!We are leaving in 10 minutes!（　　）
A．To get B．Getting C．Get D．Got
16．（1分）Shopping online saves money.Most clothes in the online store are much ________ than those in the mall.（　　）
A．more expensive B．higher
C．lower D．cheaper
17．（1分）Mother's Day is coming.Let's think about ____.（　　）
A．where will we buy a gift for our mother
B．what gift we can give to our mother
C．how can we give our mother a surprise
D．if we gave a gift to our mother
18．（1分）Never _____ till tomorrow what you can do today．（　　）
A．put up B．put on C．put down D．put off
19．（1分）—Thank you for sharing your valuable experience with me.
—_____.That's what friends are for.（　　）
A．Of course B．Never mind
C．My pleasure D．All right
交际运用（共 5 分）根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。（5 分）
20．（5分）A ： Excuse me ， sir ？ Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank ？
B： （1）　 　You can ask the lady over there．
A ： Thank you all the same．
（A moment later）
A ： Excuse me． （2）　 　
C：No，there isn't a bank near here，but there is one near the People's Hospital．
A：（3）　 　
C ： It's about fifteen minutes by bus．
A：（4）　 　
C ： The No． 10 bus．
A：（5）　 　
C ： It is over there ， across from the bookstore．
A：Thank you very much．
C：You're welcome．

A．Is there a bank near here？
B． How far is it from here ？
C． Where is the nearest bank？
D． Which bus can I take？
E． Sorry， I'm new here．
F． By the way， where is the bus stop？
阅读（共 45 分）完形填空。（15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
It snowed again．My seventh Christmas was round the corner．I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb．"There is no Father Christmas．"
I ran to my grandmother's house，for she always told the truth．Grandmother was at home．I told（11）　 　everything．"No Father Christmas？"she was a little（12）　 　．"Don't believe it．Put on your coat，and let's go．"
"Go？Where，Grandma？"I asked．
"Kerby's Store．"
As we walked through its doors．Grandma handed me the dollars and said．"Take the（13）　 　and buy something for someone who needs it．I'll wait for you in the car．"Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby's．
For a few seconds I just stood there，holding the money，wondering（14）　 　to buy，and who to buy it for．
I thought of（15）　 　_I knew my family，my friends，my neighbours…I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar，a（16）　 　with bad breath and messy hair．He sat right behind me（17）　 　Mrs．Polack's class．
Bobbie（18）　 　went to any party during the winter．His mother always wrote a note，telling the teacher that he had a cough，（19）　 　we all knew that he didn't have a cough，and he didn't have a coat．I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat（20）　 　he would like．
That evening，grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons，and（21）　 　"To Bobbie．From Father Christmas"on it．Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he（22）　 　 them．Then she drove me over to Bobbie's home，telling that I was helping Father Christmas（23）　 　 the presents．
Grandma parked the car along the street．and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie's home．Then Grandma said to me．"All right，Father Christmas get going．"
I took a deep breath，rushed to his front door，put the present down（24）　 　the door，rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the（25）　 　and Grandma．We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open．Finally it did and there stood Bobbie．
That night，I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well．and we were on his team．

11．A．him
B．her
C．them
D．you
12．A．angry
B．happy
C．tired
D．afraid
13．A．book
B．coat
C．present
D．money
14．A．what
B．when
C．where
D．how
15．A．everybody
B．nobody
C．somebody
D．anybody
16．A．girl
B．boy
C．man
D．woman
17．A．for
B．on
C．in
D．with
18．A．always
B．often
C．sometimes
D．never
19．A．so
B．if
C．but
D．and
20．A．where
B．that
C．who
D．why
21．A．read
B．say
C．write
D．spell
22．A．helped
B．believed
C．taught
D．made
23．A．give up
B．give away
C．put up
D．put off
24．A．on
B．behind
C．outside
D．over
25．A．shop
B．cars
C．door
D．trees

阅读理解
22．（10分）Top 5 topics in survey

During the two sessions（两会），people around the world talk about China.What topics are Generation Z（people born 1995﹣2009）most interested in？Here is the latest survey about it.More than 1，300 Gen Zers have taken part in the survey.Let's take a look.
At the same time，many Gen Zers share their thoughts.
Zhang Kexin aged 14 cares about the topic of mental（心理的） health problems of teenagers.Some of her friends feel more and more stress from their parents' high expectation，as well as being compared with others.They laugh less and less.Zhang thinks there should be more ways to help them，like having a psychology（心理） class or providing more counselors（辅导员）.
Another student，Zhao Yan from Liaoning，understands the power of tradition and culture.His school
sets up many clubs to help students understand the importance of traditional culture.He joined a paper cutting workshop and a hanfu club.He has learned a lot and he thinks it's their duty to pass the great art to future generations.
Zhang Hangming，14，believes that talents can make good use of information and technology to protect their country in future wars.Today's war is more about military （军事） talents and technology than just weapons（武器） in the old days.He thinks a talented army can decide the future of a country.
People seem to know little about Gen Zers.Thanks to this survey，we are able to see what Gen Zers care about and paint a picture of what they are like.Instead of only focusing on themselves，Gen Zers also set their eyes on a bigger picture.

根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The survey is about 　 　during two sessions.
A.what people around the world talk about
B.what trouble people always have
C.what problems teenagers discuss
D.what topics people aged between 13 and 27 are most interested in
（2）　 　of the Gen Zers show their interest in online problems .
A.76%
B.78%
C.83%
D.84%
（3）The top choices of the Gen Zers are 　 　.
A.mental health of teenagers
B.spreading traditional culture
C.military talent development
D.smart villages
（4）Some of Zhang Kexin's friends laugh less and less NOT because 　 　.
A.they are compared with others
B.they have much stress from parents
C.they are given much expectation
D.they compete with others
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.five students shared their thoughts.
B.Zhang Hangming has learned a lot about traditional culture in the school clubs.
C.Today's war needs military talents and technology.
D.Gen Zers only care about themselves.
23．（10分）How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day？Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English？It seems there is a scientific reason for this.
Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language.
They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.
"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language.The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way，" said Dr.Karen Ludke.The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages.In his blog，Dr.Ludke writes， "A listen ﹣ and ﹣ repeat singing method can support foreign language learning；and open the door for future research in this area."
Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing.Hua Zhuying，a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C.，depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese.She says， "I use music all the time to teach children Chinese.For little kids we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics.So it's easy for them to start because they know the music.Not only does it work，but it is fun for the kids."
"Sometimes，I think if I were taught English in that way，maybe I would speak much better English than now，" Hua Zhuying adds.
Our brain likes music，especially for remembering.So，if you' re still struggling in learning a language，why not try singing it out？

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）According to the passage，the best way to remember a foreign language is to 　 　.
A.read and write more
B.listen to the teacher carefully
C.copy the words many times
D.remember words in a song
（2）What does the underlined word "catchy" in the third paragraph probably mean？ 　 　
A.difficult to be remembered
B.forgetful to learn
C.pleasing and easily remembered
D.uncomfortable and noisy
（3）Dr.Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by 　 　.
A.using the listen ﹣ and ﹣ repeat singing method
B.listening to all kinds of famous music
C.writing songs with the language
D.reading the lyrics again and again
（4）From the passage，we know that Hua Zhuying 　 　.
A.is interested in writing English songs
B.teaches children English by using music
C.teaches Chinese in an American school
D.is a researcher in a language school
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.Many researchers realize the importance of language studying.
B.Your brain remembers a language better if you sing it.
C.Many language teachers know the value of famous music.
D.You will never learn a language well unless you can sing it.
24．（5分）The label "Made in China" is one that is becoming more and more common in shopping centers all over the world.
In the United States，shoppers at Wal﹣Mart，the country's largest supermarket，have a wide choice of products，which are mostly produced in China.The large amount（数量）of Chinese imports（进口） have created a large choice of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China.
These goods are even widely available in other Asian nations，where Chinese﹣made goods are quite popular.Many Chinese brands are also becoming more famous outside China.
When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in China，they must bring some gifts from the U.S.But TVs and beautiful clothes are very common things now，and anything "Made in China" should not be considered of course.So it is very hard for them to choose.
"When I decide to visit my family members in China，I will have a big headache.What should I buy for them？They may not all speak English，but everyone in China knows those three words，" a Chinese America said."When they see the label 'Made in China'，they will probably think， 'Why do you send this to me？We can buy this easily here.' So I should try not to buy this kind of things."
China has surprised the world with its rapid development.As a result，the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes（税）in importing.However，the development of China still has an influence on the world in many ways.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）You can have a wide choice of products made in the U.S.when shopping at Wal﹣Mart. 　 　
（2）Chinese﹣made goods are also very popular in other Asian countries. 　 　
（3）When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in China，they can consider buying some gifts with the label "Made in China". 　 　
（4）The other countries try to increase Chinese goods by reducing the taxes of importing. 　 　
（5）Products made in China have been more and more popular around the world. 　 　
25．（5分）Students today are really busy. （1）　 　As a result，many of them don't have enough sleep and live an imbalanced （失调的） life.Here I'll share some ways to help you feel better while living a busy life.
Create a weekly routine（日常事务）.Fill your calendar with all of the tasks you need to finish this week and stick to it. （2）　 　
Put a high value on sleep and exercise.Sleep and exercise can improve memory and learning. （3）　 　If you want to be a top student，first you must make sure you don't fall sick often.
（4）　 　The following are the ways that will help.Complete your homework before it's due.Skim （略读） through new topics before teachers cover them in class.Review what you learned later the same day.Get your doubts clear right away.
Focus on achieving progress，not perfection.Sometimes you lose motivation （动力） because you're paying too much attention to the results. （5）　 　So focus on making continual progress，and you'll achieve goals over time.
If you want to know more about other useful ways，you can visit the website https：// www.daniel﹣ wong.com.

阅读短文，把A ﹣ E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Keep up with the work.
B.They have homework to do and after ﹣ school classes to take.
C.And they can also make people strong and healthy.
D.By following what your calendar says，you will form a good habit.
E.It's necessary to remember that the goal is progress，not perfection.
26．（10分）Dragon Head Raising Day：time for a haircut
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day（Longtaitou） is one of them.
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）.It stands for（代表） the start of spring and farming.This year，the day fell on March 4.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture.We Chinese people call ourselves the "descendants（ 传人 ） of the dragon".Therefore，people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times，people put ashes（ 灰 ） in the kitchen.This was to "lead the dragon into the house".People believed that with the help of the dragon，they could have a good harvest in autumn.
Also，people eat special foods on that day.The foods are usually named after dragons.For example，people eat "dragon whisker（细须）" noodles and dumplings called "dragon teeth".
Today many customs have faded away（消退）.But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's brothers.So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Which country does the Dragon Head Raising Day belong to？ 　 　
（2）When was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year？ 　 　
（3）On the day in ancient times，why did people put ashes in the kitchen？ 　 　
（4）Besides food，what is the custom that has remained according to the passage？ 　 　
（5）How did people believe the dragon could help them？ 　 　
五、语言运用（共 10 分）短文填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
27．（10分）Teacher Joe always tells his students that they must learn English "in context（ 语 境 ）".It is best to learn from stories，books，movies，newspapers，TV or magazines.Many students wonder what to do if these things， （1）　 　（make） for native（当地的） English speakers，are too difficult.Here is an idea for learning vocabulary in context.
Try （2）　 　（use） Google to build your vocabulary!Any time you find a word or an （3）　 　（express） you don't understand，search for it on the Internet.You can then look at all of the results and read the sentences （4）　 　have your word.If something seems （5）　 　（interest） to you，you can click（点击） on it and read more.If you go to a page to read more，it may seem very difficult and may（6）　 　a lot of time.Remember that you just want to learn one word，not the whole page.Focus on the sentences that have the word （7）　 　first.If you have more time，you can read the headlines（标题）on the page.That is often enough to understand the main idea of the page，which will help you understand the word and （8）　 　it is used quickly.
When you find a sentence that seems useful to you，add it to a list of sentences.Do you remember Teacher Joe's tip on making sentences lists？Write down important and useful sentences in a small notebook and（9）　 　（memory） them.And you should review them over and over（10）　 　.
This way，you can study wherever you go.
书面表达（共 20 分）
28．（5分）疫情之下，同学们在保护好自己的同时还要把线上的网课上好。请结合以下提示制定班级线上上课的规则。要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体；不少于 40 词。
1.按时上课，不迟到，不旷课。
2.遵守课堂纪律，认真听讲。
3.坚持复习，按时独立完成作业。
4.尊敬老师，帮助同学。

29．（15分）时光荏苒，初中的二年生活已经转瞬即逝。跟二年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请 根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。要求：短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；不少于 80 词。
提示：
1.What did you use to be like？
2.What is the most important change？
3.And how did it happen？Tell a story about it.


参考答案与试题解析
听力题（共5小题，满分5分）
1．（1分）A.Sounds terrible.
B.It's OK.
C.I'm sorry to hear that.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.By air.
B.With my father.
C.To Paris.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.It must be Mary's.
B.It might be there.
C.It can't be at home.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Never mind.
B.Sure，I'd love to.
C.I really enjoy skating.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.An old movie.
B.It has great lyrics.
C.It's so beautiful.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。读三遍（5 分）
6．（5分）
（1）　　 （2）　　 （3）　　 （4）　　 （5）　　
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听较长对话，选择最佳答案。读三遍（5 分）
7．（2分）听对话，作答问题。
（1）What's the weather like in Changchun now？
A.Windy.
B.Snowy.
C.Sunny.
（2）Which season does the woman like better？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（3分）听对话，作答问题。
（1）What did Mario do in today's Chinese class？
A.He wrote a story.
B.He told a story.
C.He learned a story.
（2）When did Mario read.Houyi Shoots the Suns for the first time？
A.Four years ago.
B.Five years ago.
C.Six years ago.
（3）Why does Mario like reading Chinese stories？
A.Because they're interesting and educational.
B.Because they're exciting and fantastic.
C.Because they're relaxing and educational.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听短文，选择最佳答案。读三遍（5 分）
9．（5分）（1）　　was the first inventor of the car in the world.
A.An Englishman
B.An American
C.A Chinese
（2）There were 　　children in Henry's family.
A.four
B.five
C.six
（3）Henry could get about 　　 from the machine shop.
A.2 dollars a week
B.3 dollars a week
C.4 dollars a week
（4）Young Ford wished to make a machine.It could run without 　　.
A.horses
B.wheels
C.air
（5）Henry Ford invented the first car on 　　at last.
A.April 1993.
B.April 1903.
C.April 1893.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
单项选择（10 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
10．（1分）The girl has_______unusual name，so many people can remember her easily.（　　）
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【分析】这个女孩有一个不寻常的名字，所以很多人很容易记住她。
【解答】空处表示泛指，且unusual以元音音素开头，故应用an。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词，表示泛指应用a/an。
11．（1分）______ wealth ______ power is what he needs.He only wants health and happiness.（　　）
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor
C．Not only；but also D．Both；and
【分析】财富和权力都不是他所需要的。他只要健康和快乐。
【解答】选项A的意思是"或者...或者..."；选项B的意思是"既不...也不..."；选项C的意思是"不但...而且..."；选项B的意思是"既...又..."。根据后一句意思可知wealth和power都不是他所需要的，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需要理解每个选项的意思和用法，再根据题干所要表达的意思选出正确答案。
12．（1分）The three Chinese astronauts have taught students some______about physics in space.（　　）
A．knowledge B．abilities
C．advantages D．introduction
【分析】三名中国宇航员已经教了学生一些关于太空物理的知识。
【解答】A.知识；B.能力；C.优势；D.介绍。根据题干，可知是指三名中国宇航员已经教了学生一些关于太空物理的知识。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（1分）______ great fun the Mid﹣Autumn Festival was!I admired the moon with my family.（　　）
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【分析】中秋节是多么有趣啊!我和家人一起赏月。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词；how修饰形容词和副词。根据题干，可知great fun是名词短语，用what。此处fun是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．（1分）During the epidemic（疫情），lots of volunteers provide the public______service.（　　）
A．for B．in C．with D．about
【分析】在疫情期间，许多志愿者为公众提供服务。
【解答】固定短语provide sb with sth提供某物给某人。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
15．（1分）______dressed now，Tony!We are leaving in 10 minutes!（　　）
A．To get B．Getting C．Get D．Got
【分析】现在穿好衣服，托尼！我们10分钟后就出发！
【解答】根据句意：现在穿好衣服，托尼！我们10分钟后就出发！本句是祈使句开头用原形。省去主语。
故选：C。
【点评】考查主语的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
16．（1分）Shopping online saves money.Most clothes in the online store are much ________ than those in the mall.（　　）
A．more expensive B．higher
C．lower D．cheaper
【分析】网上购物节省金钱。大多数的网店里的衣服比在商场里的衣服便宜的多。
【解答】根据前面可知，网购能够省钱，那么也就是"更便宜"，用cheaper。
故选：D。
【点评】形容词词义辨析，要注意在确定好所用形容词后，再确定其具体形式。
17．（1分）Mother's Day is coming.Let's think about ____.（　　）
A．where will we buy a gift for our mother
B．what gift we can give to our mother
C．how can we give our mother a surprise
D．if we gave a gift to our mother
【分析】母亲节就要到了。让我们思考一下我们能给母亲什么礼物。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和C。根据Mother's Day is coming的意思可知选项D的时态不应使用一般过去时，因此本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句的有关知识。
18．（1分）Never _____ till tomorrow what you can do today．（　　）
A．put up B．put on C．put down D．put off
【分析】不要把今天你能做的事情推到明天．
【解答】答案：put down降落；put on穿上；put off推迟，拖延；put up举起．根据Never _____ till tomorrow what you can do today，可知不要把今天你能做的事情推到明天．put off推迟，拖延．故选D．
【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答本题的关键是熟知句意以及所给选项的意思．
19．（1分）—Thank you for sharing your valuable experience with me.
—_____.That's what friends are for.（　　）
A．Of course B．Never mind
C．My pleasure D．All right
【分析】﹣﹣感谢你把宝贵的经验分享给我。
﹣﹣荣幸之至。那就是朋友的真谛。
【解答】A.当然，B.根本不介意，C.荣幸之至，D.好的，根据Thank you for sharing your valuable experience with me.可知表示感谢，判断答语的含义为：荣幸之至。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
交际运用（共 5 分）根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。（5 分）
20．（5分）A ： Excuse me ， sir ？ Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank ？
B： （1）　E　You can ask the lady over there．
A ： Thank you all the same．
（A moment later）
A ： Excuse me． （2）　A　
C：No，there isn't a bank near here，but there is one near the People's Hospital．
A：（3）　B　
C ： It's about fifteen minutes by bus．
A：（4）　D　
C ： The No． 10 bus．
A：（5）　F　
C ： It is over there ， across from the bookstore．
A：Thank you very much．
C：You're welcome．

A．Is there a bank near here？
B． How far is it from here ？
C． Where is the nearest bank？
D． Which bus can I take？
E． Sorry， I'm new here．
F． By the way， where is the bus stop？
【分析】A：打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗？
B：对不起，我是新来这里的．你可以问那边的女士．
A：还是要谢谢你．
（过了一会儿）
A：原谅我．这附近有银行吗？
C：不，这附近没有银行，但人民医院附近有一家．
A：离这儿有多远？
C：乘公共汽车大约15分钟．
A：我可以坐哪路公共汽车？
C：10路公交车．
A：顺便问一下，公共汽车站在哪儿？
C：就在那边，书店的对面．
A：非常感谢．
C：不客气．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．上文询问"你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗？"，答语后面是"你可以问那边的女士"可知对方也不知道路，故"对不起，我是新来这里的"符合语境．故选E．
（2）A．根据答语中的"No"可知问句是一般疑问句，故"这附近有银行吗？"符合语境，故选A．
（3）B．根据答语"乘公共汽车大约15分钟"可知"离这儿有多远？"符合语境．故选B．
（4）D．根据答语"10路公交车"可知问句询问"我可以坐哪路公共汽车？"，故选D．
（5）F．根据答语"就在那边，书店的对面"，可知问句应该询问某地在哪，"顺便问一下，公共汽车站在哪儿？"符合语境．故选F．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
阅读（共 45 分）完形填空。（15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
It snowed again．My seventh Christmas was round the corner．I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb．"There is no Father Christmas．"
I ran to my grandmother's house，for she always told the truth．Grandmother was at home．I told（11）　B　everything．"No Father Christmas？"she was a little（12）　A　．"Don't believe it．Put on your coat，and let's go．"
"Go？Where，Grandma？"I asked．
"Kerby's Store．"
As we walked through its doors．Grandma handed me the dollars and said．"Take the（13）　D　and buy something for someone who needs it．I'll wait for you in the car．"Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby's．
For a few seconds I just stood there，holding the money，wondering（14）　A　to buy，and who to buy it for．
I thought of（15）　A　_I knew my family，my friends，my neighbours…I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar，a（16）　B　with bad breath and messy hair．He sat right behind me（17）　C　Mrs．Polack's class．
Bobbie（18）　D　went to any party during the winter．His mother always wrote a note，telling the teacher that he had a cough，（19）　C　we all knew that he didn't have a cough，and he didn't have a coat．I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat（20）　B　he would like．
That evening，grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons，and（21）　C　"To Bobbie．From Father Christmas"on it．Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he（22）　A　 them．Then she drove me over to Bobbie's home，telling that I was helping Father Christmas（23）　B　 the presents．
Grandma parked the car along the street．and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie's home．Then Grandma said to me．"All right，Father Christmas get going．"
I took a deep breath，rushed to his front door，put the present down（24）　C　the door，rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the（25）　D　and Grandma．We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open．Finally it did and there stood Bobbie．
That night，I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well．and we were on his team．

11．A．him
B．her
C．them
D．you
12．A．angry
B．happy
C．tired
D．afraid
13．A．book
B．coat
C．present
D．money
14．A．what
B．when
C．where
D．how
15．A．everybody
B．nobody
C．somebody
D．anybody
16．A．girl
B．boy
C．man
D．woman
17．A．for
B．on
C．in
D．with
18．A．always
B．often
C．sometimes
D．never
19．A．so
B．if
C．but
D．and
20．A．where
B．that
C．who
D．why
21．A．read
B．say
C．write
D．spell
22．A．helped
B．believed
C．taught
D．made
23．A．give up
B．give away
C．put up
D．put off
24．A．on
B．behind
C．outside
D．over
25．A．shop
B．cars
C．door
D．trees

【分析】文章介绍了有关圣诞老人和圣诞礼物的故事．作者用自己的行动告诉我们，只要助人为乐、与人为善，每个人都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人．
【解答】11．B．考查人称代词．句意：我把一切都告诉了她。根据句意，并结合上文"I ran to my grandmother's house，for she always told the truth"，确定选择her．tell her everything告诉她一切．故选B．
12．A．考查形容词．句意：她有点生气。angry生气的；happy高兴的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的．根据句意，并结合下文"Don't believe it"，确定填angry．a little angry有点生气．故选A．
13．D．考查名词．句意：带上这些钱，给需要的人买点东西。book书；coat外套；present礼物；money钱．根据句意，并结合上文"Grandma handed me ten dollars"和下文"buy something for someone who needs it"，确定填money．take the money拿上这钱．故选D．
14．A．考查"特殊疑问词+不定式"结构．句意：我站在那里，呆了几秒钟，拿着钱，考虑着买什么东西，给谁买。what何事（物）；when何时；where何处；how如何．根据句意，并结合空格处在句中的作用（buy的宾语，指物），确定填what．what to buy买什么．who to buy it for为谁而买（它）．故选A．
15．A．考查不定代词．句意：我想到了我认识的任何人，我的家人、我的朋友和我的邻居。everybody每个人；nobody没人；somebody某人；anybody任何人．根据句意，并结合后半部分的"my family，my friends，my neighbours"，确定此处为"任何人"之意，故选everybody．everybody I knew我所知道的每个人．故选A．
16．B．考查名词．句意：突然我想到了博比•迪克巴，一个呼吸系统有病，且头发乱蓬蓬的男孩。girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人．根据句意，并结合下文"He sat right behind me（17）_____Mrs．Polack's class"，确定此人是个男学生，故选B．
17．C．考查介词．句意：在波兰克太太的班里，他坐在我前面。for为了；on在…上面；in在…里；with和…一起．根据句意，并结合句中的"Mrs．Polack's class"，确定填in．in Mrs．Polack's class在波兰克太太的班里．故选C．
18．D．考查副词．句意：冬天，博比从不参加任何聚会。always总是；often常常；sometimes有时；never从不．根据句意，并结合句中的"any"和下文"he didn't have a coat"，确定此处是"从不"之意【不参加聚会的原因是没有外套（穷）】，故选never．故选D．
19．C．考查连词．句意：但是我们都知道他不咳嗽，而且他没有外套。so因此；if如果；but但是；and和．根据句意，并结合前后句之间的语气（转折关系），确定填but．故选C．
20．B．考查定语从句．句意：我决定给博比买一件他喜欢的红色棉外套。where何地（指地点）；that 代指人或事物；who何人（代指人）；why为何（表示原因）．空格处是从句的宾语，且指物，用that引导．故选B．
21．C．考查help sb do sth句型．句意：那晚，祖母帮助我用圣诞纸和绶带包好棉衣，并在上面写上"博比收 圣诞老人寄"。read读；say说；write写；spell拼读．根据句意，并结合句中的"'To Bobbie．From Father Christmas on it"（收件人和寄件人），确定填write．故选C．
22．A．考查一般过去时．句意：奶奶告诉我，圣诞老人从来不想让人知道是他帮助了人们。helped帮助；believed相信；taught教；made制造．根据句意，此处为"帮助"之意，故选A．
23．B．考查help sb do sth句型及短语give away．句意：并且说，我正在帮助圣诞老人分发礼物。give up放弃；give away分发；put up竖起、建造、张贴；put off推迟、脱下．根据句意，并结合句中的"Father Christmas"和"the presents"，确定填give away．give away the presents分发这些礼物．故选B．
24．C．考查介词．句意：我做了一次深呼吸，冲到他家的前门，把礼物放在他家门外。on在…上面；behind在…后面；outside在…外面；over在…上方．根据句意和常识，应把东西放在门外．故选outside．outside the door在门外．故选C．
25．D．考查名词．句意：并且快速躲避在大树和奶奶后面。shop商店．cars汽车；door门；trees树．根据句意，并结合上文"we hid behind the trees near Bobbie's home"，确定填trees．to the safety of the trees 到达树木（之后）的安全地点（藏在树后）．故选D．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
阅读理解
22．（10分）Top 5 topics in survey

During the two sessions（两会），people around the world talk about China.What topics are Generation Z（people born 1995﹣2009）most interested in？Here is the latest survey about it.More than 1，300 Gen Zers have taken part in the survey.Let's take a look.
At the same time，many Gen Zers share their thoughts.
Zhang Kexin aged 14 cares about the topic of mental（心理的） health problems of teenagers.Some of her friends feel more and more stress from their parents' high expectation，as well as being compared with others.They laugh less and less.Zhang thinks there should be more ways to help them，like having a psychology（心理） class or providing more counselors（辅导员）.
Another student，Zhao Yan from Liaoning，understands the power of tradition and culture.His school
sets up many clubs to help students understand the importance of traditional culture.He joined a paper cutting workshop and a hanfu club.He has learned a lot and he thinks it's their duty to pass the great art to future generations.
Zhang Hangming，14，believes that talents can make good use of information and technology to protect their country in future wars.Today's war is more about military （军事） talents and technology than just weapons（武器） in the old days.He thinks a talented army can decide the future of a country.
People seem to know little about Gen Zers.Thanks to this survey，we are able to see what Gen Zers care about and paint a picture of what they are like.Instead of only focusing on themselves，Gen Zers also set their eyes on a bigger picture.

根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The survey is about 　D　during two sessions.
A.what people around the world talk about
B.what trouble people always have
C.what problems teenagers discuss
D.what topics people aged between 13 and 27 are most interested in
（2）　B　of the Gen Zers show their interest in online problems .
A.76%
B.78%
C.83%
D.84%
（3）The top choices of the Gen Zers are 　A　.
A.mental health of teenagers
B.spreading traditional culture
C.military talent development
D.smart villages
（4）Some of Zhang Kexin's friends laugh less and less NOT because 　D　.
A.they are compared with others
B.they have much stress from parents
C.they are given much expectation
D.they compete with others
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.five students shared their thoughts.
B.Zhang Hangming has learned a lot about traditional culture in the school clubs.
C.Today's war needs military talents and technology.
D.Gen Zers only care about themselves.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Z代人关注的话题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中During the two sessions，people around the world talk about China.What topics are Generation Z（people born 1995﹣2009）most interested in？Here is the latest survey about it.（在两会期间，全世界的人都在谈论中国。Z代（1995﹣2009年出生的人）最感兴趣的话题是什么？这是关于它的最新调查。）可知，这项调查是关于13岁至27岁的人在两会期间最感兴趣的话题。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Online problems 78%（网络问题 78%）可知，78%的Gen Zers对网络问题感兴趣。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Mental health of teenagers 84%（青少年心理健康 84%）可知，Gen Zers的首要选择是青少年的心理健康。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中Some of her friends feel more and more stress from their parents' high expectation，as well as being compared with others.They laugh less and less.（她的一些朋友因为父母的高期望而感到越来越大的压力，也因为与其他人相比而感到压力。他们笑得越来越少。）可知，D项，他们与其他人竞争，没有提及。故选D。
（5）正误判断题。根据文中Today's war is more about military talents and technology than just weapons in the old days.（今天的战争更多的是军事人才和技术，而不仅仅是过去的武器。）可知，C项，今天的战争需要军事人才和技术，表述正确。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
23．（10分）How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day？Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English？It seems there is a scientific reason for this.
Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language.
They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.
"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language.The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way，" said Dr.Karen Ludke.The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages.In his blog，Dr.Ludke writes， "A listen ﹣ and ﹣ repeat singing method can support foreign language learning；and open the door for future research in this area."
Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing.Hua Zhuying，a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C.，depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese.She says， "I use music all the time to teach children Chinese.For little kids we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics.So it's easy for them to start because they know the music.Not only does it work，but it is fun for the kids."
"Sometimes，I think if I were taught English in that way，maybe I would speak much better English than now，" Hua Zhuying adds.
Our brain likes music，especially for remembering.So，if you' re still struggling in learning a language，why not try singing it out？

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）According to the passage，the best way to remember a foreign language is to 　D　.
A.read and write more
B.listen to the teacher carefully
C.copy the words many times
D.remember words in a song
（2）What does the underlined word "catchy" in the third paragraph probably mean？ 　C　
A.difficult to be remembered
B.forgetful to learn
C.pleasing and easily remembered
D.uncomfortable and noisy
（3）Dr.Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by 　A　.
A.using the listen ﹣ and ﹣ repeat singing method
B.listening to all kinds of famous music
C.writing songs with the language
D.reading the lyrics again and again
（4）From the passage，we know that Hua Zhuying 　C　.
A.is interested in writing English songs
B.teaches children English by using music
C.teaches Chinese in an American school
D.is a researcher in a language school
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　B　
A.Many researchers realize the importance of language studying.
B.Your brain remembers a language better if you sing it.
C.Many language teachers know the value of famous music.
D.You will never learn a language well unless you can sing it.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了在语言学习中，记住歌词并重复唱出来是一种有效的学习方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.（他们发现，即使是最难的语言，记住歌曲中的单词也是最好的方法。）可知，记住一门外语的最好方法是记歌词。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way（当事物被用朗朗上口且有意义的方式使用时，大脑就会记住它们）可知，catchy为形容词，表示"令人愉快且容易记住的"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据In his blog，Dr.Ludke writes， "A listen ﹣ and ﹣ repeat singing method can support foreign language learning；and open the door for future research in this area."（在他的博客中。Ludke博士写道："一种听和重复唱的方法可以支持外语学习，并为这一领域未来的研究打开大门。"）可知，Ludke博士认为外语学习可以通过使用听和重复唱的方法。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Hua Zhuying，a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C.，depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese.（华竹英是华盛顿一所中文学校的老师，她的中文教学非常依赖歌曲。）可知，华竹英在一所美国学校教中文。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了在语言学习中，记住歌词并重复唱出来是一种有效的学习方式，因此选项B"如果你唱一门语言，你的大脑会更好地记住它。"符合。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（5分）The label "Made in China" is one that is becoming more and more common in shopping centers all over the world.
In the United States，shoppers at Wal﹣Mart，the country's largest supermarket，have a wide choice of products，which are mostly produced in China.The large amount（数量）of Chinese imports（进口） have created a large choice of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China.
These goods are even widely available in other Asian nations，where Chinese﹣made goods are quite popular.Many Chinese brands are also becoming more famous outside China.
When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in China，they must bring some gifts from the U.S.But TVs and beautiful clothes are very common things now，and anything "Made in China" should not be considered of course.So it is very hard for them to choose.
"When I decide to visit my family members in China，I will have a big headache.What should I buy for them？They may not all speak English，but everyone in China knows those three words，" a Chinese America said."When they see the label 'Made in China'，they will probably think， 'Why do you send this to me？We can buy this easily here.' So I should try not to buy this kind of things."
China has surprised the world with its rapid development.As a result，the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes（税）in importing.However，the development of China still has an influence on the world in many ways.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）You can have a wide choice of products made in the U.S.when shopping at Wal﹣Mart. 　F　
（2）Chinese﹣made goods are also very popular in other Asian countries. 　T　
（3）When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in China，they can consider buying some gifts with the label "Made in China". 　F　
（4）The other countries try to increase Chinese goods by reducing the taxes of importing. 　F　
（5）Products made in China have been more and more popular around the world. 　T　
【分析】本文介绍了中国制造的东西在全世界非常常见。一些国家为了减少中国制造的东西，采取了税收和进口限制的手段。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据In the United States，shoppers at Wal﹣Mart，the country's largest supermarket，have a wide choice of products，which are mostly produced in China.（在美国，沃尔玛是该国最大的超市，购物者有多种产品可供选择，这些产品大多在中国生产。）可知是中国制造，故填F。
（2）根据These goods are even widely available in other Asian nations，where Chinese﹣made goods are quite popular.（这些商品甚至在中国制造的商品非常受欢迎的，其他亚洲国家也很普遍。）可知中国制造的商品在其他亚洲国家也很受欢迎，故填T。
（3）根据When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in China，they must bring some gifts from the U.S.But TVs and beautiful clothes are very common things now，and anything "Made in China" should not be considered of course.So it is very hard for them to choose.（当华裔美国人去中国探亲访友时，他们必须从美国带来一些礼物。但是现在电视和漂亮的衣服是很常见的事情，任何"中国制造"的东西当然都不应该被考虑在内。所以他们很难选择。）可知不能买中国制作的东西，故填F。
（4）根据As a result，the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes（税）in importing（因此，其他国家开始试图通过在进口中征税来减少中国商品）可知该句表达错误，故填F。
（5）根据The label "Made in China" is one that is becoming more and more common in shopping centers all over the world.（"中国制造"这个标签在世界各地的购物中心越来越普遍。）However，the development of China still has an influence on the world in many ways.（然而，中国的发展仍在许多方面影响着世界。）可知中国制造的产品在世界上越来越受欢迎，故填T。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
25．（5分）Students today are really busy. （1）　B　As a result，many of them don't have enough sleep and live an imbalanced （失调的） life.Here I'll share some ways to help you feel better while living a busy life.
Create a weekly routine（日常事务）.Fill your calendar with all of the tasks you need to finish this week and stick to it. （2）　D　
Put a high value on sleep and exercise.Sleep and exercise can improve memory and learning. （3）　C　If you want to be a top student，first you must make sure you don't fall sick often.
（4）　A　The following are the ways that will help.Complete your homework before it's due.Skim （略读） through new topics before teachers cover them in class.Review what you learned later the same day.Get your doubts clear right away.
Focus on achieving progress，not perfection.Sometimes you lose motivation （动力） because you're paying too much attention to the results. （5）　E　So focus on making continual progress，and you'll achieve goals over time.
If you want to know more about other useful ways，you can visit the website https：// www.daniel﹣ wong.com.

阅读短文，把A ﹣ E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Keep up with the work.
B.They have homework to do and after ﹣ school classes to take.
C.And they can also make people strong and healthy.
D.By following what your calendar says，you will form a good habit.
E.It's necessary to remember that the goal is progress，not perfection.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍如今的学生真得很忙，并分享了在繁忙的生活中帮助自己感觉更好的一些方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Students today are really busy.（如今的学生真得很忙。）可知，这里和学生们繁忙有关，结合所给的选项可确定选项B"本空选项 F"他们有家庭作业要做，还有课后课程要上。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据前文Fill your calendar with all of the tasks you need to finish this week and stick to it.（在日历上填上本周需要完成的所有任务，并坚持下去。）可知，这里和在日历本上做计划有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项D"遵循你日历的安排，你会养成一个好习惯。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据前文Sleep and exercise can improve memory and learning.（睡觉和运动能提高的记忆力和学习能力。）可知，这里和运动有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项C"它们也可以使人强壮和健康。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据下文Complete your homework before it's due.Skim through new topics before teachers cover them in class.Review what you learned later the same day.Get your doubts clear right away.（在作业到期前完成它。在老师上课讲新话题之前，先浏览一下。当天晚些时候复习你学过的内容。马上把你的疑虑弄清楚。）可知，这里和学习有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A"跟上学习进度。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据前文Focus on achieving progress，not perfection.（专注于进步，而不是完美。）可知，这里和目标有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项E"有必要记住，目标是进步，而不是完美。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
26．（10分）Dragon Head Raising Day：time for a haircut
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day（Longtaitou） is one of them.
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）.It stands for（代表） the start of spring and farming.This year，the day fell on March 4.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture.We Chinese people call ourselves the "descendants（ 传人 ） of the dragon".Therefore，people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times，people put ashes（ 灰 ） in the kitchen.This was to "lead the dragon into the house".People believed that with the help of the dragon，they could have a good harvest in autumn.
Also，people eat special foods on that day.The foods are usually named after dragons.For example，people eat "dragon whisker（细须）" noodles and dumplings called "dragon teeth".
Today many customs have faded away（消退）.But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's brothers.So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Which country does the Dragon Head Raising Day belong to？ 　China.　
（2）When was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year？ 　On March 4.　
（3）On the day in ancient times，why did people put ashes in the kitchen？ 　This was to "lead the dragon into the house".　
（4）Besides food，what is the custom that has remained according to the passage？ 　Haircut.　
（5）How did people believe the dragon could help them？ 　To have a good harvest in autumn.　
【分析】材料介绍了"龙抬头"这个古来的节日的来历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day（Longtaitou） is one of them.（中国是一个有许多丰富多彩的节日的国家。龙台头节就是其中之一。）可知是中国的。故答案为China。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文This year，the day fell on March 4.（今年，这一天是3月4日。）可知是3月4日。故答案为On March 4。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文On the day in ancient times，people put ashes（ 灰 ） in the kitchen.This was to "lead the dragon into the house".（在古代的这一天，人们把骨灰放在厨房里。这是为了"引龙入屋"。）可知是为了"引龙入屋"。故答案为This was to "lead the dragon into the house"。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.（但仍有一项保留了下来，那就是理发。）可知是理发。故答案为Haircut。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文People believed that with the help of the dragon，they could have a good harvest in autumn.（人们相信在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有一个好收成。）可知是为了在秋天有一个好收成。故答案为To have a good harvest in autumn。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
五、语言运用（共 10 分）短文填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
27．（10分）Teacher Joe always tells his students that they must learn English "in context（ 语 境 ）".It is best to learn from stories，books，movies，newspapers，TV or magazines.Many students wonder what to do if these things， （1）　made　（make） for native（当地的） English speakers，are too difficult.Here is an idea for learning vocabulary in context.
Try （2）　using　（use） Google to build your vocabulary!Any time you find a word or an （3）　expression　（express） you don't understand，search for it on the Internet.You can then look at all of the results and read the sentences （4）　that/which　have your word.If something seems （5）　interesting　（interest） to you，you can click（点击） on it and read more.If you go to a page to read more，it may seem very difficult and may（6）　take　a lot of time.Remember that you just want to learn one word，not the whole page.Focus on the sentences that have the word （7）　at　first.If you have more time，you can read the headlines（标题）on the page.That is often enough to understand the main idea of the page，which will help you understand the word and （8）　how　it is used quickly.
When you find a sentence that seems useful to you，add it to a list of sentences.Do you remember Teacher Joe's tip on making sentences lists？Write down important and useful sentences in a small notebook and（9）　memorize　（memory） them.And you should review them over and over（10）　again　.
This way，you can study wherever you go.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了在语境中学习词汇的方法。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。许多学生想知道如果这些为英语母语者制作的东西太难怎么办。空处使用过去分词表示主语these things是动作的承受者，使用过去分词表示被动。make制作，动词。过去分词为made。故填made。
（2）考查动名词。句意：尝试使用谷歌来建立你的词汇量！根据try doing sth（尝试做某事）可知，空处使用动名词。use使用，动词。动名词为using。故填using。
（3）考查名词。句意：当你发现一个你不理解的单词或表达时，在互联网上搜索它。根据空前有不定冠词an，可知空处使用名词。express表达，动词；expression表达，名词。故填expression。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：然后你可以查看所有的结果，并阅读含有你的单词的句子。根据句意可知句子为定语从句。先行词sentences为名词，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，使用that/which。故填that/which。
（5）考查形容词。句意：如果你对什么东西感兴趣，你可以点击阅读更多。根据主语something（某物）表示事物，空前seem（似乎）连系动词，可知空处使用修饰事物的形容词。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词。故填interesting。
（6）考查动词原形。句意：可能花很多时间。根据上文If you go to a page to read more（如果你去一个页面阅读更多）可知，空处表示"花费"。it takes some time（花费……时间）。根据空前may（可能）为情态动词，可知空处使用动词原形。take花费，动词。故填take。
（7）考查介词。句意：首先把注意力集中在有这个单词的句子上。根据上文Remember that you just want to learn one word，not the whole page.（记住，你只想学一个单词，而不是整页。）可知，空处表示"首先"。at first首先，介词短语。at在，介词。故填at。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：这将帮助你理解这个词和如何快速使用它。根据上文If you have more time，you can read the headlines（标题）on the page.（如果你有更多的时间，你可以在页面上阅读标题。）可知，空处表示"怎样"。how怎样，疑问词。故填how。
（9）考查动词原形。句意：在一个小笔记本上写下重要和有用的句子，并记住它们。根据空处为祈使句，"写下"与"记住"表示两个并列的动作，都使用动词原形。memory记忆，名词；memorize记忆，动词。故填memorize。
（10）考查副词。句意：你应该一遍又一遍地复习它们。根据上文Write down important and useful sentences in a small notebook and memorize them.（在一个小笔记本上写下重要和有用的句子，并记住它们。）结合over and over可知，空处表示"再一次"。again再一次，副词。故填again。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合时态、固定句式及词法确定答案。
书面表达（共 20 分）
28．（5分）疫情之下，同学们在保护好自己的同时还要把线上的网课上好。请结合以下提示制定班级线上上课的规则。要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体；不少于 40 词。
1.按时上课，不迟到，不旷课。
2.遵守课堂纪律，认真听讲。
3.坚持复习，按时独立完成作业。
4.尊敬老师，帮助同学。

【分析】【高分句型一】
Here are the rules for an online courses.这儿是在线课程的规则。
Here is/are这儿是……
【高分句型二】
Thirdly，we should keep reviewing what we have learned and finish our homework on time.第三，我们应该不断复习我们学过的东西，按时完成我们的作业。
what引导宾语从句。
【解答】During the epidemic，we should protect themselves and do a good job in online courses.Here are the rules for an online courses.【高分句型一】（点题）
First of all，we must have classes on time and not be late or absent.Second，we must obey the class rules and listen to the teacher carefully.Thirdly，we should keep reviewing what we have learned and finish our homework on time. 【高分句型二】Besides，we should respect our teachers and help our classmates.（介绍规则）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
29．（15分）时光荏苒，初中的二年生活已经转瞬即逝。跟二年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请 根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。要求：短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；不少于 80 词。
提示：
1.What did you use to be like？
2.What is the most important change？
3.And how did it happen？Tell a story about it.

【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to be a bit shy，but my friends and teachers have helped me to be more confident.我过去经常害羞，但是我的朋友帮助我变得更加自信。
used to do sth意为过去常常做某事。
help sb （to） do sth"意为"帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
Fortunately，my friends showed me that education is important for my future，and I began to work harder at school.幸运的是，我的朋友向我证明了教育对我的将来很重要，然后我开始在学校更努力地学习了。
education is important for my future为宾语从句，做show的宾语。
【解答】My time at junior high school has been mostly good.（点题）I've been at junior high school since 2020．I used to be a bit shy，but my friends and teachers have helped me to be more confident.（过去的样子）【高分句型一】
In the first year，I made some good friends，and had a lot of fun.However，I didn't do so well at school in the past．I didn't study hard enough.Fortunately，my friends showed me that education is important for my future，and I began to work harder at school.（最重要的改变）【高分句型二】Now I know that I have the ability to do good work.I'm very happy that I'm no longer bottom of the class.Since Grade 8，I think I have become more confident.I have learned a lot at junior high school.（经历的故事）
I have worked hard and I have enjoyed these last four years.I hope to do well in the final exam.I want to make my parents and teachers proud of me.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。